busybox/editors/sed.c
<<
>>
Prefs
   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * sed.c - very minimalist version of sed
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Lineo, inc. and Mark Whitley
   6 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by Mark Whitley <markw@codepoet.org>
   7 * Copyright (C) 2002  Matt Kraai
   8 * Copyright (C) 2003 by Glenn McGrath
   9 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 by Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  10 *
  11 * MAINTAINER: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
  12 *
  13 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  14 */
  15
  16/* Code overview.
  17 *
  18 * Files are laid out to avoid unnecessary function declarations.  So for
  19 * example, every function add_cmd calls occurs before add_cmd in this file.
  20 *
  21 * add_cmd() is called on each line of sed command text (from a file or from
  22 * the command line).  It calls get_address() and parse_cmd_args().  The
  23 * resulting sed_cmd_t structures are appended to a linked list
  24 * (G.sed_cmd_head/G.sed_cmd_tail).
  25 *
  26 * process_files() does actual sedding, reading data lines from each input FILE*
  27 * (which could be stdin) and applying the sed command list (sed_cmd_head) to
  28 * each of the resulting lines.
  29 *
  30 * sed_main() is where external code calls into this, with a command line.
  31 */
  32
  33/* Supported features and commands in this version of sed:
  34 *
  35 * - comments ('#')
  36 * - address matching: num|/matchstr/[,num|/matchstr/|$]command
  37 * - commands: (p)rint, (d)elete, (s)ubstitue (with g & I flags)
  38 * - edit commands: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, (c)hange
  39 * - file commands: (r)ead
  40 * - backreferences in substitution expressions (\0, \1, \2...\9)
  41 * - grouped commands: {cmd1;cmd2}
  42 * - transliteration (y/source-chars/dest-chars/)
  43 * - pattern space hold space storing / swapping (g, h, x)
  44 * - labels / branching (: label, b, t, T)
  45 *
  46 * (Note: Specifying an address (range) to match is *optional*; commands
  47 * default to the whole pattern space if no specific address match was
  48 * requested.)
  49 *
  50 * Todo:
  51 * - Create a wrapper around regex to make libc's regex conform with sed
  52 *
  53 * Reference
  54 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/sed.html
  55 * http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/sed.html
  56 * http://sed.sourceforge.net/sedfaq3.html
  57 */
  58
  59//config:config SED
  60//config:       bool "sed"
  61//config:       default y
  62//config:       help
  63//config:         sed is used to perform text transformations on a file
  64//config:         or input from a pipeline.
  65
  66//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SED) += sed.o
  67
  68//applet:IF_SED(APPLET(sed, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
  69
  70//usage:#define sed_trivial_usage
  71//usage:       "[-inrE] [-f FILE]... [-e CMD]... [FILE]...\n"
  72//usage:       "or: sed [-inrE] CMD [FILE]..."
  73//usage:#define sed_full_usage "\n\n"
  74//usage:       "        -e CMD  Add CMD to sed commands to be executed"
  75//usage:     "\n        -f FILE Add FILE contents to sed commands to be executed"
  76//usage:     "\n        -i[SFX] Edit files in-place (otherwise sends to stdout)"
  77//usage:     "\n                Optionally back files up, appending SFX"
  78//usage:     "\n        -n      Suppress automatic printing of pattern space"
  79//usage:     "\n        -r,-E   Use extended regex syntax"
  80//usage:     "\n"
  81//usage:     "\nIf no -e or -f, the first non-option argument is the sed command string."
  82//usage:     "\nRemaining arguments are input files (stdin if none)."
  83//usage:
  84//usage:#define sed_example_usage
  85//usage:       "$ echo \"foo\" | sed -e 's/f[a-zA-Z]o/bar/g'\n"
  86//usage:       "bar\n"
  87
  88#include "libbb.h"
  89#include "common_bufsiz.h"
  90#include "xregex.h"
  91
  92#if 0
  93# define dbg(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
  94#else
  95# define dbg(...) ((void)0)
  96#endif
  97
  98
  99enum {
 100        OPT_in_place = 1 << 0,
 101};
 102
 103/* Each sed command turns into one of these structures. */
 104typedef struct sed_cmd_s {
 105        /* Ordered by alignment requirements: currently 36 bytes on x86 */
 106        struct sed_cmd_s *next; /* Next command (linked list, NULL terminated) */
 107
 108        /* address storage */
 109        regex_t *beg_match;     /* sed -e '/match/cmd' */
 110        regex_t *end_match;     /* sed -e '/match/,/end_match/cmd' */
 111        regex_t *sub_match;     /* For 's/sub_match/string/' */
 112        int beg_line;           /* 'sed 1p'   0 == apply commands to all lines */
 113        int beg_line_orig;      /* copy of the above, needed for -i */
 114        int end_line;           /* 'sed 1,3p' 0 == one line only. -1 = last line ($). -2-N = +N */
 115        int end_line_orig;
 116
 117        FILE *sw_file;          /* File (sw) command writes to, NULL for none. */
 118        char *string;           /* Data string for (saicytb) commands. */
 119
 120        unsigned which_match;   /* (s) Which match to replace (0 for all) */
 121
 122        /* Bitfields (gcc won't group them if we don't) */
 123        unsigned invert:1;      /* the '!' after the address */
 124        unsigned in_match:1;    /* Next line also included in match? */
 125        unsigned sub_p:1;       /* (s) print option */
 126
 127        char sw_last_char;      /* Last line written by (sw) had no '\n' */
 128
 129        /* GENERAL FIELDS */
 130        char cmd;               /* The command char: abcdDgGhHilnNpPqrstwxy:={} */
 131} sed_cmd_t;
 132
 133static const char semicolon_whitespace[] ALIGN1 = "; \n\r\t\v";
 134
 135struct globals {
 136        /* options */
 137        int be_quiet, regex_type;
 138
 139        FILE *nonstdout;
 140        char *outname, *hold_space;
 141        smallint exitcode;
 142
 143        /* list of input files */
 144        int current_input_file, last_input_file;
 145        char **input_file_list;
 146        FILE *current_fp;
 147
 148        regmatch_t regmatch[10];
 149        regex_t *previous_regex_ptr;
 150
 151        /* linked list of sed commands */
 152        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd_head, **sed_cmd_tail;
 153
 154        /* linked list of append lines */
 155        llist_t *append_head;
 156
 157        char *add_cmd_line;
 158
 159        struct pipeline {
 160                char *buf;  /* Space to hold string */
 161                int idx;    /* Space used */
 162                int len;    /* Space allocated */
 163        } pipeline;
 164} FIX_ALIASING;
 165#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
 166#define INIT_G() do { \
 167        setup_common_bufsiz(); \
 168        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE); \
 169        G.sed_cmd_tail = &G.sed_cmd_head; \
 170} while (0)
 171
 172
 173#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP
 174static void sed_free_and_close_stuff(void)
 175{
 176        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd = G.sed_cmd_head;
 177
 178        llist_free(G.append_head, free);
 179
 180        while (sed_cmd) {
 181                sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd_next = sed_cmd->next;
 182
 183                if (sed_cmd->sw_file)
 184                        fclose(sed_cmd->sw_file);
 185
 186                if (sed_cmd->beg_match) {
 187                        regfree(sed_cmd->beg_match);
 188                        free(sed_cmd->beg_match);
 189                }
 190                if (sed_cmd->end_match) {
 191                        regfree(sed_cmd->end_match);
