busybox/util-linux/fsck_minix.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * fsck.c - a file system consistency checker for Linux.
   4 *
   5 * (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * 09.11.91  -  made the first rudimentary functions
  12 *
  13 * 10.11.91  -  updated, does checking, no repairs yet.
  14 *              Sent out to the mailing-list for testing.
  15 *
  16 * 14.11.91  -  Testing seems to have gone well. Added some
  17 *              correction-code, and changed some functions.
  18 *
  19 * 15.11.91  -  More correction code. Hopefully it notices most
  20 *              cases now, and tries to do something about them.
  21 *
  22 * 16.11.91  -  More corrections (thanks to Mika Jalava). Most
  23 *              things seem to work now. Yeah, sure.
  24 *
  25 *
  26 * 19.04.92  -  Had to start over again from this old version, as a
  27 *              kernel bug ate my enhanced fsck in february.
  28 *
  29 * 28.02.93  -  added support for different directory entry sizes..
  30 *
  31 * Sat Mar  6 18:59:42 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: Output namelen with
  32 *                           superblock information
  33 *
  34 * Sat Oct  9 11:17:11 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: make exit status conform
  35 *                           to that required by fsutil
  36 *
  37 * Mon Jan  3 11:06:52 1994 - Dr. Wettstein (greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
  38 *                            Added support for file system valid flag.  Also
  39 *                            added program_version variable and output of
  40 *                            program name and version number when program
  41 *                            is executed.
  42 *
  43 * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
  44 *            (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
  45 *
  46 * 10.12.94  -  added test to prevent checking of mounted fs adapted
  47 *              from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) e2fsck
  48 *              program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  49 *
  50 * 01.07.96  - Fixed the v2 fs stuff to use the right #defines and such
  51 *             for modern libcs (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
  52 *
  53 * 02.07.96  - Added C bit fiddling routines from rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  54 *             (Russell King).  He made them for ARM.  It would seem
  55 *             that the ARM is powerful enough to do this in C whereas
  56 *             i386 and m64k must use assembly to get it fast >:-)
  57 *             This should make minix fsck system-independent.
  58 *             (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
  59 *
  60 * 04.11.96  - Added minor fixes from Andreas Schwab to avoid compiler
  61 *             warnings.  Added mc68k bitops from
  62 *             Joerg Dorchain <dorchain@mpi-sb.mpg.de>.
  63 *
  64 * 06.11.96  - Added v2 code submitted by Joerg Dorchain, but written by
  65 *             Andreas Schwab.
  66 *
  67 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
  68 * - added Native Language Support
  69 *
  70 *
  71 * I've had no time to add comments - hopefully the function names
  72 * are comments enough. As with all file system checkers, this assumes
  73 * the file system is quiescent - don't use it on a mounted device
  74 * unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it (and remember that the
  75 * kernel can write to it when it searches for files).
  76 *
  77 * Usage: fsck [-larvsm] device
  78 *      -l for a listing of all the filenames
  79 *      -a for automatic repairs (not implemented)
  80 *      -r for repairs (interactive) (not implemented)
  81 *      -v for verbose (tells how many files)
  82 *      -s for superblock info
  83 *      -m for minix-like "mode not cleared" warnings
  84 *      -f force filesystem check even if filesystem marked as valid
  85 *
  86 * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
  87 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  88 */
  89
  90#include <mntent.h>
  91#include "libbb.h"
  92#include "minix.h"
  93
  94#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
  95#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)    /* return device size */
  96#endif
  97
  98struct BUG_bad_inode_size {
  99        char BUG_bad_inode1_size[(INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) ? -1 : 1];
 100#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 101        char BUG_bad_inode2_size[(INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) ? -1 : 1];
 102#endif
 103};
 104
 105enum {
 106#ifdef UNUSED
 107        MINIX1_LINK_MAX = 250,
 108        MINIX2_LINK_MAX = 65530,
 109        MINIX_I_MAP_SLOTS = 8,
 110        MINIX_Z_MAP_SLOTS = 64,
 111        MINIX_V1 = 0x0001,      /* original minix fs */
 112        MINIX_V2 = 0x0002,      /* minix V2 fs */
 113#endif
 114        MINIX_NAME_MAX = 255,         /* # chars in a file name */
 115};
 116
 117
 118#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 119enum { version2 = 0 };
 120#endif
 121
 122enum { MAX_DEPTH = 32 };
 123
 124enum { dev_fd = 3 };
 125
 126struct globals {
 127#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 128        smallint version2;
 129#endif
 130        smallint changed;  /* is filesystem modified? */
 131        smallint errors_uncorrected;  /* flag if some error was not corrected */
 132        smallint termios_set;
 133        smallint dirsize;
 134        smallint namelen;
 135        const char *device_name;
 136        int directory, regular, blockdev, chardev, links, symlinks, total;
 137        char *inode_buffer;
 138
 139        char *inode_map;
 140        char *zone_map;
 141
 142        unsigned char *inode_count;
 143        unsigned char *zone_count;
 144
 145        /* File-name data */
 146        int name_depth;
