busybox/e2fsprogs/fsck.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * fsck --- A generic, parallelizing front-end for the fsck program.
   4 * It will automatically try to run fsck programs in parallel if the
   5 * devices are on separate spindles.  It is based on the same ideas as
   6 * the generic front end for fsck by David Engel and Fred van Kempen,
   7 * but it has been completely rewritten from scratch to support
   8 * parallel execution.
   9 *
  10 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, <tytso@mit.edu>
  11 *
  12 * Miquel van Smoorenburg (miquels@drinkel.ow.org) 20-Oct-1994:
  13 *   o Changed -t fstype to behave like with mount when -A (all file
  14 *     systems) or -M (like mount) is specified.
  15 *   o fsck looks if it can find the fsck.type program to decide
  16 *     if it should ignore the fs type. This way more fsck programs
  17 *     can be added without changing this front-end.
  18 *   o -R flag skip root file system.
  19 *
  20 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
  21 *      2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 by  Theodore Ts'o.
  22 *
  23 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  24 */
  25
  26/* All filesystem specific hooks have been removed.
  27 * If filesystem cannot be determined, we will execute
  28 * "fsck.auto". Currently this also happens if you specify
  29 * UUID=xxx or LABEL=xxx as an object to check.
  30 * Detection code for that is also probably has to be in fsck.auto.
  31 *
  32 * In other words, this is _really_ is just a driver program which
  33 * spawns actual fsck.something for each filesystem to check.
  34 * It doesn't guess filesystem types from on-disk format.
  35 */
  36
  37//usage:#define fsck_trivial_usage
  38//usage:       "[-ANPRTV] [-C FD] [-t FSTYPE] [FS_OPTS] [BLOCKDEV]..."
  39//usage:#define fsck_full_usage "\n\n"
  40//usage:       "Check and repair filesystems\n"
  41//usage:     "\n        -A      Walk /etc/fstab and check all filesystems"
  42//usage:     "\n        -N      Don't execute, just show what would be done"
  43//usage:     "\n        -P      With -A, check filesystems in parallel"
  44//usage:     "\n        -R      With -A, skip the root filesystem"
  45//usage:     "\n        -T      Don't show title on startup"
  46//usage:     "\n        -V      Verbose"
  47//usage:     "\n        -C n    Write status information to specified filedescriptor"
  48//usage:     "\n        -t TYPE List of filesystem types to check"
  49
  50#include "libbb.h"
  51
  52/* "progress indicator" code is somewhat buggy and ext[23] specific.
  53 * We should be filesystem agnostic. IOW: there should be a well-defined
  54 * API for fsck.something, NOT ad-hoc hacks in generic fsck. */
  55#define DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR 0
  56
  57/* fsck 1.41.4 (27-Jan-2009) manpage says:
  58 * 0   - No errors
  59 * 1   - File system errors corrected
  60 * 2   - System should be rebooted
  61 * 4   - File system errors left uncorrected
  62 * 8   - Operational error
  63 * 16  - Usage or syntax error
  64 * 32  - Fsck canceled by user request
  65 * 128 - Shared library error
  66 */
  67#define EXIT_OK          0
  68#define EXIT_NONDESTRUCT 1
  69#define EXIT_DESTRUCT    2
  70#define EXIT_UNCORRECTED 4
  71#define EXIT_ERROR       8
  72#define EXIT_USAGE       16
  73#define FSCK_CANCELED    32     /* Aborted with a signal or ^C */
  74
  75/*
  76 * Internal structure for mount table entries.
