busybox/util-linux/mkfs_minix.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * mkfs.c - make a linux (minix) file-system.
   4 *
   5 * (C) 1991 Linus Torvalds.
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9
  10/*
  11 * DD.MM.YY
  12 *
  13 * 24.11.91  -  Time began. Used the fsck sources to get started.
  14 *
  15 * 25.11.91  -  Corrected some bugs. Added support for ".badblocks"
  16 *              The algorithm for ".badblocks" is a bit weird, but
  17 *              it should work. Oh, well.
  18 *
  19 * 25.01.92  -  Added the -l option for getting the list of bad blocks
  20 *              out of a named file. (Dave Rivers, rivers@ponds.uucp)
  21 *
  22 * 28.02.92  -  Added %-information when using -c.
  23 *
  24 * 28.02.93  -  Added support for other namelengths than the original
  25 *              14 characters so that I can test the new kernel routines..
  26 *
  27 * 09.10.93  -  Make exit status conform to that required by fsutil
  28 *              (Rik Faith, faith@cs.unc.edu)
  29 *
  30 * 31.10.93  -  Added inode request feature, for backup floppies: use
  31 *              32 inodes, for a news partition use more.
  32 *              (Scott Heavner, sdh@po.cwru.edu)
  33 *
  34 * 03.01.94  -  Added support for file system valid flag.
  35 *              (Dr. Wettstein, greg%wind.uucp@plains.nodak.edu)
  36 *
  37 * 30.10.94  -  added support for v2 filesystem
  38 *              (Andreas Schwab, schwab@issan.informatik.uni-dortmund.de)
  39 *
  40 * 09.11.94  -  Added test to prevent overwrite of mounted fs adapted
  41 *              from Theodore Ts'o's (tytso@athena.mit.edu) mke2fs
  42 *              program.  (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  43 *
  44 * 03.20.95  -  Clear first 512 bytes of filesystem to make certain that
  45 *              the filesystem is not misidentified as a MS-DOS FAT filesystem.
  46 *              (Daniel Quinlan, quinlan@yggdrasil.com)
  47 *
  48 * 02.07.96  -  Added small patch from Russell King to make the program a
  49 *              good deal more portable (janl@math.uio.no)
  50 *
  51 * Usage:  mkfs [-c | -l filename ] [-v] [-nXX] [-iXX] device [size-in-blocks]
  52 *
  53 *      -c for readability checking (SLOW!)
  54 *      -l for getting a list of bad blocks from a file.
  55 *      -n for namelength (currently the kernel only uses 14 or 30)
  56 *      -i for number of inodes
  57 *      -v for v2 filesystem
  58 *
  59 * The device may be a block device or a image of one, but this isn't
  60 * enforced (but it's not much fun on a character device :-).
  61 *
  62 * Modified for BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@debian.org> --
  63 *      removed getopt based parser and added a hand rolled one.
  64 */
  65//config:config MKFS_MINIX
  66//config:       bool "mkfs_minix"
  67//config:       default y
  68//config:       select PLATFORM_LINUX
  69//config:       help
  70//config:         The minix filesystem is a nice, small, compact, read-write filesystem
  71//config:         with little overhead. If you wish to be able to create minix
  72//config:         filesystems this utility will do the job for you.
  73//config:
  74//config:config FEATURE_MINIX2
  75//config:       bool "Support Minix fs v2 (fsck_minix/mkfs_minix)"
  76//config:       default y
  77//config:       depends on FSCK_MINIX || MKFS_MINIX
  78//config:       help
  79//config:         If you wish to be able to create version 2 minix filesystems, enable
  80//config:         this. If you enabled 'mkfs_minix' then you almost certainly want to
  81//config:         be using the version 2 filesystem support.
