/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * ifplugd for busybox, based on ifplugd 0.28 (written by Lennart Poettering).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Maksym Kryzhanovskyy <xmaks@email.cz>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

//usage:#define ifplugd_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[OPTIONS]"
//usage:#define ifplugd_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Network interface plug detection daemon\n"
//usage:     "\n        -n              Don't daemonize"
//usage:     "\n        -s              Don't log to syslog"
//usage:     "\n        -i IFACE        Interface"
//usage:     "\n        -f/-F           Treat link detection error as link down/link up"
//usage:     "\n                        (otherwise exit on error)"
//usage:     "\n        -a              Don't up interface at each link probe"
//usage:     "\n        -M              Monitor creation/destruction of interface"
//usage:     "\n                        (otherwise it must exist)"
//usage:     "\n        -r PROG         Script to run"
//usage:     "\n        -x ARG          Extra argument for script"
//usage:     "\n        -I              Don't exit on nonzero exit code from script"
//usage:     "\n        -p              Don't run \"up\" script on startup"
//usage:     "\n        -q              Don't run \"down\" script on exit"
//usage:     "\n        -l              Always run script on startup"
//usage:     "\n        -t SECS         Poll time in seconds"
//usage:     "\n        -u SECS         Delay before running script after link up"
//usage:     "\n        -d SECS         Delay after link down"
//usage:     "\n        -m MODE         API mode (mii, priv, ethtool, wlan, iff, auto)"
//usage:     "\n        -k              Kill running daemon"

#include "libbb.h"

#include "fix_u32.h"
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NET_ETHERNET_H
/* musl breakage:
 * In file included from /usr/include/net/ethernet.h:10,
 *                  from networking/ifplugd.c:41:
 * /usr/include/netinet/if_ether.h:96: error: redefinition of 'struct ethhdr'
 *
 * Build succeeds without it on musl. Commented it out.
 * If on your system you need it, consider removing <linux/ethtool.h>
 * and copy-pasting its definitions here (<linux/ethtool.h> is what pulls in
 * conflicting definition of struct ethhdr on musl).
 */
/* # include <net/ethernet.h> */
#endif
#include <linux/netlink.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/sockios.h>
#include <syslog.h>

#define __user
#include <linux/wireless.h>

#ifndef ETH_ALEN
# define ETH_ALEN  6
#endif

/*
From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by
converting implementation of a polymorphic interface to the strict
functional style. The main role is run a script when link state
changed, other activities like audio signal or detailed reports
are on the script itself.

One questionable point of the design is netlink usage:

We have 1 second timeout by default to poll the link status,
it is short enough so that there are no real benefits in
using netlink to get "instantaneous" interface creation/deletion
notifications. We can check for interface existence by just
doing some fast ioctl using its name.

Netlink code then can be just dropped (1k or more?)
*/


#define IFPLUGD_ENV_PREVIOUS "IFPLUGD_PREVIOUS"
#define IFPLUGD_ENV_CURRENT "IFPLUGD_CURRENT"

enum {
        FLAG_NO_AUTO                    = 1 <<  0, // -a, Do not enable interface automatically
        FLAG_NO_DAEMON                  = 1 <<  1, // -n, Do not daemonize
        FLAG_NO_SYSLOG                  = 1 <<  2, // -s, Do not use syslog, use stderr instead
        FLAG_IGNORE_FAIL                = 1 <<  3, // -f, Ignore detection failure, retry instead (failure is treated as DOWN)
        FLAG_IGNORE_FAIL_POSITIVE       = 1 <<  4, // -F, Ignore detection failure, retry instead (failure is treated as UP)
        FLAG_IFACE                      = 1 <<  5, // -i, Specify ethernet interface
        FLAG_RUN                        = 1 <<  6, // -r, Specify program to execute
        FLAG_IGNORE_RETVAL              = 1 <<  7, // -I, Don't exit on nonzero return value of program executed
        FLAG_POLL_TIME                  = 1 <<  8, // -t, Specify poll time in seconds
        FLAG_DELAY_UP                   = 1 <<  9, // -u, Specify delay for configuring interface
        FLAG_DELAY_DOWN                 = 1 << 10, // -d, Specify delay for deconfiguring interface
        FLAG_API_MODE                   = 1 << 11, // -m, Force API mode (mii, priv, ethtool, wlan, auto)
        FLAG_NO_STARTUP                 = 1 << 12, // -p, Don't run script on daemon startup
        FLAG_NO_SHUTDOWN                = 1 << 13, // -q, Don't run script on daemon quit
        FLAG_INITIAL_DOWN               = 1 << 14, // -l, Run "down" script on startup if no cable is detected
        FLAG_EXTRA_ARG                  = 1 << 15, // -x, Specify an extra argument for action script
        FLAG_MONITOR                    = 1 << 16, // -M, Use interface monitoring
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE
        FLAG_KILL                       = 1 << 17, // -k, Kill a running daemon
#endif
};
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE
# define OPTION_STR "+ansfFi:r:It:u:d:m:pqlx:Mk"
#else
# define OPTION_STR "+ansfFi:r:It:u:d:m:pqlx:M"
#endif