  77 */
  78struct fs_info {
  79        struct fs_info *next;
  80        char    *device;
  81        char    *mountpt;
  82        char    *type;
  83        char    *opts;
  84        int     passno;
  85        int     flags;
  86};
  87
  88#define FLAG_DONE 1
  89#define FLAG_PROGRESS 2
  90/*
  91 * Structure to allow exit codes to be stored
  92 */
  93struct fsck_instance {
  94        struct fsck_instance *next;
  95        int     pid;
  96        int     flags;
  97#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
  98        time_t  start_time;
  99#endif
 100        char    *prog;
 101        char    *device;
 102        char    *base_device; /* /dev/hda for /dev/hdaN etc */
 103};
 104
 105static const char ignored_types[] ALIGN1 =
 106        "ignore\0"
 107        "iso9660\0"
 108        "nfs\0"
 109        "proc\0"
 110        "sw\0"
 111        "swap\0"
 112        "tmpfs\0"
 113        "devpts\0";
 114
 115#if 0
 116static const char really_wanted[] ALIGN1 =
 117        "minix\0"
 118        "ext2\0"
 119        "ext3\0"
 120        "jfs\0"
 121        "reiserfs\0"
 122        "xiafs\0"
 123        "xfs\0";
 124#endif
 125
 126#define BASE_MD "/dev/md"
 127
 128static char **args;
 129static int num_args;
 130static int verbose;
 131
 132#define FS_TYPE_FLAG_NORMAL 0
 133#define FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT    1
 134#define FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT 2
 135static char **fs_type_list;
 136static uint8_t *fs_type_flag;
 137static smallint fs_type_negated;
 138
 139static smallint noexecute;
 140static smallint serialize;
 141static smallint skip_root;
 142/* static smallint like_mount; */
 143static smallint parallel_root;
 144static smallint force_all_parallel;
 145
 146#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 147static smallint progress;
 148static int progress_fd;
 149#endif
 150
 151static int num_running;
 152static int max_running;
 153static char *fstype;
 154static struct fs_info *filesys_info;
 155static struct fs_info *filesys_last;
 156static struct fsck_instance *instance_list;
 157
 158/*
 159 * Return the "base device" given a particular device; this is used to
 160 * assure that we only fsck one partition on a particular drive at any
 161 * one time.  Otherwise, the disk heads will be seeking all over the
 162 * place.  If the base device cannot be determined, return NULL.
 163 *
 164 * The base_device() function returns an allocated string which must
 165 * be freed.
 166 */
 167#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DEVFS
 168/*
 169 * Required for the uber-silly devfs /dev/ide/host1/bus2/target3/lun3
 170 * pathames.
 171 */
 172static const char *const devfs_hier[] = {
 173        "host", "bus", "target", "lun", NULL
 174};
 175#endif
 176
 177static char *base_device(const char *device)
 178{
 179        char *str, *cp;
 180#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DEVFS
 181        const char *const *hier;
 182        const char *disk;
 183        int len;
 184#endif
 185        str = xstrdup(device);
 186
 187        /* Skip over "/dev/"; if it's not present, give up */
 188        cp = skip_dev_pfx(str);
 189        if (cp == str)
 190                goto errout;
 191
 192        /*
 193         * For md devices, we treat them all as if they were all
 194         * on one disk, since we don't know how to parallelize them.
 195         */
 196        if (cp[0] == 'm' && cp[1] == 'd') {
 197                cp[2] = 0;
 198                return str;
 199        }
 200
 201        /* Handle DAC 960 devices */
 202        if (strncmp(cp, "rd/", 3) == 0) {
 203                cp += 3;
 204                if (cp[0] != 'c' || !isdigit(cp[1])
 205                 || cp[2] != 'd' || !isdigit(cp[3]))
 206                        goto errout;
 207                cp[4] = 0;
 208                return str;
 209        }
 210
 211        /* Now let's handle /dev/hd* and /dev/sd* devices.... */
 212        if ((cp[0] == 'h' || cp[0] == 's') && cp[1] == 'd') {
 213                cp += 2;
 214                /* If there's a single number after /dev/hd, skip it */
 215                if (isdigit(*cp))
 216                        cp++;
 217                /* What follows must be an alpha char, or give up */
 218                if (!isalpha(*cp))
 219                        goto errout;
 220                cp[1] = 0;
 221                return str;
 222        }
 223
 224#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DEVFS
 225        /* Now let's handle devfs (ugh) names */
 226        len = 0;
 227        if (strncmp(cp, "ide/", 4) == 0)
 228                len = 4;
 229        if (strncmp(cp, "scsi/", 5) == 0)
 230                len = 5;
 231        if (len) {
 232                cp += len;
 233                /*
 234                 * Now we proceed down the expected devfs hierarchy.
 235                 * i.e., .../host1/bus2/target3/lun4/...
 236                 * If we don't find the expected token, followed by
 237                 * some number of digits at each level, abort.
