busybox/coreutils/touch.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * Mini touch implementation for busybox
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9
  10/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 _NOT_ compliant -- options -a, -m, -r, -t not supported. */
  11/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/touch.html */
  12
  13/* Mar 16, 2003      Manuel Novoa III   (mjn3@codepoet.org)
  14 *
  15 * Previous version called open() and then utime().  While this will be
  16 * be necessary to implement -r and -t, it currently only makes things bigger.
  17 * Also, exiting on a failure was a bug.  All args should be processed.
  18 */
  19
  20#include "libbb.h"
  21
  22//config:config TOUCH
  23//config:       bool "touch"
  24//config:       default y
  25//config:       help
  26//config:         touch is used to create or change the access and/or
  27//config:         modification timestamp of specified files.
  28
  29//applet:IF_TOUCH(APPLET_NOFORK(touch, touch, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, touch))
  30
  31//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TOUCH) += touch.o
  32
  33//usage:#define touch_trivial_usage
  34//usage:       "[-c]" IF_DESKTOP(" [-d DATE] [-r FILE]") " FILE [FILE]..."
  35//usage:#define touch_full_usage "\n\n"
  36//usage:       "Update the last-modified date on the given FILE[s]\n"
  37//usage:     "\n        -c      Don't create files"
  38//usage:        IF_DESKTOP(
  39//usage:     "\n        -d DT   Date/time to use"
  40//usage:     "\n        -r FILE Use FILE's date/time"
  41//usage:        )
  42//usage:
  43//usage:#define touch_example_usage
  44//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n"
  45//usage:       "/bin/ls: /tmp/foo: No such file or directory\n"
  46//usage:       "$ touch /tmp/foo\n"
  47//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n"
  48//usage:       "-rw-rw-r--    1 andersen andersen        0 Apr 15 01:11 /tmp/foo\n"
  49
  50/* This is a NOFORK applet. Be very careful! */
  51
  52/* coreutils implements:
  53 * -a   change only the access time
  54 * -c, --no-create
  55 *      do not create any files
  56 * -d, --date=STRING
  57 *      parse STRING and use it instead of current time
  58 * -f   (ignored, BSD compat)
  59 * -m   change only the modification time
  60 * -r, --reference=FILE
  61 *      use this file's times instead of current time
  62 * -t STAMP
  63 *      use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time
  64 * --time=WORD
  65 *      change the specified time: WORD is access, atime, or use
  66 */
  67
  68int touch_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
  69int touch_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  70{
  71        int fd;
  72        int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  73        int opts;
  74#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
  75# if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
  76        static const char touch_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
  77                /* name, has_arg, val */
  78                "no-create\0"         No_argument       "c"
  79                "reference\0"         Required_argument "r"
  80                "date\0"              Required_argument "d"
  81        ;
  82# endif
  83        char *reference_file = NULL;
  84        char *date_str = NULL;
  85        struct timeval timebuf[2];
  86        timebuf[1].tv_usec = timebuf[0].tv_usec = 0;
  87#else
  88# define reference_file NULL
  89# define date_str       NULL
  90# define timebuf        ((struct timeval*)NULL)
  91#endif
  92
  93#if ENABLE_DESKTOP && ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
  94        applet_long_options = touch_longopts;
  95#endif
  96        /* -d and -t both set time. In coreutils,
  97         * accepted data format differs a bit between -d and -t.
  98         * We accept the same formats for both */
  99        opts = getopt32(argv, "c" IF_DESKTOP("r:d:t:")
 100                                /*ignored:*/ "fma"
 101                                IF_DESKTOP(, &reference_file)
 102                                IF_DESKTOP(, &date_str)
 103                                IF_DESKTOP(, &date_str)
 104        );
 105
 106        opts &= 1; /* only -c bit is left */
 107        argv += optind;
 108        if (!*argv) {
 109                bb_show_usage();
 110        }
 111
 112        if (reference_file) {
 113                struct stat stbuf;
 114                xstat(reference_file, &stbuf);
 115                timebuf[1].tv_sec = timebuf[0].tv_sec = stbuf.st_mtime;
 116        }
 117
 118        if (date_str) {
 119                struct tm tm_time;
 120                time_t t;
 121
 122                //memset(&tm_time, 0, sizeof(tm_time));
 123                /* Better than memset: makes "HH:MM" dates meaningful */
 124                time(&t);
 125                localtime_r(&t, &tm_time);
 126                parse_datestr(date_str, &tm_time);
 127
 128                /* Correct any day of week and day of year etc. fields */
 129                tm_time.tm_isdst = -1;  /* Be sure to recheck dst */
 130                t = validate_tm_time(date_str, &tm_time);
 131
 132                timebuf[1].tv_sec = timebuf[0].tv_sec = t;
 133        }
 134
 135        do {
 136                if (utimes(*argv, (reference_file || date_str) ? timebuf : NULL) != 0) {
 137                        if (errno == ENOENT) { /* no such file */
 138                                if (opts) { /* creation is disabled, so ignore */
 139                                        continue;
 140                                }
 141                                /* Try to create the file */
 142                                fd = open(*argv, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
 143                                if (fd >= 0) {
 144                                        xclose(fd);
 145                                        if (reference_file || date_str)
 146                                                utimes(*argv, timebuf);
 147                                        continue;
 148                                }
 149                        }
 150                        status = EXIT_FAILURE;
 151                        bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
 152                }
 153        } while (*++argv);
 154
 155        return status;
 156}
 157