busybox/util-linux/fsck_minix.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * fsck.c - a file system consistency checker for Linux.
   4 *
   5 * (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * 09.11.91  -  made the first rudimentary functions
  12 *
  13 * 10.11.91  -  updated, does checking, no repairs yet.
  14 *              Sent out to the mailing-list for testing.
  15 *
  16 * 14.11.91  -  Testing seems to have gone well. Added some
  17 *              correction-code, and changed some functions.
  18 *
  19 * 15.11.91  -  More correction code. Hopefully it notices most
  20 *              cases now, and tries to do something about them.
  21 *
  22 * 16.11.91  -  More corrections (thanks to Mika Jalava). Most
  23 *              things seem to work now. Yeah, sure.
  24 *
  25 *
  26 * 19.04.92  -  Had to start over again from this old version, as a
  27 *              kernel bug ate my enhanced fsck in february.
  28 *
  29 * 28.02.93  -  added support for different directory entry sizes..
  30 *
  31 * Sat Mar  6 18:59:42 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: Output namelen with
  32 *                           superblock information
  33 *
  34 * Sat Oct  9 11:17:11 1993, faith@cs.unc.edu: make exit status conform
  35 *                           to that required by fsutil
  36 *
  37 * Mon Jan  3 11:06:52 1994 - Dr. Wettstein (greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
  38 *                            Added support for file system valid flag.  Also
  39 *                            added program_version variable and output of
  40 *                            program name and version number when program
  41 *                            is executed.
  42 *
  43 * 30.10.94 - added support for v2 filesystem
  44 *            (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
  45 *
  46 * 10.12.94  -  added test to prevent checking of mounted fs adapted
  47 *              from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) e2fsck
  48 *              program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  49 *
  50 * 01.07.96  - Fixed the v2 fs stuff to use the right #defines and such
  51 *             for modern libcs (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
  52 *
  53 * 02.07.96  - Added C bit fiddling routines from rmk@ecs.soton.ac.uk
  54 *             (Russell King).  He made them for ARM.  It would seem
  55 *             that the ARM is powerful enough to do this in C whereas
  56 *             i386 and m64k must use assembly to get it fast >:-)
  57 *             This should make minix fsck system-independent.
  58 *             (janl@math.uio.no, Nicolai Langfeldt)
  59 *
  60 * 04.11.96  - Added minor fixes from Andreas Schwab to avoid compiler
  61 *             warnings.  Added mc68k bitops from
  62 *             Joerg Dorchain <dorchain@mpi-sb.mpg.de>.
  63 *
  64 * 06.11.96  - Added v2 code submitted by Joerg Dorchain, but written by
  65 *             Andreas Schwab.
  66 *
  67 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
  68 * - added Native Language Support
  69 *
  70 *
  71 * I've had no time to add comments - hopefully the function names
  72 * are comments enough. As with all file system checkers, this assumes
  73 * the file system is quiescent - don't use it on a mounted device
  74 * unless you can be sure nobody is writing to it (and remember that the
  75 * kernel can write to it when it searches for files).
  76 *
  77 * Usage: fsck [-larvsm] device
  78 *      -l for a listing of all the filenames
  79 *      -a for automatic repairs (not implemented)
  80 *      -r for repairs (interactive) (not implemented)
  81 *      -v for verbose (tells how many files)
  82 *      -s for superblock info
  83 *      -m for minix-like "mode not cleared" warnings
  84 *      -f force filesystem check even if filesystem marked as valid
  85 *
  86 * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
  87 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  88 */
  89
  90//usage:#define fsck_minix_trivial_usage
  91//usage:       "[-larvsmf] BLOCKDEV"
  92//usage:#define fsck_minix_full_usage "\n\n"
  93//usage:       "Check MINIX filesystem\n"
  94//usage:     "\n        -l      List all filenames"
  95//usage:     "\n        -r      Perform interactive repairs"
  96//usage:     "\n        -a      Perform automatic repairs"
  97//usage:     "\n        -v      Verbose"
  98//usage:     "\n        -s      Output superblock information"
  99//usage:     "\n        -m      Show \"mode not cleared\" warnings"
 100//usage:     "\n        -f      Force file system check"
 101
 102#include <mntent.h>
 103#include "libbb.h"
 104#include "minix.h"
 105
 106#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
 107#define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96)    /* return device size */
 108#endif
 109
 110struct BUG_bad_inode_size {
 111        char BUG_bad_inode1_size[(INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) ? -1 : 1];
 112#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 113        char BUG_bad_inode2_size[(INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE) ? -1 : 1];
 114#endif
 115};
 116
 117enum {
 118#ifdef UNUSED
 119        MINIX1_LINK_MAX = 250,
 120        MINIX2_LINK_MAX = 65530,
 121        MINIX_I_MAP_SLOTS = 8,
 122        MINIX_Z_MAP_SLOTS = 64,
 123        MINIX_V1 = 0x0001,      /* original minix fs */
 124        MINIX_V2 = 0x0002,      /* minix V2 fs */
 125#endif
 126        MINIX_NAME_MAX = 255,         /* # chars in a file name */
 127};
 128
 129
 130#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 131enum { version2 = 0 };
 132#endif
 133
 134enum { MAX_DEPTH = 32 };
 135
 136enum { dev_fd = 3 };
 137
 138struct globals {
 139#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 140        smallint version2;
 141#endif
 142        smallint changed;  /* is filesystem modified? */
 143        smallint errors_uncorrected;  /* flag if some error was not corrected */
 144        smallint termios_set;
 145        smallint dirsize;
