busybox/networking/nc.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/* nc: mini-netcat - built from the ground up for LRP
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 1998, 1999  Charles P. Wright
   5 * Copyright (C) 1998  Dave Cinege
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9//config:config NC
  10//config:       bool "nc"
  11//config:       default y
  12//config:       help
  13//config:         A simple Unix utility which reads and writes data across network
  14//config:         connections.
  15//config:
  16//config:config NC_SERVER
  17//config:       bool "Netcat server options (-l)"
  18//config:       default y
  19//config:       depends on NC
  20//config:       help
  21//config:         Allow netcat to act as a server.
  22//config:
  23//config:config NC_EXTRA
  24//config:       bool "Netcat extensions (-eiw and -f FILE)"
  25//config:       default y
  26//config:       depends on NC
  27//config:       help
  28//config:         Add -e (support for executing the rest of the command line after
  29//config:         making or receiving a successful connection), -i (delay interval for
  30//config:         lines sent), -w (timeout for initial connection).
  31//config:
  32//config:config NC_110_COMPAT
  33//config:       bool "Netcat 1.10 compatibility (+2.5k)"
  34//config:       default n  # off specially for Rob
  35//config:       depends on NC
  36//config:       help
  37//config:         This option makes nc closely follow original nc-1.10.
  38//config:         The code is about 2.5k bigger. It enables
  39//config:         -s ADDR, -n, -u, -v, -o FILE, -z options, but loses
  40//config:         busybox-specific extensions: -f FILE.
  41
  42//applet:IF_NC(APPLET(nc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
  43
  44//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NC) += nc.o
  45
  46#include "libbb.h"
  47#include "common_bufsiz.h"
  48#if ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
  49# include "nc_bloaty.c"
  50#else
  51
  52//usage:#if !ENABLE_NC_110_COMPAT
  53//usage:
  54//usage:#if ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA
  55//usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR "\n"
  56//usage:#else
  57//usage:#define NC_OPTIONS_STR
  58//usage:#endif
  59//usage:
  60//usage:#define nc_trivial_usage
  61//usage:        IF_NC_EXTRA("[-iN] [-wN] ")IF_NC_SERVER("[-l] [-p PORT] ")
  62//usage:       "["IF_NC_EXTRA("-f FILE|")"IPADDR PORT]"IF_NC_EXTRA(" [-e PROG]")
  63//usage:#define nc_full_usage "\n\n"
  64//usage:       "Open a pipe to IP:PORT" IF_NC_EXTRA(" or FILE")
  65//usage:        NC_OPTIONS_STR
  66//usage:        IF_NC_SERVER(
  67//usage:     "\n        -l      Listen mode, for inbound connects"
  68//usage:        IF_NC_EXTRA(
  69//usage:     "\n                (use -ll with -e for persistent server)"
  70//usage:        )
  71//usage:     "\n        -p PORT Local port"
  72//usage:        )
  73//usage:        IF_NC_EXTRA(
  74//usage:     "\n        -w SEC  Connect timeout"
  75//usage:     "\n        -i SEC  Delay interval for lines sent"
  76//usage:     "\n        -f FILE Use file (ala /dev/ttyS0) instead of network"
  77//usage:     "\n        -e PROG Run PROG after connect"
  78//usage:        )
  79//usage:
  80//usage:#define nc_notes_usage ""
  81//usage:        IF_NC_EXTRA(
  82//usage:       "To use netcat as a terminal emulator on a serial port:\n\n"
  83//usage:       "$ stty 115200 -F /dev/ttyS0\n"
  84//usage:       "$ stty raw -echo -ctlecho && nc -f /dev/ttyS0\n"
  85//usage:        )
  86//usage:
  87//usage:#define nc_example_usage
  88//usage:       "$ nc foobar.somedomain.com 25\n"
  89//usage:       "220 foobar ESMTP Exim 3.12 #1 Sat, 15 Apr 2000 00:03:02 -0600\n"
  90//usage:       "help\n"
  91//usage:       "214-Commands supported:\n"
  92//usage:       "214-    HELO EHLO MAIL RCPT DATA AUTH\n"
  93//usage:       "214     NOOP QUIT RSET HELP\n"
  94//usage:       "quit\n"
  95//usage:       "221 foobar closing connection\n"
  96//usage:
  97//usage:#endif
  98
  99/* Lots of small differences in features
 100 * when compared to "standard" nc
 101 */
 102
 103static void timeout(int signum UNUSED_PARAM)
 104{
 105        bb_error_msg_and_die("timed out");
 106}
 107
 108int nc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 109int nc_main(int argc, char **argv)
 110{
 111        /* sfd sits _here_ only because of "repeat" option (-l -l). */
 112        int sfd = sfd; /* for gcc */
 113        int cfd = 0;
 114        unsigned lport = 0;
 115        IF_NOT_NC_SERVER(const) unsigned do_listen = 0;
 116        IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned wsecs = 0;
 117        IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const) unsigned delay = 0;
 118        IF_NOT_NC_EXTRA (const int execparam = 0;)
 119        IF_NC_EXTRA     (char **execparam = NULL;)
 120        struct pollfd pfds[2];
 121        int opt; /* must be signed (getopt returns -1) */
 122
 123        if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER || ENABLE_NC_EXTRA) {
 124                /* getopt32 is _almost_ usable:
 125                ** it cannot handle "... -e PROG -prog-opt" */
 126                while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv,
 127                        "" IF_NC_SERVER("lp:") IF_NC_EXTRA("w:i:f:e:") )) > 0
 128                ) {
 129                        if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'l')
 130                                IF_NC_SERVER(do_listen++);
 131                        else if (ENABLE_NC_SERVER && opt == 'p')
 132                                IF_NC_SERVER(lport = bb_lookup_port(optarg, "tcp", 0));
 133                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'w')
 134                                IF_NC_EXTRA( wsecs = xatou(optarg));
 135                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'i')
 136                                IF_NC_EXTRA( delay = xatou(optarg));
 137                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'f')
 138                                IF_NC_EXTRA( cfd = xopen(optarg, O_RDWR));
 139                        else if (ENABLE_NC_EXTRA && opt == 'e' && optind <= argc) {
 140                                /* We cannot just 'break'. We should let getopt finish.