 238                 */
 239                for (hier = devfs_hier; *hier; hier++) {
 240                        len = strlen(*hier);
 241                        if (strncmp(cp, *hier, len) != 0)
 242                                goto errout;
 243                        cp += len;
 244                        while (*cp != '/' && *cp != 0) {
 245                                if (!isdigit(*cp))
 246                                        goto errout;
 247                                cp++;
 248                        }
 249                        cp++;
 250                }
 251                cp[-1] = 0;
 252                return str;
 253        }
 254
 255        /* Now handle devfs /dev/disc or /dev/disk names */
 256        disk = 0;
 257        if (strncmp(cp, "discs/", 6) == 0)
 258                disk = "disc";
 259        else if (strncmp(cp, "disks/", 6) == 0)
 260                disk = "disk";
 261        if (disk) {
 262                cp += 6;
 263                if (strncmp(cp, disk, 4) != 0)
 264                        goto errout;
 265                cp += 4;
 266                while (*cp != '/' && *cp != 0) {
 267                        if (!isdigit(*cp))
 268                                goto errout;
 269                        cp++;
 270                }
 271                *cp = 0;
 272                return str;
 273        }
 274#endif
 275 errout:
 276        free(str);
 277        return NULL;
 278}
 279
 280static void free_instance(struct fsck_instance *p)
 281{
 282        free(p->prog);
 283        free(p->device);
 284        free(p->base_device);
 285        free(p);
 286}
 287
 288static struct fs_info *create_fs_device(const char *device, const char *mntpnt,
 289                                        const char *type, const char *opts,
 290                                        int passno)
 291{
 292        struct fs_info *fs;
 293
 294        fs = xzalloc(sizeof(*fs));
 295        fs->device = xstrdup(device);
 296        fs->mountpt = xstrdup(mntpnt);
 297        if (strchr(type, ','))
 298                type = (char *)"auto";
 299        fs->type = xstrdup(type);
 300        fs->opts = xstrdup(opts ? opts : "");
 301        fs->passno = passno < 0 ? 1 : passno;
 302        /*fs->flags = 0; */
 303        /*fs->next = NULL; */
 304
 305        if (!filesys_info)
 306                filesys_info = fs;
 307        else
 308                filesys_last->next = fs;
 309        filesys_last = fs;
 310
 311        return fs;
 312}
 313
 314/* Load the filesystem database from /etc/fstab */
 315static void load_fs_info(const char *filename)
 316{
 317        FILE *fstab;
 318        struct mntent mte;
 319
 320        fstab = setmntent(filename, "r");
 321        if (!fstab) {
 322                bb_perror_msg("can't read '%s'", filename);
 323                return;
 324        }
 325
 326        // Loop through entries
 327        while (getmntent_r(fstab, &mte, bb_common_bufsiz1, COMMON_BUFSIZE)) {
 328                //bb_info_msg("CREATE[%s][%s][%s][%s][%d]", mte.mnt_fsname, mte.mnt_dir,
 329                //      mte.mnt_type, mte.mnt_opts,
 330                //      mte.mnt_passno);
 331                create_fs_device(mte.mnt_fsname, mte.mnt_dir,
 332                        mte.mnt_type, mte.mnt_opts,
 333                        mte.mnt_passno);
 334        }
 335        endmntent(fstab);
 336}
 337
 338/* Lookup filesys in /etc/fstab and return the corresponding entry. */
 339static struct fs_info *lookup(char *filesys)
 340{
 341        struct fs_info *fs;
 342
 343        for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
 344                if (strcmp(filesys, fs->device) == 0
 345                 || (fs->mountpt && strcmp(filesys, fs->mountpt) == 0)
 346                )
 347                        break;
 348        }
 349
 350        return fs;
 351}
 352
 353#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 354static int progress_active(void)
 355{
 356        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 357
 358        for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
 359                if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
 360                        continue;
 361                if (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS)
 362                        return 1;
 363        }
 364        return 0;
 365}
 366#endif
 367
 368
 369/*
 370 * Send a signal to all outstanding fsck child processes
 371 */
 372static void kill_all_if_got_signal(void)
 373{
 374        static smallint kill_sent;
 375
 376        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 377
 378        if (!bb_got_signal || kill_sent)
 379                return;
 380
 381        for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
 382                if (inst->flags & FLAG_DONE)
 383                        continue;
 384                kill(inst->pid, SIGTERM);
 385        }
 386        kill_sent = 1;
 387}
 388
 389/*
 390 * Wait for one child process to exit; when it does, unlink it from
 391 * the list of executing child processes, free, and return its exit status.
 392 * If there is no exited child, return -1.