 146        smallint namelen;
 147        const char *device_name;
 148        int directory, regular, blockdev, chardev, links, symlinks, total;
 149        char *inode_buffer;
 150
 151        char *inode_map;
 152        char *zone_map;
 153
 154        unsigned char *inode_count;
 155        unsigned char *zone_count;
 156
 157        /* File-name data */
 158        int name_depth;
 159        char *name_component[MAX_DEPTH+1];
 160
 161        /* Bigger stuff */
 162        struct termios sv_termios;
 163        char superblock_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
 164        char add_zone_ind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 165        char add_zone_dind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 166        IF_FEATURE_MINIX2(char add_zone_tind_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];)
 167        char check_file_blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 168
 169        /* File-name data */
 170        char current_name[MAX_DEPTH * MINIX_NAME_MAX];
 171};
 172#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 173#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 174#define version2           (G.version2           )
 175#endif
 176#define changed            (G.changed            )
 177#define errors_uncorrected (G.errors_uncorrected )
 178#define termios_set        (G.termios_set        )
 179#define dirsize            (G.dirsize            )
 180#define namelen            (G.namelen            )
 181#define device_name        (G.device_name        )
 182#define directory          (G.directory          )
 183#define regular            (G.regular            )
 184#define blockdev           (G.blockdev           )
 185#define chardev            (G.chardev            )
 186#define links              (G.links              )
 187#define symlinks           (G.symlinks           )
 188#define total              (G.total              )
 189#define inode_buffer       (G.inode_buffer       )
 190#define inode_map          (G.inode_map          )
 191#define zone_map           (G.zone_map           )
 192#define inode_count        (G.inode_count        )
 193#define zone_count         (G.zone_count         )
 194#define name_depth         (G.name_depth         )
 195#define name_component     (G.name_component     )
 196#define sv_termios         (G.sv_termios         )
 197#define superblock_buffer  (G.superblock_buffer )
 198#define add_zone_ind_blk   (G.add_zone_ind_blk   )
 199#define add_zone_dind_blk  (G.add_zone_dind_blk  )
 200#define add_zone_tind_blk  (G.add_zone_tind_blk  )
 201#define check_file_blk     (G.check_file_blk     )
 202#define current_name       (G.current_name       )
 203#define INIT_G() do { \
 204        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 205        dirsize = 16; \
 206        namelen = 14; \
 207        current_name[0] = '/'; \
 208        /*current_name[1] = '\0';*/ \
 209        name_component[0] = &current_name[0]; \
 210} while (0)
 211
 212
 213#define OPTION_STR "larvsmf"
 214enum {
 215        OPT_l = (1 << 0),
 216        OPT_a = (1 << 1),
 217        OPT_r = (1 << 2),
 218        OPT_v = (1 << 3),
 219        OPT_s = (1 << 4),
 220        OPT_w = (1 << 5),
 221        OPT_f = (1 << 6),
 222};
 223#define OPT_list      (option_mask32 & OPT_l)
 224#define OPT_automatic (option_mask32 & OPT_a)
 225#define OPT_repair    (option_mask32 & OPT_r)
 226#define OPT_verbose   (option_mask32 & OPT_v)
 227#define OPT_show      (option_mask32 & OPT_s)
 228#define OPT_warn_mode (option_mask32 & OPT_w)
 229#define OPT_force     (option_mask32 & OPT_f)
 230/* non-automatic repairs requested? */
 231#define OPT_manual    ((option_mask32 & (OPT_a|OPT_r)) == OPT_r)
 232
 233
 234#define Inode1 (((struct minix1_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
 235#define Inode2 (((struct minix2_inode *) inode_buffer)-1)
 236
 237#define Super (*(struct minix_superblock *)(superblock_buffer))
 238
 239#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 240# define ZONES    ((unsigned)(version2 ? Super.s_zones : Super.s_nzones))
 241#else
 242# define ZONES    ((unsigned)(Super.s_nzones))
 243#endif
 244#define INODES    ((unsigned)Super.s_ninodes)
 245#define IMAPS     ((unsigned)Super.s_imap_blocks)
 246#define ZMAPS     ((unsigned)Super.s_zmap_blocks)
 247#define FIRSTZONE ((unsigned)Super.s_firstdatazone)
 248#define ZONESIZE  ((unsigned)Super.s_log_zone_size)
 249#define MAXSIZE   ((unsigned)Super.s_max_size)
 250#define MAGIC     (Super.s_magic)
 251
 252/* gcc likes this more (code is smaller) than macro variant */
 253static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
 254{
 255        return (size + n-1) / n;
 256}
 257
 258#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 259#define INODE_BLOCKS            div_roundup(INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
 260#else
 261#define INODE_BLOCKS            div_roundup(INODES, \
 262                                (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
 263#endif
 264
 265#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE       (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
 266#define NORM_FIRSTZONE          (2 + IMAPS + ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
 267
 268/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
 269/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
 270
 271static int minix_bit(const char *a, unsigned i)
 272{
 273        return (a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7)));
 274}
 275
 276static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 277{
 278        setbit(a, i);
 279        changed = 1;
 280}
 281static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 282{
 283        clrbit(a, i);
 284        changed = 1;
 285}
 286
 287/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
 288#define zone_in_use(x)  (minix_bit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 289#define inode_in_use(x) (minix_bit(inode_map,(x)))
 290
 291#define mark_inode(x)   (minix_setbit(inode_map,(x)))
 292#define unmark_inode(x) (minix_clrbit(inode_map,(x)))