  82
  83//applet:IF_MKFS_MINIX(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.minix, mkfs_minix, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP, mkfs_minix))
  84
  85//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX) += mkfs_minix.o
  86
  87//usage:#define mkfs_minix_trivial_usage
  88//usage:       "[-c | -l FILE] [-nXX] [-iXX] BLOCKDEV [KBYTES]"
  89//usage:#define mkfs_minix_full_usage "\n\n"
  90//usage:       "Make a MINIX filesystem\n"
  91//usage:     "\n        -c              Check device for bad blocks"
  92//usage:     "\n        -n [14|30]      Maximum length of filenames"
  93//usage:     "\n        -i INODES       Number of inodes for the filesystem"
  94//usage:     "\n        -l FILE         Read bad blocks list from FILE"
  95//usage:     "\n        -v              Make version 2 filesystem"
  96
  97#include "libbb.h"
  98#include <mntent.h>
  99
 100#include "minix.h"
 101
 102/* Store the very same times/uids/gids for image consistency */
 103#if 1
 104# define CUR_TIME 0
 105# define GETUID 0
 106# define GETGID 0
 107#else
 108/* Was using this. Is it useful? NB: this will break testsuite */
 109# define CUR_TIME time(NULL)
 110# define GETUID getuid()
 111# define GETGID getgid()
 112#endif
 113
 114enum {
 115        MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS         = 512,
 116        TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS      = 16,
 117};
 118
 119#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 120enum { version2 = 0 };
 121#endif
 122
 123enum { dev_fd = 3 };
 124
 125struct globals {
 126#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 127        smallint version2;
 128#define version2 G.version2
 129#endif
 130        char *device_name;
 131        uint32_t total_blocks;
 132        int badblocks;
 133        int namelen;
 134        int dirsize;
 135        int magic;
 136        char *inode_buffer;
 137        char *inode_map;
 138        char *zone_map;
 139        int used_good_blocks;
 140        unsigned long req_nr_inodes;
 141        unsigned currently_testing;
 142
 143        char root_block[BLOCK_SIZE];
 144        char superblock_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE];
 145        char boot_block_buffer[512];
 146        unsigned short good_blocks_table[MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS];
 147        /* check_blocks(): buffer[] was the biggest static in entire bbox */
 148        char check_blocks_buffer[BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS];
 149
 150        unsigned short ind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 151        unsigned short dind_block1[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 152        unsigned long ind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 153        unsigned long dind_block2[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 154};
 155#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 156#define INIT_G() do { \
 157        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 158} while (0)
 159
 160static ALWAYS_INLINE unsigned div_roundup(unsigned size, unsigned n)
 161{
 162        return (size + n-1) / n;
 163}
 164
 165#define INODE_BUF1              (((struct minix1_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
 166#define INODE_BUF2              (((struct minix2_inode*)G.inode_buffer) - 1)
 167
 168#define SB                      (*(struct minix_superblock*)G.superblock_buffer)
 169
 170#define SB_INODES               (SB.s_ninodes)
 171#define SB_IMAPS                (SB.s_imap_blocks)
 172#define SB_ZMAPS                (SB.s_zmap_blocks)
 173#define SB_FIRSTZONE            (SB.s_firstdatazone)
 174#define SB_ZONE_SIZE            (SB.s_log_zone_size)
 175#define SB_MAXSIZE              (SB.s_max_size)
 176#define SB_MAGIC                (SB.s_magic)
 177
 178#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 179# define SB_ZONES               (SB.s_nzones)
 180# define INODE_BLOCKS           div_roundup(SB_INODES, MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK)
 181#else
 182# define SB_ZONES               (version2 ? SB.s_zones : SB.s_nzones)
 183# define INODE_BLOCKS           div_roundup(SB_INODES, \
 184                                (version2 ? MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK : MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK))
 185#endif
 186
 187#define INODE_BUFFER_SIZE       (INODE_BLOCKS * BLOCK_SIZE)
 188#define NORM_FIRSTZONE          (2 + SB_IMAPS + SB_ZMAPS + INODE_BLOCKS)
 189
 190/* Before you ask "where they come from?": */
 191/* setbit/clrbit are supplied by sys/param.h */
 192
 193static int minix_bit(const char* a, unsigned i)
 194{
 195        return a[i >> 3] & (1<<(i & 7));
 196}
 197
 198static void minix_setbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 199{
 200        setbit(a, i);
 201}
 202static void minix_clrbit(char *a, unsigned i)
 203{
 204        clrbit(a, i);
 205}
 206
 207/* Note: do not assume 0/1, it is 0/nonzero */
 208#define zone_in_use(x)  minix_bit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 209/*#define inode_in_use(x) minix_bit(G.inode_map,(x))*/
