busybox/modutils/modprobe-small.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * simplified modprobe
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Vladimir Dronnikov
   6 * Copyright (c) 2008 Bernhard Reutner-Fischer (initial depmod code)
   7 *
   8 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
   9 */
  10
  11#include "libbb.h"
  12
  13#include <sys/utsname.h> /* uname() */
  14#include <fnmatch.h>
  15
  16extern int init_module(void *module, unsigned long len, const char *options);
  17extern int delete_module(const char *module, unsigned flags);
  18extern int query_module(const char *name, int which, void *buf, size_t bufsize, size_t *ret);
  19
  20
  21#define dbg1_error_msg(...) ((void)0)
  22#define dbg2_error_msg(...) ((void)0)
  23//#define dbg1_error_msg(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
  24//#define dbg2_error_msg(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
  25
  26#define DEPFILE_BB CONFIG_DEFAULT_DEPMOD_FILE".bb"
  27
  28enum {
  29        OPT_q = (1 << 0), /* be quiet */
  30        OPT_r = (1 << 1), /* module removal instead of loading */
  31};
  32
  33typedef struct module_info {
  34        char *pathname;
  35        char *aliases;
  36        char *deps;
  37} module_info;
  38
  39/*
  40 * GLOBALS
  41 */
  42struct globals {
  43        module_info *modinfo;
  44        char *module_load_options;
  45        smallint dep_bb_seen;
  46        smallint wrote_dep_bb_ok;
  47        int module_count;
  48        int module_found_idx;
  49        int stringbuf_idx;
  50        char stringbuf[32 * 1024]; /* some modules have lots of stuff */
  51        /* for example, drivers/media/video/saa7134/saa7134.ko */
  52};
  53#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
  54#define modinfo             (G.modinfo            )
  55#define dep_bb_seen         (G.dep_bb_seen        )
  56#define wrote_dep_bb_ok     (G.wrote_dep_bb_ok    )
  57#define module_count        (G.module_count       )
  58#define module_found_idx    (G.module_found_idx   )
  59#define module_load_options (G.module_load_options)
  60#define stringbuf_idx       (G.stringbuf_idx      )
  61#define stringbuf           (G.stringbuf          )
  62#define INIT_G() do { \
  63        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
  64} while (0)
  65
  66
  67static void appendc(char c)
  68{
  69        if (stringbuf_idx < sizeof(stringbuf))
  70                stringbuf[stringbuf_idx++] = c;
  71}
  72
  73static void bksp(void)
  74{
  75        if (stringbuf_idx)
  76                stringbuf_idx--;
  77}
  78
  79static void append(const char *s)
  80{
  81        size_t len = strlen(s);
  82        if (stringbuf_idx + len < sizeof(stringbuf)) {
  83                memcpy(stringbuf + stringbuf_idx, s, len);
  84                stringbuf_idx += len;
  85        }
  86}
  87
  88static void reset_stringbuf(void)
  89{
  90        stringbuf_idx = 0;
  91}
  92
  93static char* copy_stringbuf(void)
  94{
  95        char *copy = xmalloc(stringbuf_idx);
  96        return memcpy(copy, stringbuf, stringbuf_idx);
  97}
  98
  99static char* find_keyword(char *ptr, size_t len, const char *word)
 100{
 101        int wlen;
 102
 103        if (!ptr) /* happens if xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close cannot read it */
 104                return NULL;
 105
 106        wlen = strlen(word);
 107        len -= wlen - 1;
 108        while ((ssize_t)len > 0) {
 109                char *old = ptr;
 110                /* search for the first char in word */
 111                ptr = memchr(ptr, *word, len);
 112                if (ptr == NULL) /* no occurance left, done */
 113                        break;
 114                if (strncmp(ptr, word, wlen) == 0)
 115                        return ptr + wlen; /* found, return ptr past it */
 116                ++ptr;
 117                len -= (ptr - old);
 118        }
 119        return NULL;
 120}
 121
 122static void replace(char *s, char what, char with)
 123{
 124        while (*s) {
 125                if (what == *s)
 126                        *s = with;
 127                ++s;
 128        }
 129}
 130