 293
 294#define mark_zone(x)    (minix_setbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 295#define unmark_zone(x)  (minix_clrbit(zone_map,(x)-FIRSTZONE+1))
 296
 297
 298static void recursive_check(unsigned ino);
 299#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 300static void recursive_check2(unsigned ino);
 301#endif
 302
 303static void die(const char *str) NORETURN;
 304static void die(const char *str)
 305{
 306        if (termios_set)
 307                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&sv_termios);
 308        bb_error_msg_and_die("%s", str);
 309}
 310
 311static void push_filename(const char *name)
 312{
 313        //  /dir/dir/dir/file
 314        //  ^   ^   ^
 315        // [0] [1] [2] <-name_component[i]
 316        if (name_depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 317                int len;
 318                char *p = name_component[name_depth];
 319                *p++ = '/';
 320                len = sprintf(p, "%.*s", namelen, name);
 321                name_component[name_depth + 1] = p + len;
 322        }
 323        name_depth++;
 324}
 325
 326static void pop_filename(void)
 327{
 328        name_depth--;
 329        if (name_depth < MAX_DEPTH) {
 330                *name_component[name_depth] = '\0';
 331                if (!name_depth) {
 332                        current_name[0] = '/';
 333                        current_name[1] = '\0';
 334                }
 335        }
 336}
 337
 338static int ask(const char *string, int def)
 339{
 340        int c;
 341
 342        if (!OPT_repair) {
 343                bb_putchar('\n');
 344                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 345                return 0;
 346        }
 347        if (OPT_automatic) {
 348                bb_putchar('\n');
 349                if (!def)
 350                        errors_uncorrected = 1;
 351                return def;
 352        }
 353        printf(def ? "%s (y/n)? " : "%s (n/y)? ", string);
 354        for (;;) {
 355                fflush_all();
 356                c = getchar();
 357                if (c == EOF) {
 358                        if (!def)
 359                                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 360                        return def;
 361                }
 362                if (c == '\n')
 363                        break;
 364                c |= 0x20; /* tolower */
 365                if (c == 'y') {
 366                        def = 1;
 367                        break;
 368                }
 369                if (c == 'n') {
 370                        def = 0;
 371                        break;
 372                }
 373        }
 374        if (def)
 375                printf("y\n");
 376        else {
 377                printf("n\n");
 378                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 379        }
 380        return def;
 381}
 382
 383/*
 384 * Make certain that we aren't checking a filesystem that is on a
 385 * mounted partition.  Code adapted from e2fsck, Copyright (C) 1993,
 386 * 1994 Theodore Ts'o.  Also licensed under GPL.
 387 */
 388static void check_mount(void)
 389{
 390        if (find_mount_point(device_name, 0)) {
 391                int cont;
 392#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MTAB_SUPPORT
 393                /*
 394                 * If the root is mounted read-only, then /etc/mtab is
 395                 * probably not correct; so we won't issue a warning based on
 396                 * it.
 397                 */
 398                int fd = open(bb_path_mtab_file, O_RDWR);
 399
 400                if (fd < 0 && errno == EROFS)
 401                        return;
 402                close(fd);
 403#endif
 404                printf("%s is mounted. ", device_name);
 405                cont = 0;
 406                if (isatty(0) && isatty(1))
 407                        cont = ask("Do you really want to continue", 0);
 408                if (!cont) {
 409                        printf("Check aborted\n");
 410                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 411                }
 412        }
 413}
 414
 415/*
 416 * check_zone_nr checks to see that *nr is a valid zone nr. If it
 417 * isn't, it will possibly be repaired. Check_zone_nr sets *corrected
 418 * if an error was corrected, and returns the zone (0 for no zone
 419 * or a bad zone-number).
 420 */
 421static int check_zone_nr2(uint32_t *nr, smallint *corrected)
 422{
 423        const char *msg;
 424        if (!*nr)
 425                return 0;
 426        if (*nr < FIRSTZONE)
 427                msg = "< FIRSTZONE";
 428        else if (*nr >= ZONES)
 429                msg = ">= ZONES";
 430        else
 431                return *nr;
 432        printf("Zone nr %s in file '%s'. ", msg, current_name);
 433        if (ask("Remove block", 1)) {
 434                *nr = 0;
 435                *corrected = 1;
 436        }
 437        return 0;
 438}
 439
 440static int check_zone_nr(uint16_t *nr, smallint *corrected)
 441{
 442        uint32_t nr32 = *nr;
 443        int r = check_zone_nr2(&nr32, corrected);
 444        *nr = (uint16_t)nr32;
 445        return r;
 446}
 447
 448/*
 449 * read-block reads block nr into the buffer at addr.
 450 */
 451static void read_block(unsigned nr, void *addr)
 452{
 453        if (!nr) {
 454                memset(addr, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 455                return;
 456        }
 457        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * nr, SEEK_SET);
 458        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, addr, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 459                printf("%s: bad block %u in file '%s'\n",
 460                                bb_msg_read_error, nr, current_name);
 461                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 462                memset(addr, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 463        }
 464}
 465
 466/*
 467 * write_block writes block nr to disk.