 210
 211#define mark_inode(x)   minix_setbit(G.inode_map,(x))
 212#define unmark_inode(x) minix_clrbit(G.inode_map,(x))
 213#define mark_zone(x)    minix_setbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 214#define unmark_zone(x)  minix_clrbit(G.zone_map,(x)-SB_FIRSTZONE+1)
 215
 216#ifndef BLKGETSIZE
 217# define BLKGETSIZE     _IO(0x12,96)    /* return device size */
 218#endif
 219
 220static void write_tables(void)
 221{
 222        /* Mark the superblock valid. */
 223        SB.s_state |= MINIX_VALID_FS;
 224        SB.s_state &= ~MINIX_ERROR_FS;
 225
 226        msg_eol = "seek to 0 failed";
 227        xlseek(dev_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
 228
 229        msg_eol = "can't clear boot sector";
 230        xwrite(dev_fd, G.boot_block_buffer, 512);
 231
 232        msg_eol = "seek to BLOCK_SIZE failed";
 233        xlseek(dev_fd, BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 234
 235        msg_eol = "can't write superblock";
 236        xwrite(dev_fd, G.superblock_buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
 237
 238        msg_eol = "can't write inode map";
 239        xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_map, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 240
 241        msg_eol = "can't write zone map";
 242        xwrite(dev_fd, G.zone_map, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 243
 244        msg_eol = "can't write inodes";
 245        xwrite(dev_fd, G.inode_buffer, INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 246
 247        msg_eol = "\n";
 248}
 249
 250static void write_block(int blk, char *buffer)
 251{
 252        xlseek(dev_fd, blk * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 253        xwrite(dev_fd, buffer, BLOCK_SIZE);
 254}
 255
 256static int get_free_block(void)
 257{
 258        int blk;
 259
 260        if (G.used_good_blocks + 1 >= MAX_GOOD_BLOCKS)
 261                bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 262        if (G.used_good_blocks)
 263                blk = G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks - 1] + 1;
 264        else
 265                blk = SB_FIRSTZONE;
 266        while (blk < SB_ZONES && zone_in_use(blk))
 267                blk++;
 268        if (blk >= SB_ZONES)
 269                bb_error_msg_and_die("not enough good blocks");
 270        G.good_blocks_table[G.used_good_blocks] = blk;
 271        G.used_good_blocks++;
 272        return blk;
 273}
 274
 275static void mark_good_blocks(void)
 276{
 277        int blk;
 278
 279        for (blk = 0; blk < G.used_good_blocks; blk++)
 280                mark_zone(G.good_blocks_table[blk]);
 281}
 282
 283static int next(int zone)
 284{
 285        if (!zone)
 286                zone = SB_FIRSTZONE - 1;
 287        while (++zone < SB_ZONES)
 288                if (zone_in_use(zone))
 289                        return zone;
 290        return 0;
 291}
 292
 293static void make_bad_inode(void)
 294{
 295        struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_BAD_INO];
 296        int i, j, zone;
 297        int ind = 0, dind = 0;
 298        /* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
 299        unsigned short ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 300        unsigned short dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 1];
 301        */
 302#define ind_block (G.ind_block1)
 303#define dind_block (G.dind_block1)
 304
 305#define NEXT_BAD (zone = next(zone))
 306
 307        if (!G.badblocks)
 308                return;
 309        mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
 310        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
 311        /* BTW, setting this makes all images different */
 312        /* it's harder to check for bugs then - diff isn't helpful :(... */
 313        inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
 314        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
 315        inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
 316        zone = next(0);
 317        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 318                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
 319                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 320                        goto end_bad;
 321        }
 322        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
 323        memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 324        for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 325                ind_block[i] = zone;
 326                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 327                        goto end_bad;
 328        }
 329        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
 330        memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 331        for (i = 0; i < 512; i++) {
 332                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 333                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
 334                memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 335                for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) {
