/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Utility routines.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Rob Landley
 * Copyright (C) 2006 Denys Vlasenko
 *
 * Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
 */

/* We need to have separate xfuncs.c and xfuncs_printf.c because
 * with current linkers, even with section garbage collection,
 * if *.o module references any of XXXprintf functions, you pull in
 * entire printf machinery. Even if you do not use the function
 * which uses XXXprintf.
 *
 * xfuncs.c contains functions (not necessarily xfuncs)
 * which do not pull in printf, directly or indirectly.
 * xfunc_printf.c contains those which do.
 *
 * TODO: move xmalloc() and xatonum() here.
 */

#include "libbb.h"

/* Turn on nonblocking I/O on a fd */
int FAST_FUNC ndelay_on(int fd)
{
        return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd,F_GETFL) | O_NONBLOCK);
}

int FAST_FUNC ndelay_off(int fd)
{
        return fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, fcntl(fd,F_GETFL) & ~O_NONBLOCK);
}

int FAST_FUNC close_on_exec_on(int fd)
{
        return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
}

char* FAST_FUNC strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(char *dst, const char *src)
{
#ifndef IFNAMSIZ
        enum { IFNAMSIZ = 16 };
#endif
        return strncpy(dst, src, IFNAMSIZ);
}

/* Convert unsigned long long value into compact 4-char
 * representation. Examples: "1234", "1.2k", " 27M", "123T"
 * String is not terminated (buf[4] is untouched) */
void FAST_FUNC smart_ulltoa4(unsigned long long ul, char buf[5], const char *scale)
{
        const char *fmt;
        char c;
        unsigned v, u, idx = 0;

        if (ul > 9999) { // do not scale if 9999 or less
                ul *= 10;
                do {
                        ul /= 1024;
                        idx++;
                } while (ul >= 10000);
        }
        v = ul; // ullong divisions are expensive, avoid them

        fmt = " 123456789";
        u = v / 10;
        v = v % 10;
        if (!idx) {
                // 9999 or less: use "1234" format
                // u is value/10, v is last digit
                c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/100];
                if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                c = buf[1] = fmt[u/10%10];
                if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                buf[2] = fmt[u%10];
                buf[3] = "0123456789"[v];
        } else {
                // u is value, v is 1/10ths (allows for 9.2M format)
                if (u >= 10) {
                        // value is >= 10: use "123M', " 12M" formats
                        c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/100];
                        if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                        v = u % 10;
                        u = u / 10;
                        buf[1] = fmt[u%10];
                } else {
                        // value is < 10: use "9.2M" format
                        buf[0] = "0123456789"[u];
                        buf[1] = '.';
                }
                buf[2] = "0123456789"[v];
                buf[3] = scale[idx]; /* typically scale = " kmgt..." */
        }
}

/* Convert unsigned long long value into compact 5-char representation.
 * String is not terminated (buf[5] is untouched) */
void FAST_FUNC smart_ulltoa5(unsigned long long ul, char buf[6], const char *scale)
{
        const char *fmt;
        char c;
        unsigned v, u, idx = 0;

        if (ul > 99999) { // do not scale if 99999 or less
                ul *= 10;
                do {
                        ul /= 1024;
                        idx++;
                } while (ul >= 100000);
        }
        v = ul; // ullong divisions are expensive, avoid them

        fmt = " 123456789";
        u = v / 10;
        v = v % 10;
        if (!idx) {
                // 99999 or less: use "12345" format
                // u is value/10, v is last digit
                c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/1000];
                if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                c = buf[1] = fmt[u/100%10];
                if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                c = buf[2] = fmt[u/10%10];
                if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                buf[3] = fmt[u%10];
                buf[4] = "0123456789"[v];
        } else {
                // value has been scaled into 0..9999.9 range
                // u is value, v is 1/10ths (allows for 92.1M format)
                if (u >= 100) {
                        // value is >= 100: use "1234M', " 123M" formats
                        c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/1000];
                        if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                        c = buf[1] = fmt[u/100%10];
                        if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                        v = u % 10;
                        u = u / 10;
                        buf[2] = fmt[u%10];
                } else {
                        // value is < 100: use "92.1M" format
                        c = buf[0] = " 123456789"[u/10];
                        if (c != ' ') fmt = "0123456789";
                        buf[1] = fmt[u%10];
                        buf[2] = '.';
                }
                buf[3] = "0123456789"[v];
                buf[4] = scale[idx]; /* typically scale = " kmgt..." */
        }
}


