/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Mini find implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Reworked by David Douthitt <n9ubh@callsign.net> and
 *  Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>.
 *
 * Licensed under the GPL version 2, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
 */

/* findutils-4.1.20:
 *
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';'
 * find: echo file.txt: No such file or directory
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' '; '
 * find: missing argument to `-exec'
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk
 * find: paths must precede expression
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk ';'
 * find: paths must precede expression
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';'
 * file.txt  file.txt
 * (strace: execve("/bin/echo", ["echo", "file.txt  file.txt"], [ 30 vars ]))
 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';' -print -exec pwd ';'
 * file.txt  file.txt
 * file.txt
 * /tmp
 * # find -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h'
 * [shows files, *.c and *.h intermixed]
 * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*t*'
 * file.txt
 * # find file.txt -name '*z*' -o -name '*t*'
 * file.txt
 * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*z*'
 * file.txt
 *
 * # find t z -name '*t*' -print -o -name '*z*'
 * t
 * # find t z t z -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' -print
 * z
 * z
 * # find t z t z '(' -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' ')' -o -print
 * (no output)
 */

/* Testing script
 * ./busybox find "$@" | tee /tmp/bb_find
 * echo ==================
 * /path/to/gnu/find "$@" | tee /tmp/std_find
 * echo ==================
 * diff -u /tmp/std_find /tmp/bb_find && echo Identical
 */

//applet:IF_FIND(APPLET_NOEXEC(find, find, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_DROP, find))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FIND) += find.o

//config:config FIND
//config:       bool "find"
//config:       default y
//config:       help
//config:         find is used to search your system to find specified files.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
//config:       bool "Enable -print0: NUL-terminated output"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Causes output names to be separated by a NUL character
//config:         rather than a newline. This allows names that contain
//config:         newlines and other whitespace to be more easily
//config:         interpreted by other programs.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
//config:       bool "Enable -mtime: modified time matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Allow searching based on the modification time of
//config:         files, in days.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
//config:       bool "Enable -mmin: modified time matching by minutes"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Allow searching based on the modification time of
//config:         files, in minutes.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PERM
//config:       bool "Enable -perm: permissions matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Enable searching based on file permissions.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
//config:       bool "Enable -type: file type matching (file/dir/link/...)"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Enable searching based on file type (file,
//config:         directory, socket, device, etc.).
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
//config:       bool "Enable -xdev: 'stay in filesystem'"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         This option allows find to restrict searches to a single filesystem.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
//config:       bool "Enable -maxdepth N"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         This option enables -maxdepth N option.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
//config:       bool "Enable -newer: compare file modification times"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -newer' option for finding any files which have
//config:         a modified time that is more recent than the specified FILE.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_INUM
//config:       bool "Enable -inum: inode number matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -inum' option for searching by inode number.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
//config:       bool "Enable -exec: execute commands"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -exec' option for executing commands based upon
//config:         the files matched.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_USER
//config:       bool "Enable -user: username/uid matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -user' option for searching by username or uid.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
//config:       bool "Enable -group: group/gid matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -group' option for searching by group name or gid.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NOT
//config:       bool "Enable the 'not' (!) operator"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the '!' operator to invert the test results.
//config:         If 'Enable full-blown desktop' is enabled, then will also support
//config:         the non-POSIX notation '-not'.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
//config:       bool "Enable -depth"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Process each directory's contents before the directory itself.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
//config:       bool "Enable parens in options"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Enable usage of parens '(' to specify logical order of arguments.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
//config:       bool "Enable -size: file size matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -size' option for searching by file size.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
//config:       bool "Enable -prune: exclude subdirectories"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         If the file is a directory, dont descend into it. Useful for
//config:         exclusion .svn and CVS directories.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
//config:       bool "Enable -delete: delete files/dirs"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND && FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -delete' option for deleting files and directories.
//config:         WARNING: This option can do much harm if used wrong. Busybox will not
//config:         try to protect the user from doing stupid things. Use with care.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PATH
//config:       bool "Enable -path: match pathname with shell pattern"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         The -path option matches whole pathname instead of just filename.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
//config:       bool "Enable -regex: match pathname with regex"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         The -regex option matches whole pathname against regular expression.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
//config:       bool "Enable -context: security context matching"
//config:       default n
//config:       depends on FIND && SELINUX
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -context' option for matching security context.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
//config:       bool "Enable -links: link count matching"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FIND
//config:       help
//config:         Support the 'find -links' option for matching number of links.