 131/* Take "word word", return malloced "word",NUL,"word",NUL,NUL */
 132static char* str_2_list(const char *str)
 133{
 134        int len = strlen(str) + 1;
 135        char *dst = xmalloc(len + 1);
 136
 137        dst[len] = '\0';
 138        memcpy(dst, str, len);
 139//TODO: protect against 2+ spaces: "word  word"
 140        replace(dst, ' ', '\0');
 141        return dst;
 142}
 143
 144/* We use error numbers in a loose translation... */
 145static const char *moderror(int err)
 146{
 147        switch (err) {
 148        case ENOEXEC:
 149                return "invalid module format";
 150        case ENOENT:
 151                return "unknown symbol in module or invalid parameter";
 152        case ESRCH:
 153                return "module has wrong symbol version";
 154        case EINVAL: /* "invalid parameter" */
 155                return "unknown symbol in module or invalid parameter"
 156                + sizeof("unknown symbol in module or");
 157        default:
 158                return strerror(err);
 159        }
 160}
 161
 162static int load_module(const char *fname, const char *options)
 163{
 164#if 1
 165        int r;
 166        size_t len = MAXINT(ssize_t);
 167        char *module_image;
 168        dbg1_error_msg("load_module('%s','%s')", fname, options);
 169
 170        module_image = xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close(fname, &len);
 171        r = (!module_image || init_module(module_image, len, options ? options : "") != 0);
 172        free(module_image);
 173        dbg1_error_msg("load_module:%d", r);
 174        return r; /* 0 = success */
 175#else
 176        /* For testing */
 177        dbg1_error_msg("load_module('%s','%s')", fname, options);
 178        return 1;
 179#endif
 180}
 181
 182static void parse_module(module_info *info, const char *pathname)
 183{
 184        char *module_image;
 185        char *ptr;
 186        size_t len;
 187        size_t pos;
 188        dbg1_error_msg("parse_module('%s')", pathname);
 189
 190        /* Read (possibly compressed) module */
 191        len = 64 * 1024 * 1024; /* 64 Mb at most */
 192        module_image = xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close(pathname, &len);
 193//TODO: optimize redundant module body reads
 194
 195        /* "alias1 symbol:sym1 alias2 symbol:sym2" */
 196        reset_stringbuf();
 197        pos = 0;
 198        while (1) {
 199                ptr = find_keyword(module_image + pos, len - pos, "alias=");
 200                if (!ptr) {
 201                        ptr = find_keyword(module_image + pos, len - pos, "__ksymtab_");
 202                        if (!ptr)
 203                                break;
 204                        /* DOCME: __ksymtab_gpl and __ksymtab_strings occur
 205                         * in many modules. What do they mean? */
 206                        if (strcmp(ptr, "gpl") == 0 || strcmp(ptr, "strings") == 0)
 207                                goto skip;
 208                        dbg2_error_msg("alias:'symbol:%s'", ptr);
 209                        append("symbol:");
 210                } else {
 211                        dbg2_error_msg("alias:'%s'", ptr);
 212                }
 213                append(ptr);
 214                appendc(' ');
 215 skip:
 216                pos = (ptr - module_image);
 217        }
 218        bksp(); /* remove last ' ' */
 219        appendc('\0');
 220        info->aliases = copy_stringbuf();
 221
 222        /* "dependency1 depandency2" */
 223        reset_stringbuf();
 224        ptr = find_keyword(module_image, len, "depends=");
 225        if (ptr && *ptr) {
 226                replace(ptr, ',', ' ');
 227                replace(ptr, '-', '_');
 228                dbg2_error_msg("dep:'%s'", ptr);
 229                append(ptr);
 230        }
 231        appendc('\0');
 232        info->deps = copy_stringbuf();
 233
 234        free(module_image);
 235}
 236
 237static int pathname_matches_modname(const char *pathname, const char *modname)
 238{
 239        const char *fname = bb_get_last_path_component_nostrip(pathname);
 240        const char *suffix = strrstr(fname, ".ko");
 241//TODO: can do without malloc?