 393 */
 394static int wait_one(int flags)
 395{
 396        int status;
 397        int sig;
 398        struct fsck_instance *inst, *prev;
 399        pid_t pid;
 400
 401        if (!instance_list)
 402                return -1;
 403        /* if (noexecute) { already returned -1; } */
 404
 405        while (1) {
 406                pid = waitpid(-1, &status, flags);
 407                kill_all_if_got_signal();
 408                if (pid == 0) /* flags == WNOHANG and no children exited */
 409                        return -1;
 410                if (pid < 0) {
 411                        if (errno == EINTR)
 412                                continue;
 413                        if (errno == ECHILD) { /* paranoia */
 414                                bb_error_msg("wait: no more children");
 415                                return -1;
 416                        }
 417                        bb_perror_msg("wait");
 418                        continue;
 419                }
 420                prev = NULL;
 421                inst = instance_list;
 422                do {
 423                        if (inst->pid == pid)
 424                                goto child_died;
 425                        prev = inst;
 426                        inst = inst->next;
 427                } while (inst);
 428        }
 429 child_died:
 430
 431        if (WIFEXITED(status))
 432                status = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 433        else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 434                sig = WTERMSIG(status);
 435                status = EXIT_UNCORRECTED;
 436                if (sig != SIGINT) {
 437                        printf("Warning: %s %s terminated "
 438                                "by signal %d\n",
 439                                inst->prog, inst->device, sig);
 440                        status = EXIT_ERROR;
 441                }
 442        } else {
 443                printf("%s %s: status is %x, should never happen\n",
 444                        inst->prog, inst->device, status);
 445                status = EXIT_ERROR;
 446        }
 447
 448#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 449        if (progress && (inst->flags & FLAG_PROGRESS) && !progress_active()) {
 450                struct fsck_instance *inst2;
 451                for (inst2 = instance_list; inst2; inst2 = inst2->next) {
 452                        if (inst2->flags & FLAG_DONE)
 453                                continue;
 454                        if (strcmp(inst2->type, "ext2") != 0
 455                         && strcmp(inst2->type, "ext3") != 0
 456                        ) {
 457                                continue;
 458                        }
 459                        /* ext[23], we will send USR1
 460                         * (request to start displaying progress bar)
 461                         *
 462                         * If we've just started the fsck, wait a tiny
 463                         * bit before sending the kill, to give it
 464                         * time to set up the signal handler
 465                         */
 466                        if (inst2->start_time >= time(NULL) - 1)
 467                                sleep(1);
 468                        kill(inst2->pid, SIGUSR1);
 469                        inst2->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
 470                        break;
 471                }
 472        }
 473#endif
 474
 475        if (prev)
 476                prev->next = inst->next;
 477        else
 478                instance_list = inst->next;
 479        if (verbose > 1)
 480                printf("Finished with %s (exit status %d)\n",
 481                       inst->device, status);
 482        num_running--;
 483        free_instance(inst);
 484
 485        return status;
 486}
 487
 488/*
 489 * Wait until all executing child processes have exited; return the
 490 * logical OR of all of their exit code values.
 491 */
 492#define FLAG_WAIT_ALL           0
 493#define FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE   WNOHANG
 494static int wait_many(int flags)
 495{
 496        int exit_status;
 497        int global_status = 0;
 498        int wait_flags = 0;
 499
 500        while ((exit_status = wait_one(wait_flags)) != -1) {
 501                global_status |= exit_status;
 502                wait_flags |= flags;
 503        }
 504        return global_status;
 505}
 506
 507/*
 508 * Execute a particular fsck program, and link it into the list of
 509 * child processes we are waiting for.