#include <fnmatch.h>
#include "libbb.h"
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
#include "xregex.h"
#endif

/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */


typedef int (*action_fp)(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf, void *) FAST_FUNC;

typedef struct {
        action_fp f;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
        bool invert;
#endif
} action;

#define ACTS(name, ...) typedef struct { action a; __VA_ARGS__ } action_##name;
#define ACTF(name) \
        static int FAST_FUNC func_##name(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM, \
                const struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM, \
                action_##name* ap UNUSED_PARAM)

                        ACTS(print)
                        ACTS(name,  const char *pattern; bool iname;)
IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   ACTS(path,  const char *pattern;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  ACTS(regex, regex_t compiled_pattern;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( ACTS(print0))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   ACTS(type,  int type_mask;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   ACTS(perm,  char perm_char; mode_t perm_mask;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  ACTS(mtime, char mtime_char; unsigned mtime_days;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   ACTS(mmin,  char mmin_char; unsigned mmin_mins;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  ACTS(newer, time_t newer_mtime;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   ACTS(inum,  ino_t inode_num;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   ACTS(user,  uid_t uid;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   ACTS(size,  char size_char; off_t size;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(ACTS(context, security_context_t context;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  ACTS(paren, action ***subexpr;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  ACTS(prune))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( ACTS(delete))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   ACTS(exec,  char **exec_argv; unsigned *subst_count; int exec_argc;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  ACTS(group, gid_t gid;))
IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  ACTS(links, char links_char; int links_count;))

struct globals {
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(dev_t *xdev_dev;)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(int xdev_count;)
        action ***actions;
        bool need_print;
        recurse_flags_t recurse_flags;
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define INIT_G() do { \
        struct G_sizecheck { \
                char G_sizecheck[sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE ? -1 : 1]; \
        }; \
        /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
        memset(&G, 0, offsetof(struct globals, need_print)); \
        G.need_print = 1; \
        G.recurse_flags = ACTION_RECURSE; \
} while (0)

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
static unsigned count_subst(const char *str)
{
        unsigned count = 0;
        while ((str = strstr(str, "{}")) != NULL) {
                count++;
                str++;
        }
        return count;
}


static char* subst(const char *src, unsigned count, const char* filename)
{
        char *buf, *dst, *end;
        size_t flen = strlen(filename);
        /* we replace each '{}' with filename: growth by strlen-2 */
        buf = dst = xmalloc(strlen(src) + count*(flen-2) + 1);
        while ((end = strstr(src, "{}"))) {
                memcpy(dst, src, end - src);
                dst += end - src;
                src = end + 2;
                memcpy(dst, filename, flen);
                dst += flen;
        }
        strcpy(dst, src);
        return buf;
}
#endif

/* Return values of ACTFs ('action functions') are a bit mask:
 * bit 1=1: prune (use SKIP constant for setting it)
 * bit 0=1: matched successfully (TRUE)
 */

static int exec_actions(action ***appp, const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf)
{
        int cur_group;
        int cur_action;
        int rc = 0;
        action **app, *ap;

        /* "action group" is a set of actions ANDed together.
         * groups are ORed together.
         * We simply evaluate each group until we find one in which all actions
         * succeed. */

