/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * ipcs.c -- provides information on allocated ipc resources.
 *
 * 01 Sept 2004 - Rodney Radford <rradford@mindspring.com>
 * Adapted for busybox from util-linux-2.12a.
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

//usage:#define ipcs_trivial_usage
//usage:       "[[-smq] -i shmid] | [[-asmq] [-tcplu]]"
//usage:#define ipcs_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "        -i      Show specific resource"
//usage:     "\nResource specification:"
//usage:     "\n        -m      Shared memory segments"
//usage:     "\n        -q      Message queues"
//usage:     "\n        -s      Semaphore arrays"
//usage:     "\n        -a      All (default)"
//usage:     "\nOutput format:"
//usage:     "\n        -t      Time"
//usage:     "\n        -c      Creator"
//usage:     "\n        -p      Pid"
//usage:     "\n        -l      Limits"
//usage:     "\n        -u      Summary"

/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,sem}.h> for semctl() */
/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,msg}.h> for msgctl() */
/* X/OPEN tells us to use <sys/{types,ipc,shm}.h> for shmctl() */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/sem.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>

#include "libbb.h"

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* SHM_DEST and SHM_LOCKED are defined in kernel headers,
   but inside #ifdef __KERNEL__ ... #endif */
#ifndef SHM_DEST
/* shm_mode upper byte flags */
#define SHM_DEST        01000   /* segment will be destroyed on last detach */
#define SHM_LOCKED      02000   /* segment will not be swapped */
#endif

/* For older kernels the same holds for the defines below */
#ifndef MSG_STAT
#define MSG_STAT        11
#define MSG_INFO        12
#endif

#ifndef SHM_STAT
#define SHM_STAT        13
#define SHM_INFO        14
struct shm_info {
        int used_ids;
        unsigned long shm_tot;          /* total allocated shm */
        unsigned long shm_rss;          /* total resident shm */
        unsigned long shm_swp;          /* total swapped shm */
        unsigned long swap_attempts;
        unsigned long swap_successes;
};
#endif

#ifndef SEM_STAT
#define SEM_STAT        18
#define SEM_INFO        19
#endif

/* Some versions of libc only define IPC_INFO when __USE_GNU is defined. */
#ifndef IPC_INFO
#define IPC_INFO        3
#endif
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* The last arg of semctl is a union semun, but where is it defined?
   X/OPEN tells us to define it ourselves, but until recently
   Linux include files would also define it. */
#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && !defined(_SEM_SEMUN_UNDEFINED)
/* union semun is defined by including <sys/sem.h> */
#else
/* according to X/OPEN we have to define it ourselves */
union semun {
        int val;
        struct semid_ds *buf;
        unsigned short *array;
        struct seminfo *__buf;
};
#endif

/* X/OPEN (Jan 1987) does not define fields key, seq in struct ipc_perm;
   libc 4/5 does not mention struct ipc_term at all, but includes
   <linux/ipc.h>, which defines a struct ipc_perm with such fields.
   glibc-1.09 has no support for sysv ipc.
   glibc 2 uses __key, __seq */
#if defined(__GNU_LIBRARY__) && __GNU_LIBRARY__ > 1
#define KEY __key
#else
#define KEY key
#endif

#define LIMITS 1
#define STATUS 2
#define CREATOR 3
#define TIME 4
#define PID 5

static char format;

static void print_perms(int id, struct ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
        struct passwd *pw;
        struct group *gr;

        printf("%-10d %-10o", id, ipcp->mode & 0777);

        pw = getpwuid(ipcp->cuid);
        if (pw) printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name);
        else    printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cuid);
        gr = getgrgid(ipcp->cgid);
        if (gr) printf(" %-10s", gr->gr_name);
        else    printf(" %-10d", ipcp->cgid);

        pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
        if (pw) printf(" %-10s", pw->pw_name);
        else    printf(" %-10d", ipcp->uid);
        gr = getgrgid(ipcp->gid);
        if (gr) printf(" %-10s\n", gr->gr_name);
        else    printf(" %-10d\n", ipcp->gid);
}


static NOINLINE void do_shm(void)
{
        int maxid, shmid, id;
        struct shmid_ds shmseg;
        struct shm_info shm_info;
        struct shminfo shminfo;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmseg.shm_perm;
        struct passwd *pw;

        maxid = shmctl(0, SHM_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shm_info);
        if (maxid < 0) {
                printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "shared memory");
                return;
        }