 147        char *name_component[MAX_DEPTH+1];
 148
 149        /* Bigger stuff */
 150        struct termios sv_termios;
 151        char superblock_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
 152        char add_zone_ind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 153        char add_zone_dind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 154        IF_FEATURE_MINIX2(char add_zone_tind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];)
 155        char check_file_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 156
 157        /* File-name data */
 158        char current_name[MAX_DEPTH * MINIX_NAME_MAX];
 159};
 160
 161#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 162#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 163#define version2           (G.version2           )
 164#endif
 165#define changed            (G.changed            )
 166#define errors_uncorrected (G.errors_uncorrected )
 167#define termios_set        (G.termios_set        )
 168#define dirsize            (G.dirsize            )
 169#define namelen            (G.namelen            )
 170#define device_name        (G.device_name        )
 171#define directory          (G.directory          )
 172#define regular            (G.regular            )
 173#define blockdev           (G.blockdev           )
 174#define chardev            (G.chardev            )
 175#define links              (G.links              )
 176#define symlinks           (G.symlinks           )
 177#define total              (G.total              )
 178#define inode_buffer       (G.inode_buffer       )
 179#define inode_map          (G.inode_map          )
 180#define zone_map           (G.zone_map           )
 181#define inode_count        (G.inode_count        )
 182#define zone_count         (G.zone_count         )
 183#define name_depth         (G.name_depth         )
 184#define name_component     (G.name_component     )
 185#define sv_termios         (G.sv_termios         )
 186#define superblock_buffer  (G.superblock_buffer )
 187#define add_zone_ind_blk   (G.add_zone_ind_blk   )
 188#define add_zone_dind_blk  (G.add_zone_dind_blk  )
 189#define add_zone_tind_blk  (G.add_zone_tind_blk  )
 190#define check_file_blk     (G.check_file_blk     )
 191#define current_name       (G.current_name       )
 192#define INIT_G() do { \
 193        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 194        dirsize = 16; \
 195        namelen = 14; \
 196        current_name[0] = '/'; \
 197        /*current_name[1] = '\0';*/ \
 198        name_component[0] = &current_name[0]; \
 199} while (0)
 200
 201
 202#define OPTION_STR "larvsmf"
 203enum {
 204        OPT_l = (1 << 0),
 205        OPT_a = (1 << 1),
 206        OPT_r = (1 << 2),
 207        OPT_v = (1 << 3),
 208        OPT_s = (1 << 4),
 209        OPT_w = (1 << 5),
 210        OPT_f = (1 << 6),
 211};
 212#define OPT_list      (option_mask32 & OPT_l)
 213#define OPT_automatic (option_mask32 & OPT_a)
 214#define OPT_repair    (option_mask32 & OPT_r)
 215#define OPT_verbose   (option_mask32 & OPT_v)
 216#define OPT_show      (option_mask32 & OPT_s)
 217#define OPT_warn_mode (option_mask32 & OPT_w)
 218#define OPT_force     (option_mask32 & OPT_f)
 219/* non-automatic repairs requested? */
 220#define OPT_manual    ((option_mask32 & (OPT_a|OPT_r)) == OPT_r)
 221
 222
 223#define Inode1 (((struct minix1_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
 224#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
 225
 226#define Super (*(struct minix_superblock *)(superblock_buffer))
 227
 228#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 229# define ZONES    ((unsigned)(version2 ? Super.s_zones : Super.s_nzones))
 230#else
 231# define ZONES    ((unsigned)(Super.s_nzones))
 232#endif
 233#define INODES    ((unsigned)Super.s_ninodes)
 234#define IMAPS     ((unsigned)Super.s_imap_blocks)
 235#define ZMAPS     ((unsigned)Super.s_zmap_blocks)
 236#define FIRSTZONE ((unsigned)Super.s_firstdatazone)
 237#define ZONESIZE  ((unsigned)Super.s_log_zone_size)
 238#define MAXSIZE   ((unsigned)Super.s_max_size)
 239#define MAGIC     (Super.s_magic)
 240
 241/* gcc likes this more (code is smaller) than macro variant */
 242static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
 243{
 244        return (size + n-1) / n;
 245}
 246
 247#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 248#define INODE_BLOCKS            div_roundup(INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
 249#else
 250#define INODE_BLOCKS            div_roundup(INODES, \
 251                                (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
 252#endif
 253
 254#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE       (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
 255#define NORM_FIRSTZONE          (2 + IMAPS + ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
 256
 257/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
 258/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
 259
 260static int minix_bit(const char *a, unsigned i)
 261{
 262        return (a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7)));
 263}
 264
 265static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 266{
 267        setbit(a, i);
 268        changed = 1;
 269}
 270static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 271{
 272        clrbit(a, i);
 273        changed = 1;
 274}
 275
 276/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
 277#define zone_in_use(x)  (minix_bit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 278#define inode_in_use(x) (minix_bit(inode_map,(x)))
 279
 280#define mark_inode(x)   (minix_setbit(inode_map,(x)))
 281#define unmark_inode(x) (minix_clrbit(inode_map,(x)))
 282
 283#define mark_zone(x)    (minix_setbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 284#define unmark_zone(x)  (minix_clrbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 285
 286