        /* -prune is special: if it is encountered, then we won't
         * descend into current directory. It doesn't matter whether
         * action group (in which -prune sits) will succeed or not:
         * find * -prune -name 'f*' -o -name 'm*' -- prunes every dir
         * find * -name 'f*' -o -prune -name 'm*' -- prunes all dirs
         *     not starting with 'f' */

        /* We invert TRUE bit (bit 0). Now 1 there means 'failure'.
         * and bitwise OR in "rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f()" will:
         * (1) make SKIP (-prune) bit stick; and (2) detect 'failure'.
         * On return, bit is restored.  */

        cur_group = -1;
        while ((app = appp[++cur_group]) != NULL) {
                rc &= ~TRUE; /* 'success' so far, clear TRUE bit */
                cur_action = -1;
                while (1) {
                        ap = app[++cur_action];
                        if (!ap) /* all actions in group were successful */
                                return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
                        rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f(fileName, statbuf, ap);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
                        if (ap->invert) rc ^= TRUE;
#endif
                        if (rc & TRUE) /* current group failed, try next */
                                break;
                }
        }
        return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
}


ACTF(name)
{
        const char *tmp = bb_basename(fileName);
        if (tmp != fileName && *tmp == '\0') {
                /* "foo/bar/". Oh no... go back to 'b' */
                tmp--;
                while (tmp != fileName && *--tmp != '/')
                        continue;
                if (*tmp == '/')
                        tmp++;
        }
        /* Was using FNM_PERIOD flag too,
         * but somewhere between 4.1.20 and 4.4.0 GNU find stopped using it.
         * find -name '*foo' should match .foo too:
         */
        return fnmatch(ap->pattern, tmp, (ap->iname ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0)) == 0;
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
ACTF(path)
{
        return fnmatch(ap->pattern, fileName, 0) == 0;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
ACTF(regex)
{
        regmatch_t match;
        if (regexec(&ap->compiled_pattern, fileName, 1, &match, 0 /*eflags*/))
                return 0; /* no match */
        if (match.rm_so)
                return 0; /* match doesn't start at pos 0 */
        if (fileName[match.rm_eo])
                return 0; /* match doesn't end exactly at end of pathname */
        return 1;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
ACTF(type)
{
        return ((statbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) == ap->type_mask);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
ACTF(perm)
{
        /* -perm +mode: at least one of perm_mask bits are set */
        if (ap->perm_char == '+')
                return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) != 0;
        /* -perm -mode: all of perm_mask are set */
        if (ap->perm_char == '-')
                return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) == ap->perm_mask;
        /* -perm mode: file mode must match perm_mask */
        return (statbuf->st_mode & 07777) == ap->perm_mask;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
ACTF(mtime)
{
        time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
        time_t mtime_secs = ap->mtime_days * 24*60*60;
        if (ap->mtime_char == '+')
                return file_age >= mtime_secs + 24*60*60;
        if (ap->mtime_char == '-')
                return file_age < mtime_secs;
        /* just numeric mtime */
        return file_age >= mtime_secs && file_age < (mtime_secs + 24*60*60);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
ACTF(mmin)
{
        time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
        time_t mmin_secs = ap->mmin_mins * 60;
        if (ap->mmin_char == '+')
                return file_age >= mmin_secs + 60;
        if (ap->mmin_char == '-')
                return file_age < mmin_secs;
        /* just numeric mmin */
        return file_age >= mmin_secs && file_age < (mmin_secs + 60);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
ACTF(newer)
{
        return (ap->newer_mtime < statbuf->st_mtime);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
ACTF(inum)
{
        return (statbuf->st_ino == ap->inode_num);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
ACTF(exec)
{
        int i, rc;
#if ENABLE_USE_PORTABLE_CODE
        char **argv = alloca(sizeof(char*) * (ap->exec_argc + 1));
#else /* gcc 4.3.1 generates smaller code: */
        char *argv[ap->exec_argc + 1];
#endif
        for (i = 0; i < ap->exec_argc; i++)
                argv[i] = subst(ap->exec_argv[i], ap->subst_count[i], fileName);
        argv[i] = NULL; /* terminate the list */

