/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Utility routines.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

#include "libbb.h"

#define ZIPPED (ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA \
        || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2 \
        || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ \
        /* || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_Z */ \
)

#if ZIPPED
#include "unarchive.h"
#endif

ssize_t FAST_FUNC safe_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
        ssize_t n;

        do {
                n = read(fd, buf, count);
        } while (n < 0 && errno == EINTR);

        return n;
}

/* Suppose that you are a shell. You start child processes.
 * They work and eventually exit. You want to get user input.
 * You read stdin. But what happens if last child switched
 * its stdin into O_NONBLOCK mode?
 *
 * *** SURPRISE! It will affect the parent too! ***
 * *** BIG SURPRISE! It stays even after child exits! ***
 *
 * This is a design bug in UNIX API.
 *      fcntl(0, F_SETFL, fcntl(0, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
 * will set nonblocking mode not only on _your_ stdin, but
 * also on stdin of your parent, etc.
 *
 * In general,
 *      fd2 = dup(fd1);
 *      fcntl(fd2, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd2, F_GETFL, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
 * sets both fd1 and fd2 to O_NONBLOCK. This includes cases
 * where duping is done implicitly by fork() etc.
 *
 * We need
 *      fcntl(fd2, F_SETFD, fcntl(fd2, F_GETFD, 0) | O_NONBLOCK);
 * (note SETFD, not SETFL!) but such thing doesn't exist.
 *
 * Alternatively, we need nonblocking_read(fd, ...) which doesn't
 * require O_NONBLOCK dance at all. Actually, it exists:
 *      n = recv(fd, buf, len, MSG_DONTWAIT);
 *      "MSG_DONTWAIT:
 *      Enables non-blocking operation; if the operation
 *      would block, EAGAIN is returned."
 * but recv() works only for sockets!
 *
 * So far I don't see any good solution, I can only propose
 * that affected readers should be careful and use this routine,
 * which detects EAGAIN and uses poll() to wait on the fd.
 * Thankfully, poll() doesn't care about O_NONBLOCK flag.
 */
ssize_t FAST_FUNC nonblock_safe_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
        struct pollfd pfd[1];
        ssize_t n;

        while (1) {
                n = safe_read(fd, buf, count);
                if (n >= 0 || errno != EAGAIN)
                        return n;
                /* fd is in O_NONBLOCK mode. Wait using poll and repeat */
                pfd[0].fd = fd;
                pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
                safe_poll(pfd, 1, -1);
        }
}

/*
 * Read all of the supplied buffer from a file.
 * This does multiple reads as necessary.
 * Returns the amount read, or -1 on an error.
 * A short read is returned on an end of file.
 */
ssize_t FAST_FUNC full_read(int fd, void *buf, size_t len)
{
        ssize_t cc;
        ssize_t total;

        total = 0;

        while (len) {
                cc = safe_read(fd, buf, len);

                if (cc < 0) {
                        if (total) {
                                /* we already have some! */
                                /* user can do another read to know the error code */
                                return total;
                        }
                        return cc; /* read() returns -1 on failure. */
                }
                if (cc == 0)
                        break;
                buf = ((char *)buf) + cc;
                total += cc;
                len -= cc;
        }

        return total;
}

/* Die with an error message if we can't read the entire buffer. */
void FAST_FUNC xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count)
{
        if (count) {
                ssize_t size = full_read(fd, buf, count);
                if ((size_t)size != count)
                        bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
        }
}

/* Die with an error message if we can't read one character. */
unsigned char FAST_FUNC xread_char(int fd)
{
        char tmp;
        xread(fd, &tmp, 1);
        return tmp;
}

// Reads one line a-la fgets (but doesn't save terminating '\n').
// Reads byte-by-byte. Useful when it is important to not read ahead.
// Bytes are appended to pfx (which must be malloced, or NULL).
char* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_reads(int fd, char *buf, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        char *p;
        size_t sz = buf ? strlen(buf) : 0;
        size_t maxsz = maxsz_p ? *maxsz_p : MAXINT(size_t);

        goto jump_in;
        while (sz < maxsz) {
                if ((size_t)(p - buf) == sz) {
 jump_in:
                        buf = xrealloc(buf, sz + 128);
                        p = buf + sz;
                        sz += 128;
                }
                /* nonblock_safe_read() because we are used by e.g. shells */
                if (nonblock_safe_read(fd, p, 1) != 1) { /* EOF/error */
                        if (p == buf) { /* we read nothing */
                                free(buf);
                                return NULL;
                        }
                        break;
                }
                if (*p == '\n')
                        break;
                p++;
        }
        *p = '\0';
        if (maxsz_p)
                *maxsz_p  = p - buf;
        p++;
        return xrealloc(buf, p - buf);
}

ssize_t FAST_FUNC read_close(int fd, void *buf, size_t size)
{
        /*int e;*/
        size = full_read(fd, buf, size);
        /*e = errno;*/
        close(fd);
        /*errno = e;*/
        return size;
}

ssize_t FAST_FUNC open_read_close(const char *filename, void *buf, size_t size)
{
        int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return fd;
        return read_close(fd, buf, size);
}