// Convert unsigned integer to ascii, writing into supplied buffer.
// A truncated result contains the first few digits of the result ala strncpy.
// Returns a pointer past last generated digit, does _not_ store NUL.
void BUG_sizeof_unsigned_not_4(void);
char* FAST_FUNC utoa_to_buf(unsigned n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
{
        unsigned i, out, res;
        if (sizeof(unsigned) != 4)
                BUG_sizeof_unsigned_not_4();
        if (buflen) {
                out = 0;
                for (i = 1000000000; i; i /= 10) {
                        res = n / i;
                        if (res || out || i == 1) {
                                if (!--buflen) break;
                                out++;
                                n -= res*i;
                                *buf++ = '0' + res;
                        }
                }
        }
        return buf;
}

/* Convert signed integer to ascii, like utoa_to_buf() */
char* FAST_FUNC itoa_to_buf(int n, char *buf, unsigned buflen)
{
        if (buflen && n < 0) {
                n = -n;
                *buf++ = '-';
                buflen--;
        }
        return utoa_to_buf((unsigned)n, buf, buflen);
}

// The following two functions use a static buffer, so calling either one a
// second time will overwrite previous results.
//
// The largest 32 bit integer is -2 billion plus null terminator, or 12 bytes.
// It so happens that sizeof(int) * 3 is enough for 32+ bits.
// (sizeof(int) * 3 + 2 is correct for any width, even 8-bit)

static char local_buf[sizeof(int) * 3];

// Convert unsigned integer to ascii using a static buffer (returned).
char* FAST_FUNC utoa(unsigned n)
{
        *(utoa_to_buf(n, local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))) = '\0';

        return local_buf;
}

/* Convert signed integer to ascii using a static buffer (returned). */
char* FAST_FUNC itoa(int n)
{
        *(itoa_to_buf(n, local_buf, sizeof(local_buf))) = '\0';

        return local_buf;
}

/* Emit a string of hex representation of bytes */
char* FAST_FUNC bin2hex(char *p, const char *cp, int count)
{
        while (count) {
                unsigned char c = *cp++;
                /* put lowercase hex digits */
                *p++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[c >> 4];
                *p++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[c & 0xf];
                count--;
        }
        return p;
}

/* Return how long the file at fd is, if there's any way to determine it. */
#ifdef UNUSED
off_t FAST_FUNC fdlength(int fd)
{
        off_t bottom = 0, top = 0, pos;
        long size;

        // If the ioctl works for this, return it.

        if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) return size*512;

        // FIXME: explain why lseek(SEEK_END) is not used here!

        // If not, do a binary search for the last location we can read.  (Some
        // block devices don't do BLKGETSIZE right.)

        do {
                char temp;

                pos = bottom + (top - bottom) / 2;

                // If we can read from the current location, it's bigger.

                if (lseek(fd, pos, SEEK_SET)>=0 && safe_read(fd, &temp, 1)==1) {
                        if (bottom == top) bottom = top = (top+1) * 2;
                        else bottom = pos;

                // If we can't, it's smaller.

                } else {
                        if (bottom == top) {
                                if (!top) return 0;
                                bottom = top/2;
                        }
                        else top = pos;
                }
        } while (bottom + 1 != top);

        return pos + 1;
}
#endif

char* FAST_FUNC xmalloc_ttyname(int fd)
{
        char *buf = xzalloc(128);
        int r = ttyname_r(fd, buf, 127);
        if (r) {
                free(buf);
                buf = NULL;
        }
        return buf;
}

/* It is perfectly ok to pass in a NULL for either width or for
 * height, in which case that value will not be set.  */
int FAST_FUNC get_terminal_width_height(int fd, unsigned *width, unsigned *height)
{
        struct winsize win = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
        int ret = ioctl(fd, TIOCGWINSZ, &win);

        if (height) {
                if (!win.ws_row) {
                        char *s = getenv("LINES");
                        if (s) win.ws_row = atoi(s);
                }
                if (win.ws_row <= 1 || win.ws_row >= 30000)
                        win.ws_row = 24;
                *height = (int) win.ws_row;
        }

        if (width) {
                if (!win.ws_col) {
                        char *s = getenv("COLUMNS");
                        if (s) win.ws_col = atoi(s);
                }
                if (win.ws_col <= 1 || win.ws_col >= 30000)
                        win.ws_col = 80;
                *width = (int) win.ws_col;
        }

        return ret;
}

int FAST_FUNC tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(const struct termios *tp)
{
        return tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, tp);
}