 336                        ind_block[j] = zone;
 337                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
 338                                goto end_bad;
 339                }
 340        }
 341        bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 342 end_bad:
 343        if (ind)
 344                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 345        if (dind)
 346                write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
 347#undef ind_block
 348#undef dind_block
 349}
 350
 351#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 352static void make_bad_inode2(void)
 353{
 354        struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_BAD_INO];
 355        int i, j, zone;
 356        int ind = 0, dind = 0;
 357        /* moved to globals to reduce stack usage
 358        unsigned long ind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 359        unsigned long dind_block[BLOCK_SIZE >> 2];
 360        */
 361#define ind_block (G.ind_block2)
 362#define dind_block (G.dind_block2)
 363
 364        if (!G.badblocks)
 365                return;
 366        mark_inode(MINIX_BAD_INO);
 367        inode->i_nlinks = 1;
 368        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
 369        inode->i_mode = S_IFREG + 0000;
 370        inode->i_size = G.badblocks * BLOCK_SIZE;
 371        zone = next(0);
 372        for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
 373                inode->i_zone[i] = zone;
 374                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 375                        goto end_bad;
 376        }
 377        inode->i_zone[7] = ind = get_free_block();
 378        memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 379        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 380                ind_block[i] = zone;
 381                if (!NEXT_BAD)
 382                        goto end_bad;
 383        }
 384        inode->i_zone[8] = dind = get_free_block();
 385        memset(dind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 386        for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 387                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 388                dind_block[i] = ind = get_free_block();
 389                memset(ind_block, 0, BLOCK_SIZE);
 390                for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
 391                        ind_block[j] = zone;
 392                        if (!NEXT_BAD)
 393                                goto end_bad;
 394                }
 395        }
 396        /* Could make triple indirect block here */
 397        bb_error_msg_and_die("too many bad blocks");
 398 end_bad:
 399        if (ind)
 400                write_block(ind, (char *) ind_block);
 401        if (dind)
 402                write_block(dind, (char *) dind_block);
 403#undef ind_block
 404#undef dind_block
 405}
 406#else
 407void make_bad_inode2(void);
 408#endif
 409
 410static void make_root_inode(void)
 411{
 412        struct minix1_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF1[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
 413
 414        mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
 415        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
 416        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
 417        inode->i_time = CUR_TIME;
 418        if (G.badblocks)
 419                inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
 420        else {
 421                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
 422                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
 423                inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
 424        }
 425        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
 426        inode->i_uid = GETUID;
 427        if (inode->i_uid)
 428                inode->i_gid = GETGID;
 429        write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
 430}
 431
 432#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 433static void make_root_inode2(void)
 434{
 435        struct minix2_inode *inode = &INODE_BUF2[MINIX_ROOT_INO];
 436
 437        mark_inode(MINIX_ROOT_INO);
 438        inode->i_zone[0] = get_free_block();
 439        inode->i_nlinks = 2;
 440        inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CUR_TIME;
 441        if (G.badblocks)
 442                inode->i_size = 3 * G.dirsize;
 443        else {
 444                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize] = '\0';
 445                G.root_block[2 * G.dirsize + 1] = '\0';
 446                inode->i_size = 2 * G.dirsize;
 447        }
 448        inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR + 0755;
 449        inode->i_uid = GETUID;
 450        if (inode->i_uid)
 451                inode->i_gid = GETGID;
 452        write_block(inode->i_zone[0], G.root_block);
 453}
 454#else
 455void make_root_inode2(void);
 456#endif
 457
 458/*
 459 * Perform a test of a block; return the number of
 460 * blocks readable.