 192                        free(sed_cmd->end_match);
 193                }
 194                if (sed_cmd->sub_match) {
 195                        regfree(sed_cmd->sub_match);
 196                        free(sed_cmd->sub_match);
 197                }
 198                free(sed_cmd->string);
 199                free(sed_cmd);
 200                sed_cmd = sed_cmd_next;
 201        }
 202
 203        free(G.hold_space);
 204
 205        if (G.current_fp)
 206                fclose(G.current_fp);
 207}
 208#else
 209void sed_free_and_close_stuff(void);
 210#endif
 211
 212/* If something bad happens during -i operation, delete temp file */
 213
 214static void cleanup_outname(void)
 215{
 216        if (G.outname) unlink(G.outname);
 217}
 218
 219/* strcpy, replacing "\from" with 'to'. If to is NUL, replacing "\any" with 'any' */
 220
 221static unsigned parse_escapes(char *dest, const char *string, int len, char from, char to)
 222{
 223        char *d = dest;
 224        int i = 0;
 225
 226        if (len == -1)
 227                len = strlen(string);
 228
 229        while (i < len) {
 230                if (string[i] == '\\') {
 231                        if (!to || string[i+1] == from) {
 232                                if ((*d = to ? to : string[i+1]) == '\0')
 233                                        return d - dest;
 234                                i += 2;
 235                                d++;
 236                                continue;
 237                        }
 238                        i++; /* skip backslash in string[] */
 239                        *d++ = '\\';
 240                        /* fall through: copy next char verbatim */
 241                }
 242                if ((*d = string[i++]) == '\0')
 243                        return d - dest;
 244                d++;
 245        }
 246        *d = '\0';
 247        return d - dest;
 248}
 249
 250static char *copy_parsing_escapes(const char *string, int len)
 251{
 252        const char *s;
 253        char *dest = xmalloc(len + 1);
 254
 255        /* sed recognizes \n */
 256        /* GNU sed also recognizes \t and \r */
 257        for (s = "\nn\tt\rr"; *s; s += 2) {
 258                len = parse_escapes(dest, string, len, s[1], s[0]);
 259                string = dest;
 260        }
 261        return dest;
 262}
 263
 264
 265/*
 266 * index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim - walks left to right through a string
 267 * beginning at a specified index and returns the index of the next regular
 268 * expression delimiter (typically a forward slash ('/')) not preceded by
 269 * a backslash ('\').  A negative delimiter disables square bracket checking.
 270 */
 271static int index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(int delimiter, const char *str)
 272{
 273        int bracket = -1;
 274        int escaped = 0;
 275        int idx = 0;
 276        char ch;
 277
 278        if (delimiter < 0) {
 279                bracket--;
 280                delimiter = -delimiter;
 281        }
 282
 283        for (; (ch = str[idx]) != '\0'; idx++) {
 284                if (bracket >= 0) {
 285                        if (ch == ']'
 286                         && !(bracket == idx - 1 || (bracket == idx - 2 && str[idx - 1] == '^'))
 287                        ) {
 288                                bracket = -1;
 289                        }
 290                } else if (escaped)
 291                        escaped = 0;
 292                else if (ch == '\\')
 293                        escaped = 1;
 294                else if (bracket == -1 && ch == '[')
 295                        bracket = idx;
 296                else if (ch == delimiter)
 297                        return idx;
 298        }
 299
 300        /* if we make it to here, we've hit the end of the string */
 301        bb_error_msg_and_die("unmatched '%c'", delimiter);
 302}
 303
 304/*
 305 *  Returns the index of the third delimiter
 306 */
 307static int parse_regex_delim(const char *cmdstr, char **match, char **replace)
 308{
 309        const char *cmdstr_ptr = cmdstr;
 310        unsigned char delimiter;
 311        int idx = 0;
 312
 313        /* verify that the 's' or 'y' is followed by something.  That something
 314         * (typically a 'slash') is now our regexp delimiter... */
 315        if (*cmdstr == '\0')
 316                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad format in substitution expression");
 317        delimiter = *cmdstr_ptr++;
 318
 319        /* save the match string */
 320        idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(delimiter, cmdstr_ptr);
 321        *match = copy_parsing_escapes(cmdstr_ptr, idx);
 322
 323        /* save the replacement string */
 324        cmdstr_ptr += idx + 1;
 325        idx = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(- (int)delimiter, cmdstr_ptr);
 326        *replace = copy_parsing_escapes(cmdstr_ptr, idx);
 327
 328        return ((cmdstr_ptr - cmdstr) + idx);
 329}
 330
 331/*
 332 * returns the index in the string just past where the address ends.
 333 */
 334static int get_address(const char *my_str, int *linenum, regex_t ** regex)
 335{
 336        const char *pos = my_str;
 337
 338        if (isdigit(*my_str)) {
 339                *linenum = strtol(my_str, (char**)&pos, 10);
 340                /* endstr shouldnt ever equal NULL */
 341        } else if (*my_str == '$') {
 342                *linenum = -1;
 343                pos++;
 344        } else if (*my_str == '/' || *my_str == '\\') {
 345                int next;
 346                char delimiter;
 347                char *temp;
 348
 349                delimiter = '/';
 350                if (*my_str == '\\')
 351                        delimiter = *++pos;
 352                next = index_of_next_unescaped_regexp_delim(delimiter, ++pos);
 353                temp = copy_parsing_escapes(pos, next);
 354                *regex = xzalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 355                xregcomp(*regex, temp, G.regex_type);
 356                free(temp);
 357                /* Move position to next character after last delimiter */
 358                pos += (next+1);
 359        }
 360        return pos - my_str;
 361}
 362
 363/* Grab a filename.  Whitespace at start is skipped, then goes to EOL. */
 364static int parse_file_cmd(/*sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd,*/ const char *filecmdstr, char **retval)
 365{
 366        int start = 0, idx, hack = 0;
 367
 368        /* Skip whitespace, then grab filename to end of line */
 369        while (isspace(filecmdstr[start]))
 370                start++;
 371        idx = start;
 372        while (filecmdstr[idx] && filecmdstr[idx] != '\n')
 373                idx++;
 374
 375        /* If lines glued together, put backslash back. */
 376        if (filecmdstr[idx] == '\n')
 377                hack = 1;
 378        if (idx == start)
 379                bb_error_msg_and_die("empty filename");
 380        *retval = xstrndup(filecmdstr+start, idx-start+hack+1);
 381        if (hack)
 382                (*retval)[idx] = '\\';
 383
 384        return idx;
 385}
 386
 387static int parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd, const char *substr)
 388{
 389        int cflags = G.regex_type;
 390        char *match;
 391        int idx;
 392
 393        /*
 394         * A substitution command should look something like this:
 395         *    s/match/replace/ #giIpw
 396         *    ||     |        |||
 397         *    mandatory       optional
 398         */
 399        idx = parse_regex_delim(substr, &match, &sed_cmd->string);
 400
 401        /* determine the number of back references in the match string */
 402        /* Note: we compute this here rather than in the do_subst_command()