// Read (potentially big) files in one go. File size is estimated
// by stat. Extra '\0' byte is appended.
void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_read(int fd, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        char *buf;
        size_t size, rd_size, total;
        size_t to_read;
        struct stat st;

        to_read = maxsz_p ? *maxsz_p : MAXINT(ssize_t); /* max to read */

        /* Estimate file size */
        st.st_size = 0; /* in case fstat fails, assume 0 */
        fstat(fd, &st);
        /* /proc/N/stat files report st_size 0 */
        /* In order to make such files readable, we add small const */
        size = (st.st_size | 0x3ff) + 1;

        total = 0;
        buf = NULL;
        while (1) {
                if (to_read < size)
                        size = to_read;
                buf = xrealloc(buf, total + size + 1);
                rd_size = full_read(fd, buf + total, size);
                if ((ssize_t)rd_size == (ssize_t)(-1)) { /* error */
                        free(buf);
                        return NULL;
                }
                total += rd_size;
                if (rd_size < size) /* EOF */
                        break;
                if (to_read <= rd_size)
                        break;
                to_read -= rd_size;
                /* grow by 1/8, but in [1k..64k] bounds */
                size = ((total / 8) | 0x3ff) + 1;
                if (size > 64*1024)
                        size = 64*1024;
        }
        xrealloc(buf, total + 1);
        buf[total] = '\0';

        if (maxsz_p)
                *maxsz_p = total;
        return buf;
}

#ifdef USING_LSEEK_TO_GET_SIZE
/* Alternatively, file size can be obtained by lseek to the end.
 * The code is slightly bigger. Retained in case fstat approach
 * will not work for some weird cases (/proc, block devices, etc).
 * (NB: lseek also can fail to work for some weird files) */

// Read (potentially big) files in one go. File size is estimated by
// lseek to end.
void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_open_read_close(const char *filename, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        char *buf;
        size_t size;
        int fd;
        off_t len;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;

        /* /proc/N/stat files report len 0 here */
        /* In order to make such files readable, we add small const */
        size = 0x3ff; /* read only 1k on unseekable files */
        len = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) | 0x3ff; /* + up to 1k */
        if (len != (off_t)-1) {
                xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
                size = maxsz_p ? *maxsz_p : INT_MAX;
                if (len < size)
                        size = len;
        }

        buf = xmalloc(size + 1);
        size = read_close(fd, buf, size);
        if ((ssize_t)size < 0) {
                free(buf);
                return NULL;
        }
        xrealloc(buf, size + 1);
        buf[size] = '\0';

        if (maxsz_p)
                *maxsz_p = size;
        return buf;
}
#endif

// Read (potentially big) files in one go. File size is estimated
// by stat.
void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_open_read_close(const char *filename, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        char *buf;
        int fd;

        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;

        buf = xmalloc_read(fd, maxsz_p);
        close(fd);
        return buf;
}

void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_xopen_read_close(const char *filename, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        void *buf = xmalloc_open_read_close(filename, maxsz_p);
        if (!buf)
                bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't read '%s'", filename);
        return buf;
}

int FAST_FUNC open_zipped(const char *fname)
{
#if !ZIPPED
        return open(fname, O_RDONLY);
#else
        unsigned char magic[2];
        char *sfx;
        int fd;
#if BB_MMU
        USE_DESKTOP(long long) int FAST_FUNC (*xformer)(int src_fd, int dst_fd);
        enum { xformer_prog = 0 };
#else
        enum { xformer = 0 };
        const char *xformer_prog;
#endif

        fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd < 0)
                return fd;

        sfx = strrchr(fname, '.');
        if (sfx) {
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_LZMA && strcmp(sfx, ".lzma") == 0)
                        /* .lzma has no header/signature, just trust it */
                        open_transformer(fd, unpack_lzma_stream, "unlzma");
                else
                if ((ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ && strcmp(sfx, ".gz") == 0)
                 || (ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2 && strcmp(sfx, ".bz2") == 0)
                ) {
                        /* .gz and .bz2 both have 2-byte signature, and their
                         * unpack_XXX_stream want this header skipped. */
                        xread(fd, &magic, 2);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
#if BB_MMU
                        xformer = unpack_gz_stream;
#else
                        xformer_prog = "gunzip";
#endif
#endif
                        if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ
                         || magic[0] != 0x1f || magic[1] != 0x8b
                        ) {
                                if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2
                                 || magic[0] != 'B' || magic[1] != 'Z'
                                ) {
                                        bb_error_msg_and_die("no gzip"
                                                USE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2("/bzip2")
                                                " magic");
                                }
#if BB_MMU
                                xformer = unpack_bz2_stream;
#else
                                xformer_prog = "bunzip2";
#endif
                        } else {
#if !BB_MMU
                                /* NOMMU version of open_transformer execs
                                 * an external unzipper that wants
                                 * file position at the start of the file */
                                xlseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
#endif
                        }
                        open_transformer(fd, xformer, xformer_prog);
                }
        }

        return fd;
#endif
}

void* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close(const char *fname, size_t *maxsz_p)
{
        int fd;
        char *image;

        fd = open_zipped(fname);
        if (fd < 0)
                return NULL;

        image = xmalloc_read(fd, maxsz_p);
        if (!image)
                bb_perror_msg("read error from '%s'", fname);
        close(fd);

        return image;
}