 242        char *name = xstrndup(fname, suffix - fname);
 243        int r;
 244        replace(name, '-', '_');
 245        r = (strcmp(name, modname) == 0);
 246        free(name);
 247        return r;
 248}
 249
 250static FAST_FUNC int fileAction(const char *pathname,
 251                struct stat *sb UNUSED_PARAM,
 252                void *modname_to_match,
 253                int depth UNUSED_PARAM)
 254{
 255        int cur;
 256        const char *fname;
 257
 258        pathname += 2; /* skip "./" */
 259        fname = bb_get_last_path_component_nostrip(pathname);
 260        if (!strrstr(fname, ".ko")) {
 261                dbg1_error_msg("'%s' is not a module", pathname);
 262                return TRUE; /* not a module, continue search */
 263        }
 264
 265        cur = module_count++;
 266        modinfo = xrealloc_vector(modinfo, 12, cur);
 267        modinfo[cur].pathname = xstrdup(pathname);
 268        /*modinfo[cur].aliases = NULL; - xrealloc_vector did it */
 269        /*modinfo[cur+1].pathname = NULL;*/
 270
 271        if (!pathname_matches_modname(fname, modname_to_match)) {
 272                dbg1_error_msg("'%s' module name doesn't match", pathname);
 273                return TRUE; /* module name doesn't match, continue search */
 274        }
 275
 276        dbg1_error_msg("'%s' module name matches", pathname);
 277        module_found_idx = cur;
 278        parse_module(&modinfo[cur], pathname);
 279
 280        if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_r)) {
 281                if (load_module(pathname, module_load_options) == 0) {
 282                        /* Load was successful, there is nothing else to do.
 283                         * This can happen ONLY for "top-level" module load,
 284                         * not a dep, because deps dont do dirscan. */
 285                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 286                }
 287        }
 288
 289        return TRUE;
 290}
 291
 292static int load_dep_bb(void)
 293{
 294        char *line;
 295        FILE *fp = fopen_for_read(DEPFILE_BB);
 296
 297        if (!fp)
 298                return 0;
 299
 300        dep_bb_seen = 1;
 301        dbg1_error_msg("loading "DEPFILE_BB);
 302
 303        /* Why? There is a rare scenario: we did not find modprobe.dep.bb,
 304         * we scanned the dir and found no module by name, then we search
 305         * for alias (full scan), and we decided to generate modprobe.dep.bb.
 306         * But we see modprobe.dep.bb.new! Other modprobe is at work!
 307         * We wait and other modprobe renames it to modprobe.dep.bb.
 308         * Now we can use it.
 309         * But we already have modinfo[] filled, and "module_count = 0"
 310         * makes us start anew. Yes, we leak modinfo[].xxx pointers -
 311         * there is not much of data there anyway. */
 312        module_count = 0;
 313        memset(&modinfo[0], 0, sizeof(modinfo[0]));
 314
 315        while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(fp)) != NULL) {
 316                char* space;
 317                int cur;
 318
 319                if (!line[0]) {
 320                        free(line);
 321                        continue;
 322                }
 323                space = strchrnul(line, ' ');
 324                cur = module_count++;
 325                modinfo = xrealloc_vector(modinfo, 12, cur);
 326                /*modinfo[cur+1].pathname = NULL; - xrealloc_vector did it */
 327                modinfo[cur].pathname = line; /* we take ownership of malloced block here */
 328                if (*space)
 329                        *space++ = '\0';
 330                modinfo[cur].aliases = space;
 331                modinfo[cur].deps = xmalloc_fgetline(fp) ? : xzalloc(1);
 332                if (modinfo[cur].deps[0]) {
 333                        /* deps are not "", so next line must be empty */
 334                        line = xmalloc_fgetline(fp);
 335                        /* Refuse to work with damaged config file */
 336                        if (line && line[0])
 337                                bb_error_msg_and_die("error in %s at '%s'", DEPFILE_BB, line);
 338                        free(line);
 339                }
 340        }
 341        return 1;
 342}
 343
 344static int start_dep_bb_writeout(void)
 345{
 346        int fd;
 347
 348        /* depmod -n: write result to stdout */
 349        if (applet_name[0] == 'd' && (option_mask32 & 1))
 350                return STDOUT_FILENO;