 403         * function to save processor time, at the expense of a little more memory
 404         * (4 bits) per sed_cmd */
 405
 406        /* process the flags */
 407
 408        sed_cmd->which_match = 1;
 409        dbg("s flags:'%s'", substr + idx + 1);
 410        while (substr[++idx]) {
 411                dbg("s flag:'%c'", substr[idx]);
 412                /* Parse match number */
 413                if (isdigit(substr[idx])) {
 414                        if (match[0] != '^') {
 415                                /* Match 0 treated as all, multiple matches we take the last one. */
 416                                const char *pos = substr + idx;
 417/* FIXME: error check? */
 418                                sed_cmd->which_match = (unsigned)strtol(substr+idx, (char**) &pos, 10);
 419                                idx = pos - substr - 1;
 420                        }
 421                        continue;
 422                }
 423                /* Skip spaces */
 424                if (isspace(substr[idx]))
 425                        continue;
 426
 427                switch (substr[idx]) {
 428                /* Replace all occurrences */
 429                case 'g':
 430                        if (match[0] != '^')
 431                                sed_cmd->which_match = 0;
 432                        break;
 433                /* Print pattern space */
 434                case 'p':
 435                        sed_cmd->sub_p = 1;
 436                        break;
 437                /* Write to file */
 438                case 'w':
 439                {
 440                        char *fname;
 441                        idx += parse_file_cmd(/*sed_cmd,*/ substr+idx+1, &fname);
 442                        sed_cmd->sw_file = xfopen_for_write(fname);
 443                        sed_cmd->sw_last_char = '\n';
 444                        free(fname);
 445                        break;
 446                }
 447                /* Ignore case (gnu exension) */
 448                case 'i':
 449                case 'I':
 450                        cflags |= REG_ICASE;
 451                        break;
 452                /* Comment */
 453                case '#':
 454                        // while (substr[++idx]) continue;
 455                        idx += strlen(substr + idx); // same
 456                        /* Fall through */
 457                /* End of command */
 458                case ';':
 459                case '}':
 460                        goto out;
 461                default:
 462                        dbg("s bad flags:'%s'", substr + idx);
 463                        bb_error_msg_and_die("bad option in substitution expression");
 464                }
 465        }
 466 out:
 467        /* compile the match string into a regex */
 468        if (*match != '\0') {
 469                /* If match is empty, we use last regex used at runtime */
 470                sed_cmd->sub_match = xzalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 471                dbg("xregcomp('%s',%x)", match, cflags);
 472                xregcomp(sed_cmd->sub_match, match, cflags);
 473                dbg("regcomp ok");
 474        }
 475        free(match);
 476
 477        return idx;
 478}
 479
 480/*
 481 *  Process the commands arguments
 482 */
 483static const char *parse_cmd_args(sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd, const char *cmdstr)
 484{
 485        static const char cmd_letters[] ALIGN1 = "saicrw:btTydDgGhHlnNpPqx={}";
 486        enum {
 487                IDX_s = 0,
 488                IDX_a,
 489                IDX_i,
 490                IDX_c,
 491                IDX_r,
 492                IDX_w,
 493                IDX_colon,
 494                IDX_b,
 495                IDX_t,
 496                IDX_T,
 497                IDX_y,
 498                IDX_d,
 499                IDX_D,
 500                IDX_g,
 501                IDX_G,
 502                IDX_h,
 503                IDX_H,
 504                IDX_l,
 505                IDX_n,
 506                IDX_N,
 507                IDX_p,
 508                IDX_P,
 509                IDX_q,
 510                IDX_x,
 511                IDX_equal,
 512                IDX_lbrace,
 513                IDX_rbrace,
 514                IDX_nul
 515        };
 516        unsigned idx;
 517
 518        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(cmd_letters)-1 != IDX_nul);
 519
 520        idx = strchrnul(cmd_letters, sed_cmd->cmd) - cmd_letters;
 521
 522        /* handle (s)ubstitution command */
 523        if (idx == IDX_s) {
 524                cmdstr += parse_subst_cmd(sed_cmd, cmdstr);
 525        }
 526        /* handle edit cmds: (a)ppend, (i)nsert, and (c)hange */
 527        else if (idx <= IDX_c) { /* a,i,c */
 528                unsigned len;
 529
 530                if (idx < IDX_c) { /* a,i */
 531                        if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
 532                                bb_error_msg_and_die("command '%c' uses only one address", sed_cmd->cmd);
 533                }
 534                for (;;) {
 535                        if (*cmdstr == '\n' || *cmdstr == '\\') {
 536                                cmdstr++;
 537                                break;
 538                        }
 539                        if (!isspace(*cmdstr))
 540                                break;
 541                        cmdstr++;
 542                }
 543                len = strlen(cmdstr);
 544                sed_cmd->string = copy_parsing_escapes(cmdstr, len);
 545                cmdstr += len;
 546                /* "\anychar" -> "anychar" */
 547                parse_escapes(sed_cmd->string, sed_cmd->string, -1, '\0', '\0');
 548        }
 549        /* handle file cmds: (r)ead */
 550        else if (idx <= IDX_w) { /* r,w */
 551                if (idx < IDX_w) { /* r */
 552                        if (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match)
 553                                bb_error_msg_and_die("command '%c' uses only one address", sed_cmd->cmd);
 554                }
 555                cmdstr += parse_file_cmd(/*sed_cmd,*/ cmdstr, &sed_cmd->string);
 556                if (sed_cmd->cmd == 'w') {
 557                        sed_cmd->sw_file = xfopen_for_write(sed_cmd->string);
 558                        sed_cmd->sw_last_char = '\n';
 559                }
 560        }
 561        /* handle branch commands */
 562        else if (idx <= IDX_T) { /* :,b,t,T */
 563                int length;
 564
 565                cmdstr = skip_whitespace(cmdstr);
 566                length = strcspn(cmdstr, semicolon_whitespace);
 567                if (length) {
 568                        sed_cmd->string = xstrndup(cmdstr, length);
 569                        cmdstr += length;
 570                }
 571        }
 572        /* translation command */
 573        else if (idx == IDX_y) {
 574                char *match, *replace;
 575                int i = cmdstr[0];
 576
 577                cmdstr += parse_regex_delim(cmdstr, &match, &replace)+1;
 578                /* \n already parsed, but \delimiter needs unescaping. */
 579                parse_escapes(match,   match,   -1, i, i);
 580                parse_escapes(replace, replace, -1, i, i);
 581
 582                sed_cmd->string = xzalloc((strlen(match) + 1) * 2);
 583                for (i = 0; match[i] && replace[i]; i++) {
 584                        sed_cmd->string[i*2] = match[i];
 585                        sed_cmd->string[i*2+1] = replace[i];
 586                }
 587                free(match);
 588                free(replace);
 589        }
 590        /* if it wasnt a single-letter command that takes no arguments
 591         * then it must be an invalid command.