enum { // interface status
        IFSTATUS_ERR = -1,
        IFSTATUS_DOWN = 0,
        IFSTATUS_UP = 1,
};

enum { // constant fds
        ioctl_fd = 3,
        netlink_fd = 4,
};

struct globals {
        smallint iface_last_status;
        smallint iface_prev_status;
        smallint iface_exists;
        smallint api_method_num;

        /* Used in getopt32, must have sizeof == sizeof(int) */
        unsigned poll_time;
        unsigned delay_up;
        unsigned delay_down;

        const char *iface;
        const char *api_mode;
        const char *script_name;
        const char *extra_arg;
};
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
#define INIT_G() do { \
        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
        G.iface_last_status = -1; \
        G.iface_exists   = 1; \
        G.poll_time      = 1; \
        G.delay_down     = 5; \
        G.iface          = "eth0"; \
        G.api_mode       = "a"; \
        G.script_name    = "/etc/ifplugd/ifplugd.action"; \
} while (0)


/* Utility routines */

static void set_ifreq_to_ifname(struct ifreq *ifreq)
{
        memset(ifreq, 0, sizeof(struct ifreq));
        strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifreq->ifr_name, G.iface);
}

static int network_ioctl(int request, void* data, const char *errmsg)
{
        int r = ioctl(ioctl_fd, request, data);
        if (r < 0 && errmsg)
                bb_perror_msg("%s failed", errmsg);
        return r;
}

/* Link detection routines and table */

static smallint detect_link_mii(void)
{
        /* char buffer instead of bona-fide struct avoids aliasing warning */
        char buf[sizeof(struct ifreq)];
        struct ifreq *const ifreq = (void *)buf;

        struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = (void *)&ifreq->ifr_data;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(ifreq);

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGMIIPHY, ifreq, "SIOCGMIIPHY") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        mii->reg_num = 1;

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGMIIREG, ifreq, "SIOCGMIIREG") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        return (mii->val_out & 0x0004) ? IFSTATUS_UP : IFSTATUS_DOWN;
}

static smallint detect_link_priv(void)
{
        /* char buffer instead of bona-fide struct avoids aliasing warning */
        char buf[sizeof(struct ifreq)];
        struct ifreq *const ifreq = (void *)buf;

        struct mii_ioctl_data *mii = (void *)&ifreq->ifr_data;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(ifreq);

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCDEVPRIVATE, ifreq, "SIOCDEVPRIVATE") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        mii->reg_num = 1;

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCDEVPRIVATE+1, ifreq, "SIOCDEVPRIVATE+1") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        return (mii->val_out & 0x0004) ? IFSTATUS_UP : IFSTATUS_DOWN;
}

static smallint detect_link_ethtool(void)
{
        struct ifreq ifreq;
        struct ethtool_value edata;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifreq);

        edata.cmd = ETHTOOL_GLINK;
        ifreq.ifr_data = (void*) &edata;

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCETHTOOL, &ifreq, "ETHTOOL_GLINK") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        return edata.data ? IFSTATUS_UP : IFSTATUS_DOWN;
}

static smallint detect_link_iff(void)
{
        struct ifreq ifreq;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifreq);