 351
 352        fd = open(DEPFILE_BB".new", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_EXCL, 0644);
 353        if (fd < 0) {
 354                if (errno == EEXIST) {
 355                        int count = 5 * 20;
 356                        dbg1_error_msg(DEPFILE_BB".new exists, waiting for "DEPFILE_BB);
 357                        while (1) {
 358                                usleep(1000*1000 / 20);
 359                                if (load_dep_bb()) {
 360                                        dbg1_error_msg(DEPFILE_BB" appeared");
 361                                        return -2; /* magic number */
 362                                }
 363                                if (!--count)
 364                                        break;
 365                        }
 366                        bb_error_msg("deleting stale %s", DEPFILE_BB".new");
 367                        fd = open_or_warn(DEPFILE_BB".new", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC);
 368                }
 369        }
 370        dbg1_error_msg("opened "DEPFILE_BB".new:%d", fd);
 371        return fd;
 372}
 373
 374static void write_out_dep_bb(int fd)
 375{
 376        int i;
 377        FILE *fp;
 378
 379        /* We want good error reporting. fdprintf is not good enough. */
 380        fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
 381        if (!fp) {
 382                close(fd);
 383                goto err;
 384        }
 385        i = 0;
 386        while (modinfo[i].pathname) {
 387                fprintf(fp, "%s%s%s\n" "%s%s\n",
 388                        modinfo[i].pathname, modinfo[i].aliases[0] ? " " : "", modinfo[i].aliases,
 389                        modinfo[i].deps, modinfo[i].deps[0] ? "\n" : "");
 390                i++;
 391        }
 392        /* Badly formatted depfile is a no-no. Be paranoid. */
 393        errno = 0;
 394        if (ferror(fp) | fclose(fp)) /* | instead of || is intended */
 395                goto err;
 396
 397        if (fd == STDOUT_FILENO) /* it was depmod -n */
 398                goto ok;
 399
 400        if (rename(DEPFILE_BB".new", DEPFILE_BB) != 0) {
 401 err:
 402                bb_perror_msg("can't create %s", DEPFILE_BB);
 403                unlink(DEPFILE_BB".new");
 404        } else {
 405 ok:
 406                wrote_dep_bb_ok = 1;
 407                dbg1_error_msg("created "DEPFILE_BB);
 408        }
 409}
 410
 411static module_info* find_alias(const char *alias)
 412{
 413        int i;
 414        int dep_bb_fd;
 415        module_info *result;
 416        dbg1_error_msg("find_alias('%s')", alias);
 417
 418 try_again:
 419        /* First try to find by name (cheaper) */
 420        i = 0;
 421        while (modinfo[i].pathname) {
 422                if (pathname_matches_modname(modinfo[i].pathname, alias)) {
 423                        dbg1_error_msg("found '%s' in module '%s'",
 424                                        alias, modinfo[i].pathname);
 425                        if (!modinfo[i].aliases) {
 426                                parse_module(&modinfo[i], modinfo[i].pathname);
 427                        }
 428                        return &modinfo[i];
 429                }
 430                i++;
 431        }
 432
 433        /* Ok, we definitely have to scan module bodies. This is a good
 434         * moment to generate modprobe.dep.bb, if it does not exist yet */
 435        dep_bb_fd = dep_bb_seen ? -1 : start_dep_bb_writeout();
 436        if (dep_bb_fd == -2) /* modprobe.dep.bb appeared? */
 437                goto try_again;
 438
 439        /* Scan all module bodies, extract modinfo (it contains aliases) */
 440        i = 0;
 441        result = NULL;
 442        while (modinfo[i].pathname) {
 443                char *desc, *s;
 444                if (!modinfo[i].aliases) {
 445                        parse_module(&modinfo[i], modinfo[i].pathname);
 446                }
 447                if (result) {
 448                        i++;
 449                        continue;
 450                }
 451                /* "alias1 symbol:sym1 alias2 symbol:sym2" */
 452                desc = str_2_list(modinfo[i].aliases);
 453                /* Does matching substring exist? */
 454                for (s = desc; *s; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
 455                        /* Aliases in module bodies can be defined with
 456                         * shell patterns. Example:
 457                         * "pci:v000010DEd000000D9sv*sd*bc*sc*i*".
