busybox/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * mkfs.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
   4 *
   5 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds.
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * DD.MM.YY
  12 *
  13 * 24.11.91  -  Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
  14 *
  15 * 25.11.91  -  Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
  16 *              The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
  17 *              it should work. Oh, well.
  18 *
  19 * 25.01.92  -  Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
  20 *              out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
  21 *
  22 * 28.02.92  -  Added %-information when using -c.
  23 *
  24 * 28.02.93  -  Added support for other namelengths than the original
  25 *              14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
  26 *
  27 * 09.10.93  -  Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
  28 *              (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
  29 *
  30 * 31.10.93  -  Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
  31 *              32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
  32 *              (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
  33 *
  34 * 03.01.94  -  Added support for file system valid flag.
  35 *              (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
  36 *
  37 * 30.10.94  -  added support for v2 filesystem
  38 *              (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
  39 *
  40 * 09.11.94  -  Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
  41 *              from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
  42 *              program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  43 *
  44 * 03.20.95  -  Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
  45 *              the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
  46 *              (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  47 *
  48 * 02.07.96  -  Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
  49 *              good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
  50 *
  51 * Usage:  mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks]
  52 *
  53 *      -c for readability checking (SLOW!)
  54 *      -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file.
  55 *      -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30)
  56 *      -i for number of inodes
  57 *      -v for v2 filesystem
  58 *
  59 * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
  60 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  61 *
  62 * Modified for BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@debian.org> --
  63 *      removed getopt based parser and added a hand rolled one.
  64 */
  65
  66#include "libbb.h"
  67#include <mntent.h>
  68
  69#include "minix.h"
  70
  71/* Store the very same times/uids/gids for image consistency */
  72#if 1
  73# define CUR_TIME 0
  74# define GETUID 0
  75# define GETGID 0
  76#else
  77/* Was using this. Is it useful? NB: this will break testsuite */
  78# define CUR_TIME time(NULL)
  79# define GETUID getuid()
  80# define GETGID getgid()
  81#endif
  82
  83enum {
  84        MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS         = 512,
  85        TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS      = 16,
  86};
  87
  88#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
  89enum { version2 = 0 };
  90#endif
  91
  92enum { dev_fd = 3 };
  93
  94struct globals {
  95#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
  96        smallint version2;
  97#define version2 G.version2
  98#endif
  99        char *device_name;
 100        uint32_t total_blocks;
 101        int badblocks;
 102        int namelen;
 103        int dirsize;
 104        int magic;
 105        char *inode_buffer;
 106        char *inode_map;
 107        char *zone_map;
 108        int used_good_blocks;
 109        unsigned long req_nr_inodes;
 110        unsigned currently_testing;
 111
 112        char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE];
 113        char superblock_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
 114        char boot_block_buffer[512];
 115        unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
 116        /* check_blocks(): buffer[] was the biggest static in entire bbox */
 117        char check_blocks_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
 118
 119        unsigned short ind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 120        unsigned short dind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 121        unsigned long ind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 122        unsigned long dind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 123};
 124#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 125#define INIT_G() do { \
 126        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 127} while (0)
 128
 129static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
 130{
 131        return (size + n-1) / n;
 132}
 133
 134#define INODE_BUF1              (((struct minix1_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
 135#define INODE_BUF2              (((struct minix2_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
 136
 137#define SB                      (*(struct minix_superblock*)G.superblock_buffer)
 138
 139#define SB_INODES               (SB.s_ninodes)
 140#define SB_IMAPS                (SB.s_imap_blocks)
 141#define SB_ZMAPS                (SB.s_zmap_blocks)
 142#define SB_FIRSTZONE            (SB.s_firstdatazone)
 143#define SB_ZONE_SIZE            (SB.s_log_zone_size)
 144#define SB_MAXSIZE              (SB.s_max_size)
 145#define SB_MAGIC                (SB.s_magic)
 146
 147#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 148# define SB_ZONES               (SB.s_nzones)
 149# define INODE_BLOCKS           div_roundup(SB_INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
 150#else
 151# define SB_ZONES               (version2 ? SB.s_zones : SB.s_nzones)
 152# define INODE_BLOCKS           div_roundup(SB_INODES, \
 153                                (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
 154#endif
 155
 156#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE       (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