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq, "SIOCGIFFLAGS") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        /* If IFF_UP is not set (interface is down), IFF_RUNNING is never set
         * regardless of link status. Simply continue to report last status -
         * no point in reporting spurious link downs if interface is disabled
         * by admin. When/if it will be brought up,
         * we'll report real link status.
         */
        if (!(ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_UP) && G.iface_last_status != IFSTATUS_ERR)
                return G.iface_last_status;

        return (ifreq.ifr_flags & IFF_RUNNING) ? IFSTATUS_UP : IFSTATUS_DOWN;
}

static smallint detect_link_wlan(void)
{
        int i;
        struct iwreq iwrequest;
        uint8_t mac[ETH_ALEN];

        memset(&iwrequest, 0, sizeof(iwrequest));
        strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(iwrequest.ifr_ifrn.ifrn_name, G.iface);

        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGIWAP, &iwrequest, "SIOCGIWAP") < 0) {
                return IFSTATUS_ERR;
        }

        memcpy(mac, &iwrequest.u.ap_addr.sa_data, ETH_ALEN);

        if (mac[0] == 0xFF || mac[0] == 0x44 || mac[0] == 0x00) {
                for (i = 1; i < ETH_ALEN; ++i) {
                        if (mac[i] != mac[0])
                                return IFSTATUS_UP;
                }
                return IFSTATUS_DOWN;
        }

        return IFSTATUS_UP;
}

enum { // api mode
        API_ETHTOOL, // 'e'
        API_MII,     // 'm'
        API_PRIVATE, // 'p'
        API_WLAN,    // 'w'
        API_IFF,     // 'i'
        API_AUTO,    // 'a'
};

static const char api_modes[] ALIGN1 = "empwia";

static const struct {
        const char *name;
        smallint (*func)(void);
} method_table[] = {
        { "SIOCETHTOOL"       , &detect_link_ethtool },
        { "SIOCGMIIPHY"       , &detect_link_mii     },
        { "SIOCDEVPRIVATE"    , &detect_link_priv    },
        { "wireless extension", &detect_link_wlan    },
        { "IFF_RUNNING"       , &detect_link_iff     },
};

static const char *strstatus(int status)
{
        if (status == IFSTATUS_ERR)
                return "error";
        return "down\0up" + (status * 5);
}

static int run_script(const char *action)
{
        char *env_PREVIOUS, *env_CURRENT;
        char *argv[5];
        int r;

        bb_error_msg("executing '%s %s %s'", G.script_name, G.iface, action);

        argv[0] = (char*) G.script_name;
        argv[1] = (char*) G.iface;
        argv[2] = (char*) action;
        argv[3] = (char*) G.extra_arg;
        argv[4] = NULL;

        env_PREVIOUS = xasprintf("%s=%s", IFPLUGD_ENV_PREVIOUS, strstatus(G.iface_prev_status));
        putenv(env_PREVIOUS);
        env_CURRENT = xasprintf("%s=%s", IFPLUGD_ENV_CURRENT, strstatus(G.iface_last_status));
        putenv(env_CURRENT);

        /* r < 0 - can't exec, 0 <= r < 0x180 - exited, >=0x180 - killed by sig (r-0x180) */
        r = spawn_and_wait(argv);

        unsetenv(IFPLUGD_ENV_PREVIOUS);
        unsetenv(IFPLUGD_ENV_CURRENT);
        free(env_PREVIOUS);
        free(env_CURRENT);

        bb_error_msg("exit code: %d", r & 0xff);
        return (option_mask32 & FLAG_IGNORE_RETVAL) ? 0 : r;
}

static void up_iface(void)
{
        struct ifreq ifrequest;

        if (!G.iface_exists)
                return;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifrequest);
        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrequest, "getting interface flags") < 0) {
                G.iface_exists = 0;
                return;
        }

        if (!(ifrequest.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)) {
                ifrequest.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
                /* Let user know we mess up with interface */
                bb_error_msg("upping interface");
                if (network_ioctl(SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifrequest, "setting interface flags") < 0)
                        xfunc_die();
        }