        switch (format) {
        case LIMITS:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Limits");
                if ((shmctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct shmid_ds *) (void *) &shminfo)) < 0)
                        return;
                /* glibc 2.1.3 and all earlier libc's have ints as fields
                 * of struct shminfo; glibc 2.1.91 has unsigned long; ach */
                printf("max number of segments = %lu\n"
                                "max seg size (kbytes) = %lu\n"
                                "max total shared memory (pages) = %lu\n"
                                "min seg size (bytes) = %lu\n",
                                (unsigned long) shminfo.shmmni,
                                (unsigned long) (shminfo.shmmax >> 10),
                                (unsigned long) shminfo.shmall,
                                (unsigned long) shminfo.shmmin);
                return;

        case STATUS:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Status");
                printf("segments allocated %d\n"
                                "pages allocated %lu\n"
                                "pages resident  %lu\n"
                                "pages swapped   %lu\n"
                                "Swap performance: %lu attempts\t%lu successes\n",
                                shm_info.used_ids,
                                shm_info.shm_tot,
                                shm_info.shm_rss,
                                shm_info.shm_swp,
                                shm_info.swap_attempts, shm_info.swap_successes);
                return;

        case CREATOR:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segment Creators/Owners");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "shmid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
                break;

        case TIME:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Attach/Detach/Change Times");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
                                "shmid", "owner", "attached", "detached", "changed");
                break;

        case PID:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Creator/Last-op");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "shmid", "owner", "cpid", "lpid");
                break;

        default:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Segments");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s\n",
                                "key", "shmid", "owner", "perms", "bytes", "nattch",
                                "status");
                break;
        }

        for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
                shmid = shmctl(id, SHM_STAT, &shmseg);
                if (shmid < 0)
                        continue;
                if (format == CREATOR) {
                        print_perms(shmid, ipcp);
                        continue;
                }
                pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
                switch (format) {
                case TIME:
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
                        /* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */
                        printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_atime
                                        ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_atime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        printf(" %-20.16s", shmseg.shm_dtime
                                        ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_dtime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        printf(" %-20.16s\n", shmseg.shm_ctime
                                        ? ctime(&shmseg.shm_ctime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        break;
                case PID:
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf(" %-10d %-10d\n", shmseg.shm_cpid, shmseg.shm_lpid);
                        break;

                default:
                        printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-10d %-10.10s", shmid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-10d %-10d", shmid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf(" %-10o %-10lu %-10ld %-6s %-6s\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
                                        /*
                                         * earlier: int, Austin has size_t
                                         */
                                        (unsigned long) shmseg.shm_segsz,
                                        /*
                                         * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
                                         * Austin has shmatt_t
                                         */
                                        (long) shmseg.shm_nattch,
                                        ipcp->mode & SHM_DEST ? "dest" : " ",
                                        ipcp->mode & SHM_LOCKED ? "locked" : " ");
                        break;
                }
        }
}


static NOINLINE void do_sem(void)
{
        int maxid, semid, id;
        struct semid_ds semary;
        struct seminfo seminfo;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semary.sem_perm;
        struct passwd *pw;
        union semun arg;

        arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo;
        maxid = semctl(0, 0, SEM_INFO, arg);
        if (maxid < 0) {
                printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "semaphores");
                return;
        }

        switch (format) {
        case LIMITS:
                printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Limits");
                arg.array = (unsigned short *) (void *) &seminfo;       /* damn union */
                if ((semctl(0, 0, IPC_INFO, arg)) < 0)
                        return;
                printf("max number of arrays = %d\n"
                                "max semaphores per array = %d\n"
                                "max semaphores system wide = %d\n"
                                "max ops per semop call = %d\n"
                                "semaphore max value = %d\n",
                                seminfo.semmni,
                                seminfo.semmsl,
                                seminfo.semmns, seminfo.semopm, seminfo.semvmx);
                return;

        case STATUS:
                printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Status");
                printf("used arrays = %d\n"
                                "allocated semaphores = %d\n",
                                seminfo.semusz, seminfo.semaem);
                return;

        case CREATOR:
                printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays Creators/Owners");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "semid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
                break;

        case TIME:
                printf("------ Shared Memory %s --------\n", "Operation/Change Times");
                printf("%-8s %-10s %-26.24s %-26.24s\n",
                                "shmid", "owner", "last-op", "last-changed");
                break;

        case PID:
                break;

        default:
                printf("------ Semaphore %s --------\n", "Arrays");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "key", "semid", "owner", "perms", "nsems");
                break;
        }

        for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
                arg.buf = (struct semid_ds *) &semary;
                semid = semctl(id, 0, SEM_STAT, arg);
                if (semid < 0)
                        continue;
                if (format == CREATOR) {
                        print_perms(semid, ipcp);
                        continue;
                }
                pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
                switch (format) {
                case TIME:
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-8d %-10.10s", semid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-8d %-10d", semid, ipcp->uid);
                        /* ctime uses static buffer: use separate calls */
                        printf("  %-26.24s", semary.sem_otime
                                        ? ctime(&semary.sem_otime) : "Not set");
                        printf(" %-26.24s\n", semary.sem_ctime
                                        ? ctime(&semary.sem_ctime) : "Not set");
                        break;
                case PID:
                        break;