 468 */
 469static void write_block(unsigned nr, void *addr)
 470{
 471        if (!nr)
 472                return;
 473        if (nr < FIRSTZONE || nr >= ZONES) {
 474                printf("Internal error: trying to write bad block\n"
 475                           "Write request ignored\n");
 476                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 477                return;
 478        }
 479        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * nr, SEEK_SET);
 480        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_write(dev_fd, addr, BLOCK_SIZE)) {
 481                printf("%s: bad block %u in file '%s'\n",
 482                                bb_msg_write_error, nr, current_name);
 483                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 484        }
 485}
 486
 487/*
 488 * map_block calculates the absolute block nr of a block in a file.
 489 * It sets 'changed' if the inode has needed changing, and re-writes
 490 * any indirect blocks with errors.
 491 */
 492static int map_block(struct minix1_inode *inode, unsigned blknr)
 493{
 494        uint16_t ind[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 495        int block, result;
 496        smallint blk_chg;
 497
 498        if (blknr < 7)
 499                return check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + blknr, &changed);
 500        blknr -= 7;
 501        if (blknr < 512) {
 502                block = check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + 7, &changed);
 503                goto common;
 504        }
 505        blknr -= 512;
 506        block = check_zone_nr(inode->i_zone + 8, &changed);
 507        read_block(block, ind); /* double indirect */
 508        blk_chg = 0;
 509        result = check_zone_nr(&ind[blknr / 512], &blk_chg);
 510        if (blk_chg)
 511                write_block(block, ind);
 512        block = result;
 513 common:
 514        read_block(block, ind);
 515        blk_chg = 0;
 516        result = check_zone_nr(&ind[blknr % 512], &blk_chg);
 517        if (blk_chg)
 518                write_block(block, ind);
 519        return result;
 520}
 521
 522#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 523static int map_block2(struct minix2_inode *inode, unsigned blknr)
 524{
 525        uint32_t ind[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 526        int block, result;
 527        smallint blk_chg;
 528
 529        if (blknr < 7)
 530                return check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + blknr, &changed);
 531        blknr -= 7;
 532        if (blknr < 256) {
 533                block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 7, &changed);
 534                goto common2;
 535        }
 536        blknr -= 256;
 537        if (blknr < 256 * 256) {
 538                block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 8, &changed);
 539                goto common1;
 540        }
 541        blknr -= 256 * 256;
 542        block = check_zone_nr2(inode->i_zone + 9, &changed);
 543        read_block(block, ind); /* triple indirect */
 544        blk_chg = 0;
 545        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[blknr / (256 * 256)], &blk_chg);
 546        if (blk_chg)
 547                write_block(block, ind);
 548        block = result;
 549 common1:
 550        read_block(block, ind); /* double indirect */
 551        blk_chg = 0;
 552        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[(blknr / 256) % 256], &blk_chg);
 553        if (blk_chg)
 554                write_block(block, ind);
 555        block = result;
 556 common2:
 557        read_block(block, ind);
 558        blk_chg = 0;
 559        result = check_zone_nr2(&ind[blknr % 256], &blk_chg);
 560        if (blk_chg)
 561                write_block(block, ind);
 562        return result;
 563}
 564#endif
 565
 566static void write_superblock(void)
 567{
 568        /*
 569         * Set the state of the filesystem based on whether or not there
 570         * are uncorrected errors.  The filesystem valid flag is
 571         * unconditionally set if we get this far.
 572         */
 573        Super.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS | MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 574        if (!errors_uncorrected)
 575                Super.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 576
 577        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 578        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_write(dev_fd, superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE))
 579                die("can't write superblock");
 580}
 581
 582static void write_tables(void)
 583{
 584        write_superblock();
 585
 586        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != write(dev_fd, inode_map, IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 587                die("can't write inode map");
 588        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != write(dev_fd, zone_map, ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 589                die("can't write zone map");
 590        if (INODE_BUFFER_SIZE != write(dev_fd, inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE))
 591                die("can't write inodes");
 592}
 593
 594static void get_dirsize(void)
 595{
 596        int block;
 597        char blk[BLOCK_SIZE];
 598        int size;
 599
 600#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 601        if (version2)
 602                block = Inode2[MINIX_ROOT_INO].i_zone[0];
 603        else
 604#endif
 605                block = Inode1[MINIX_ROOT_INO].i_zone[0];
 606        read_block(block, blk);
 607        for (size = 16; size < BLOCK_SIZE; size <<= 1) {
 608                if (strcmp(blk + size + 2, "..") == 0) {
 609                        dirsize = size;
 610                        namelen = size - 2;
 611                        return;
 612                }
 613        }
 614        /* use defaults */
 615}
 616
 617static void read_superblock(void)
 618{
 619        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 620        if (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE))
 621                die("can't read superblock");
 622        /* already initialized to:
 623        namelen = 14;
 624        dirsize = 16;
 625        version2 = 0;
 626        */
 627        if (MAGIC == MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 628        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 629                namelen = 30;
 630                dirsize = 32;
 631#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 632        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
 633                version2 = 1;
 634        } else if (MAGIC == MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2) {
 635                namelen = 30;
 636                dirsize = 32;
 637                version2 = 1;
 638#endif
 639        } else
 640                die("bad magic number in superblock");
 641        if (ZONESIZE != 0 || BLOCK_SIZE != 1024)
 642                die("only 1k blocks/zones supported");
 643        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE * 8 < INODES + 1)
 644                die("bad s_imap_blocks field in superblock");
 645        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE * 8 < ZONES - FIRSTZONE + 1)