#if 0 /* why do we mess with IP addr? It's not our business */
        if (network_ioctl(SIOCGIFADDR, &ifrequest, "can't get interface address") < 0) {
        } else if (ifrequest.ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET) {
                bb_perror_msg("the interface is not IP-based");
        } else {
                ((struct sockaddr_in*)(&ifrequest.ifr_addr))->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
                network_ioctl(SIOCSIFADDR, &ifrequest, "can't set interface address");
        }
        network_ioctl(SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifrequest, "can't get interface flags");
#endif
}

static void maybe_up_new_iface(void)
{
        if (!(option_mask32 & FLAG_NO_AUTO))
                up_iface();

#if 0 /* bloat */
        struct ifreq ifrequest;
        struct ethtool_drvinfo driver_info;

        set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifrequest);
        driver_info.cmd = ETHTOOL_GDRVINFO;
        ifrequest.ifr_data = &driver_info;
        if (network_ioctl(SIOCETHTOOL, &ifrequest, NULL) == 0) {
                char buf[sizeof("/xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx")];

                /* Get MAC */
                buf[0] = '\0';
                set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifrequest);
                if (network_ioctl(SIOCGIFHWADDR, &ifrequest, NULL) == 0) {
                        sprintf(buf, "/%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[0]),
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[1]),
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[2]),
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[3]),
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[4]),
                                (uint8_t)(ifrequest.ifr_hwaddr.sa_data[5]));
                }

                bb_error_msg("using interface %s%s with driver<%s> (version: %s)",
                        G.iface, buf, driver_info.driver, driver_info.version);
        }
#endif
        if (G.api_mode[0] == 'a')
                G.api_method_num = API_AUTO;
}

static smallint detect_link(void)
{
        smallint status;

        if (!G.iface_exists)
                return (option_mask32 & FLAG_MONITOR) ? IFSTATUS_DOWN : IFSTATUS_ERR;

        /* Some drivers can't detect link status when the interface is down.
         * I imagine detect_link_iff() is the most vulnerable.
         * That's why -a "noauto" in an option, not a hardwired behavior.
         */
        if (!(option_mask32 & FLAG_NO_AUTO))
                up_iface();

        if (G.api_method_num == API_AUTO) {
                int i;
                smallint sv_logmode;

                sv_logmode = logmode;
                for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(method_table); i++) {
                        logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
                        status = method_table[i].func();
                        logmode = sv_logmode;
                        if (status != IFSTATUS_ERR) {
                                G.api_method_num = i;
                                bb_error_msg("using %s detection mode", method_table[i].name);
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } else {
                status = method_table[G.api_method_num].func();
        }

        if (status == IFSTATUS_ERR) {
                if (option_mask32 & FLAG_IGNORE_FAIL)
                        status = IFSTATUS_DOWN;
                else if (option_mask32 & FLAG_IGNORE_FAIL_POSITIVE)
                        status = IFSTATUS_UP;
                else if (G.api_mode[0] == 'a')
                        bb_error_msg("can't detect link status");
        }

        if (status != G.iface_last_status) {
                G.iface_prev_status = G.iface_last_status;
                G.iface_last_status = status;
        }

        return status;
}

static NOINLINE int check_existence_through_netlink(void)
{
        int iface_len;
        /* Buffer was 1K, but on linux-3.9.9 it was reported to be too small.
         * netlink.h: "limit to 8K to avoid MSG_TRUNC when PAGE_SIZE is very large".
         * Note: on error returns (-1) we exit, no need to free replybuf.
         */
        enum { BUF_SIZE = 8 * 1024 };
        char *replybuf = xmalloc(BUF_SIZE);

        iface_len = strlen(G.iface);
        while (1) {
                struct nlmsghdr *mhdr;
                ssize_t bytes;

                bytes = recv(netlink_fd, replybuf, BUF_SIZE, MSG_DONTWAIT);
                if (bytes < 0) {
                        if (errno == EAGAIN)
                                goto ret;
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        bb_perror_msg("netlink: recv");
                        return -1;
                }

                mhdr = (struct nlmsghdr*)replybuf;
                while (bytes > 0) {
                        if (!NLMSG_OK(mhdr, bytes)) {
                                bb_error_msg("netlink packet too small or truncated");
                                return -1;
                        }