 287static void recursive_check(unsigned ino);
 288#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 289static void recursive_check2(unsigned ino);
 290#endif
 291
 292static void die(const char *str) NORETURN;
 293static void die(const char *str)
 294{
 295        if (termios_set)
 296                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&sv_termios);
 297        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s", str);
 298}
 299
 300static void push_filename(const char *name)
 301{
 302        //  /dir/dir/dir/file
 303        //  ^   ^   ^
 304        // [0] [1] [2] <-name_component[i]
 305        if (name_depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 306                int len;
 307                char *p = name_component[name_depth];
 308                *p++ = '/';
 309                len = sprintf(p, "%.*s", namelen, name);
 310                name_component[name_depth + 1] = p + len;
 311        }
 312        name_depth++;
 313}
 314
 315static void pop_filename(void)
 316{
 317        name_depth--;
 318        if (name_depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 319                *name_component[name_depth] = '\0';
 320                if (!name_depth) {
 321                        current_name[0] = '/';
 322                        current_name[1] = '\0';
 323                }
 324        }
 325}
 326
 327static int ask(const char *string, int def)
 328{
 329        int c;
 330
 331        if (!OPT_repair) {
 332                bb_putchar('\n');
 333                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 334                return 0;
 335        }
 336        if (OPT_automatic) {
 337                bb_putchar('\n');
 338                if (!def)
 339                        errors_uncorrected = 1;
 340                return def;
 341        }
 342        printf(def ? "%s (y/n)? " : "%s (n/y)? ", string);
 343        for (;;) {
 344                fflush(stdout);
 345                c = getchar();
 346                if (c == EOF) {
 347                        if (!def)
 348                                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 349                        return def;
 350                }
 351                c = toupper(c);
 352                if (c == 'Y') {
 353                        def = 1;
 354                        break;
 355                } else if (c == 'N') {
 356                        def = 0;
 357                        break;
 358                } else if (c == ' ' || c == '\n')
 359                        break;
 360        }
 361        if (def)
 362                printf("y\n");
 363        else {
 364                printf("n\n");
 365                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 366        }
 367        return def;
 368}
 369
 370/*
 371 * Make certain that we aren't checking a filesystem that is on a
 372 * mounted partition.  Code adapted from e2fsck, Copyright (C) 1993,
 373 * 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  Also licensed under GPL.
 374 */
 375static void check_mount(void)
 376{
 377        if (find_mount_point(device_name, 0)) {
 378                int cont;
 379#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
 380                /*
 381                 * If the root is mounted read-only, then /etc/mtab is
 382                 * probably not correct; so we won't issue a warning based on
 383                 * it.
 384                 */
 385                int fd = open(bb_path_mtab_file, O_RDWR);
 386
 387                if (fd < 0 && errno == EROFS)
 388                        return;
 389                close(fd);
 390#endif
 391                printf("%s is mounted. ", device_name);
 392                cont = 0;
 393                if (isatty(0) && isatty(1))
 394                        cont = ask("Do you really want to continue", 0);
 395                if (!cont) {
 396                        printf("Check aborted\n");
 397                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 398                }
 399        }
 400}
 401
 402/*
 403 * check_zone_nr checks to see that *nr is a valid zone nr. If it
 404 * isn't, it will possibly be repaired. Check_zone_nr sets *corrected
 405 * if an error was corrected, and returns the zone (0 for no zone
 406 * or a bad zone-number).
 407 */
 408static int check_zone_nr2(uint32_t *nr, smallint *corrected)
 409{
 410        const char *msg;
 411        if (!*nr)
 412                return 0;
 413        if (*nr < FIRSTZONE)
 414                msg = "< FIRSTZONE";
 415        else if (*nr >= ZONES)
 416                msg = ">= ZONES";
 417        else
 418                return *nr;
 419        printf("Zone nr %s in file '%s'. ", msg, current_name);
 420        if (ask("Remove block", 1)) {
 421                *nr = 0;
 422                *corrected = 1;
 423        }
 424        return 0;
 425}
 426
 427static int check_zone_nr(uint16_t *nr, smallint *corrected)
 428{
 429        uint32_t nr32 = *nr;
 430        int r = check_zone_nr2(&nr32, corrected);
 431        *nr = (uint16_t)nr32;
 432        return r;
 433}
 434
 435/*
 436 * read-block reads block nr into the buffer at addr.
 437 */
 438static void read_block(unsigned nr, void *addr)
 439{
 440        if (!nr) {
 441                memset(addr, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 442                return;
 443        }
 444        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * nr, SEEK_SET);
 445        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, addr, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 446                printf("%s: bad block %u in file '%s'\n",
 447                                bb_msg_read_error, nr, current_name);
 448                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 449                memset(addr, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 450        }
 451}
 452
 453/*
 454 * write_block writes block nr to disk.