 646                die("bad s_zmap_blocks field in superblock");
 647}
 648
 649static void read_tables(void)
 650{
 651        inode_map = xzalloc(IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 652        zone_map = xzalloc(ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 653        inode_buffer = xmalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 654        inode_count = xmalloc(INODES + 1);
 655        zone_count = xmalloc(ZONES);
 656        if (IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != read(dev_fd, inode_map, IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 657                die("can't read inode map");
 658        if (ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE != read(dev_fd, zone_map, ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE))
 659                die("can't read zone map");
 660        if (INODE_BUFFER_SIZE != read(dev_fd, inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE))
 661                die("can't read inodes");
 662        if (NORM_FIRSTZONE != FIRSTZONE) {
 663                printf("warning: firstzone!=norm_firstzone\n");
 664                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 665        }
 666        get_dirsize();
 667        if (OPT_show) {
 668                printf("%u inodes\n"
 669                        "%u blocks\n"
 670                        "Firstdatazone=%u (%u)\n"
 671                        "Zonesize=%u\n"
 672                        "Maxsize=%u\n"
 673                        "Filesystem state=%u\n"
 674                        "namelen=%u\n\n",
 675                        INODES,
 676                        ZONES,
 677                        FIRSTZONE, NORM_FIRSTZONE,
 678                        BLOCK_SIZE << ZONESIZE,
 679                        MAXSIZE,
 680                        Super.s_state,
 681                        namelen);
 682        }
 683}
 684
 685static void get_inode_common(unsigned nr, uint16_t i_mode)
 686{
 687        total++;
 688        if (!inode_count[nr]) {
 689                if (!inode_in_use(nr)) {
 690                        printf("Inode %d is marked as 'unused', but it is used "
 691                                        "for file '%s'\n", nr, current_name);
 692                        if (OPT_repair) {
 693                                if (ask("Mark as 'in use'", 1))
 694                                        mark_inode(nr);
 695                                else
 696                                        errors_uncorrected = 1;
 697                        }
 698                }
 699                if (S_ISDIR(i_mode))
 700                        directory++;
 701                else if (S_ISREG(i_mode))
 702                        regular++;
 703                else if (S_ISCHR(i_mode))
 704                        chardev++;
 705                else if (S_ISBLK(i_mode))
 706                        blockdev++;
 707                else if (S_ISLNK(i_mode))
 708                        symlinks++;
 709                else if (S_ISSOCK(i_mode));
 710                else if (S_ISFIFO(i_mode));
 711                else {
 712                        printf("%s has mode %05o\n", current_name, i_mode);
 713                }
 714        } else
 715                links++;
 716        if (!++inode_count[nr]) {
 717                printf("Warning: inode count too big\n");
 718                inode_count[nr]--;
 719                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 720        }
 721}
 722
 723static struct minix1_inode *get_inode(unsigned nr)
 724{
 725        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 726
 727        if (!nr || nr > INODES)
 728                return NULL;
 729        inode = Inode1 + nr;
 730        get_inode_common(nr, inode->i_mode);
 731        return inode;
 732}
 733
 734#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 735static struct minix2_inode *get_inode2(unsigned nr)
 736{
 737        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 738
 739        if (!nr || nr > INODES)
 740                return NULL;
 741        inode = Inode2 + nr;
 742        get_inode_common(nr, inode->i_mode);
 743        return inode;
 744}
 745#endif
 746
 747static void check_root(void)
 748{
 749        struct minix1_inode *inode = Inode1 + MINIX_ROOT_INO;
 750
 751        if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 752                die("root inode isn't a directory");
 753}
 754
 755#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 756static void check_root2(void)
 757{
 758        struct minix2_inode *inode = Inode2 + MINIX_ROOT_INO;
 759
 760        if (!inode || !S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 761                die("root inode isn't a directory");
 762}
 763#else
 764void check_root2(void);
 765#endif
 766
 767static int add_zone_common(int block, smallint *corrected)
 768{
 769        if (!block)
 770                return 0;
 771        if (zone_count[block]) {
 772                printf("Already used block is reused in file '%s'. ",
 773                                current_name);
 774                if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
 775                        block = 0;
 776                        *corrected = 1;
 777                        return -1; /* "please zero out *znr" */
 778                }
 779        }
 780        if (!zone_in_use(block)) {
 781                printf("Block %d in file '%s' is marked as 'unused'. ",
 782                                block, current_name);
 783                if (ask("Correct", 1))
 784                        mark_zone(block);
 785        }
 786        if (!++zone_count[block])
 787                zone_count[block]--;
 788        return block;
 789}
 790
 791static int add_zone(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 792{
 793        int block;
 794
 795        block = check_zone_nr(znr, corrected);
 796        block = add_zone_common(block, corrected);
 797        if (block == -1) {
 798                *znr = 0;
 799                block = 0;
 800        }
 801        return block;
 802}
 803
 804#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 805static int add_zone2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 806{
 807        int block;
 808
 809        block = check_zone_nr2(znr, corrected);
 810        block = add_zone_common(block, corrected);
 811        if (block == -1) {
 812                *znr = 0;
 813                block = 0;
 814        }
 815        return block;
 816}
 817#endif
 818
 819static void add_zone_ind(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 820{
 821        int i;
 822        int block;
 823        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 824
 825        block = add_zone(znr, corrected);
 826        if (!block)
 827                return;
 828        read_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 829        for (i = 0; i < (BLOCK_SIZE >> 1); i++)
 830                add_zone(i + (uint16_t *) add_zone_ind_blk, &chg_blk);
 831        if (chg_blk)
 832                write_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 833}
 834
 835#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 836static void add_zone_ind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 837{
 838        int i;
 839        int block;
 840        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 841