 592         */
 593        else if (idx >= IDX_nul) { /* not d,D,g,G,h,H,l,n,N,p,P,q,x,=,{,} */
 594                bb_error_msg_and_die("unsupported command %c", sed_cmd->cmd);
 595        }
 596
 597        /* give back whatever's left over */
 598        return cmdstr;
 599}
 600
 601
 602/* Parse address+command sets, skipping comment lines. */
 603
 604static void add_cmd(const char *cmdstr)
 605{
 606        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
 607        unsigned len, n;
 608
 609        /* Append this line to any unfinished line from last time. */
 610        if (G.add_cmd_line) {
 611                char *tp = xasprintf("%s\n%s", G.add_cmd_line, cmdstr);
 612                free(G.add_cmd_line);
 613                cmdstr = G.add_cmd_line = tp;
 614        }
 615
 616        /* If this line ends with unescaped backslash, request next line. */
 617        n = len = strlen(cmdstr);
 618        while (n && cmdstr[n-1] == '\\')
 619                n--;
 620        if ((len - n) & 1) { /* if odd number of trailing backslashes */
 621                if (!G.add_cmd_line)
 622                        G.add_cmd_line = xstrdup(cmdstr);
 623                G.add_cmd_line[len-1] = '\0';
 624                return;
 625        }
 626
 627        /* Loop parsing all commands in this line. */
 628        while (*cmdstr) {
 629                /* Skip leading whitespace and semicolons */
 630                cmdstr += strspn(cmdstr, semicolon_whitespace);
 631
 632                /* If no more commands, exit. */
 633                if (!*cmdstr) break;
 634
 635                /* if this is a comment, jump past it and keep going */
 636                if (*cmdstr == '#') {
 637                        /* "#n" is the same as using -n on the command line */
 638                        if (cmdstr[1] == 'n')
 639                                G.be_quiet++;
 640                        cmdstr = strpbrk(cmdstr, "\n\r");
 641                        if (!cmdstr) break;
 642                        continue;
 643                }
 644
 645                /* parse the command
 646                 * format is: [addr][,addr][!]cmd
 647                 *            |----||-----||-|
 648                 *            part1 part2  part3
 649                 */
 650
 651                sed_cmd = xzalloc(sizeof(sed_cmd_t));
 652
 653                /* first part (if present) is an address: either a '$', a number or a /regex/ */
 654                cmdstr += get_address(cmdstr, &sed_cmd->beg_line, &sed_cmd->beg_match);
 655                sed_cmd->beg_line_orig = sed_cmd->beg_line;
 656
 657                /* second part (if present) will begin with a comma */
 658                if (*cmdstr == ',') {
 659                        int idx;
 660
 661                        cmdstr++;
 662                        if (*cmdstr == '+' && isdigit(cmdstr[1])) {
 663                                /* http://sed.sourceforge.net/sedfaq3.html#s3.3
 664                                 * Under GNU sed 3.02+, ssed, and sed15+, <address2>
 665                                 * may also be a notation of the form +num,
 666                                 * indicating the next num lines after <address1> is
 667                                 * matched.
 668                                 * GNU sed 4.2.1 accepts even "+" (meaning "+0").
 669                                 * We don't (we check for isdigit, see above), think
 670                                 * about the "+-3" case.
 671                                 */
 672                                char *end;
 673                                /* code is smaller compared to using &cmdstr here: */
 674                                idx = strtol(cmdstr+1, &end, 10);
 675                                sed_cmd->end_line = -2 - idx;
 676                                cmdstr = end;
 677                        } else {
 678                                idx = get_address(cmdstr, &sed_cmd->end_line, &sed_cmd->end_match);
 679                                cmdstr += idx;
 680                                idx--; /* if 0, trigger error check below */
 681                        }
 682                        if (idx < 0)
 683                                bb_error_msg_and_die("no address after comma");
 684                        sed_cmd->end_line_orig = sed_cmd->end_line;
 685                }
 686
 687                /* skip whitespace before the command */
 688                cmdstr = skip_whitespace(cmdstr);
 689
 690                /* Check for inversion flag */
 691                if (*cmdstr == '!') {
 692                        sed_cmd->invert = 1;
 693                        cmdstr++;
 694
 695                        /* skip whitespace before the command */
 696                        cmdstr = skip_whitespace(cmdstr);
 697                }
 698
 699                /* last part (mandatory) will be a command */
 700                if (!*cmdstr)
 701                        bb_error_msg_and_die("missing command");
 702                sed_cmd->cmd = *cmdstr++;
 703                cmdstr = parse_cmd_args(sed_cmd, cmdstr);
 704
 705                /* cmdstr now points past args.
 706                 * GNU sed requires a separator, if there are more commands,
 707                 * else it complains "char N: extra characters after command".
 708                 * Example: "sed 'p;d'". We also allow "sed 'pd'".
 709                 */
 710
 711                /* Add the command to the command array */
 712                *G.sed_cmd_tail = sed_cmd;
 713                G.sed_cmd_tail = &sed_cmd->next;
 714        }
 715
 716        /* If we glued multiple lines together, free the memory. */
 717        free(G.add_cmd_line);
 718        G.add_cmd_line = NULL;
 719}
 720
 721/* Append to a string, reallocating memory as necessary. */
 722
 723#define PIPE_GROW 64
 724
 725static void pipe_putc(char c)
 726{
 727        if (G.pipeline.idx == G.pipeline.len) {
 728                G.pipeline.buf = xrealloc(G.pipeline.buf,
 729                                G.pipeline.len + PIPE_GROW);
 730                G.pipeline.len += PIPE_GROW;
 731        }
 732        G.pipeline.buf[G.pipeline.idx++] = c;
 733}
 734
 735static void do_subst_w_backrefs(char *line, char *replace)
 736{
 737        int i, j;
 738
 739        /* go through the replacement string */
 740        for (i = 0; replace[i]; i++) {
 741                /* if we find a backreference (\1, \2, etc.) print the backref'ed text */
 742                if (replace[i] == '\\') {
 743                        unsigned backref = replace[++i] - '0';
 744                        if (backref <= 9) {
 745                                /* print out the text held in G.regmatch[backref] */
 746                                if (G.regmatch[backref].rm_so != -1) {
 747                                        j = G.regmatch[backref].rm_so;
 748                                        while (j < G.regmatch[backref].rm_eo)
 749                                                pipe_putc(line[j++]);
 750                                }
 751                                continue;
 752                        }
 753                        /* I _think_ it is impossible to get '\' to be
 754                         * the last char in replace string. Thus we dont check
 755                         * for replace[i] == NUL. (counterexample anyone?) */
 756                        /* if we find a backslash escaped character, print the character */
 757                        pipe_putc(replace[i]);
 758                        continue;
 759                }
 760                /* if we find an unescaped '&' print out the whole matched text. */
 761                if (replace[i] == '&') {
 762                        j = G.regmatch[0].rm_so;
 763                        while (j < G.regmatch[0].rm_eo)
 764                                pipe_putc(line[j++]);
 765                        continue;
 766                }
 767                /* Otherwise just output the character. */
 768                pipe_putc(replace[i]);
 769        }
 770}
 771
 772static int do_subst_command(sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd, char **line_p)
 773{
 774        char *line = *line_p;
 775        unsigned match_count = 0;
 776        bool altered = 0;
 777        bool prev_match_empty = 1;
 778        bool tried_at_eol = 0;
 779        regex_t *current_regex;
 780
 781        current_regex = sed_cmd->sub_match;
 782        /* Handle empty regex. */
 783        if (!current_regex) {
 784                current_regex = G.previous_regex_ptr;
 785                if (!current_regex)
 786                        bb_error_msg_and_die("no previous regexp");
 787        }
 788        G.previous_regex_ptr = current_regex;
 789
 790        /* Find the first match */
 791        dbg("matching '%s'", line);
 792        if (REG_NOMATCH == regexec(current_regex, line, 10, G.regmatch, 0)) {
 793                dbg("no match");
 794                return 0;
 795        }
 796        dbg("match");
 797
 798        /* Initialize temporary output buffer. */
 799        G.pipeline.buf = xmalloc(PIPE_GROW);
 800        G.pipeline.len = PIPE_GROW;
 801        G.pipeline.idx = 0;
 802
 803        /* Now loop through, substituting for matches */
 804        do {
 805                int start = G.regmatch[0].rm_so;
 806                int end = G.regmatch[0].rm_eo;
 807                int i;
 808
 809                match_count++;
 810
 811                /* If we aren't interested in this match, output old line to
 812                 * end of match and continue */
 813                if (sed_cmd->which_match
 814                 && (sed_cmd->which_match != match_count)
 815                ) {
 816                        for (i = 0; i < end; i++)
 817                                pipe_putc(*line++);
 818                        /* Null match? Print one more char */
 819                        if (start == end && *line)
 820                                pipe_putc(*line++);
 821                        goto next;
 822                }
 823
 824                /* Print everything before the match */
 825                for (i = 0; i < start; i++)
 826                        pipe_putc(line[i]);
 827
 828                /* Then print the substitution string,
 829                 * unless we just matched empty string after non-empty one.