 510 */
 511static void execute(const char *type, const char *device,
 512                const char *mntpt /*, int interactive */)
 513{
 514        int i;
 515        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 516        pid_t pid;
 517
 518        args[0] = xasprintf("fsck.%s", type);
 519
 520#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 521        if (progress && !progress_active()) {
 522                if (strcmp(type, "ext2") == 0
 523                 || strcmp(type, "ext3") == 0
 524                ) {
 525                        args[XXX] = xasprintf("-C%d", progress_fd); /* 1 */
 526                        inst->flags |= FLAG_PROGRESS;
 527                }
 528        }
 529#endif
 530
 531        args[num_args - 2] = (char*)device;
 532        /* args[num_args - 1] = NULL; - already is */
 533
 534        if (verbose || noexecute) {
 535                printf("[%s (%d) -- %s]", args[0], num_running,
 536                                        mntpt ? mntpt : device);
 537                for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
 538                        printf(" %s", args[i]);
 539                bb_putchar('\n');
 540        }
 541
 542        /* Fork and execute the correct program. */
 543        pid = -1;
 544        if (!noexecute) {
 545                pid = spawn(args);
 546                if (pid < 0)
 547                        bb_simple_perror_msg(args[0]);
 548        }
 549
 550#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 551        free(args[XXX]);
 552#endif
 553
 554        /* No child, so don't record an instance */
 555        if (pid <= 0) {
 556                free(args[0]);
 557                return;
 558        }
 559
 560        inst = xzalloc(sizeof(*inst));
 561        inst->pid = pid;
 562        inst->prog = args[0];
 563        inst->device = xstrdup(device);
 564        inst->base_device = base_device(device);
 565#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 566        inst->start_time = time(NULL);
 567#endif
 568
 569        /* Add to the list of running fsck's.
 570         * (was adding to the end, but adding to the front is simpler...) */
 571        inst->next = instance_list;
 572        instance_list = inst;
 573}
 574
 575/*
 576 * Run the fsck program on a particular device
 577 *
 578 * If the type is specified using -t, and it isn't prefixed with "no"
 579 * (as in "noext2") and only one filesystem type is specified, then
 580 * use that type regardless of what is specified in /etc/fstab.
 581 *
 582 * If the type isn't specified by the user, then use either the type
 583 * specified in /etc/fstab, or "auto".
 584 */
 585static void fsck_device(struct fs_info *fs /*, int interactive */)
 586{
 587        const char *type;
 588
 589        if (strcmp(fs->type, "auto") != 0) {
 590                type = fs->type;
 591                if (verbose > 2)
 592                        bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
 593                                        type, "from fstab");
 594        } else if (fstype
 595         && (fstype[0] != 'n' || fstype[1] != 'o') /* != "no" */
 596         && strncmp(fstype, "opts=", 5) != 0
 597         && strncmp(fstype, "loop", 4) != 0
 598         && !strchr(fstype, ',')
 599        ) {
 600                type = fstype;
 601                if (verbose > 2)
 602                        bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
 603                                        type, "from -t");
 604        } else {
 605                type = "auto";
 606                if (verbose > 2)
 607                        bb_info_msg("using filesystem type '%s' %s",
 608                                        type, "(default)");
 609        }
 610
 611        num_running++;
 612        execute(type, fs->device, fs->mountpt /*, interactive */);
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * Returns TRUE if a partition on the same disk is already being
 617 * checked.
 618 */
 619static int device_already_active(char *device)
 620{
 621        struct fsck_instance *inst;
 622        char *base;
 623
 624        if (force_all_parallel)
 625                return 0;
 626
 627#ifdef BASE_MD
 628        /* Don't check a soft raid disk with any other disk */
 629        if (instance_list
 630         && (!strncmp(instance_list->device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1)
 631             || !strncmp(device, BASE_MD, sizeof(BASE_MD)-1))
 632        ) {
 633                return 1;
 634        }
 635#endif
 636
 637        base = base_device(device);
 638        /*
 639         * If we don't know the base device, assume that the device is
 640         * already active if there are any fsck instances running.