 842        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 843        if (!block)
 844                return;
 845        read_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 846        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 847                add_zone2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_ind_blk, &chg_blk);
 848        if (chg_blk)
 849                write_block(block, add_zone_ind_blk);
 850}
 851#endif
 852
 853static void add_zone_dind(uint16_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 854{
 855        int i;
 856        int block;
 857        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 858
 859        block = add_zone(znr, corrected);
 860        if (!block)
 861                return;
 862        read_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 863        for (i = 0; i < (BLOCK_SIZE >> 1); i++)
 864                add_zone_ind(i + (uint16_t *) add_zone_dind_blk, &chg_blk);
 865        if (chg_blk)
 866                write_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 867}
 868
 869#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 870static void add_zone_dind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 871{
 872        int i;
 873        int block;
 874        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 875
 876        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 877        if (!block)
 878                return;
 879        read_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 880        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 881                add_zone_ind2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_dind_blk, &chg_blk);
 882        if (chg_blk)
 883                write_block(block, add_zone_dind_blk);
 884}
 885
 886static void add_zone_tind2(uint32_t *znr, smallint *corrected)
 887{
 888        int i;
 889        int block;
 890        smallint chg_blk = 0;
 891
 892        block = add_zone2(znr, corrected);
 893        if (!block)
 894                return;
 895        read_block(block, add_zone_tind_blk);
 896        for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_SIZE >> 2; i++)
 897                add_zone_dind2(i + (uint32_t *) add_zone_tind_blk, &chg_blk);
 898        if (chg_blk)
 899                write_block(block, add_zone_tind_blk);
 900}
 901#endif
 902
 903static void check_zones(unsigned i)
 904{
 905        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 906
 907        if (!i || i > INODES)
 908                return;
 909        if (inode_count[i] > 1)         /* have we counted this file already? */
 910                return;
 911        inode = Inode1 + i;
 912        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
 913         && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
 914         && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)
 915        ) {
 916                return;
 917        }
 918        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 919                add_zone(i + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 920        add_zone_ind(7 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 921        add_zone_dind(8 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 922}
 923
 924#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 925static void check_zones2(unsigned i)
 926{
 927        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 928
 929        if (!i || i > INODES)
 930                return;
 931        if (inode_count[i] > 1)         /* have we counted this file already? */
 932                return;
 933        inode = Inode2 + i;
 934        if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)
 935                && !S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
 936                return;
 937        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++)
 938                add_zone2(i + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 939        add_zone_ind2(7 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 940        add_zone_dind2(8 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 941        add_zone_tind2(9 + inode->i_zone, &changed);
 942}
 943#endif
 944
 945static void check_file(struct minix1_inode *dir, unsigned offset)
 946{
 947        struct minix1_inode *inode;
 948        int ino;
 949        char *name;
 950        int block;
 951
 952        block = map_block(dir, offset / BLOCK_SIZE);
 953        read_block(block, check_file_blk);
 954        name = check_file_blk + (offset % BLOCK_SIZE) + 2;
 955        ino = *(uint16_t *) (name - 2);
 956        if (ino > INODES) {
 957                printf("%s contains a bad inode number for file '%.*s'. ",
 958                                current_name, namelen, name);
 959                if (ask("Remove", 1)) {
 960                        *(uint16_t *) (name - 2) = 0;
 961                        write_block(block, check_file_blk);
 962                }
 963                ino = 0;
 964        }
 965        push_filename(name);
 966        inode = get_inode(ino);
 967        pop_filename();
 968        if (!offset) {
 969                if (inode && LONE_CHAR(name, '.'))
 970                        return;
 971                printf("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n", current_name);
 972                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 973        }
 974        if (offset == dirsize) {
 975                if (inode && strcmp("..", name) == 0)
 976                        return;
 977                printf("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n", current_name);
 978                errors_uncorrected = 1;
 979        }
 980        if (!inode)
 981                return;
 982        push_filename(name);
 983        if (OPT_list) {
 984                if (OPT_verbose)
 985                        printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino, inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlinks);
 986                printf("%s%s\n", current_name, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ":" : "");
 987        }
 988        check_zones(ino);
 989        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
 990                recursive_check(ino);
 991        pop_filename();
 992}
 993
 994#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 995static void check_file2(struct minix2_inode *dir, unsigned offset)
 996{
 997        struct minix2_inode *inode;
 998        int ino;
 999        char *name;
1000        int block;
1001
1002        block = map_block2(dir, offset / BLOCK_SIZE);
1003        read_block(block, check_file_blk);
1004        name = check_file_blk + (offset % BLOCK_SIZE) + 2;
1005        ino = *(uint16_t *) (name - 2);
1006        if (ino > INODES) {
1007                printf("%s contains a bad inode number for file '%.*s'. ",
1008                                current_name, namelen, name);
1009                if (ask("Remove", 1)) {
1010                        *(uint16_t *) (name - 2) = 0;
1011                        write_block(block, check_file_blk);
1012                }
1013                ino = 0;
1014        }
1015        push_filename(name);
1016        inode = get_inode2(ino);
1017        pop_filename();
1018        if (!offset) {
1019                if (inode && LONE_CHAR(name, '.'))