 461 */
 462static size_t do_check(char *buffer, size_t try, unsigned current_block)
 463{
 464        ssize_t got;
 465
 466        /* Seek to the correct loc. */
 467        msg_eol = "seek failed during testing of blocks";
 468        xlseek(dev_fd, current_block * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 469        msg_eol = "\n";
 470
 471        /* Try the read */
 472        got = read(dev_fd, buffer, try * BLOCK_SIZE);
 473        if (got < 0)
 474                got = 0;
 475        try = ((size_t)got) / BLOCK_SIZE;
 476
 477        if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
 478                fprintf(stderr, "Short read at block %u\n", (unsigned)(current_block + try));
 479        return try;
 480}
 481
 482static void alarm_intr(int alnum UNUSED_PARAM)
 483{
 484        if (G.currently_testing >= SB_ZONES)
 485                return;
 486        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
 487        alarm(5);
 488        if (!G.currently_testing)
 489                return;
 490        printf("%d ...", G.currently_testing);
 491        fflush_all();
 492}
 493
 494static void check_blocks(void)
 495{
 496        size_t try, got;
 497
 498        G.currently_testing = 0;
 499        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_intr);
 500        alarm(5);
 501        while (G.currently_testing < SB_ZONES) {
 502                msg_eol = "seek failed in check_blocks";
 503                xlseek(dev_fd, G.currently_testing * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
 504                msg_eol = "\n";
 505                try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
 506                if (G.currently_testing + try > SB_ZONES)
 507                        try = SB_ZONES - G.currently_testing;
 508                got = do_check(G.check_blocks_buffer, try, G.currently_testing);
 509                G.currently_testing += got;
 510                if (got == try)
 511                        continue;
 512                if (G.currently_testing < SB_FIRSTZONE)
 513                        bb_error_msg_and_die("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs");
 514                mark_zone(G.currently_testing);
 515                G.badblocks++;
 516                G.currently_testing++;
 517        }
 518        alarm(0);
 519        printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
 520}
 521
 522static void get_list_blocks(char *filename)
 523{
 524        FILE *listfile;
 525        unsigned long blockno;
 526
 527        listfile = xfopen_for_read(filename);
 528        while (!feof(listfile)) {
 529                fscanf(listfile, "%lu\n", &blockno);
 530                mark_zone(blockno);
 531                G.badblocks++;
 532        }
 533        printf("%d bad block(s)\n", G.badblocks);
 534}
 535
 536static void setup_tables(void)
 537{
 538        unsigned long inodes;
 539        unsigned norm_firstzone;
 540        unsigned sb_zmaps;
 541        unsigned i;
 542
 543        /* memset(G.superblock_buffer, 0, BLOCK_SIZE); */
 544        /* memset(G.boot_block_buffer, 0, 512); */
 545        SB_MAGIC = G.magic;
 546        SB_ZONE_SIZE = 0;
 547        SB_MAXSIZE = version2 ? 0x7fffffff : (7 + 512 + 512 * 512) * 1024;
 548        if (version2)
 549                SB.s_zones = G.total_blocks;
 550        else
 551                SB.s_nzones = G.total_blocks;
 552
 553        /* some magic nrs: 1 inode / 3 blocks */
 554        if (G.req_nr_inodes == 0)
 555                inodes = G.total_blocks / 3;
 556        else
 557                inodes = G.req_nr_inodes;
 558        /* Round up inode count to fill block size */
 559        if (version2)
 560                inodes = (inodes + MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
 561                                 ~(MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
 562        else
 563                inodes = (inodes + MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1) &
 564                                 ~(MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK - 1);
 565        if (inodes > 65535)
 566                inodes = 65535;
 567        SB_INODES = inodes;
 568        SB_IMAPS = div_roundup(SB_INODES + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
 569
 570        /* Real bad hack but overwise mkfs.minix can be thrown
 571         * in infinite loop...
 572         * try:
 573         * dd if=/dev/zero of=test.fs count=10 bs=1024
 574         * mkfs.minix -i 200 test.fs
 575         */
 576        /* This code is not insane: NORM_FIRSTZONE is not a constant,
 577         * it is calculated from SB_INODES, SB_IMAPS and SB_ZMAPS */
 578        i = 999;
 579        SB_ZMAPS = 0;
 580        do {
 581                norm_firstzone = NORM_FIRSTZONE;
 582                sb_zmaps = div_roundup(G.total_blocks - norm_firstzone + 1, BITS_PER_BLOCK);
 583                if (SB_ZMAPS == sb_zmaps) goto got_it;
 584                SB_ZMAPS = sb_zmaps;
 585                /* new SB_ZMAPS, need to recalc NORM_FIRSTZONE */
 586        } while (--i);