        rc = spawn_and_wait(argv);
        if (rc < 0)
                bb_simple_perror_msg(argv[0]);

        i = 0;
        while (argv[i])
                free(argv[i++]);
        return rc == 0; /* return 1 if exitcode 0 */
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
ACTF(user)
{
        return (statbuf->st_uid == ap->uid);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
ACTF(group)
{
        return (statbuf->st_gid == ap->gid);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
ACTF(print0)
{
        printf("%s%c", fileName, '\0');
        return TRUE;
}
#endif
ACTF(print)
{
        puts(fileName);
        return TRUE;
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
ACTF(paren)
{
        return exec_actions(ap->subexpr, fileName, statbuf);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
ACTF(size)
{
        if (ap->size_char == '+')
                return statbuf->st_size > ap->size;
        if (ap->size_char == '-')
                return statbuf->st_size < ap->size;
        return statbuf->st_size == ap->size;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
/*
 * -prune: if -depth is not given, return true and do not descend
 * current dir; if -depth is given, return false with no effect.
 * Example:
 * find dir -name 'asm-*' -prune -o -name '*.[chS]' -print
 */
ACTF(prune)
{
        return SKIP + TRUE;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
ACTF(delete)
{
        int rc;
        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
                rc = rmdir(fileName);
        } else {
                rc = unlink(fileName);
        }
        if (rc < 0)
                bb_simple_perror_msg(fileName);
        return TRUE;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
ACTF(context)
{
        security_context_t con;
        int rc;

        if (G.recurse_flags & ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS) {
                rc = getfilecon(fileName, &con);
        } else {
                rc = lgetfilecon(fileName, &con);
        }
        if (rc < 0)
                return FALSE;
        rc = strcmp(ap->context, con);
        freecon(con);
        return rc == 0;
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
ACTF(links)
{
        switch(ap->links_char) {
        case '-' : return (statbuf->st_nlink <  ap->links_count);
        case '+' : return (statbuf->st_nlink >  ap->links_count);
        default:   return (statbuf->st_nlink == ap->links_count);
        }
}
#endif

static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(const char *fileName,
                struct stat *statbuf,
                void *userData IF_NOT_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(UNUSED_PARAM),
                int depth IF_NOT_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(UNUSED_PARAM))
{
        int r;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
#define minmaxdepth ((int*)userData)

        if (depth < minmaxdepth[0])
                return TRUE; /* skip this, continue recursing */
        if (depth > minmaxdepth[1])
                return SKIP; /* stop recursing */
#endif

        r = exec_actions(G.actions, fileName, statbuf);
        /* Had no explicit -print[0] or -exec? then print */
        if ((r & TRUE) && G.need_print)
                puts(fileName);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
                if (depth == minmaxdepth[1])
                        return SKIP;
        }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
        /* -xdev stops on mountpoints, but AFTER mountpoit itself
         * is processed as usual */
        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
                if (G.xdev_count) {
                        int i;
                        for (i = 0; i < G.xdev_count; i++) {
                                if (G.xdev_dev[i] == statbuf->st_dev)
                                        goto found;
                        }
                        return SKIP;
 found: ;
                }
        }
#endif

        /* Cannot return 0: our caller, recursive_action(),
         * will perror() and skip dirs (if called on dir) */
        return (r & SKIP) ? SKIP : TRUE;
#undef minmaxdepth
}