 157#define NORM_FIRSTZONE          (2 + SB_IMAPS + SB_ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
 158
 159/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
 160/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
 161
 162static int minix_bit(const char* a, unsigned i)
 163{
 164        return a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7));
 165}
 166
 167static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 168{
 169        setbit(a, i);
 170}
 171static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 172{
 173        clrbit(a, i);
 174}
 175
 176/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
 177#define zone_in_use(x)  minix_bit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 178/*#define inode_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.inode_map,(x))*/
 179
 180#define mark_inode(x)   minix_setbit(G.inode_map,(x))
 181#define unmark_inode(x) minix_clrbit(G.inode_map,(x))
 182#define mark_zone(x)    minix_setbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 183#define unmark_zone(x)  minix_clrbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 184
 185#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
 186# define BLKGETSIZE     _IO(0x12,96)    /* return device size */
 187#endif
 188
 189
 190static long valid_offset(int fd, int offset)
 191{
 192        char ch;
 193
 194        if (lseek(fd, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
 195                return 0;
 196        if (read(fd, &ch, 1) < 1)
 197                return 0;
 198        return 1;
 199}
 200
 201static int count_blocks(int fd)
 202{
 203        int high, low;
 204
 205        low = 0;
 206        for (high = 1; valid_offset(fd, high); high *= 2)
 207                low = high;
 208
 209        while (low < high - 1) {
 210                const int mid = (low + high) / 2;
 211
 212                if (valid_offset(fd, mid))
 213                        low = mid;
 214                else
 215                        high = mid;
 216        }
 217        valid_offset(fd, 0);
 218        return (low + 1);
 219}
 220
 221static int get_size(const char *file)
 222{
 223        int fd;
 224        long size;
 225
 226        fd = xopen(file, O_RDWR);
 227        if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE, &size) >= 0) {
 228                close(fd);
 229                return (size * 512);
 230        }
 231
 232        size = count_blocks(fd);
 233        close(fd);
 234        return size;
 235}
 236
 237static void write_tables(void)
 238{
 239        /* Mark the superblock valid. */
 240        SB.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
 241        SB.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 242
 243        msg_eol = "seek to 0 failed";
 244        xlseek(dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 245
 246        msg_eol = "can't clear boot sector";
 247        xwrite(dev_fd, G.boot_block_buffer, 512);
 248
 249        msg_eol = "seek to BLOCK_SIZE failed";
 250        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 251
 252        msg_eol = "can't write superblock";
 253        xwrite(dev_fd, G.superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
 254
 255        msg_eol = "can't write inode map";
 256        xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_map, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 257
 258        msg_eol = "can't write zone map";
 259        xwrite(dev_fd, G.zone_map, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 260
 261        msg_eol = "can't write inodes";
 262        xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 263
 264        msg_eol = "\n";
 265}
 266
 267static void write_block(int blk, char *buffer)
 268{
 269        xlseek(dev_fd, blk * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 270        xwrite(dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
 271}
 272
 273static int get_free_block(void)
 274{
 275        int blk;
 276
 277        if (G.used_good_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
 278                bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 279        if (G.used_good_blocks)
 280                blk = G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks - 1] + 1;
 281        else
 282                blk = SB_FIRSTZONE;
 283        while (blk < SB_ZONES && zone_in_use(blk))
 284                blk++;
 285        if (blk >= SB_ZONES)
 286                bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough good blocks");
 287        G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks] = blk;
 288        G.used_good_blocks++;
 289        return blk;
 290}
 291
 292static void mark_good_blocks(void)
 293{
 294        int blk;
 295
 296        for (blk = 0; blk < G.used_good_blocks; blk++)
 297                mark_zone(G.good_blocks_table[blk]);
 298}
 299
 300static int next(int zone)
 301{
 302        if (!zone)
 303                zone = SB_FIRSTZONE - 1;
 304        while (++zone < SB_ZONES)
 305                if (zone_in_use(zone))
 306                        return zone;
 307        return 0;
 308}
 309
 310static void make_bad_inode(void)
 311{
 312        struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_BAD_INO];
 313        int i, j, zone;
 314        int ind = 0, dind = 0;
 315        /* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
 316        unsigned short ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 317        unsigned short dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 318        */
 319#define ind_block (G.ind_block1)
 320#define dind_block (G.dind_block1)
 321
 322#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))
 323
 324        if (!G.badblocks)
 325                return;
 326        mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
 327        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
 328        /* BTW, setting this makes all images different */
 329        /* it's harder to check for bugs then - diff isn't helpful :(... */
 330        inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
 331        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
 332        inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
 333        zone = next(0);
 334        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 335                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