 830                 * Example: string "cccd", pattern "c*", repl "R":
 831                 * result is "RdR", not "RRdR": first match "ccc",
 832                 * second is "" before "d", third is "" after "d".
 833                 * Second match is NOT replaced!
 834                 */
 835                if (prev_match_empty || start != 0 || start != end) {
 836                        //dbg("%d %d %d", prev_match_empty, start, end);
 837                        dbg("inserting replacement at %d in '%s'", start, line);
 838                        do_subst_w_backrefs(line, sed_cmd->string);
 839                        /* Flag that something has changed */
 840                        altered = 1;
 841                } else {
 842                        dbg("NOT inserting replacement at %d in '%s'", start, line);
 843                }
 844
 845                /* If matched string is empty (f.e. "c*" pattern),
 846                 * copy verbatim one char after it before attempting more matches
 847                 */
 848                prev_match_empty = (start == end);
 849                if (prev_match_empty) {
 850                        if (!line[end]) {
 851                                tried_at_eol = 1;
 852                        } else {
 853                                pipe_putc(line[end]);
 854                                end++;
 855                        }
 856                }
 857
 858                /* Advance past the match */
 859                dbg("line += %d", end);
 860                line += end;
 861
 862                /* if we're not doing this globally, get out now */
 863                if (sed_cmd->which_match != 0)
 864                        break;
 865 next:
 866                /* Exit if we are at EOL and already tried matching at it */
 867                if (*line == '\0') {
 868                        if (tried_at_eol)
 869                                break;
 870                        tried_at_eol = 1;
 871                }
 872
 873//maybe (end ? REG_NOTBOL : 0) instead of unconditional REG_NOTBOL?
 874        } while (regexec(current_regex, line, 10, G.regmatch, REG_NOTBOL) != REG_NOMATCH);
 875
 876        /* Copy rest of string into output pipeline */
 877        while (1) {
 878                char c = *line++;
 879                pipe_putc(c);
 880                if (c == '\0')
 881                        break;
 882        }
 883
 884        free(*line_p);
 885        *line_p = G.pipeline.buf;
 886        return altered;
 887}
 888
 889/* Set command pointer to point to this label.  (Does not handle null label.) */
 890static sed_cmd_t *branch_to(char *label)
 891{
 892        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
 893
 894        for (sed_cmd = G.sed_cmd_head; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
 895                if (sed_cmd->cmd == ':'
 896                 && sed_cmd->string
 897                 && strcmp(sed_cmd->string, label) == 0
 898                ) {
 899                        return sed_cmd;
 900                }
 901        }
 902        bb_error_msg_and_die("can't find label for jump to '%s'", label);
 903}
 904
 905static void append(char *s)
 906{
 907        llist_add_to_end(&G.append_head, s);
 908}
 909
 910/* Output line of text. */
 911/* Note:
 912 * The tricks with NO_EOL_CHAR and last_puts_char are there to emulate gnu sed.
 913 * Without them, we had this:
 914 * echo -n thingy >z1
 915 * echo -n again >z2
 916 * >znull
 917 * sed "s/i/z/" z1 z2 znull | hexdump -vC
 918 * output:
 919 * gnu sed 4.1.5:
 920 * 00000000  74 68 7a 6e 67 79 0a 61  67 61 7a 6e              |thzngy.agazn|
 921 * bbox:
 922 * 00000000  74 68 7a 6e 67 79 61 67  61 7a 6e                 |thzngyagazn|
 923 */
 924enum {
 925        NO_EOL_CHAR = 1,
 926        LAST_IS_NUL = 2,
 927};
 928static void puts_maybe_newline(char *s, FILE *file, char *last_puts_char, char last_gets_char)
 929{
 930        char lpc = *last_puts_char;
 931
 932        /* Need to insert a '\n' between two files because first file's
 933         * last line wasn't terminated? */
 934        if (lpc != '\n' && lpc != '\0') {
 935                fputc('\n', file);
 936                lpc = '\n';
 937        }
 938        fputs(s, file);
 939
 940        /* 'x' - just something which is not '\n', '\0' or NO_EOL_CHAR */
 941        if (s[0])
 942                lpc = 'x';
 943
 944        /* had trailing '\0' and it was last char of file? */
 945        if (last_gets_char == LAST_IS_NUL) {
 946                fputc('\0', file);
 947                lpc = 'x'; /* */
 948        } else
 949        /* had trailing '\n' or '\0'? */
 950        if (last_gets_char != NO_EOL_CHAR) {
 951                fputc(last_gets_char, file);
 952                lpc = last_gets_char;
 953        }
 954
 955        if (ferror(file)) {
 956                xfunc_error_retval = 4;  /* It's what gnu sed exits with... */
 957                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_write_error);
 958        }
 959        *last_puts_char = lpc;
 960}
 961
 962static void flush_append(char *last_puts_char)
 963{
 964        char *data;
 965
 966        /* Output appended lines. */
 967        while ((data = (char *)llist_pop(&G.append_head)) != NULL) {
 968                /* Append command does not respect "nonterminated-ness"
 969                 * of last line. Try this:
 970                 * $ echo -n "woot" | sed -e '/woot/a woo' -
 971                 * woot
 972                 * woo
 973                 * (both lines are terminated with \n)
 974                 * Therefore we do not propagate "last_gets_char" here,
 975                 * pass '\n' instead:
 976                 */
 977                puts_maybe_newline(data, G.nonstdout, last_puts_char, '\n');
 978                free(data);
 979        }
 980}
 981
 982/* Get next line of input from G.input_file_list, flushing append buffer and
 983 * noting if we ran out of files without a newline on the last line we read.