#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
static int find_type(const char *type)
{
        int mask = 0;

        if (*type == 'b')
                mask = S_IFBLK;
        else if (*type == 'c')
                mask = S_IFCHR;
        else if (*type == 'd')
                mask = S_IFDIR;
        else if (*type == 'p')
                mask = S_IFIFO;
        else if (*type == 'f')
                mask = S_IFREG;
        else if (*type == 'l')
                mask = S_IFLNK;
        else if (*type == 's')
                mask = S_IFSOCK;

        if (mask == 0 || type[1] != '\0')
                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg, type, "-type");

        return mask;
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM \
 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN \
 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE  || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
static const char* plus_minus_num(const char* str)
{
        if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
                str++;
        return str;
}
#endif

static action*** parse_params(char **argv)
{
        enum {
                                PARM_a         ,
                                PARM_o         ,
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_char_not  ,)
#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
                                PARM_and       ,
                                PARM_or        ,
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_not       ,)
#endif
                                PARM_print     ,
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( PARM_print0    ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  PARM_depth     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  PARM_prune     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( PARM_delete    ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   PARM_exec      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  PARM_char_brace,)
        /* All options starting from here require argument */
                                PARM_name      ,
                                PARM_iname     ,
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   PARM_path      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  PARM_regex     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   PARM_type      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   PARM_perm      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  PARM_mtime     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   PARM_mmin      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  PARM_newer     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   PARM_inum      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   PARM_user      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  PARM_group     ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   PARM_size      ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(PARM_context   ,)
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  PARM_links     ,)
        };

        static const char params[] ALIGN1 =
                                 "-a\0"
                                 "-o\0"
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    "!\0"       )
#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
                                 "-and\0"
                                 "-or\0"
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(     "-not\0"    )
#endif
                                 "-print\0"
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( "-print0\0" )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  "-depth\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  "-prune\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( "-delete\0" )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   "-exec\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  "(\0"       )
        /* All options starting from here require argument */
                                 "-name\0"
                                 "-iname\0"
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   "-path\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  "-regex\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   "-type\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   "-perm\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  "-mtime\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   "-mmin\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  "-newer\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   "-inum\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   "-user\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  "-group\0"  )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   "-size\0"   )
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT("-context\0")
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  "-links\0"  )
                                 ;

        action*** appp;
        unsigned cur_group = 0;
        unsigned cur_action = 0;
        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( bool invert_flag = 0; )

        /* This is the only place in busybox where we use nested function.
         * So far more standard alternatives were bigger. */
        /* Suppress a warning "func without a prototype" */
        auto action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f);
        action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f)
        {
                action *ap;
                appp[cur_group] = xrealloc(appp[cur_group], (cur_action+2) * sizeof(*appp));
                appp[cur_group][cur_action++] = ap = xmalloc(sizeof_struct);
                appp[cur_group][cur_action] = NULL;
                ap->f = f;
                IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( ap->invert = invert_flag; )
                IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
                return ap;
        }

#define ALLOC_ACTION(name) (action_##name*)alloc_action(sizeof(action_##name), (action_fp) func_##name)

        appp = xzalloc(2 * sizeof(appp[0])); /* appp[0],[1] == NULL */

/* Actions have side effects and return a true or false value
 * We implement: -print, -print0, -exec
 *
 * The rest are tests.
 *
 * Tests and actions are grouped by operators
 * ( expr )              Force precedence
 * ! expr                True if expr is false
 * -not expr             Same as ! expr
 * expr1 [-a[nd]] expr2  And; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false
 * expr1 -o[r] expr2     Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true
 * expr1 , expr2         List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated
 * We implement: (), -a, -o
 */
        while (*argv) {
                const char *arg = argv[0];
                int parm = index_in_strings(params, arg);
                const char *arg1 = argv[1];

                if (parm >= PARM_name) {
                        /* All options starting from -name require argument */
                        if (!arg1)
                                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
                        argv++;
                }

                /* We can use big switch() here, but on i386
                 * it doesn't give smaller code. Other arches? */