1020                        return;
1021                printf("%s: bad directory: '.' isn't first\n", current_name);
1022                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1023        }
1024        if (offset == dirsize) {
1025                if (inode && strcmp("..", name) == 0)
1026                        return;
1027                printf("%s: bad directory: '..' isn't second\n", current_name);
1028                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1029        }
1030        if (!inode)
1031                return;
1032        push_filename(name);
1033        if (OPT_list) {
1034                if (OPT_verbose)
1035                        printf("%6d %07o %3d ", ino, inode->i_mode, inode->i_nlinks);
1036                printf("%s%s\n", current_name, S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ? ":" : "");
1037        }
1038        check_zones2(ino);
1039        if (inode && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1040                recursive_check2(ino);
1041        pop_filename();
1042}
1043#endif
1044
1045static void recursive_check(unsigned ino)
1046{
1047        struct minix1_inode *dir;
1048        unsigned offset;
1049
1050        dir = Inode1 + ino;
1051        if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
1052                die("internal error");
1053        if (dir->i_size < 2 * dirsize) {
1054                printf("%s: bad directory: size<32", current_name);
1055                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1056        }
1057        for (offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; offset += dirsize)
1058                check_file(dir, offset);
1059}
1060
1061#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1062static void recursive_check2(unsigned ino)
1063{
1064        struct minix2_inode *dir;
1065        unsigned offset;
1066
1067        dir = Inode2 + ino;
1068        if (!S_ISDIR(dir->i_mode))
1069                die("internal error");
1070        if (dir->i_size < 2 * dirsize) {
1071                printf("%s: bad directory: size<32", current_name);
1072                errors_uncorrected = 1;
1073        }
1074        for (offset = 0; offset < dir->i_size; offset += dirsize)
1075                check_file2(dir, offset);
1076}
1077#endif
1078
1079static int bad_zone(int i)
1080{
1081        char buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
1082
1083        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE * i, SEEK_SET);
1084        return (BLOCK_SIZE != full_read(dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE));
1085}
1086
1087static void check_counts(void)
1088{
1089        int i;
1090
1091        for (i = 1; i <= INODES; i++) {
1092                if (OPT_warn_mode && Inode1[i].i_mode && !inode_in_use(i)) {
1093                        printf("Inode %d has non-zero mode. ", i);
1094                        if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
1095                                Inode1[i].i_mode = 0;
1096                                changed = 1;
1097                        }
1098                }
1099                if (!inode_count[i]) {
1100                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1101                                continue;
1102                        printf("Unused inode %d is marked as 'used' in the bitmap. ", i);
1103                        if (ask("Clear", 1))
1104                                unmark_inode(i);
1105                        continue;
1106                }
1107                if (!inode_in_use(i)) {
1108                        printf("Inode %d is used, but marked as 'unused' in the bitmap. ", i);
1109                        if (ask("Set", 1))
1110                                mark_inode(i);
1111                }
1112                if (Inode1[i].i_nlinks != inode_count[i]) {
1113                        printf("Inode %d (mode=%07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d. ",
1114                                i, Inode1[i].i_mode, Inode1[i].i_nlinks,
1115                                inode_count[i]);
1116                        if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
1117                                Inode1[i].i_nlinks = inode_count[i];
1118                                changed = 1;
1119                        }
1120                }
1121        }
1122        for (i = FIRSTZONE; i < ZONES; i++) {
1123                if ((zone_in_use(i) != 0) == zone_count[i])
1124                        continue;
1125                if (!zone_count[i]) {
1126                        if (bad_zone(i))
1127                                continue;
1128                        printf("Zone %d is marked 'in use', but no file uses it. ", i);
1129                        if (ask("Unmark", 1))
1130                                unmark_zone(i);
1131                        continue;
1132                }
1133                printf("Zone %d: %sin use, counted=%d\n",
1134                           i, zone_in_use(i) ? "" : "not ", zone_count[i]);
1135        }
1136}
1137
1138#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1139static void check_counts2(void)
1140{
1141        int i;
1142
1143        for (i = 1; i <= INODES; i++) {
1144                if (OPT_warn_mode && Inode2[i].i_mode && !inode_in_use(i)) {
1145                        printf("Inode %d has non-zero mode. ", i);
1146                        if (ask("Clear", 1)) {
1147                                Inode2[i].i_mode = 0;
1148                                changed = 1;
1149                        }
1150                }
1151                if (!inode_count[i]) {
1152                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1153                                continue;
1154                        printf("Unused inode %d is marked as 'used' in the bitmap. ", i);
1155                        if (ask("Clear", 1))
1156                                unmark_inode(i);
1157                        continue;
1158                }
1159                if (!inode_in_use(i)) {
1160                        printf("Inode %d is used, but marked as 'unused' in the bitmap. ", i);
1161                        if (ask("Set", 1))
1162                                mark_inode(i);
1163                }