 984 */
 985static char *get_next_line(char *gets_char, char *last_puts_char)
 986{
 987        char *temp = NULL;
 988        int len;
 989        char gc;
 990
 991        flush_append(last_puts_char);
 992
 993        /* will be returned if last line in the file
 994         * doesn't end with either '\n' or '\0' */
 995        gc = NO_EOL_CHAR;
 996        for (; G.current_input_file <= G.last_input_file; G.current_input_file++) {
 997                FILE *fp = G.current_fp;
 998                if (!fp) {
 999                        const char *path = G.input_file_list[G.current_input_file];
1000                        fp = stdin;
1001                        if (path != bb_msg_standard_input) {
1002                                fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
1003                                if (!fp) {
1004                                        G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1005                                        continue;
1006                                }
1007                        }
1008                        G.current_fp = fp;
1009                }
1010                /* Read line up to a newline or NUL byte, inclusive,
1011                 * return malloc'ed char[]. length of the chunk read
1012                 * is stored in len. NULL if EOF/error */
1013                temp = bb_get_chunk_from_file(fp, &len);
1014                if (temp) {
1015                        /* len > 0 here, it's ok to do temp[len-1] */
1016                        char c = temp[len-1];
1017                        if (c == '\n' || c == '\0') {
1018                                temp[len-1] = '\0';
1019                                gc = c;
1020                                if (c == '\0') {
1021                                        int ch = fgetc(fp);
1022                                        if (ch != EOF)
1023                                                ungetc(ch, fp);
1024                                        else
1025                                                gc = LAST_IS_NUL;
1026                                }
1027                        }
1028                        /* else we put NO_EOL_CHAR into *gets_char */
1029                        break;
1030
1031                /* NB: I had the idea of peeking next file(s) and returning
1032                 * NO_EOL_CHAR only if it is the *last* non-empty
1033                 * input file. But there is a case where this won't work:
1034                 * file1: "a woo\nb woo"
1035                 * file2: "c no\nd no"
1036                 * sed -ne 's/woo/bang/p' input1 input2 => "a bang\nb bang"
1037                 * (note: *no* newline after "b bang"!) */
1038                }
1039                /* Close this file and advance to next one */
1040                fclose_if_not_stdin(fp);
1041                G.current_fp = NULL;
1042        }
1043        *gets_char = gc;
1044        return temp;
1045}
1046
1047#define sed_puts(s, n) (puts_maybe_newline(s, G.nonstdout, &last_puts_char, n))
1048
1049static int beg_match(sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd, const char *pattern_space)
1050{
1051        int retval = sed_cmd->beg_match && !regexec(sed_cmd->beg_match, pattern_space, 0, NULL, 0);
1052        if (retval)
1053                G.previous_regex_ptr = sed_cmd->beg_match;
1054        return retval;
1055}
1056
1057/* Process all the lines in all the files */
1058
1059static void process_files(void)
1060{
1061        char *pattern_space, *next_line;
1062        int linenum = 0;
1063        char last_puts_char = '\n';
1064        char last_gets_char, next_gets_char;
1065        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
1066        int substituted;
1067
1068        /* Prime the pump */
1069        next_line = get_next_line(&next_gets_char, &last_puts_char);
1070
1071        /* Go through every line in each file */
1072 again:
1073        substituted = 0;
1074
1075        /* Advance to next line.  Stop if out of lines. */
1076        pattern_space = next_line;
1077        if (!pattern_space)
1078                return;
1079        last_gets_char = next_gets_char;
1080
1081        /* Read one line in advance so we can act on the last line,
1082         * the '$' address */
1083        next_line = get_next_line(&next_gets_char, &last_puts_char);
1084        linenum++;
1085
1086        /* For every line, go through all the commands */
1087 restart:
1088        for (sed_cmd = G.sed_cmd_head; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
1089                int old_matched, matched;
1090
1091                old_matched = sed_cmd->in_match;
1092
1093                /* Determine if this command matches this line: */
1094
1095                dbg("match1:%d", sed_cmd->in_match);
1096                dbg("match2:%d", (!sed_cmd->beg_line && !sed_cmd->end_line
1097                                && !sed_cmd->beg_match && !sed_cmd->end_match));
1098                dbg("match3:%d", (sed_cmd->beg_line > 0
1099                        && (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match
1100                            ? (sed_cmd->beg_line <= linenum)
1101                            : (sed_cmd->beg_line == linenum)
1102                            )
1103                        ));
1104                dbg("match4:%d", (beg_match(sed_cmd, pattern_space)));
1105                dbg("match5:%d", (sed_cmd->beg_line == -1 && next_line == NULL));
1106
1107                /* Are we continuing a previous multi-line match? */
1108                sed_cmd->in_match = sed_cmd->in_match
1109                        /* Or is no range necessary? */
1110                        || (!sed_cmd->beg_line && !sed_cmd->end_line
1111                                && !sed_cmd->beg_match && !sed_cmd->end_match)
1112                        /* Or did we match the start of a numerical range? */
1113                        || (sed_cmd->beg_line > 0
1114                            && (sed_cmd->end_line || sed_cmd->end_match
1115                                  /* note: even if end is numeric and is < linenum too,
1116                                   * GNU sed matches! We match too, therefore we don't
1117                                   * check here that linenum <= end.
1118                                   * Example:
1119                                   * printf '1\n2\n3\n4\n' | sed -n '1{N;N;d};1p;2,3p;3p;4p'
1120                                   * first three input lines are deleted;
1121                                   * 4th line is matched and printed
1122                                   * by "2,3" (!) and by "4" ranges
1123                                   */
1124                                ? (sed_cmd->beg_line <= linenum)    /* N,end */
1125                                : (sed_cmd->beg_line == linenum)    /* N */
1126                                )
1127                            )
1128                        /* Or does this line match our begin address regex? */
1129                        || (beg_match(sed_cmd, pattern_space))
1130                        /* Or did we match last line of input? */
1131                        || (sed_cmd->beg_line == -1 && next_line == NULL);
1132
1133                /* Snapshot the value */
1134                matched = sed_cmd->in_match;
1135
1136                dbg("cmd:'%c' matched:%d beg_line:%d end_line:%d linenum:%d",
1137                        sed_cmd->cmd, matched, sed_cmd->beg_line, sed_cmd->end_line, linenum);
1138
1139                /* Is this line the end of the current match? */
1140
1141                if (matched) {
1142                        if (sed_cmd->end_line <= -2) {
1143                                /* address2 is +N, i.e. N lines from beg_line */
1144                                sed_cmd->end_line = linenum + (-sed_cmd->end_line - 2);
1145                        }
1146                        /* once matched, "n,xxx" range is dead, disabling it */
1147                        if (sed_cmd->beg_line > 0) {
1148                                sed_cmd->beg_line = -2;
1149                        }
1150                        dbg("end1:%d", sed_cmd->end_line ? sed_cmd->end_line == -1
1151                                                ? !next_line : (sed_cmd->end_line <= linenum)
1152                                        : !sed_cmd->end_match);
1153                        dbg("end2:%d", sed_cmd->end_match && old_matched
1154                                        && !regexec(sed_cmd->end_match,pattern_space, 0, NULL, 0));
1155                        sed_cmd->in_match = !(
1156                                /* has the ending line come, or is this a single address command? */
1157                                (sed_cmd->end_line
1158                                        ? sed_cmd->end_line == -1
1159                                                ? !next_line
1160                                                : (sed_cmd->end_line <= linenum)
1161                                        : !sed_cmd->end_match
1162                                )
1163                                /* or does this line matches our last address regex */
1164                                || (sed_cmd->end_match && old_matched
1165                                     && (regexec(sed_cmd->end_match,
1166                                                pattern_space, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
1167                                )
1168                        );
1169                }
1170
1171                /* Skip blocks of commands we didn't match */
1172                if (sed_cmd->cmd == '{') {
1173                        if (sed_cmd->invert ? matched : !matched) {
1174                                unsigned nest_cnt = 0;
1175                                while (1) {
1176                                        if (sed_cmd->cmd == '{')
1177                                                nest_cnt++;
1178                                        if (sed_cmd->cmd == '}') {
1179                                                nest_cnt--;
1180                                                if (nest_cnt == 0)
1181                                                        break;
1182                                        }
1183                                        sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next;
1184                                        if (!sed_cmd)
1185                                                bb_error_msg_and_die("unterminated {");
1186                                }
1187                        }
1188                        continue;
1189                }
1190
1191                /* Okay, so did this line match? */
1192                if (sed_cmd->invert ? matched : !matched)
1193                        continue; /* no */
1194
1195                /* Update last used regex in case a blank substitute BRE is found */
1196                if (sed_cmd->beg_match) {
1197                        G.previous_regex_ptr = sed_cmd->beg_match;
1198                }
1199
1200                /* actual sedding */
1201                dbg("pattern_space:'%s' next_line:'%s' cmd:%c",
1202                                pattern_space, next_line, sed_cmd->cmd);
1203                switch (sed_cmd->cmd) {
1204
1205                /* Print line number */
1206                case '=':