 641         */
 642        if (!base)
 643                return (instance_list != NULL);
 644
 645        for (inst = instance_list; inst; inst = inst->next) {
 646                if (!inst->base_device || !strcmp(base, inst->base_device)) {
 647                        free(base);
 648                        return 1;
 649                }
 650        }
 651
 652        free(base);
 653        return 0;
 654}
 655
 656/*
 657 * This function returns true if a particular option appears in a
 658 * comma-delimited options list
 659 */
 660static int opt_in_list(char *opt, char *optlist)
 661{
 662        char *s;
 663        int len;
 664
 665        if (!optlist)
 666                return 0;
 667
 668        len = strlen(opt);
 669        s = optlist - 1;
 670        while (1) {
 671                s = strstr(s + 1, opt);
 672                if (!s)
 673                        return 0;
 674                /* neither "opt.." nor "xxx,opt.."? */
 675                if (s != optlist && s[-1] != ',')
 676                        continue;
 677                /* neither "..opt" nor "..opt,xxx"? */
 678                if (s[len] != '\0' && s[len] != ',')
 679                        continue;
 680                return 1;
 681        }
 682}
 683
 684/* See if the filesystem matches the criteria given by the -t option */
 685static int fs_match(struct fs_info *fs)
 686{
 687        int n, ret, checked_type;
 688        char *cp;
 689
 690        if (!fs_type_list)
 691                return 1;
 692
 693        ret = 0;
 694        checked_type = 0;
 695        n = 0;
 696        while (1) {
 697                cp = fs_type_list[n];
 698                if (!cp)
 699                        break;
 700                switch (fs_type_flag[n]) {
 701                case FS_TYPE_FLAG_NORMAL:
 702                        checked_type++;
 703                        if (strcmp(cp, fs->type) == 0)
 704                                ret = 1;
 705                        break;
 706                case FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT:
 707                        if (opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
 708                                return 0;
 709                        break;
 710                case FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT:
 711                        if (!opt_in_list(cp, fs->opts))
 712                                return 0;
 713                        break;
 714                }
 715                n++;
 716        }
 717        if (checked_type == 0)
 718                return 1;
 719
 720        return (fs_type_negated ? !ret : ret);
 721}
 722
 723/* Check if we should ignore this filesystem. */
 724static int ignore(struct fs_info *fs)
 725{
 726        /*
 727         * If the pass number is 0, ignore it.
 728         */
 729        if (fs->passno == 0)
 730                return 1;
 731
 732        /*
 733         * If a specific fstype is specified, and it doesn't match,
 734         * ignore it.
 735         */
 736        if (!fs_match(fs))
 737                return 1;
 738
 739        /* Are we ignoring this type? */
 740        if (index_in_strings(ignored_types, fs->type) >= 0)
 741                return 1;
 742
 743        /* We can and want to check this file system type. */
 744        return 0;
 745}
 746
 747/* Check all file systems, using the /etc/fstab table. */
 748static int check_all(void)
 749{
 750        struct fs_info *fs;
 751        int status = EXIT_OK;
 752        smallint not_done_yet;
 753        smallint pass_done;
 754        int passno;
 755
 756        if (verbose)
 757                puts("Checking all filesystems");
 758
 759        /*
 760         * Do an initial scan over the filesystem; mark filesystems
 761         * which should be ignored as done, and resolve any "auto"
 762         * filesystem types (done as a side-effect of calling ignore()).
 763         */
 764        for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
 765                if (ignore(fs))
 766                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 767
 768        /*
 769         * Find and check the root filesystem.
 770         */
 771        if (!parallel_root) {
 772                for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
 773                        if (LONE_CHAR(fs->mountpt, '/')) {
 774                                if (!skip_root && !ignore(fs)) {
 775                                        fsck_device(fs /*, 1*/);
 776                                        status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
 777                                        if (status > EXIT_NONDESTRUCT)
 778                                                return status;
 779                                }
 780                                fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 781                                break;
 782                        }
 783                }
 784        }
 785        /*
 786         * This is for the bone-headed user who has root
 787         * filesystem listed twice.
 788         * "Skip root" will skip _all_ root entries.
 789         */
 790        if (skip_root)
 791                for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next)
 792                        if (LONE_CHAR(fs->mountpt, '/'))
 793                                fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 794
 795        not_done_yet = 1;
 796        passno = 1;
 797        while (not_done_yet) {
 798                not_done_yet = 0;
 799                pass_done = 1;
 800
 801                for (fs = filesys_info; fs; fs = fs->next) {
 802                        if (bb_got_signal)
 803                                break;
 804                        if (fs->flags & FLAG_DONE)
 805                                continue;
 806                        /*
 807                         * If the filesystem's pass number is higher
 808                         * than the current pass number, then we didn't
 809                         * do it yet.
 810                         */
 811                        if (fs->passno > passno) {
 812                                not_done_yet = 1;
 813                                continue;
 814                        }
 815                        /*
 816                         * If a filesystem on a particular device has
 817                         * already been spawned, then we need to defer
 818                         * this to another pass.
 819                         */
 820                        if (device_already_active(fs->device)) {
 821                                pass_done = 0;
 822                                continue;
 823                        }
 824                        /*
 825                         * Spawn off the fsck process
 826                         */
 827                        fsck_device(fs /*, serialize*/);
 828                        fs->flags |= FLAG_DONE;
 829
 830                        /*
 831                         * Only do one filesystem at a time, or if we
 832                         * have a limit on the number of fsck's extant
 833                         * at one time, apply that limit.