                default:
                        printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-10d %-10.9s", semid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-10d %-9d", semid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf(" %-10o %-10ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
                                        /*
                                         * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
                                         * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
                                         * unsigned short and unsigned long
                                         * Austin prescribes unsigned short.
                                         */
                                        (long) semary.sem_nsems);
                        break;
                }
        }
}


static NOINLINE void do_msg(void)
{
        int maxid, msqid, id;
        struct msqid_ds msgque;
        struct msginfo msginfo;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &msgque.msg_perm;
        struct passwd *pw;

        maxid = msgctl(0, MSG_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo);
        if (maxid < 0) {
                printf("kernel not configured for %s\n", "message queues");
                return;
        }

        switch (format) {
        case LIMITS:
                if ((msgctl(0, IPC_INFO, (struct msqid_ds *) (void *) &msginfo)) < 0)
                        return;
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Limits");
                printf("max queues system wide = %d\n"
                                "max size of message (bytes) = %d\n"
                                "default max size of queue (bytes) = %d\n",
                                msginfo.msgmni, msginfo.msgmax, msginfo.msgmnb);
                return;

        case STATUS:
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", "s: Status");
                printf("allocated queues = %d\n"
                                "used headers = %d\n"
                                "used space = %d bytes\n",
                                msginfo.msgpool, msginfo.msgmap, msginfo.msgtql);
                return;

        case CREATOR:
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues: Creators/Owners");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "msqid", "perms", "cuid", "cgid", "uid", "gid");
                break;

        case TIME:
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues Send/Recv/Change Times");
                printf("%-8s %-10s %-20s %-20s %-20s\n",
                                "msqid", "owner", "send", "recv", "change");
                break;

        case PID:
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues PIDs");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                                "msqid", "owner", "lspid", "lrpid");
                break;

        default:
                printf("------ Message%s --------\n", " Queues");
                printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-12s %-12s\n",
                                "key", "msqid", "owner", "perms", "used-bytes", "messages");
                break;
        }

        for (id = 0; id <= maxid; id++) {
                msqid = msgctl(id, MSG_STAT, &msgque);
                if (msqid < 0)
                        continue;
                if (format == CREATOR) {
                        print_perms(msqid, ipcp);
                        continue;
                }
                pw = getpwuid(ipcp->uid);
                switch (format) {
                case TIME:
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_stime
                                        ? ctime(&msgque.msg_stime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        printf(" %-20.16s", msgque.msg_rtime
                                        ? ctime(&msgque.msg_rtime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        printf(" %-20.16s\n", msgque.msg_ctime
                                        ? ctime(&msgque.msg_ctime) + 4 : "Not set");
                        break;
                case PID:
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-8d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-8d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf("  %5d     %5d\n", msgque.msg_lspid, msgque.msg_lrpid);
                        break;

                default:
                        printf("0x%08x ", ipcp->KEY);
                        if (pw)
                                printf("%-10d %-10.10s", msqid, pw->pw_name);
                        else
                                printf("%-10d %-10d", msqid, ipcp->uid);
                        printf(" %-10o %-12ld %-12ld\n", ipcp->mode & 0777,
                                        /*
                                         * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
                                         * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
                                         * unsigned short, unsigned long
                                         * Austin has msgqnum_t
                                         */
                                        (long) msgque.msg_cbytes, (long) msgque.msg_qnum);
                        break;
                }
        }
}


static void print_shm(int shmid)
{
        struct shmid_ds shmds;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &shmds.shm_perm;

        if (shmctl(shmid, IPC_STAT, &shmds) == -1) {
                bb_perror_msg("shmctl");
                return;
        }

        printf("\nShared memory Segment shmid=%d\n"
                        "uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\n"
                        "mode=%#o\taccess_perms=%#o\n"
                        "bytes=%ld\tlpid=%d\tcpid=%d\tnattch=%ld\n",
                        shmid,
                        ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid,
                        ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777,
                        (long) shmds.shm_segsz, shmds.shm_lpid, shmds.shm_cpid,
                        (long) shmds.shm_nattch);
        printf("att_time=%-26.24s\n",
                        shmds.shm_atime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_atime) : "Not set");
        printf("det_time=%-26.24s\n",
                        shmds.shm_dtime ? ctime(&shmds.shm_dtime) : "Not set");
        printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n", ctime(&shmds.shm_ctime));
}


static void print_msg(int msqid)
{
        struct msqid_ds buf;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &buf.msg_perm;