1207                        fprintf(G.nonstdout, "%d\n", linenum);
1208                        break;
1209
1210                /* Write the current pattern space up to the first newline */
1211                case 'P':
1212                {
1213                        char *tmp = strchr(pattern_space, '\n');
1214                        if (tmp) {
1215                                *tmp = '\0';
1216                                /* TODO: explain why '\n' below */
1217                                sed_puts(pattern_space, '\n');
1218                                *tmp = '\n';
1219                                break;
1220                        }
1221                        /* Fall Through */
1222                }
1223
1224                /* Write the current pattern space to output */
1225                case 'p':
1226                        /* NB: we print this _before_ the last line
1227                         * (of current file) is printed. Even if
1228                         * that line is nonterminated, we print
1229                         * '\n' here (gnu sed does the same) */
1230                        sed_puts(pattern_space, '\n');
1231                        break;
1232                /* Delete up through first newline */
1233                case 'D':
1234                {
1235                        char *tmp = strchr(pattern_space, '\n');
1236                        if (tmp) {
1237                                overlapping_strcpy(pattern_space, tmp + 1);
1238                                goto restart;
1239                        }
1240                }
1241                /* discard this line. */
1242                case 'd':
1243                        goto discard_line;
1244
1245                /* Substitute with regex */
1246                case 's':
1247                        if (!do_subst_command(sed_cmd, &pattern_space))
1248                                break;
1249                        dbg("do_subst_command succeeded:'%s'", pattern_space);
1250                        substituted |= 1;
1251
1252                        /* handle p option */
1253                        if (sed_cmd->sub_p)
1254                                sed_puts(pattern_space, last_gets_char);
1255                        /* handle w option */
1256                        if (sed_cmd->sw_file)
1257                                puts_maybe_newline(
1258                                        pattern_space, sed_cmd->sw_file,
1259                                        &sed_cmd->sw_last_char, last_gets_char);
1260                        break;
1261
1262                /* Append line to linked list to be printed later */
1263                case 'a':
1264                        append(xstrdup(sed_cmd->string));
1265                        break;
1266
1267                /* Insert text before this line */
1268                case 'i':
1269                        sed_puts(sed_cmd->string, '\n');
1270                        break;
1271
1272                /* Cut and paste text (replace) */
1273                case 'c':
1274                        /* Only triggers on last line of a matching range. */
1275                        if (!sed_cmd->in_match)
1276                                sed_puts(sed_cmd->string, '\n');
1277                        goto discard_line;
1278
1279                /* Read file, append contents to output */
1280                case 'r':
1281                {
1282                        FILE *rfile;
1283                        rfile = fopen_for_read(sed_cmd->string);
1284                        if (rfile) {
1285                                char *line;
1286                                while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(rfile))
1287                                                != NULL)
1288                                        append(line);
1289                                fclose(rfile);
1290                        }
1291
1292                        break;
1293                }
1294
1295                /* Write pattern space to file. */
1296                case 'w':
1297                        puts_maybe_newline(
1298                                pattern_space, sed_cmd->sw_file,
1299                                &sed_cmd->sw_last_char, last_gets_char);
1300                        break;
1301
1302                /* Read next line from input */
1303                case 'n':
1304                        if (!G.be_quiet)
1305                                sed_puts(pattern_space, last_gets_char);
1306                        if (next_line == NULL) {
1307                                /* If no next line, jump to end of script and exit. */
1308                                goto discard_line;
1309                        }
1310                        free(pattern_space);
1311                        pattern_space = next_line;
1312                        last_gets_char = next_gets_char;
1313                        next_line = get_next_line(&next_gets_char, &last_puts_char);
1314                        substituted = 0;
1315                        linenum++;
1316                        break;
1317
1318                /* Quit.  End of script, end of input. */
1319                case 'q':
1320                        /* Exit the outer while loop */
1321                        free(next_line);
1322                        next_line = NULL;
1323                        goto discard_commands;
1324
1325                /* Append the next line to the current line */
1326                case 'N':
1327                {
1328                        int len;
1329                        /* If no next line, jump to end of script and exit. */
1330                        /* http://www.gnu.org/software/sed/manual/sed.html:
1331                         * "Most versions of sed exit without printing anything
1332                         * when the N command is issued on the last line of
1333                         * a file. GNU sed prints pattern space before exiting
1334                         * unless of course the -n command switch has been
1335                         * specified. This choice is by design."
1336                         */
1337                        if (next_line == NULL) {
1338                                //goto discard_line;
1339                                goto discard_commands; /* GNU behavior */
1340                        }
1341                        /* Append next_line, read new next_line. */
1342                        len = strlen(pattern_space);
1343                        pattern_space = xrealloc(pattern_space, len + strlen(next_line) + 2);
1344                        pattern_space[len] = '\n';
1345                        strcpy(pattern_space + len+1, next_line);
1346                        last_gets_char = next_gets_char;
1347                        next_line = get_next_line(&next_gets_char, &last_puts_char);
1348                        linenum++;
1349                        break;
1350                }
1351
1352                /* Test/branch if substitution occurred */
1353                case 't':
1354                        if (!substituted) break;
1355                        substituted = 0;
1356                        /* Fall through */
1357                /* Test/branch if substitution didn't occur */
1358                case 'T':
1359                        if (substituted) break;
1360                        /* Fall through */
1361                /* Branch to label */
1362                case 'b':
1363                        if (!sed_cmd->string) goto discard_commands;
1364                        else sed_cmd = branch_to(sed_cmd->string);
1365                        break;
1366                /* Transliterate characters */
1367                case 'y':
1368                {
1369                        int i, j;
1370                        for (i = 0; pattern_space[i]; i++) {
1371                                for (j = 0; sed_cmd->string[j]; j += 2) {
1372                                        if (pattern_space[i] == sed_cmd->string[j]) {
1373                                                pattern_space[i] = sed_cmd->string[j + 1];
1374                                                break;
1375                                        }
1376                                }
1377                        }
1378
1379                        break;
1380                }
1381                case 'g':       /* Replace pattern space with hold space */
1382                        free(pattern_space);
1383                        pattern_space = xstrdup(G.hold_space ? G.hold_space : "");
1384                        break;
1385                case 'G':       /* Append newline and hold space to pattern space */
1386                {
1387                        int pattern_space_size = 2;
1388                        int hold_space_size = 0;
1389
1390                        if (pattern_space)
1391                                pattern_space_size += strlen(pattern_space);
1392                        if (G.hold_space)
1393                                hold_space_size = strlen(G.hold_space);
1394                        pattern_space = xrealloc(pattern_space,
1395                                        pattern_space_size + hold_space_size);
1396                        if (pattern_space_size == 2)
1397                                pattern_space[0] = 0;
1398                        strcat(pattern_space, "\n");
1399                        if (G.hold_space)
1400                                strcat(pattern_space, G.hold_space);
1401                        last_gets_char = '\n';
1402
1403                        break;
1404                }
1405                case 'h':       /* Replace hold space with pattern space */
1406                        free(G.hold_space);
1407                        G.hold_space = xstrdup(pattern_space);
1408                        break;
1409                case 'H':       /* Append newline and pattern space to hold space */
1410                {
1411                        int hold_space_size = 2;
1412                        int pattern_space_size = 0;
1413
1414                        if (G.hold_space)
1415                                hold_space_size += strlen(G.hold_space);
1416                        if (pattern_space)
1417                                pattern_space_size = strlen(pattern_space);
1418                        G.hold_space = xrealloc(G.hold_space,
1419                                        hold_space_size + pattern_space_size);
1420
1421                        if (hold_space_size == 2)
1422                                *G.hold_space = 0;
1423                        strcat(G.hold_space, "\n");
1424                        if (pattern_space)
1425                                strcat(G.hold_space, pattern_space);
1426
1427                        break;
1428                }
1429                case 'x': /* Exchange hold and pattern space */
1430                {
1431                        char *tmp = pattern_space;
1432                        pattern_space = G.hold_space ? G.hold_space : xzalloc(1);
1433                        last_gets_char = '\n';
1434                        G.hold_space = tmp;
1435                        break;
1436                }
1437                } /* switch */
1438        } /* for each cmd */
1439
1440        /*
1441         * Exit point from sedding...