 455 */
 456static void write_block(unsigned nr, void *addr)
 457{
 458        if (!nr)
 459                return;
 460        if (nr < FIRSTZONE || nr >= ZONES) {
 461                printf("Internal error: trying to write bad block\n"
 462                           "Write request ignored\n");
 463                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 464                return;
 465        }
 466        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * nr, SEEK_SET);
 467        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_write(dev_fd, addr, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 468                printf("%s: bad block %u in file '%s'\n",
 469                                bb_msg_write_error, nr, current_name);
 470                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 471        }
 472}
 473
 474/*
 475 * map_block calculates the absolute block nr of a block in a file.
 476 * It sets 'changed' if the inode has needed changing, and re-writes
 477 * any indirect blocks with errors.
 478 */
 479static int map_block(struct minix1_inode *inode, unsigned blknr)
 480{
 481        uint16_t ind[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 482        int block, result;
 483        smallint blk_chg;
 484
 485        if (blknr < 7)
 486                return check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + blknr, &changed);
 487        blknr -= 7;
 488        if (blknr < 512) {
 489                block = check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + 7, &changed);
 490                goto common;
 491        }
 492        blknr -= 512;
 493        block = check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + 8, &changed);
 494        read_block(block, ind); /* double indirect */
 495        blk_chg = 0;
 496        result = check_zone_nr(&ind[blknr / 512], &blk_chg);
 497        if (blk_chg)
 498                write_block(block, ind);
 499        block = result;
 500 common:
 501        read_block(block, ind);
 502        blk_chg = 0;
 503        result = check_zone_nr(&ind[blknr % 512], &blk_chg);
 504        if (blk_chg)
 505                write_block(block, ind);
 506        return result;
 507}
 508
 509#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 510static int map_block2(struct minix2_inode *inode, unsigned blknr)
 511{
 512        uint32_t ind[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 513        int block, result;
 514        smallint blk_chg;
 515
 516        if (blknr < 7)
 517                return check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + blknr, &changed);
 518        blknr -= 7;
 519        if (blknr < 256) {
 520                block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 7, &changed);
 521                goto common2;
 522        }
 523        blknr -= 256;
 524        if (blknr < 256 * 256) {
 525                block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 8, &changed);
 526                goto common1;
 527        }
 528        blknr -= 256 * 256;
 529        block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 9, &changed);
 530        read_block(block, ind); /* triple indirect */
 531        blk_chg = 0;
 532        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[blknr / (256 * 256)], &blk_chg);
 533        if (blk_chg)
 534                write_block(block, ind);
 535        block = result;
 536 common1:
 537        read_block(block, ind); /* double indirect */
 538        blk_chg = 0;
 539        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[(blknr / 256) % 256], &blk_chg);
 540        if (blk_chg)
 541                write_block(block, ind);
 542        block = result;
 543 common2:
 544        read_block(block, ind);
 545        blk_chg = 0;
 546        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[blknr % 256], &blk_chg);
 547        if (blk_chg)
 548                write_block(block, ind);
 549        return result;
 550}
 551#endif
 552
 553static void write_superblock(void)
 554{
 555        /*
 556         * Set the state of the filesystem based on whether or not there
 557         * are uncorrected errors.  The filesystem valid flag is
 558         * unconditionally set if we get this far.
 559         */
 560        Super.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS | MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 561        if (!errors_uncorrected)
 562                Super.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 563
 564        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 565        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_write(dev_fd, superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE))
 566                die("cannot write superblock");
 567}
 568
 569static void write_tables(void)
 570{
 571        write_superblock();
 572
 573        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != write(dev_fd, inode_map, IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 574                die("cannot write inode map");
 575        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != write(dev_fd, zone_map, ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 576                die("cannot write zone map");
 577        if (INODE_BUFFER_SIZE != write(dev_fd, inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE))
 578                die("cannot write inodes");
 579}
 580
 581static void get_dirsize(void)
 582{
 583        int block;
 584        char blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 585        int size;
 586
 587#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 588        if (version2)
 589                block = Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO].i_zone[0];
 590        else
 591#endif
 592                block = Inode1[MINIX_ROOT_INO].i_zone[0];
 593        read_block(block, blk);
 594        for (size = 16; size < BLOCK_SIZE; size <<= 1) {
 595                if (strcmp(blk + size + 2, "..") == 0) {
 596                        dirsize = size;
 597                        namelen = size - 2;
 598                        return;
 599                }
 600        }
 601        /* use defaults */
 602}
 603
 604static void read_superblock(void)
 605{
 606        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 607        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE))
 608                die("cannot read superblock");
 609        /* already initialized to:
 610        namelen = 14;
 611        dirsize = 16;
 612        version2 = 0;
 613        */
 614        if (MAGIC == MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 615        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 616                namelen = 30;
 617                dirsize = 32;
 618#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 619        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 620                version2 = 1;
 621        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 622                namelen = 30;
 623                dirsize = 32;
 624                version2 = 1;
 625#endif
 626        } else
 627                die("bad magic number in superblock");
 628        if (ZONESIZE != 0 || BLOCK_SIZE != 1024)
 629                die("only 1k blocks/zones supported");
 630        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE * 8 < INODES + 1)
 631                die("bad s_imap_blocks field in superblock");