        /* --- Operators --- */
                if (parm == PARM_a IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_and)) {
                        /* no further special handling required */
                }
                else if (parm == PARM_o IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_or)) {
                        /* start new OR group */
                        cur_group++;
                        appp = xrealloc(appp, (cur_group+2) * sizeof(*appp));
                        /*appp[cur_group] = NULL; - already NULL */
                        appp[cur_group+1] = NULL;
                        cur_action = 0;
                }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
                else if (parm == PARM_char_not IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_not)) {
                        /* also handles "find ! ! -name 'foo*'" */
                        invert_flag ^= 1;
                }
#endif

        /* --- Tests and actions --- */
                else if (parm == PARM_print) {
                        G.need_print = 0;
                        /* GNU find ignores '!' here: "find ! -print" */
                        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print);
                }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
                else if (parm == PARM_print0) {
                        G.need_print = 0;
                        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print0);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
                else if (parm == PARM_depth) {
                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
                else if (parm == PARM_prune) {
                        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(prune);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
                else if (parm == PARM_delete) {
                        G.need_print = 0;
                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(delete);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
                else if (parm == PARM_exec) {
                        int i;
                        action_exec *ap;
                        G.need_print = 0;
                        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(exec);
                        ap->exec_argv = ++argv; /* first arg after -exec */
                        ap->exec_argc = 0;
                        while (1) {
                                if (!*argv) /* did not see ';' or '+' until end */
                                        bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-exec");
                                if (LONE_CHAR(argv[0], ';'))
                                        break;
                                //TODO: implement {} + (like xargs)
                                // See:
                                // find findutils/ -exec echo ">"{}"<" \;
                                // find findutils/ -exec echo ">"{}"<" +
                                argv++;
                                ap->exec_argc++;
                        }
                        if (ap->exec_argc == 0)
                                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
                        ap->subst_count = xmalloc(ap->exec_argc * sizeof(int));
                        i = ap->exec_argc;
                        while (i--)
                                ap->subst_count[i] = count_subst(ap->exec_argv[i]);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
                else if (parm == PARM_char_brace) {
                        action_paren *ap;
                        char **endarg;
                        unsigned nested = 1;

                        endarg = argv;
                        while (1) {
                                if (!*++endarg)
                                        bb_error_msg_and_die("unpaired '('");
                                if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, '('))
                                        nested++;
                                else if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, ')') && !--nested) {
                                        *endarg = NULL;
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(paren);
                        ap->subexpr = parse_params(argv + 1);
                        *endarg = (char*) ")"; /* restore NULLed parameter */
                        argv = endarg;
                }
#endif
                else if (parm == PARM_name || parm == PARM_iname) {
                        action_name *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(name);
                        ap->pattern = arg1;
                        ap->iname = (parm == PARM_iname);
                }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
                else if (parm == PARM_path) {
                        action_path *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(path);
                        ap->pattern = arg1;
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
                else if (parm == PARM_regex) {
                        action_regex *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(regex);
                        xregcomp(&ap->compiled_pattern, arg1, 0 /*cflags*/);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
                else if (parm == PARM_type) {
                        action_type *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(type);
                        ap->type_mask = find_type(arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
/* -perm mode   File's permission bits are exactly mode (octal or symbolic).
 *              Symbolic modes use mode 0 as a point of departure.
 * -perm -mode  All of the permission bits mode are set for the file.
 * -perm +mode  Any of the permission bits mode are set for the file.
 */
                else if (parm == PARM_perm) {
                        action_perm *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(perm);
                        ap->perm_char = arg1[0];
                        arg1 = plus_minus_num(arg1);
                        ap->perm_mask = 0;
                        if (!bb_parse_mode(arg1, &ap->perm_mask))
                                bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid mode '%s'", arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
                else if (parm == PARM_mtime) {
                        action_mtime *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mtime);
                        ap->mtime_char = arg1[0];
                        ap->mtime_days = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
                else if (parm == PARM_mmin) {
                        action_mmin *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mmin);
                        ap->mmin_char = arg1[0];
                        ap->mmin_mins = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
                else if (parm == PARM_newer) {
                        struct stat stat_newer;
                        action_newer *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(newer);
                        xstat(arg1, &stat_newer);
                        ap->newer_mtime = stat_newer.st_mtime;
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
                else if (parm == PARM_inum) {
                        action_inum *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(inum);
                        ap->inode_num = xatoul(arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
                else if (parm == PARM_user) {
                        action_user *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(user);
                        ap->uid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
                        if (errno)
                                ap->uid = xuname2uid(arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
                else if (parm == PARM_group) {
                        action_group *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(group);
                        ap->gid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
                        if (errno)
                                ap->gid = xgroup2gid(arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
                else if (parm == PARM_size) {
/* -size n[bckw]: file uses n units of space
 * b (default): units are 512-byte blocks
 * c: 1 byte
 * k: kilobytes
 * w: 2-byte words