1164                if (Inode2[i].i_nlinks != inode_count[i]) {
1165                        printf("Inode %d (mode=%07o), i_nlinks=%d, counted=%d. ",
1166                                i, Inode2[i].i_mode, Inode2[i].i_nlinks,
1167                                inode_count[i]);
1168                        if (ask("Set i_nlinks to count", 1)) {
1169                                Inode2[i].i_nlinks = inode_count[i];
1170                                changed = 1;
1171                        }
1172                }
1173        }
1174        for (i = FIRSTZONE; i < ZONES; i++) {
1175                if ((zone_in_use(i) != 0) == zone_count[i])
1176                        continue;
1177                if (!zone_count[i]) {
1178                        if (bad_zone(i))
1179                                continue;
1180                        printf("Zone %d is marked 'in use', but no file uses it. ", i);
1181                        if (ask("Unmark", 1))
1182                                unmark_zone(i);
1183                        continue;
1184                }
1185                printf("Zone %d: %sin use, counted=%d\n",
1186                           i, zone_in_use(i) ? "" : "not ", zone_count[i]);
1187        }
1188}
1189#endif
1190
1191static void check(void)
1192{
1193        memset(inode_count, 0, (INODES + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count));
1194        memset(zone_count, 0, ZONES * sizeof(*zone_count));
1195        check_zones(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1196        recursive_check(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1197        check_counts();
1198}
1199
1200#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
1201static void check2(void)
1202{
1203        memset(inode_count, 0, (INODES + 1) * sizeof(*inode_count));
1204        memset(zone_count, 0, ZONES * sizeof(*zone_count));
1205        check_zones2(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1206        recursive_check2(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
1207        check_counts2();
1208}
1209#else
1210void check2(void);
1211#endif
1212
1213int fsck_minix_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1214int fsck_minix_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1215{
1216        struct termios tmp;
1217        int retcode = 0;
1218
1219        xfunc_error_retval = 8;
1220
1221        INIT_G();
1222
1223        opt_complementary = "=1:ar"; /* one argument; -a assumes -r */
1224        getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR);
1225        argv += optind;
1226        device_name = argv[0];
1227
1228        check_mount();  /* trying to check a mounted filesystem? */
1229        if (OPT_manual) {
1230                if (!isatty(0) || !isatty(1))
1231                        die("need terminal for interactive repairs");
1232        }
1233        xmove_fd(xopen(device_name, OPT_repair ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY), dev_fd);
1234
1235        /*sync(); paranoia? */
1236        read_superblock();
1237
1238        /*
1239         * Determine whether or not we should continue with the checking.
1240         * This is based on the status of the filesystem valid and error
1241         * flags and whether or not the -f switch was specified on the
1242         * command line.
1243         */
1244        printf("%s: %s\n", applet_name, bb_banner);
1245
1246        if (!(Super.s_state & MINIX_ERROR_FS)
1247         && (Super.s_state & MINIX_VALID_FS) && !OPT_force
1248        ) {
1249                if (OPT_repair)
1250                        printf("%s is clean, check is skipped\n", device_name);
1251                return 0;
1252        } else if (OPT_force)
1253                printf("Forcing filesystem check on %s\n", device_name);
1254        else if (OPT_repair)
1255                printf("Filesystem on %s is dirty, needs checking\n",
1256                           device_name);
1257
1258        read_tables();
1259
1260        if (OPT_manual) {
1261                tcgetattr(0, &sv_termios);
1262                tmp = sv_termios;
1263                tmp.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
1264                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&tmp);
1265                termios_set = 1;
1266        }
1267
1268        if (version2) {
1269                check_root2();
1270                check2();
1271        } else {
1272                check_root();
1273                check();
1274        }
1275
1276        if (OPT_verbose) {
1277                int i, free_cnt;
1278
1279                for (i = 1, free_cnt = 0; i <= INODES; i++)
1280                        if (!inode_in_use(i))
1281                                free_cnt++;
1282                printf("\n%6u inodes used (%u%%)\n", (INODES - free_cnt),
1283                           100 * (INODES - free_cnt) / INODES);
1284                for (i = FIRSTZONE, free_cnt = 0; i < ZONES; i++)
1285                        if (!zone_in_use(i))
1286                                free_cnt++;
1287                printf("%6u zones used (%u%%)\n\n"
1288                           "%6u regular files\n"
1289                           "%6u directories\n"
1290                           "%6u character device files\n"
1291                           "%6u block device files\n"
1292                           "%6u links\n"
1293                           "%6u symbolic links\n"
1294                           "------\n"
1295                           "%6u files\n",
1296                           (ZONES - free_cnt), 100 * (ZONES - free_cnt) / ZONES,
1297                           regular, directory, chardev, blockdev,
1298                           links - 2 * directory + 1, symlinks,
1299                           total - 2 * directory + 1);
1300        }
1301        if (changed) {
1302                write_tables();
1303                printf("FILE SYSTEM HAS BEEN CHANGED\n");
1304                sync();
1305        } else if (OPT_repair)
1306                write_superblock();
1307
1308        if (OPT_manual)
1309                tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&sv_termios);
1310
1311        if (changed)
1312                retcode += 3;
1313        if (errors_uncorrected)
1314                retcode += 4;
1315        return retcode;
1316}
1317