 632        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE * 8 < ZONES - FIRSTZONE + 1)
 633                die("bad s_zmap_blocks field in superblock");
 634}
 635
 636static void read_tables(void)
 637{
 638        inode_map = xzalloc(IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 639        zone_map = xzalloc(ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 640        inode_buffer = xmalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 641        inode_count = xmalloc(INODES + 1);
 642        zone_count = xmalloc(ZONES);
 643        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != read(dev_fd, inode_map, IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 644                die("cannot read inode map");
 645        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != read(dev_fd, zone_map, ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 646                die("cannot read zone map");
 647        if (INODE_BUFFER_SIZE != read(dev_fd, inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE))
 648                die("cannot read inodes");
 649        if (NORM_FIRSTZONE != FIRSTZONE) {
 650                printf("warning: firstzone!=norm_firstzone\n");
 651                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 652        }
 653        get_dirsize();
 654        if (OPT_show) {
 655                printf("%u inodes\n"
 656                        "%u blocks\n"
 657                        "Firstdatazone=%u (%u)\n"
 658                        "Zonesize=%u\n"
 659                        "Maxsize=%u\n"
 660                        "Filesystem state=%u\n"
 661                        "namelen=%u\n\n",
 662                        INODES,
 663                        ZONES,
 664                        FIRSTZONE, NORM_FIRSTZONE,
 665                        BLOCK_SIZE << ZONESIZE,
 666                        MAXSIZE,
 667                        Super.s_state,
 668                        namelen);
 669        }
 670}
 671
 672static void get_inode_common(unsigned nr, uint16_t i_mode)
 673{
 674        total++;
 675        if (!inode_count[nr]) {
 676                if (!inode_in_use(nr)) {
 677                        printf("Inode %d is marked as 'unused', but it is used "
 678                                        "for file '%s'\n", nr, current_name);
 679                        if (OPT_repair) {
 680                                if (ask("Mark as 'in use'", 1))
 681                                        mark_inode(nr);
 682                                else
 683                                        errors_uncorrected = 1;
 684                        }
 685                }
 686                if (S_ISDIR(i_mode))
 687                        directory++;
 688                else if (S_ISREG(i_mode))
 689                        regular++;
 690                else if (S_ISCHR(i_mode))
 691                        chardev++;
 692                else if (S_ISBLK(i_mode))
 693                        blockdev++;
 694                else if (S_ISLNK(i_mode))
 695                        symlinks++;
 696                else if (S_ISSOCK(i_mode));
 697                else if (S_ISFIFO(i_mode));
 698                else {
 699                        printf("%s has mode %05o\n", current_name, i_mode);
 700                }
 701        } else
 702                links++;
 703        if (!++inode_count[nr]) {
 704                printf("Warning: inode count too big\n");
 705                inode_count[nr]--;
 706                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 707        }
 708}
 709
 710static struct minix1_inode *get_inode(unsigned nr)
 711{
 712        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 713
 714        if (!nr || nr > INODES)
 715                return NULL;
 716        inode = Inode1 + nr;
 717        get_inode_common(nr, inode->i_mode);
 718        return inode;
 719}
 720
 721#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 722static struct minix2_inode *get_inode2(unsigned nr)
 723{
 724        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 725
 726        if (!nr || nr > INODES)
 727                return NULL;
 728        inode = Inode2 + nr;
 729        get_inode_common(nr, inode->i_mode);
 730        return inode;
 731}
 732#endif
 733
 734static void check_root(void)
 735{
 736        struct minix1_inode *inode = Inode1 + MINIX_ROOT_INO;
 737
 738        if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 739                die("root inode isn't a directory");
 740}
 741
 742#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 743static void check_root2(void)
 744{
 745        struct minix2_inode *inode = Inode2 + MINIX_ROOT_INO;
 746
 747        if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 748                die("root inode isn't a directory");
 749}
 750#else
 751void check_root2(void);
 752#endif
 753
 754static int add_zone_common(int block, smallint *corrected)
 755{
 756        if (!block)
 757                return 0;
 758        if (zone_count[block]) {
 759                printf("Already used block is reused in file '%s'. ",
 760                                current_name);
 761                if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
 762                        block = 0;
 763                        *corrected = 1;
 764                        return -1; /* "please zero out *znr" */
 765                }
 766        }
 767        if (!zone_in_use(block)) {
 768                printf("Block %d in file '%s' is marked as 'unused'. ",
 769                                block, current_name);
 770                if (ask("Correct", 1))
 771                        mark_zone(block);
 772        }
 773        if (!++zone_count[block])
 774                zone_count[block]--;
 775        return block;
 776}
 777
 778static int add_zone(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 779{
 780        int block;
 781
 782        block = check_zone_nr(znr, corrected);
 783        block = add_zone_common(block, corrected);
 784        if (block == -1) {
 785                *znr = 0;
 786                block = 0;
 787        }
 788        return block;
 789}
 790
 791#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 792static int add_zone2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 793{
 794        int block;
 795
 796        block = check_zone_nr2(znr, corrected);
 797        block = add_zone_common(block, corrected);
 798        if (block == -1) {
 799                *znr = 0;
 800                block = 0;
 801        }
 802        return block;
 803}
 804#endif
 805
 806static void add_zone_ind(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 807{
 808        int i;
 809        int block;
 810        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 811
 812        block = add_zone(znr, corrected);
 813        if (!block)
 814                return;
 815        read_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 816        for (i = 0; i < (BLOCK_SIZE >> 1); i++)
 817                add_zone(i + (uint16_t *) add_zone_ind_blk, &chg_blk);
 818        if (chg_blk)
 819                write_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 820}
 821
 822#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 823static void add_zone_ind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 824{
 825        int i;
 826        int block;
 827        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 828