 336                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 337                        goto end_bad;
 338        }
 339        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
 340        memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 341        for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 342                ind_block[i] = zone;
 343                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 344                        goto end_bad;
 345        }
 346        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
 347        memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 348        for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 349                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 350                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
 351                memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 352                for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 353                        ind_block[j] = zone;
 354                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
 355                                goto end_bad;
 356                }
 357        }
 358        bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 359 end_bad:
 360        if (ind)
 361                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 362        if (dind)
 363                write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
 364#undef ind_block
 365#undef dind_block
 366}
 367
 368#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 369static void make_bad_inode2(void)
 370{
 371        struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
 372        int i, j, zone;
 373        int ind = 0, dind = 0;
 374        /* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
 375        unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 376        unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 377        */
 378#define ind_block (G.ind_block2)
 379#define dind_block (G.dind_block2)
 380
 381        if (!G.badblocks)
 382                return;
 383        mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
 384        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
 385        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
 386        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
 387        inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
 388        zone = next(0);
 389        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 390                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
 391                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 392                        goto end_bad;
 393        }
 394        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
 395        memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 396        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 397                ind_block[i] = zone;
 398                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 399                        goto end_bad;
 400        }
 401        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
 402        memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 403        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 404                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 405                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
 406                memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 407                for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
 408                        ind_block[j] = zone;
 409                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
 410                                goto end_bad;
 411                }
 412        }
 413        /* Could make triple indirect block here */
 414        bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 415 end_bad:
 416        if (ind)
 417                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 418        if (dind)
 419                write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
 420#undef ind_block
 421#undef dind_block
 422}
 423#else
 424void make_bad_inode2(void);
 425#endif
 426
 427static void make_root_inode(void)
 428{
 429        struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
 430
 431        mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
 432        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
 433        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
 434        inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
 435        if (G.badblocks)
 436                inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
 437        else {
 438                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
 439                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
 440                inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
 441        }
 442        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
 443        inode->i_uid = GETUID;
 444        if (inode->i_uid)
 445                inode->i_gid = GETGID;
 446        write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
 447}
 448
 449#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 450static void make_root_inode2(void)
 451{
 452        struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
 453
 454        mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
 455        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
 456        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
 457        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
 458        if (G.badblocks)
 459                inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
 460        else {
 461                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
 462                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
 463                inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
 464        }
 465        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
 466        inode->i_uid = GETUID;
 467        if (inode->i_uid)
 468                inode->i_gid = GETGID;
 469        write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
 470}
 471#else
 472void make_root_inode2(void);
 473#endif
 474
 475/*
 476 * Perform a test of a block; return the number of
 477 * blocks readable.