1442         */
1443 discard_commands:
1444        /* we will print the line unless we were told to be quiet ('-n')
1445           or if the line was suppressed (ala 'd'elete) */
1446        if (!G.be_quiet)
1447                sed_puts(pattern_space, last_gets_char);
1448
1449        /* Delete and such jump here. */
1450 discard_line:
1451        flush_append(&last_puts_char /*,last_gets_char*/);
1452        free(pattern_space);
1453
1454        goto again;
1455}
1456
1457/* It is possible to have a command line argument with embedded
1458 * newlines.  This counts as multiple command lines.
1459 * However, newline can be escaped: 's/e/z\<newline>z/'
1460 * add_cmd() handles this.
1461 */
1462
1463static void add_cmd_block(char *cmdstr)
1464{
1465        char *sv, *eol;
1466
1467        cmdstr = sv = xstrdup(cmdstr);
1468        do {
1469                eol = strchr(cmdstr, '\n');
1470                if (eol)
1471                        *eol = '\0';
1472                add_cmd(cmdstr);
1473                cmdstr = eol + 1;
1474        } while (eol);
1475        free(sv);
1476}
1477
1478int sed_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1479int sed_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1480{
1481        unsigned opt;
1482        llist_t *opt_e, *opt_f;
1483        char *opt_i;
1484
1485#if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
1486        static const char sed_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
1487                /* name             has_arg             short */
1488                "in-place\0"        Optional_argument   "i"
1489                "regexp-extended\0" No_argument         "r"
1490                "quiet\0"           No_argument         "n"
1491                "silent\0"          No_argument         "n"
1492                "expression\0"      Required_argument   "e"
1493                "file\0"            Required_argument   "f";
1494#endif
1495
1496        INIT_G();
1497
1498        /* destroy command strings on exit */
1499        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) atexit(sed_free_and_close_stuff);
1500
1501        /* Lie to autoconf when it starts asking stupid questions. */
1502        if (argv[1] && strcmp(argv[1], "--version") == 0) {
1503                puts("This is not GNU sed version 4.0");
1504                return 0;
1505        }
1506
1507        /* do normal option parsing */
1508        opt_e = opt_f = NULL;
1509        opt_i = NULL;
1510        opt_complementary = "nn"; /* count -n */
1511
1512        IF_LONG_OPTS(applet_long_options = sed_longopts);
1513
1514        /* -i must be first, to match OPT_in_place definition */
1515        /* -E is a synonym of -r:
1516         * GNU sed 4.2.1 mentions it in neither --help
1517         * nor manpage, but does recognize it.
1518         */
1519        opt = getopt32(argv, "i::rEne:*f:*", &opt_i, &opt_e, &opt_f,
1520                            &G.be_quiet); /* counter for -n */
1521        //argc -= optind;
1522        argv += optind;
1523        if (opt & OPT_in_place) { // -i
1524                atexit(cleanup_outname);
1525        }
1526        if (opt & (2|4))
1527                G.regex_type |= REG_EXTENDED; // -r or -E
1528        //if (opt & 8)
1529        //      G.be_quiet++; // -n (implemented with a counter instead)
1530        while (opt_e) { // -e
1531                add_cmd_block(llist_pop(&opt_e));
1532        }
1533        while (opt_f) { // -f
1534                char *line;
1535                FILE *cmdfile;
1536                cmdfile = xfopen_stdin(llist_pop(&opt_f));
1537                while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(cmdfile)) != NULL) {
1538                        add_cmd(line);
1539                        free(line);
1540                }
1541                fclose_if_not_stdin(cmdfile);
1542        }
1543        /* if we didn't get a pattern from -e or -f, use argv[0] */
1544        if (!(opt & 0x30)) {
1545                if (!*argv)
1546                        bb_show_usage();
1547                add_cmd_block(*argv++);
1548        }
1549        /* Flush any unfinished commands. */
1550        add_cmd("");
1551
1552        /* By default, we write to stdout */
1553        G.nonstdout = stdout;
1554
1555        /* argv[0..(argc-1)] should be names of file to process. If no
1556         * files were specified or '-' was specified, take input from stdin.
1557         * Otherwise, we process all the files specified. */
1558        G.input_file_list = argv;
1559        if (!argv[0]) {
1560                if (opt & OPT_in_place)
1561                        bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-i");
1562                argv[0] = (char*)bb_msg_standard_input;
1563                /* G.last_input_file = 0; - already is */
1564        } else {
1565                goto start;
1566
1567                for (; *argv; argv++) {
1568                        struct stat statbuf;
1569                        int nonstdoutfd;
1570                        sed_cmd_t *sed_cmd;
1571
1572                        G.last_input_file++;
1573 start:
1574                        if (!(opt & OPT_in_place)) {
1575                                if (LONE_DASH(*argv)) {
1576                                        *argv = (char*)bb_msg_standard_input;
1577                                        process_files();
1578                                }
1579                                continue;
1580                        }
1581
1582                        /* -i: process each FILE separately: */
1583
1584                        if (stat(*argv, &statbuf) != 0) {
1585                                bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
1586                                G.exitcode = EXIT_FAILURE;
1587                                G.current_input_file++;
1588                                continue;
1589                        }
1590                        G.outname = xasprintf("%sXXXXXX", *argv);
1591                        nonstdoutfd = xmkstemp(G.outname);
1592                        G.nonstdout = xfdopen_for_write(nonstdoutfd);
1593                        /* Set permissions/owner of output file */
1594                        /* chmod'ing AFTER chown would preserve suid/sgid bits,
1595                         * but GNU sed 4.2.1 does not preserve them either */
1596                        fchmod(nonstdoutfd, statbuf.st_mode);
1597                        fchown(nonstdoutfd, statbuf.st_uid, statbuf.st_gid);
1598
1599                        process_files();
1600                        fclose(G.nonstdout);
1601                        G.nonstdout = stdout;
1602
1603                        if (opt_i) {
1604                                char *backupname = xasprintf("%s%s", *argv, opt_i);
1605                                xrename(*argv, backupname);
1606                                free(backupname);
1607                        }
1608                        /* else unlink(*argv); - rename below does this */
1609                        xrename(G.outname, *argv); //TODO: rollback backup on error?
1610                        free(G.outname);
1611                        G.outname = NULL;
1612
1613                        /* Fix disabled range matches and mangled ",+N" ranges */
1614                        for (sed_cmd = G.sed_cmd_head; sed_cmd; sed_cmd = sed_cmd->next) {
1615                                sed_cmd->beg_line = sed_cmd->beg_line_orig;
1616                                sed_cmd->end_line = sed_cmd->end_line_orig;
1617                        }
1618                }
1619                /* Here, to handle "sed 'cmds' nonexistent_file" case we did:
1620                 * if (G.current_input_file[G.current_input_file] == NULL)
1621                 *      return G.exitcode;
1622                 * but it's not needed since process_files() works correctly
1623                 * in this case too. */
1624        }
1625
1626        process_files();
1627
1628        return G.exitcode;
1629}
1630