 829        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 830        if (!block)
 831                return;
 832        read_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 833        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 834                add_zone2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_ind_blk, &chg_blk);
 835        if (chg_blk)
 836                write_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 837}
 838#endif
 839
 840static void add_zone_dind(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 841{
 842        int i;
 843        int block;
 844        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 845
 846        block = add_zone(znr, corrected);
 847        if (!block)
 848                return;
 849        read_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 850        for (i = 0; i < (BLOCK_SIZE >> 1); i++)
 851                add_zone_ind(i + (uint16_t *) add_zone_dind_blk, &chg_blk);
 852        if (chg_blk)
 853                write_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 854}
 855
 856#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 857static void add_zone_dind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 858{
 859        int i;
 860        int block;
 861        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 862
 863        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 864        if (!block)
 865                return;
 866        read_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 867        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 868                add_zone_ind2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_dind_blk, &chg_blk);
 869        if (chg_blk)
 870                write_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 871}
 872
 873static void add_zone_tind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 874{
 875        int i;
 876        int block;
 877        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 878
 879        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 880        if (!block)
 881                return;
 882        read_block(block, add_zone_tind_blk);
 883        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 884                add_zone_dind2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_tind_blk, &chg_blk);
 885        if (chg_blk)
 886                write_block(block, add_zone_tind_blk);
 887}
 888#endif
 889
 890static void check_zones(unsigned i)
 891{
 892        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 893
 894        if (!i || i > INODES)
 895                return;
 896        if (inode_count[i] > 1)         /* have we counted this file already? */
 897                return;
 898        inode = Inode1 + i;
 899        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
 900                !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) return;
 901        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 902                add_zone(i + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 903        add_zone_ind(7 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 904        add_zone_dind(8 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 905}
 906
 907#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 908static void check_zones2(unsigned i)
 909{
 910        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 911
 912        if (!i || i > INODES)
 913                return;
 914        if (inode_count[i] > 1)         /* have we counted this file already? */
 915                return;
 916        inode = Inode2 + i;
 917        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
 918                && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 919                return;
 920        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 921                add_zone2(i + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 922        add_zone_ind2(7 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 923        add_zone_dind2(8 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 924        add_zone_tind2(9 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 925}
 926#endif
 927
 928static void check_file(struct minix1_inode *dir, unsigned offset)
 929{
 930        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 931        int ino;
 932        char *name;
 933        int block;
 934
 935        block = map_block(dir, offset / BLOCK_SIZE);
 936        read_block(block, check_file_blk);
 937        name = check_file_blk + (offset % BLOCK_SIZE) + 2;
 938        ino = *(uint16_t *) (name - 2);
 939        if (ino > INODES) {
 940                printf("%s contains a bad inode number for file '%.*s'. ",
 941                                current_name, namelen, name);
 942                if (ask("Remove", 1)) {
 943                        *(uint16_t *) (name - 2) = 0;
 944                        write_block(block, check_file_blk);
 945                }
 946                ino = 0;
 947        }
 948        push_filename(name);
 949        inode = get_inode(ino);
 950        pop_filename();
 951        if (!offset) {
 952                if (inode && LONE_CHAR(name, '.'))
 953                        return;
 954                printf("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n", current_name);
 955                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 956        }
 957        if (offset == dirsize) {
 958                if (inode && strcmp("..", name) == 0)
 959                        return;
 960                printf("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n", current_name);
 961                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 962        }
 963        if (!inode)
 964                return;
 965        push_filename(name);
 966        if (OPT_list) {
 967                if (OPT_verbose)
 968                        printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino, inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlinks);
 969                printf("%s%s\n", current_name, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ":" : "");
 970        }
 971        check_zones(ino);
 972        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 973                recursive_check(ino);
 974        pop_filename();
 975}
 976
 977#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 978static void check_file2(struct minix2_inode *dir, unsigned offset)
 979{
 980        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 981        int ino;
 982        char *name;
 983        int block;
 984
 985        block = map_block2(dir, offset / BLOCK_SIZE);
 986        read_block(block, check_file_blk);
 987        name = check_file_blk + (offset % BLOCK_SIZE) + 2;
 988        ino = *(uint16_t *) (name - 2);
 989        if (ino > INODES) {
 990                printf("%s contains a bad inode number for file '%.*s'. ",
 991                                current_name, namelen, name);
 992                if (ask("Remove", 1)) {
 993                        *(uint16_t *) (name - 2) = 0;
 994                        write_block(block, check_file_blk);
 995                }
 996                ino = 0;
 997        }
 998        push_filename(name);
 999        inode = get_inode2(ino);
1000        pop_filename();
1001        if (!offset) {
1002                if (inode && LONE_CHAR(name, '.'))