                        if (mhdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK || mhdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELLINK) {
                                struct rtattr *attr;
                                int attr_len;

                                if (mhdr->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))) {
                                        bb_error_msg("netlink packet too small or truncated");
                                        return -1;
                                }

                                attr = IFLA_RTA(NLMSG_DATA(mhdr));
                                attr_len = IFLA_PAYLOAD(mhdr);

                                while (RTA_OK(attr, attr_len)) {
                                        if (attr->rta_type == IFLA_IFNAME) {
                                                int len = RTA_PAYLOAD(attr);
                                                if (len > IFNAMSIZ)
                                                        len = IFNAMSIZ;
                                                if (iface_len <= len
                                                 && strncmp(G.iface, RTA_DATA(attr), len) == 0
                                                ) {
                                                        G.iface_exists = (mhdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK);
                                                }
                                        }
                                        attr = RTA_NEXT(attr, attr_len);
                                }
                        }

                        mhdr = NLMSG_NEXT(mhdr, bytes);
                }
        }

 ret:
        free(replybuf);
        return G.iface_exists;
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE
static NOINLINE pid_t read_pid(const char *filename)
{
        int len;
        char buf[128];

        len = open_read_close(filename, buf, 127);
        if (len > 0) {
                buf[len] = '\0';
                /* returns ULONG_MAX on error => -1 */
                return bb_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
        }
        return 0;
}
#endif

int ifplugd_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int ifplugd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        int iface_status;
        int delay_time;
        const char *iface_status_str;
        struct pollfd netlink_pollfd[1];
        unsigned opts;
        const char *api_mode_found;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE
        char *pidfile_name;
        pid_t pid_from_pidfile;
#endif

        INIT_G();

        opt_complementary = "t+:u+:d+";
        opts = getopt32(argv, OPTION_STR,
                &G.iface, &G.script_name, &G.poll_time, &G.delay_up,
                &G.delay_down, &G.api_mode, &G.extra_arg);
        G.poll_time *= 1000;

        applet_name = xasprintf("ifplugd(%s)", G.iface);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PIDFILE
        pidfile_name = xasprintf(CONFIG_PID_FILE_PATH "/ifplugd.%s.pid", G.iface);
        pid_from_pidfile = read_pid(pidfile_name);

        if (opts & FLAG_KILL) {
                if (pid_from_pidfile > 0)
                        /* Upstream tool use SIGINT for -k */
                        kill(pid_from_pidfile, SIGINT);
                return EXIT_SUCCESS;
        }

        if (pid_from_pidfile > 0 && kill(pid_from_pidfile, 0) == 0)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("daemon already running");
#endif

        api_mode_found = strchr(api_modes, G.api_mode[0]);
        if (!api_mode_found)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("unknown API mode '%s'", G.api_mode);
        G.api_method_num = api_mode_found - api_modes;

        if (!(opts & FLAG_NO_DAEMON))
                bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT, argv);

        xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0), ioctl_fd);
        if (opts & FLAG_MONITOR) {
                struct sockaddr_nl addr;
                int fd = xsocket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM, NETLINK_ROUTE);

                memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
                addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
                addr.nl_groups = RTMGRP_LINK;
                addr.nl_pid = getpid();

                xbind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
                xmove_fd(fd, netlink_fd);
        }

        write_pidfile(pidfile_name);