        if (msgctl(msqid, IPC_STAT, &buf) == -1) {
                bb_perror_msg("msgctl");
                return;
        }

        printf("\nMessage Queue msqid=%d\n"
                        "uid=%d\tgid=%d\tcuid=%d\tcgid=%d\tmode=%#o\n"
                        "cbytes=%ld\tqbytes=%ld\tqnum=%ld\tlspid=%d\tlrpid=%d\n",
                        msqid, ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid, ipcp->mode,
                        /*
                         * glibc-2.1.3 and earlier has unsigned short;
                         * glibc-2.1.91 has variation between
                         * unsigned short, unsigned long
                         * Austin has msgqnum_t (for msg_qbytes)
                         */
                        (long) buf.msg_cbytes, (long) buf.msg_qbytes,
                        (long) buf.msg_qnum, buf.msg_lspid, buf.msg_lrpid);

        printf("send_time=%-26.24s\n",
                        buf.msg_stime ? ctime(&buf.msg_stime) : "Not set");
        printf("rcv_time=%-26.24s\n",
                        buf.msg_rtime ? ctime(&buf.msg_rtime) : "Not set");
        printf("change_time=%-26.24s\n\n",
                        buf.msg_ctime ? ctime(&buf.msg_ctime) : "Not set");
}

static void print_sem(int semid)
{
        struct semid_ds semds;
        struct ipc_perm *ipcp = &semds.sem_perm;
        union semun arg;
        unsigned int i;

        arg.buf = &semds;
        if (semctl(semid, 0, IPC_STAT, arg)) {
                bb_perror_msg("semctl");
                return;
        }

        printf("\nSemaphore Array semid=%d\n"
                        "uid=%d\t gid=%d\t cuid=%d\t cgid=%d\n"
                        "mode=%#o, access_perms=%#o\n"
                        "nsems = %ld\n"
                        "otime = %-26.24s\n",
                        semid,
                        ipcp->uid, ipcp->gid, ipcp->cuid, ipcp->cgid,
                        ipcp->mode, ipcp->mode & 0777,
                        (long) semds.sem_nsems,
                        semds.sem_otime ? ctime(&semds.sem_otime) : "Not set");
        printf("ctime = %-26.24s\n"
                        "%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s\n",
                        ctime(&semds.sem_ctime),
                        "semnum", "value", "ncount", "zcount", "pid");

        arg.val = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < semds.sem_nsems; i++) {
                int val, ncnt, zcnt, pid;

                val = semctl(semid, i, GETVAL, arg);
                ncnt = semctl(semid, i, GETNCNT, arg);
                zcnt = semctl(semid, i, GETZCNT, arg);
                pid = semctl(semid, i, GETPID, arg);
                if (val < 0 || ncnt < 0 || zcnt < 0 || pid < 0) {
                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("semctl");
                }
                printf("%-10u %-10d %-10d %-10d %-10d\n", i, val, ncnt, zcnt, pid);
        }
        bb_putchar('\n');
}

int ipcs_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int ipcs_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        int id = 0;
        unsigned flags = 0;
        unsigned opt;
        char *opt_i;
#define flag_print      (1<<0)
#define flag_msg        (1<<1)
#define flag_sem        (1<<2)
#define flag_shm        (1<<3)

        opt = getopt32(argv, "i:aqsmtcplu", &opt_i);
        if (opt & 0x1) { // -i
                id = xatoi(opt_i);
                flags |= flag_print;
        }
        if (opt & 0x2) flags |= flag_msg | flag_sem | flag_shm; // -a
        if (opt & 0x4) flags |= flag_msg; // -q
        if (opt & 0x8) flags |= flag_sem; // -s
        if (opt & 0x10) flags |= flag_shm; // -m
        if (opt & 0x20) format = TIME; // -t
        if (opt & 0x40) format = CREATOR; // -c
        if (opt & 0x80) format = PID; // -p
        if (opt & 0x100) format = LIMITS; // -l
        if (opt & 0x200) format = STATUS; // -u

        if (flags & flag_print) {
                if (flags & flag_shm) {
                        print_shm(id);
                        fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                }
                if (flags & flag_sem) {
                        print_sem(id);
                        fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                }
                if (flags & flag_msg) {
                        print_msg(id);
                        fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
                }
                bb_show_usage();
        }

        if (!(flags & (flag_shm | flag_msg | flag_sem)))
                flags |= flag_msg | flag_shm | flag_sem;
        bb_putchar('\n');

        if (flags & flag_shm) {
                do_shm();
                bb_putchar('\n');
        }
        if (flags & flag_sem) {
                do_sem();
                bb_putchar('\n');
        }
        if (flags & flag_msg) {
                do_msg();
                bb_putchar('\n');
        }
        fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}