1003                        return;
1004                printf("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n", current_name);
1005                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1006        }
1007        if (offset == dirsize) {
1008                if (inode && strcmp("..", name) == 0)
1009                        return;
1010                printf("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n", current_name);
1011                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1012        }
1013        if (!inode)
1014                return;
1015        push_filename(name);
1016        if (OPT_list) {
1017                if (OPT_verbose)
1018                        printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino, inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlinks);
1019                printf("%s%s\n", current_name, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ":" : "");
1020        }
1021        check_zones2(ino);
1022        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1023                recursive_check2(ino);
1024        pop_filename();
1025}
1026#endif
1027
1028static void recursive_check(unsigned ino)
1029{
1030        struct minix1_inode *dir;
1031        unsigned offset;
1032
1033        dir = Inode1 + ino;
1034        if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
1035                die("internal error");
1036        if (dir->i_size < 2 * dirsize) {
1037                printf("%s: bad directory: size<32", current_name);
1038                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1039        }
1040        for (offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; offset += dirsize)
1041                check_file(dir, offset);
1042}
1043
1044#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1045static void recursive_check2(unsigned ino)
1046{
1047        struct minix2_inode *dir;
1048        unsigned offset;
1049
1050        dir = Inode2 + ino;
1051        if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
1052                die("internal error");
1053        if (dir->i_size < 2 * dirsize) {
1054                printf("%s: bad directory: size<32", current_name);
1055                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1056        }
1057        for (offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; offset += dirsize)
1058                check_file2(dir, offset);
1059}
1060#endif
1061
1062static int bad_zone(int i)
1063{
1064        char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
1065
1066        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * i, SEEK_SET);
1067        return (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE));
1068}
1069
1070static void check_counts(void)
1071{
1072        int i;
1073
1074        for (i = 1; i <= INODES; i++) {
1075                if (OPT_warn_mode && Inode1[i].i_mode && !inode_in_use(i)) {
1076                        printf("Inode %d has non-zero mode. ", i);
1077                        if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
1078                                Inode1[i].i_mode = 0;
1079                                changed = 1;
1080                        }
1081                }
1082                if (!inode_count[i]) {
1083                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1084                                continue;
1085                        printf("Unused inode %d is marked as 'used' in the bitmap. ", i);
1086                        if (ask("Clear", 1))
1087                                unmark_inode(i);
1088                        continue;
1089                }
1090                if (!inode_in_use(i)) {
1091                        printf("Inode %d is used, but marked as 'unused' in the bitmap. ", i);
1092                        if (ask("Set", 1))
1093                                mark_inode(i);
1094                }
1095                if (Inode1[i].i_nlinks != inode_count[i]) {
1096                        printf("Inode %d (mode=%07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d. ",
1097                                i, Inode1[i].i_mode, Inode1[i].i_nlinks,
1098                                inode_count[i]);
1099                        if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
1100                                Inode1[i].i_nlinks = inode_count[i];
1101                                changed = 1;
1102                        }
1103                }
1104        }
1105        for (i = FIRSTZONE; i < ZONES; i++) {
1106                if ((zone_in_use(i) != 0) == zone_count[i])
1107                        continue;
1108                if (!zone_count[i]) {
1109                        if (bad_zone(i))
1110                                continue;
1111                        printf("Zone %d is marked 'in use', but no file uses it. ", i);
1112                        if (ask("Unmark", 1))
1113                                unmark_zone(i);
1114                        continue;
1115                }
1116                printf("Zone %d: %sin use, counted=%d\n",
1117                           i, zone_in_use(i) ? "" : "not ", zone_count[i]);
1118        }
1119}
1120
1121#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1122static void check_counts2(void)
1123{
1124        int i;
1125
1126        for (i = 1; i <= INODES; i++) {
1127                if (OPT_warn_mode && Inode2[i].i_mode && !inode_in_use(i)) {
1128                        printf("Inode %d has non-zero mode. ", i);
1129                        if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
1130                                Inode2[i].i_mode = 0;
1131                                changed = 1;
1132                        }
1133                }
1134                if (!inode_count[i]) {
1135                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1136                                continue;
1137                        printf("Unused inode %d is marked as 'used' in the bitmap. ", i);
1138                        if (ask("Clear", 1))
1139                                unmark_inode(i);
1140                        continue;
1141                }
1142                if (!inode_in_use(i)) {
1143                        printf("Inode %d is used, but marked as 'unused' in the bitmap. ", i);
1144                        if (ask("Set", 1))
1145                                mark_inode(i);
1146                }