 834                         */
 835                        if (serialize
 836                         || (max_running && (num_running >= max_running))
 837                        ) {
 838                                pass_done = 0;
 839                                break;
 840                        }
 841                }
 842                if (bb_got_signal)
 843                        break;
 844                if (verbose > 1)
 845                        printf("--waiting-- (pass %d)\n", passno);
 846                status |= wait_many(pass_done ? FLAG_WAIT_ALL :
 847                                    FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
 848                if (pass_done) {
 849                        if (verbose > 1)
 850                                puts("----------------------------------");
 851                        passno++;
 852                } else
 853                        not_done_yet = 1;
 854        }
 855        kill_all_if_got_signal();
 856        status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ATLEAST_ONE);
 857        return status;
 858}
 859
 860/*
 861 * Deal with the fsck -t argument.
 862 * Huh, for mount "-t novfat,nfs" means "neither vfat nor nfs"!
 863 * Why here we require "-t novfat,nonfs" ??
 864 */
 865static void compile_fs_type(char *fs_type)
 866{
 867        char *s;
 868        int num = 2;
 869        smallint negate;
 870
 871        s = fs_type;
 872        while ((s = strchr(s, ','))) {
 873                num++;
 874                s++;
 875        }
 876
 877        fs_type_list = xzalloc(num * sizeof(fs_type_list[0]));
 878        fs_type_flag = xzalloc(num * sizeof(fs_type_flag[0]));
 879        fs_type_negated = -1; /* not yet known is it negated or not */
 880
 881        num = 0;
 882        s = fs_type;
 883        while (1) {
 884                char *comma;
 885
 886                negate = 0;
 887                if (s[0] == 'n' && s[1] == 'o') { /* "no.." */
 888                        s += 2;
 889                        negate = 1;
 890                } else if (s[0] == '!') {
 891                        s++;
 892                        negate = 1;
 893                }
 894
 895                if (strcmp(s, "loop") == 0)
 896                        /* loop is really short-hand for opts=loop */
 897                        goto loop_special_case;
 898                if (strncmp(s, "opts=", 5) == 0) {
 899                        s += 5;
 900 loop_special_case:
 901                        fs_type_flag[num] = negate ? FS_TYPE_FLAG_NEGOPT : FS_TYPE_FLAG_OPT;
 902                } else {
 903                        if (fs_type_negated == -1)
 904                                fs_type_negated = negate;
 905                        if (fs_type_negated != negate)
 906                                bb_error_msg_and_die(
 907"either all or none of the filesystem types passed to -t must be prefixed "
 908"with 'no' or '!'");
 909                }
 910                comma = strchr(s, ',');
 911                fs_type_list[num++] = comma ? xstrndup(s, comma-s) : xstrdup(s);
 912                if (!comma)
 913                        break;
 914                s = comma + 1;
 915        }
 916}
 917
 918static char **new_args(void)
 919{
 920        args = xrealloc_vector(args, 2, num_args);
 921        return &args[num_args++];
 922}
 923
 924int fsck_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 925int fsck_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 926{
 927        int i, status;
 928        /*int interactive;*/
 929        struct fs_info *fs;
 930        const char *fstab;
 931        char *tmp;
 932        char **devices;
 933        int num_devices;
 934        smallint opts_for_fsck;
 935        smallint doall;
 936        smallint notitle;
 937
 938        /* we want wait() to be interruptible */
 939        signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGINT, record_signo);
 940        signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGTERM, record_signo);
 941
 942        setbuf(stdout, NULL);
 943
 944        opts_for_fsck = doall = notitle = 0;
 945        devices = NULL;
 946        num_devices = 0;
 947        new_args(); /* args[0] = NULL, will be replaced by fsck.<type> */
 948        /* instance_list = NULL; - in bss, so already zeroed */
 949
 950        while (*++argv) {
 951                int j;
 952                int optpos;
 953                char *options;
 954                char *arg = *argv;
 955
 956                /* "/dev/blk" or "/path" or "UUID=xxx" or "LABEL=xxx" */
 957                if ((arg[0] == '/' && !opts_for_fsck) || strchr(arg, '=')) {
 958// FIXME: must check that arg is a blkdev, or resolve
 959// "/path", "UUID=xxx" or "LABEL=xxx" into block device name
 960// ("UUID=xxx"/"LABEL=xxx" can probably shifted to fsck.auto duties)
 961                        devices = xrealloc_vector(devices, 2, num_devices);
 962                        devices[num_devices++] = arg;
 963                        continue;
 964                }
 965
 966                if (arg[0] != '-' || opts_for_fsck) {
 967                        *new_args() = arg;
 968                        continue;
 969                }
 970
 971                if (LONE_CHAR(arg + 1, '-')) { /* "--" ? */