        /* this can't be moved before socket creation */
        if (!(opts & FLAG_NO_SYSLOG)) {
                openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
                logmode |= LOGMODE_SYSLOG;
        }

        bb_signals(0
                | (1 << SIGINT )
                | (1 << SIGTERM)
                | (1 << SIGQUIT)
                | (1 << SIGHUP ) /* why we ignore it? */
                /* | (1 << SIGCHLD) - run_script does not use it anymore */
                , record_signo);

        bb_error_msg("started: %s", bb_banner);

        if (opts & FLAG_MONITOR) {
                struct ifreq ifrequest;
                set_ifreq_to_ifname(&ifrequest);
                G.iface_exists = (network_ioctl(SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifrequest, NULL) == 0);
        }

        if (G.iface_exists)
                maybe_up_new_iface();

        iface_status = detect_link();
        if (iface_status == IFSTATUS_ERR)
                goto exiting;
        iface_status_str = strstatus(iface_status);

        if (opts & FLAG_MONITOR) {
                bb_error_msg("interface %s",
                        G.iface_exists ? "exists"
                        : "doesn't exist, waiting");
        }
        /* else we assume it always exists, but don't mislead user
         * by potentially lying that it really exists */

        if (G.iface_exists) {
                bb_error_msg("link is %s", iface_status_str);
        }

        if ((!(opts & FLAG_NO_STARTUP)
             && iface_status == IFSTATUS_UP
            )
         || (opts & FLAG_INITIAL_DOWN)
        ) {
                if (run_script(iface_status_str) != 0)
                        goto exiting;
        }

        /* Main loop */
        netlink_pollfd[0].fd = netlink_fd;
        netlink_pollfd[0].events = POLLIN;
        delay_time = 0;
        while (1) {
                int iface_status_old;

                switch (bb_got_signal) {
                case SIGINT:
                case SIGTERM:
                        bb_got_signal = 0;
                        goto cleanup;
                case SIGQUIT:
                        bb_got_signal = 0;
                        goto exiting;
                default:
                        bb_got_signal = 0;
                        break;
                }

                if (poll(netlink_pollfd,
                                (opts & FLAG_MONITOR) ? 1 : 0,
                                G.poll_time
                        ) < 0
                ) {
                        if (errno == EINTR)
                                continue;
                        bb_perror_msg("poll");
                        goto exiting;
                }

                if ((opts & FLAG_MONITOR)
                 && (netlink_pollfd[0].revents & POLLIN)
                ) {
                        int iface_exists_old;

                        iface_exists_old = G.iface_exists;
                        G.iface_exists = check_existence_through_netlink();
                        if (G.iface_exists < 0) /* error */
                                goto exiting;
                        if (iface_exists_old != G.iface_exists) {
                                bb_error_msg("interface %sappeared",
                                                G.iface_exists ? "" : "dis");
                                if (G.iface_exists)
                                        maybe_up_new_iface();
                        }
                }

                /* note: if !G.iface_exists, returns DOWN */
                iface_status_old = iface_status;
                iface_status = detect_link();
                if (iface_status == IFSTATUS_ERR) {
                        if (!(opts & FLAG_MONITOR))
                                goto exiting;
                        iface_status = IFSTATUS_DOWN;
                }
                iface_status_str = strstatus(iface_status);

                if (iface_status_old != iface_status) {
                        bb_error_msg("link is %s", iface_status_str);

                        if (delay_time) {
                                /* link restored its old status before
                                 * we ran script. don't run the script: */
                                delay_time = 0;
                        } else {
                                delay_time = monotonic_sec();
                                if (iface_status == IFSTATUS_UP)
                                        delay_time += G.delay_up;
                                if (iface_status == IFSTATUS_DOWN)
                                        delay_time += G.delay_down;
#if 0  /* if you are back in 1970... */
                                if (delay_time == 0) {
                                        sleep(1);
                                        delay_time = 1;
                                }
#endif
                        }
                }

                if (delay_time && (int)(monotonic_sec() - delay_time) >= 0) {
                        if (run_script(iface_status_str) != 0)
                                goto exiting;
                        delay_time = 0;
                }
        } /* while (1) */

 cleanup:
        if (!(opts & FLAG_NO_SHUTDOWN)
         && (iface_status == IFSTATUS_UP
             || (iface_status == IFSTATUS_DOWN && delay_time)
            )
        ) {
                setenv(IFPLUGD_ENV_PREVIOUS, strstatus(iface_status), 1);
                setenv(IFPLUGD_ENV_CURRENT, strstatus(-1), 1);
                run_script("down\0up"); /* reusing string */
        }

 exiting:
        remove_pidfile(pidfile_name);
        bb_error_msg_and_die("exiting");
}