 458                         * Plain strcmp() won't catch that */
 459                        if (fnmatch(s, alias, 0) == 0) {
 460                                dbg1_error_msg("found alias '%s' in module '%s'",
 461                                                alias, modinfo[i].pathname);
 462                                result = &modinfo[i];
 463                                break;
 464                        }
 465                }
 466                free(desc);
 467                if (result && dep_bb_fd < 0)
 468                        return result;
 469                i++;
 470        }
 471
 472        /* Create module.dep.bb if needed */
 473        if (dep_bb_fd >= 0) {
 474                write_out_dep_bb(dep_bb_fd);
 475        }
 476
 477        dbg1_error_msg("find_alias '%s' returns %p", alias, result);
 478        return result;
 479}
 480
 481#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_CHECK_ALREADY_LOADED
 482// TODO: open only once, invent config_rewind()
 483static int already_loaded(const char *name)
 484{
 485        int ret = 0;
 486        char *s;
 487        parser_t *parser = config_open2("/proc/modules", xfopen_for_read);
 488        while (config_read(parser, &s, 1, 1, "# \t", PARSE_NORMAL & ~PARSE_GREEDY)) {
 489                if (strcmp(s, name) == 0) {
 490                        ret = 1;
 491                        break;
 492                }
 493        }
 494        config_close(parser);
 495        return ret;
 496}
 497#else
 498#define already_loaded(name) is_rmmod
 499#endif
 500
 501/*
 502 * Given modules definition and module name (or alias, or symbol)
 503 * load/remove the module respecting dependencies.
 504 * NB: also called by depmod with bogus name "/",
 505 * just in order to force modprobe.dep.bb creation.
 506*/
 507#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE
 508#define process_module(a,b) process_module(a)
 509#define cmdline_options ""
 510#endif
 511static void process_module(char *name, const char *cmdline_options)
 512{
 513        char *s, *deps, *options;
 514        module_info *info;
 515        int is_rmmod = (option_mask32 & OPT_r) != 0;
 516        dbg1_error_msg("process_module('%s','%s')", name, cmdline_options);
 517
 518        replace(name, '-', '_');
 519
 520        dbg1_error_msg("already_loaded:%d is_rmmod:%d", already_loaded(name), is_rmmod);
 521        if (already_loaded(name) != is_rmmod) {
 522                dbg1_error_msg("nothing to do for '%s'", name);
 523                return;
 524        }
 525
 526        options = NULL;
 527        if (!is_rmmod) {
 528                char *opt_filename = xasprintf("/etc/modules/%s", name);
 529                options = xmalloc_open_read_close(opt_filename, NULL);
 530                if (options)
 531                        replace(options, '\n', ' ');
 532#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE
 533                if (cmdline_options) {
 534                        /* NB: cmdline_options always have one leading ' '
 535                         * (see main()), we remove it here */
 536                        char *op = xasprintf(options ? "%s %s" : "%s %s" + 3,
 537                                                cmdline_options + 1, options);
 538                        free(options);
 539                        options = op;
 540                }
 541#endif
 542                free(opt_filename);
 543                module_load_options = options;
 544                dbg1_error_msg("process_module('%s'): options:'%s'", name, options);
 545        }
 546
 547        if (!module_count) {
 548                /* Scan module directory. This is done only once.
 549                 * It will attempt module load, and will exit(EXIT_SUCCESS)
 550                 * on success. */
 551                module_found_idx = -1;
 552                recursive_action(".",
 553                        ACTION_RECURSE, /* flags */
 554                        fileAction, /* file action */
 555                        NULL, /* dir action */
 556                        name, /* user data */
 557                        0); /* depth */
 558                dbg1_error_msg("dirscan complete");
 559                /* Module was not found, or load failed, or is_rmmod */
 560                if (module_found_idx >= 0) { /* module was found */
 561                        info = &modinfo[module_found_idx];
 562                } else { /* search for alias, not a plain module name */
 563                        info = find_alias(name);
 564                }
 565        } else {
 566                info = find_alias(name);
 567        }
 568
 569        /* rmmod? unload it by name */
 570        if (is_rmmod) {
 571                if (delete_module(name, O_NONBLOCK | O_EXCL) != 0
 572                 && !(option_mask32 & OPT_q)
 573                ) {
 574                        bb_perror_msg("remove '%s'", name);
 575                        goto ret;
 576                }
 577                /* N.B. we do not stop here -
 578                 * continue to unload modules on which the module depends:
 579                 * "-r --remove: option causes modprobe to remove a module.