 972                        opts_for_fsck = 1;
 973                        continue;
 974                }
 975
 976                optpos = 0;
 977                options = NULL;
 978                for (j = 1; arg[j]; j++) {
 979                        switch (arg[j]) {
 980                        case 'A':
 981                                doall = 1;
 982                                break;
 983#if DO_PROGRESS_INDICATOR
 984                        case 'C':
 985                                progress = 1;
 986                                if (arg[++j]) { /* -Cn */
 987                                        progress_fd = xatoi_positive(&arg[j]);
 988                                        goto next_arg;
 989                                }
 990                                /* -C n */
 991                                if (!*++argv)
 992                                        bb_show_usage();
 993                                progress_fd = xatoi_positive(*argv);
 994                                goto next_arg;
 995#endif
 996                        case 'V':
 997                                verbose++;
 998                                break;
 999                        case 'N':
1000                                noexecute = 1;
1001                                break;
1002                        case 'R':
1003                                skip_root = 1;
1004                                break;
1005                        case 'T':
1006                                notitle = 1;
1007                                break;
1008/*                      case 'M':
1009                                like_mount = 1;
1010                                break; */
1011                        case 'P':
1012                                parallel_root = 1;
1013                                break;
1014                        case 's':
1015                                serialize = 1;
1016                                break;
1017                        case 't':
1018                                if (fstype)
1019                                        bb_show_usage();
1020                                if (arg[++j])
1021                                        tmp = &arg[j];
1022                                else if (*++argv)
1023                                        tmp = *argv;
1024                                else
1025                                        bb_show_usage();
1026                                fstype = xstrdup(tmp);
1027                                compile_fs_type(fstype);
1028                                goto next_arg;
1029                        case '?':
1030                                bb_show_usage();
1031                                break;
1032                        default:
1033                                optpos++;
1034                                /* one extra for '\0' */
1035                                options = xrealloc(options, optpos + 2);
1036                                options[optpos] = arg[j];
1037                                break;
1038                        }
1039                }
1040 next_arg:
1041                if (optpos) {
1042                        options[0] = '-';
1043                        options[optpos + 1] = '\0';
1044                        *new_args() = options;
1045                }
1046        }
1047        if (getenv("FSCK_FORCE_ALL_PARALLEL"))
1048                force_all_parallel = 1;
1049        tmp = getenv("FSCK_MAX_INST");
1050        if (tmp)
1051                max_running = xatoi(tmp);
1052        new_args(); /* args[num_args - 2] will be replaced by <device> */
1053        new_args(); /* args[num_args - 1] is the last, NULL element */
1054
1055        if (!notitle)
1056                puts("fsck (busybox "BB_VER", "BB_BT")");
1057
1058        /* Even plain "fsck /dev/hda1" needs fstab to get fs type,
1059         * so we are scanning it anyway */
1060        fstab = getenv("FSTAB_FILE");
1061        if (!fstab)
1062                fstab = "/etc/fstab";
1063        load_fs_info(fstab);
1064
1065        /*interactive = (num_devices == 1) | serialize;*/
1066
1067        if (num_devices == 0)
1068                /*interactive =*/ serialize = doall = 1;
1069        if (doall)
1070                return check_all();
1071
1072        status = 0;
1073        for (i = 0; i < num_devices; i++) {
1074                if (bb_got_signal) {
1075                        kill_all_if_got_signal();
1076                        break;
1077                }
1078
1079                fs = lookup(devices[i]);
1080                if (!fs)
1081                        fs = create_fs_device(devices[i], "", "auto", NULL, -1);
1082                fsck_device(fs /*, interactive */);
1083
1084                if (serialize
1085                 || (max_running && (num_running >= max_running))
1086                ) {
1087                        int exit_status = wait_one(0);
1088                        if (exit_status >= 0)
1089                                status |= exit_status;
1090                        if (verbose > 1)
1091                                puts("----------------------------------");
1092                }
1093        }
1094        status |= wait_many(FLAG_WAIT_ALL);
1095        return status;
1096}
1097