 */
#if ENABLE_LFS
#define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
#else
#define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
#endif
                        static const struct suffix_mult find_suffixes[] = {
                                { "c", 1 },
                                { "w", 2 },
                                { "", 512 },
                                { "b", 512 },
                                { "k", 1024 },
                                { "", 0 }
                        };
                        action_size *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(size);
                        ap->size_char = arg1[0];
                        ap->size = XATOU_SFX(plus_minus_num(arg1), find_suffixes);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
                else if (parm == PARM_context) {
                        action_context *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(context);
                        ap->context = NULL;
                        /* SELinux headers erroneously declare non-const parameter */
                        if (selinux_raw_to_trans_context((char*)arg1, &ap->context))
                                bb_simple_perror_msg(arg1);
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
                else if (parm == PARM_links) {
                        action_links *ap;
                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(links);
                        ap->links_char = arg1[0];
                        ap->links_count = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
                }
#endif
                else {
                        bb_error_msg("unrecognized: %s", arg);
                        bb_show_usage();
                }
                argv++;
        }
        return appp;
#undef ALLOC_ACTION
}

//usage:#define find_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[PATH]... [EXPRESSION]"
//usage:#define find_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Search for files. The default PATH is the current directory,\n"
//usage:       "default EXPRESSION is '-print'\n"
//usage:     "\nEXPRESSION may consist of:"
//usage:     "\n        -follow         Follow symlinks"
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(
//usage:     "\n        -xdev           Don't descend directories on other filesystems"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(
//usage:     "\n        -maxdepth N     Descend at most N levels. -maxdepth 0 applies"
//usage:     "\n                        tests/actions to command line arguments only"
//usage:        )
//usage:     "\n        -mindepth N     Don't act on first N levels"
//usage:     "\n        -name PATTERN   File name (w/o directory name) matches PATTERN"
//usage:     "\n        -iname PATTERN  Case insensitive -name"
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(
//usage:     "\n        -path PATTERN   Path matches PATTERN"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(
//usage:     "\n        -regex PATTERN  Path matches regex PATTERN"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(
//usage:     "\n        -type X         File type is X (X is one of: f,d,l,b,c,...)"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(
//usage:     "\n        -perm NNN       Permissions match any of (+NNN), all of (-NNN),"
//usage:     "\n                        or exactly NNN"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(
//usage:     "\n        -mtime DAYS     Modified time is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N days"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(
//usage:     "\n        -mmin MINS      Modified time is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N minutes"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(
//usage:     "\n        -newer FILE     Modified time is more recent than FILE's"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(
//usage:     "\n        -inum N         File has inode number N"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(
//usage:     "\n        -user NAME      File is owned by user NAME (numeric user ID allowed)"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(
//usage:     "\n        -group NAME     File belongs to group NAME (numeric group ID allowed)"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(
//usage:     "\n        -depth          Process directory name after traversing it"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(
//usage:     "\n        -size N[bck]    File size is N (c:bytes,k:kbytes,b:512 bytes(def.))"
//usage:     "\n                        +/-N: file size is bigger/smaller than N"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(
//usage:     "\n        -links N        Number of links is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N"
//usage:        )
//usage:     "\n        -print          Print (default and assumed)"
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0(
//usage:     "\n        -print0         Delimit output with null characters rather than"
//usage:     "\n                        newlines"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(
//usage:     "\n        -context        File has specified security context"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(
//usage:     "\n        -exec CMD ARG ; Run CMD with all instances of {} replaced by the"
//usage:     "\n                        matching files"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(
//usage:     "\n        -prune          Stop traversing current subtree"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE(
//usage:     "\n        -delete         Delete files, turns on -depth option"
//usage:        )
//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(
//usage:     "\n        (EXPR)          Group an expression"
//usage:        )
//usage:
//usage:#define find_example_usage
//usage:       "$ find / -name passwd\n"
//usage:       "/etc/passwd\n"