 580                 * If the modules it depends on are also unused, modprobe
 581                 * will try to remove them, too." */
 582        }
 583
 584        if (!info) {
 585                /* both dirscan and find_alias found nothing */
 586                if (applet_name[0] != 'd') /* it wasn't depmod */
 587                        bb_error_msg("module '%s' not found", name);
 588//TODO: _and_die()?
 589                goto ret;
 590        }
 591
 592        /* Iterate thru dependencies, trying to (un)load them */
 593        deps = str_2_list(info->deps);
 594        for (s = deps; *s; s += strlen(s) + 1) {
 595                //if (strcmp(name, s) != 0) // N.B. do loops exist?
 596                dbg1_error_msg("recurse on dep '%s'", s);
 597                process_module(s, NULL);
 598                dbg1_error_msg("recurse on dep '%s' done", s);
 599        }
 600        free(deps);
 601
 602        /* modprobe -> load it */
 603        if (!is_rmmod) {
 604                if (!options || strstr(options, "blacklist") == NULL) {
 605                        errno = 0;
 606                        if (load_module(info->pathname, options) != 0) {
 607                                if (EEXIST != errno) {
 608                                        bb_error_msg("'%s': %s",
 609                                                info->pathname,
 610                                                moderror(errno));
 611                                } else {
 612                                        dbg1_error_msg("'%s': %s",
 613                                                info->pathname,
 614                                                moderror(errno));
 615                                }
 616                        }
 617                } else {
 618                        dbg1_error_msg("'%s': blacklisted", info->pathname);
 619                }
 620        }
 621 ret:
 622        free(options);
 623//TODO: return load attempt result from process_module.
 624//If dep didn't load ok, continuing makes little sense.
 625}
 626#undef cmdline_options
 627
 628
 629/* For reference, module-init-tools v3.4 options:
 630
 631# insmod
 632Usage: insmod filename [args]
 633
 634# rmmod --help
 635Usage: rmmod [-fhswvV] modulename ...
 636 -f (or --force) forces a module unload, and may crash your
 637    machine. This requires the Forced Module Removal option
 638    when the kernel was compiled.
 639 -h (or --help) prints this help text
 640 -s (or --syslog) says use syslog, not stderr
 641 -v (or --verbose) enables more messages
 642 -V (or --version) prints the version code
 643 -w (or --wait) begins module removal even if it is used
 644    and will stop new users from accessing the module (so it
 645    should eventually fall to zero).
 646
 647# modprobe
 648Usage: modprobe [-v] [-V] [-C config-file] [-n] [-i] [-q] [-b]
 649    [-o <modname>] [ --dump-modversions ] <modname> [parameters...]
 650modprobe -r [-n] [-i] [-v] <modulename> ...
 651modprobe -l -t <dirname> [ -a <modulename> ...]
 652
 653# depmod --help
 654depmod 3.4 -- part of module-init-tools
 655depmod -[aA] [-n -e -v -q -V -r -u]
 656      [-b basedirectory] [forced_version]
 657depmod [-n -e -v -q -r -u] [-F kernelsyms] module1.ko module2.ko ...
 658If no arguments (except options) are given, "depmod -a" is assumed.
 659depmod will output a dependancy list suitable for the modprobe utility.