1147                if (Inode2[i].i_nlinks != inode_count[i]) {
1148                        printf("Inode %d (mode=%07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d. ",
1149                                i, Inode2[i].i_mode, Inode2[i].i_nlinks,
1150                                inode_count[i]);
1151                        if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
1152                                Inode2[i].i_nlinks = inode_count[i];
1153                                changed = 1;
1154                        }
1155                }
1156        }
1157        for (i = FIRSTZONE; i < ZONES; i++) {
1158                if ((zone_in_use(i) != 0) == zone_count[i])
1159                        continue;
1160                if (!zone_count[i]) {
1161                        if (bad_zone(i))
1162                                continue;
1163                        printf("Zone %d is marked 'in use', but no file uses it. ", i);
1164                        if (ask("Unmark", 1))
1165                                unmark_zone(i);
1166                        continue;
1167                }
1168                printf("Zone %d: %sin use, counted=%d\n",
1169                           i, zone_in_use(i) ? "" : "not ", zone_count[i]);
1170        }
1171}
1172#endif
1173
1174static void check(void)
1175{
1176        memset(inode_count, 0, (INODES + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count));
1177        memset(zone_count, 0, ZONES * sizeof(*zone_count));
1178        check_zones(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1179        recursive_check(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1180        check_counts();
1181}
1182
1183#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1184static void check2(void)
1185{
1186        memset(inode_count, 0, (INODES + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count));
1187        memset(zone_count, 0, ZONES * sizeof(*zone_count));
1188        check_zones2(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1189        recursive_check2(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1190        check_counts2();
1191}
1192#else
1193void check2(void);
1194#endif
1195
1196int fsck_minix_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1197int fsck_minix_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1198{
1199        struct termios tmp;
1200        int retcode = 0;
1201
1202        xfunc_error_retval = 8;
1203
1204        INIT_G();
1205
1206        opt_complementary = "=1:ar"; /* one argument; -a assumes -r */
1207        getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR);
1208        argv += optind;
1209        device_name = argv[0];
1210
1211        check_mount();  /* trying to check a mounted filesystem? */
1212        if (OPT_manual) {
1213                if (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1))
1214                        die("need terminal for interactive repairs");
1215        }
1216        xmove_fd(xopen(device_name, OPT_repair ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY), dev_fd);
1217
1218        /*sync(); paranoia? */
1219        read_superblock();
1220
1221        /*
1222         * Determine whether or not we should continue with the checking.
1223         * This is based on the status of the filesystem valid and error
1224         * flags and whether or not the -f switch was specified on the
1225         * command line.
1226         */
1227        printf("%s: %s\n", applet_name, bb_banner);
1228
1229        if (!(Super.s_state & MINIX_ERROR_FS)
1230         && (Super.s_state & MINIX_VALID_FS) && !OPT_force
1231        ) {
1232                if (OPT_repair)
1233                        printf("%s is clean, check is skipped\n", device_name);
1234                return 0;
1235        } else if (OPT_force)
1236                printf("Forcing filesystem check on %s\n", device_name);
1237        else if (OPT_repair)
1238                printf("Filesystem on %s is dirty, needs checking\n",
1239                           device_name);
1240
1241        read_tables();
1242
1243        if (OPT_manual) {
1244                tcgetattr(0, &sv_termios);
1245                tmp = sv_termios;
1246                tmp.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
1247                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&tmp);
1248                termios_set = 1;
1249        }
1250
1251        if (version2) {
1252                check_root2();
1253                check2();
1254        } else {
1255                check_root();
1256                check();
1257        }
1258
1259        if (OPT_verbose) {
1260                int i, free_cnt;
1261
1262                for (i = 1, free_cnt = 0; i <= INODES; i++)
1263                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1264                                free_cnt++;
1265                printf("\n%6u inodes used (%u%%)\n", (INODES - free_cnt),
1266                           100 * (INODES - free_cnt) / INODES);
1267                for (i = FIRSTZONE, free_cnt = 0; i < ZONES; i++)
1268                        if (!zone_in_use(i))
1269                                free_cnt++;
1270                printf("%6u zones used (%u%%)\n\n"
1271                           "%6u regular files\n"
1272                           "%6u directories\n"
1273                           "%6u character device files\n"
1274                           "%6u block device files\n"
1275                           "%6u links\n"
1276                           "%6u symbolic links\n"
1277                           "------\n"
1278                           "%6u files\n",
1279                           (ZONES - free_cnt), 100 * (ZONES - free_cnt) / ZONES,
1280                           regular, directory, chardev, blockdev,
1281                           links - 2 * directory + 1, symlinks,
1282                           total - 2 * directory + 1);
1283        }
1284        if (changed) {
1285                write_tables();
1286                printf("FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\n");
1287                sync();
1288        } else if (OPT_repair)
1289                write_superblock();
1290
1291        if (OPT_manual)
1292                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&sv_termios);
1293
1294        if (changed)
1295                retcode += 3;
1296        if (errors_uncorrected)
1297                retcode += 4;
1298        return retcode;
1299}
1300