int find_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int find_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        static const char options[] ALIGN1 =
                          "-follow\0"
IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(    "-xdev\0"    )
IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH("-mindepth\0""-maxdepth\0")
                          ;
        enum {
                          OPT_FOLLOW,
IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(    OPT_XDEV    ,)
IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(OPT_MINDEPTH,)
        };

        char *arg;
        char **argp;
        int i, firstopt, status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
        int minmaxdepth[2] = { 0, INT_MAX };
#else
#define minmaxdepth NULL
#endif

        INIT_G();

        for (firstopt = 1; argv[firstopt]; firstopt++) {
                if (argv[firstopt][0] == '-')
                        break;
                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT && LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '!'))
                        break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
                if (LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '('))
                        break;
#endif
        }
        if (firstopt == 1) {
                argv[0] = (char*)".";
                argv--;
                firstopt++;
        }

/* All options always return true. They always take effect
 * rather than being processed only when their place in the
 * expression is reached.
 * We implement: -follow, -xdev, -maxdepth
 */
        /* Process options, and replace then with -a */
        /* (-a will be ignored by recursive parser later) */
        argp = &argv[firstopt];
        while ((arg = argp[0])) {
                int opt = index_in_strings(options, arg);
                if (opt == OPT_FOLLOW) {
                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS | ACTION_DANGLING_OK;
                        argp[0] = (char*)"-a";
                }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
                if (opt == OPT_XDEV) {
                        struct stat stbuf;
                        if (!G.xdev_count) {
                                G.xdev_count = firstopt - 1;
                                G.xdev_dev = xzalloc(G.xdev_count * sizeof(G.xdev_dev[0]));
                                for (i = 1; i < firstopt; i++) {
                                        /* not xstat(): shouldn't bomb out on
                                         * "find not_exist exist -xdev" */
                                        if (stat(argv[i], &stbuf) == 0)
                                                G.xdev_dev[i-1] = stbuf.st_dev;
                                        /* else G.xdev_dev[i-1] stays 0 and
                                         * won't match any real device dev_t */
                                }
                        }
                        argp[0] = (char*)"-a";
                }
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
                if (opt == OPT_MINDEPTH || opt == OPT_MINDEPTH + 1) {
                        if (!argp[1])
                                bb_show_usage();
                        minmaxdepth[opt - OPT_MINDEPTH] = xatoi_u(argp[1]);
                        argp[0] = (char*)"-a";
                        argp[1] = (char*)"-a";
                        argp++;
                }
#endif
                argp++;
        }

        G.actions = parse_params(&argv[firstopt]);

        for (i = 1; i < firstopt; i++) {
                if (!recursive_action(argv[i],
                                G.recurse_flags,/* flags */
                                fileAction,     /* file action */
                                fileAction,     /* dir action */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
                                minmaxdepth,    /* user data */
#else
                                NULL,           /* user data */
#endif
                                0))             /* depth */
                        status = EXIT_FAILURE;
        }
        return status;
}