 587        bb_error_msg_and_die("incompatible size/inode count, try different -i N");
 588 got_it:
 589
 590        SB_FIRSTZONE = norm_firstzone;
 591        G.inode_map = xmalloc(SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 592        G.zone_map = xmalloc(SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 593        memset(G.inode_map, 0xff, SB_IMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 594        memset(G.zone_map, 0xff, SB_ZMAPS * BLOCK_SIZE);
 595        for (i = SB_FIRSTZONE; i < SB_ZONES; i++)
 596                unmark_zone(i);
 597        for (i = MINIX_ROOT_INO; i <= SB_INODES; i++)
 598                unmark_inode(i);
 599        G.inode_buffer = xzalloc(INODE_BUFFER_SIZE);
 600        printf("%lu inodes\n", (unsigned long)SB_INODES);
 601        printf("%lu blocks\n", (unsigned long)SB_ZONES);
 602        printf("Firstdatazone=%lu (%lu)\n", (unsigned long)SB_FIRSTZONE, (unsigned long)norm_firstzone);
 603        printf("Zonesize=%u\n", BLOCK_SIZE << SB_ZONE_SIZE);
 604        printf("Maxsize=%lu\n", (unsigned long)SB_MAXSIZE);
 605}
 606
 607int mkfs_minix_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 608int mkfs_minix_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 609{
 610        unsigned opt;
 611        char *tmp;
 612        char *str_i;
 613        char *listfile = NULL;
 614
 615        INIT_G();
 616/* default (changed to 30, per Linus's suggestion, Sun Nov 21 08:05:07 1993) */
 617        G.namelen = 30;
 618        G.dirsize = 32;
 619        G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 620
 621        if (INODE_SIZE1 * MINIX1_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
 622                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
 623#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 624        if (INODE_SIZE2 * MINIX2_INODES_PER_BLOCK != BLOCK_SIZE)
 625                bb_error_msg_and_die("bad inode size");
 626#endif
 627
 628        opt = getopt32(argv, "ci:l:n:+v", &str_i, &listfile, &G.namelen);
 629        argv += optind;
 630        //if (opt & 1) -c
 631        if (opt & 2) G.req_nr_inodes = xatoul(str_i); // -i
 632        //if (opt & 4) -l
 633        if (opt & 8) { // -n
 634                if (G.namelen == 14) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC;
 635                else if (G.namelen == 30) G.magic = MINIX1_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 636                else bb_show_usage();
 637                G.dirsize = G.namelen + 2;
 638        }
 639        if (opt & 0x10) { // -v
 640#if ENABLE_FEATURE_MINIX2
 641                version2 = 1;
 642#else
 643                bb_error_msg_and_die("not compiled with minix v2 support");
 644#endif
 645        }
 646
 647        G.device_name = argv[0];
 648        if (!G.device_name)
 649                bb_show_usage();
 650
 651        /* Check if it is mounted */
 652        if (find_mount_point(G.device_name, 0))
 653                bb_error_msg_and_die("can't format mounted filesystem");
 654
 655        xmove_fd(xopen(G.device_name, O_RDWR), dev_fd);
 656
 657        G.total_blocks = get_volume_size_in_bytes(dev_fd, argv[1], 1024, /*extend:*/ 1) / 1024;
 658
 659        if (G.total_blocks < 10)
 660                bb_error_msg_and_die("must have at least 10 blocks");
 661
 662        if (version2) {
 663                G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC2;
 664                if (G.namelen == 14)
 665                        G.magic = MINIX2_SUPER_MAGIC;
 666        } else if (G.total_blocks > 65535)
 667                G.total_blocks = 65535;
 668#if 0
 669        struct stat statbuf;
 670        xfstat(dev_fd, &statbuf, G.device_name);
 671/* why? */
 672        if (!S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode))
 673                opt &= ~1; // clear -c (check)
 674#if 0
 675/* I don't know why someone has special code to prevent mkfs.minix
 676 * on IDE devices. Why IDE but not SCSI, etc?... */
 677        else if (statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0300 || statbuf.st_rdev == 0x0340)
 678                /* what is this? */
 679                bb_error_msg_and_die("will not try "
 680                        "to make filesystem on '%s'", G.device_name);
 681#endif
 682#endif
 683        tmp = G.root_block;
 684        *(short *) tmp = 1;
 685        strcpy(tmp + 2, ".");
 686        tmp += G.dirsize;
 687        *(short *) tmp = 1;
 688        strcpy(tmp + 2, "..");
 689        tmp += G.dirsize;
 690        *(short *) tmp = 2;
 691        strcpy(tmp + 2, ".badblocks");
 692
 693        setup_tables();
 694
 695        if (opt & 1) // -c ?
 696                check_blocks();
 697        else if (listfile)
 698                get_list_blocks(listfile);
 699
 700        if (version2) {
 701                make_root_inode2();
 702                make_bad_inode2();
 703        } else {
 704                make_root_inode();
 705                make_bad_inode();
 706        }
 707
 708        mark_good_blocks();
 709        write_tables();
 710        return 0;
 711}
 712