 478 */
 479static size_t do_check(char *buffer, size_t try, unsigned current_block)
 480{
 481        ssize_t got;
 482
 483        /* Seek to the correct loc. */
 484        msg_eol = "seek failed during testing of blocks";
 485        xlseek(dev_fd, current_block * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 486        msg_eol = "\n";
 487
 488        /* Try the read */
 489        got = read(dev_fd, buffer, try * BLOCK_SIZE);
 490        if (got < 0)
 491                got = 0;
 492        try = ((size_t)got) / BLOCK_SIZE;
 493
 494        if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
 495                fprintf(stderr, "Short read at block %u\n", (unsigned)(current_block + try));
 496        return try;
 497}
 498
 499static void alarm_intr(int alnum UNUSED_PARAM)
 500{
 501        if (G.currently_testing >= SB_ZONES)
 502                return;
 503        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
 504        alarm(5);
 505        if (!G.currently_testing)
 506                return;
 507        printf("%d ...", G.currently_testing);
 508        fflush_all();
 509}
 510
 511static void check_blocks(void)
 512{
 513        size_t try, got;
 514
 515        G.currently_testing = 0;
 516        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
 517        alarm(5);
 518        while (G.currently_testing < SB_ZONES) {
 519                msg_eol = "seek failed in check_blocks";
 520                xlseek(dev_fd, G.currently_testing * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 521                msg_eol = "\n";
 522                try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
 523                if (G.currently_testing + try > SB_ZONES)
 524                        try = SB_ZONES - G.currently_testing;
 525                got = do_check(G.check_blocks_buffer, try, G.currently_testing);
 526                G.currently_testing += got;
 527                if (got == try)
 528                        continue;
 529                if (G.currently_testing < SB_FIRSTZONE)
 530                        bb_error_msg_and_die("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs");
 531                mark_zone(G.currently_testing);
 532                G.badblocks++;
 533                G.currently_testing++;
 534        }
 535        alarm(0);
 536        printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
 537}
 538
 539static void get_list_blocks(char *filename)
 540{
 541        FILE *listfile;
 542        unsigned long blockno;
 543
 544        listfile = xfopen_for_read(filename);
 545        while (!feof(listfile)) {
 546                fscanf(listfile, "%ld\n", &blockno);
 547                mark_zone(blockno);
 548                G.badblocks++;
 549        }
 550        printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
 551}
 552
 553static void setup_tables(void)
 554{
 555        unsigned long inodes;
 556        unsigned norm_firstzone;
 557        unsigned sb_zmaps;
 558        unsigned i;
 559
 560        /* memset(G.superblock_buffer, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); */
 561        /* memset(G.boot_block_buffer, 0, 512); */
 562        SB_MAGIC = G.magic;
 563        SB_ZONE_SIZE = 0;
 564        SB_MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7 + 512 + 512 * 512) * 1024;
 565        if (version2)
 566                SB.s_zones = G.total_blocks;
 567        else
 568                SB.s_nzones = G.total_blocks;
 569
 570        /* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */
 571        if (G.req_nr_inodes == 0)
 572                inodes = G.total_blocks / 3;
 573        else
 574                inodes = G.req_nr_inodes;
 575        /* Round up inode count to fill block size */
 576        if (version2)
 577                inodes = (inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
 578                                 ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
 579        else
 580                inodes = (inodes + MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
 581                                 ~(MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
 582        if (inodes > 65535)
 583                inodes = 65535;
 584        SB_INODES = inodes;
 585        SB_IMAPS = div_roundup(SB_INODES + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
 586
 587        /* Real bad hack but overwise mkfs.minix can be thrown
 588         * in infinite loop...