 660Options:
 661    -a, --all           Probe all modules
 662    -A, --quick         Only does the work if there's a new module
 663    -n, --show          Write the dependency file on stdout only
 664    -e, --errsyms       Report not supplied symbols
 665    -V, --version       Print the release version
 666    -v, --verbose       Enable verbose mode
 667    -h, --help          Print this usage message
 668The following options are useful for people managing distributions:
 669    -b basedirectory
 670    --basedir basedirectory
 671                        Use an image of a module tree
 672    -F kernelsyms
 673    --filesyms kernelsyms
 674                        Use the file instead of the current kernel symbols
 675*/
 676
 677int modprobe_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 678int modprobe_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 679{
 680        struct utsname uts;
 681        char applet0 = applet_name[0];
 682        USE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE(char *options;)
 683
 684        /* are we lsmod? -> just dump /proc/modules */
 685        if ('l' == applet0) {
 686                xprint_and_close_file(xfopen_for_read("/proc/modules"));
 687                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 688        }
 689
 690        INIT_G();
 691
 692        /* Prevent ugly corner cases with no modules at all */
 693        modinfo = xzalloc(sizeof(modinfo[0]));
 694
 695        if ('i' != applet0) { /* not insmod */
 696                /* Goto modules directory */
 697                xchdir(CONFIG_DEFAULT_MODULES_DIR);
 698        }
 699        uname(&uts); /* never fails */
 700
 701        /* depmod? */
 702        if ('d' == applet0) {
 703                /* Supported:
 704                 * -n: print result to stdout
 705                 * -a: process all modules (default)
 706                 * optional VERSION parameter
 707                 * Ignored:
 708                 * -A: do work only if a module is newer than depfile
 709                 * -e: report any symbols which a module needs
 710                 *  which are not supplied by other modules or the kernel
 711                 * -F FILE: System.map (symbols for -e)
 712                 * -q, -r, -u: noop?
 713                 * Not supported:
 714                 * -b BASEDIR: (TODO!) modules are in
 715                 *  $BASEDIR/lib/modules/$VERSION
 716                 * -v: human readable deps to stdout
 717                 * -V: version (don't want to support it - people may depend
 718                 *  on it as an indicator of "standard" depmod)
 719                 * -h: help (well duh)
 720                 * module1.o module2.o parameters (just ignored for now)
 721                 */
 722                getopt32(argv, "na" "AeF:qru" /* "b:vV", NULL */, NULL);
 723                argv += optind;
 724                /* if (argv[0] && argv[1]) bb_show_usage(); */
 725                /* Goto $VERSION directory */
 726                xchdir(argv[0] ? argv[0] : uts.release);
 727                /* Force full module scan by asking to find a bogus module.
 728                 * This will generate modules.dep.bb as a side effect. */
 729                process_module((char*)"/", NULL);
 730                return !wrote_dep_bb_ok;
 731        }
 732
 733        /* insmod, modprobe, rmmod require at least one argument */
 734        opt_complementary = "-1";
 735        /* only -q (quiet) and -r (rmmod),
 736         * the rest are accepted and ignored (compat) */
 737        getopt32(argv, "qrfsvw");
 738        argv += optind;
 739
 740        /* are we rmmod? -> simulate modprobe -r */
 741        if ('r' == applet0) {
 742                option_mask32 |= OPT_r;
 743        }
 744
 745        if ('i' != applet0) { /* not insmod */
 746                /* Goto $VERSION directory */
 747                xchdir(uts.release);
 748        }
 749
 750#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE
 751        /* If not rmmod, parse possible module options given on command line.
 752         * insmod/modprobe takes one module name, the rest are parameters. */
 753        options = NULL;
 754        if ('r' != applet0) {
 755                char **arg = argv;
 756                while (*++arg) {
 757                        /* Enclose options in quotes */
 758                        char *s = options;
 759                        options = xasprintf("%s \"%s\"", s ? s : "", *arg);
 760                        free(s);
 761                        *arg = NULL;
 762                }
 763        }
 764#else
 765        if ('r' != applet0)
 766                argv[1] = NULL;
 767#endif
 768
 769        if ('i' == applet0) { /* insmod */
 770                size_t len;
 771                void *map;
 772
 773                len = MAXINT(ssize_t);
 774                map = xmalloc_xopen_read_close(*argv, &len);
 775                if (init_module(map, len,
 776                        USE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE(options ? options : "")
 777                        SKIP_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE("")
 778                                ) != 0)
 779                        bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot insert '%s': %s",
 780                                        *argv, moderror(errno));
 781                return 0;
 782        }
 783
 784        /* Try to load modprobe.dep.bb */
 785        load_dep_bb();
 786
 787        /* Load/remove modules.
 788         * Only rmmod loops here, modprobe has only argv[0] */
 789        do {
 790                process_module(*argv++, options);
 791        } while (*argv);
 792
 793        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
 794                USE_FEATURE_MODPROBE_SMALL_OPTIONS_ON_CMDLINE(free(options);)
 795        }
 796        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 797}
 798