 589         * try:
 590         * dd if=/dev/zero of=test.fs count=10 bs=1024
 591         * mkfs.minix -i 200 test.fs
 592         */
 593        /* This code is not insane: NORM_FIRSTZONE is not a constant,
 594         * it is calculated from SB_INODES, SB_IMAPS and SB_ZMAPS */
 595        i = 999;
 596        SB_ZMAPS = 0;
 597        do {
 598                norm_firstzone = NORM_FIRSTZONE;
 599                sb_zmaps = div_roundup(G.total_blocks - norm_firstzone + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
 600                if (SB_ZMAPS == sb_zmaps) goto got_it;
 601                SB_ZMAPS = sb_zmaps;
 602                /* new SB_ZMAPS, need to recalc NORM_FIRSTZONE */
 603        } while (--i);
 604        bb_error_msg_and_die("incompatible size/inode count, try different -i N");
 605 got_it:
 606
 607        SB_FIRSTZONE = norm_firstzone;
 608        G.inode_map = xmalloc(SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 609        G.zone_map = xmalloc(SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 610        memset(G.inode_map, 0xff, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 611        memset(G.zone_map, 0xff, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 612        for (i = SB_FIRSTZONE; i < SB_ZONES; i++)
 613                unmark_zone(i);
 614        for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO; i <= SB_INODES; i++)
 615                unmark_inode(i);
 616        G.inode_buffer = xzalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 617        printf("%ld inodes\n", (long)SB_INODES);
 618        printf("%ld blocks\n", (long)SB_ZONES);
 619        printf("Firstdatazone=%ld (%ld)\n", (long)SB_FIRSTZONE, (long)norm_firstzone);
 620        printf("Zonesize=%d\n", BLOCK_SIZE << SB_ZONE_SIZE);
 621        printf("Maxsize=%ld\n", (long)SB_MAXSIZE);
 622}
 623
 624int mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 625int mkfs_minix_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 626{
 627        unsigned opt;
 628        char *tmp;
 629        struct stat statbuf;
 630        char *str_i;
 631        char *listfile = NULL;
 632
 633        INIT_G();
 634/* default (changed to 30, per Linus's suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */
 635        G.namelen = 30;
 636        G.dirsize = 32;
 637        G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 638
 639        if (INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
 640                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
 641#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 642        if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
 643                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
 644#endif
 645
 646        opt_complementary = "n+"; /* -n N */
 647        opt = getopt32(argv, "ci:l:n:v", &str_i, &listfile, &G.namelen);
 648        argv += optind;
 649        //if (opt & 1) -c
 650        if (opt & 2) G.req_nr_inodes = xatoul(str_i); // -i
 651        //if (opt & 4) -l
 652        if (opt & 8) { // -n
 653                if (G.namelen == 14) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC;
 654                else if (G.namelen == 30) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 655                else bb_show_usage();
 656                G.dirsize = G.namelen + 2;
 657        }
 658        if (opt & 0x10) { // -v
 659#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 660                version2 = 1;
 661#else
 662                bb_error_msg_and_die("not compiled with minix v2 support");
 663#endif
 664        }
 665
 666        G.device_name = *argv++;
 667        if (!G.device_name)
 668                bb_show_usage();
 669        if (*argv)
 670                G.total_blocks = xatou32(*argv);
 671        else
 672                G.total_blocks = get_size(G.device_name) / 1024;
 673
 674        if (G.total_blocks < 10)
 675                bb_error_msg_and_die("must have at least 10 blocks");
 676
 677        if (version2) {
 678                G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 679                if (G.namelen == 14)
 680                        G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
 681        } else if (G.total_blocks > 65535)
 682                G.total_blocks = 65535;
 683
 684        /* Check if it is mounted */
 685        if (find_mount_point(G.device_name, 0))
 686                bb_error_msg_and_die("can't format mounted filesystem");
 687
 688        xmove_fd(xopen(G.device_name, O_RDWR), dev_fd);
 689        xfstat(dev_fd, &statbuf, G.device_name);
 690        if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
 691                opt &= ~1; // clear -c (check)
 692
 693/* I don't know why someone has special code to prevent mkfs.minix
 694 * on IDE devices. Why IDE but not SCSI, etc?... */
 695#if 0
 696        else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
 697                /* what is this? */
 698                bb_error_msg_and_die("will not try "
 699                        "to make filesystem on '%s'", G.device_name);
 700#endif
 701
 702        tmp = G.root_block;
 703        *(short *) tmp = 1;
 704        strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
 705        tmp += G.dirsize;
 706        *(short *) tmp = 1;
 707        strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
 708        tmp += G.dirsize;
 709        *(short *) tmp = 2;
 710        strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
 711
 712        setup_tables();
 713
 714        if (opt & 1) // -c ?
 715                check_blocks();
 716        else if (listfile)
 717                get_list_blocks(listfile);
 718
 719        if (version2) {
 720                make_root_inode2();
 721                make_bad_inode2();
 722        } else {
 723                make_root_inode();
 724                make_bad_inode();
 725        }
 726
 727        mark_good_blocks();
 728        write_tables();
 729        return 0;
 730}
 731