 141                                ** Or else we won't be able to find where
 142                                ** 'host' and 'port' params are
 143                                ** (think "nc -w 60 host port -e PROG"). */
 144                                IF_NC_EXTRA(
 145                                        char **p;
 146                                        // +2: one for progname (optarg) and one for NULL
 147                                        execparam = xzalloc(sizeof(char*) * (argc - optind + 2));
 148                                        p = execparam;
 149                                        *p++ = optarg;
 150                                        while (optind < argc) {
 151                                                *p++ = argv[optind++];
 152                                        }
 153                                )
 154                                /* optind points to argv[argc] (NULL) now.
 155                                ** FIXME: we assume that getopt will not count options
 156                                ** possibly present on "-e PROG ARGS" and will not
 157                                ** include them into final value of optind
 158                                ** which is to be used ...  */
 159                        } else bb_show_usage();
 160                }
 161                argv += optind; /* ... here! */
 162                argc -= optind;
 163                // -l and -f don't mix
 164                if (do_listen && cfd) bb_show_usage();
 165                // File mode needs need zero arguments, listen mode needs zero or one,
 166                // client mode needs one or two
 167                if (cfd) {
 168                        if (argc) bb_show_usage();
 169                } else if (do_listen) {
 170                        if (argc > 1) bb_show_usage();
 171                } else {
 172                        if (!argc || argc > 2) bb_show_usage();
 173                }
 174        } else {
 175                if (argc != 3) bb_show_usage();
 176                argc--;
 177                argv++;
 178        }
 179
 180        if (wsecs) {
 181                signal(SIGALRM, timeout);
 182                alarm(wsecs);
 183        }
 184
 185        if (!cfd) {
 186                if (do_listen) {
 187                        sfd = create_and_bind_stream_or_die(argv[0], lport);
 188                        xlisten(sfd, do_listen); /* can be > 1 */
 189#if 0  /* nc-1.10 does not do this (without -v) */
 190                        /* If we didn't specify a port number,
 191                         * query and print it after listen() */
 192                        if (!lport) {
 193                                len_and_sockaddr lsa;
 194                                lsa.len = LSA_SIZEOF_SA;
 195                                getsockname(sfd, &lsa.u.sa, &lsa.len);
 196                                lport = get_nport(&lsa.u.sa);
 197                                fdprintf(2, "%d\n", ntohs(lport));
 198                        }
 199#endif
 200                        close_on_exec_on(sfd);
 201 accept_again:
 202                        cfd = accept(sfd, NULL, 0);
 203                        if (cfd < 0)
 204                                bb_perror_msg_and_die("accept");
 205                        if (!execparam)
 206                                close(sfd);
 207                } else {
 208                        cfd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(argv[0],
 209                                argv[1] ? bb_lookup_port(argv[1], "tcp", 0) : 0);
 210                }
 211        }
 212
 213        if (wsecs) {
 214                alarm(0);
 215                /* Non-ignored signals revert to SIG_DFL on exec anyway */
 216                /*signal(SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);*/
 217        }
 218
 219        /* -e given? */
 220        if (execparam) {
 221                pid_t pid;
 222                /* With more than one -l, repeatedly act as server */
 223                if (do_listen > 1 && (pid = xvfork()) != 0) {
 224                        /* parent */
 225                        /* prevent zombies */
 226                        signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
 227                        close(cfd);
 228                        goto accept_again;
 229                }
 230                /* child, or main thread if only one -l */
 231                xmove_fd(cfd, 0);
 232                xdup2(0, 1);
 233                /*xdup2(0, 2); - original nc 1.10 does this, we don't */
 234                IF_NC_EXTRA(BB_EXECVP(execparam[0], execparam);)
 235                IF_NC_EXTRA(bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", execparam[0]);)
 236        }
 237
 238        /* loop copying stdin to cfd, and cfd to stdout */
 239
 240        pfds[0].fd = STDIN_FILENO;
 241        pfds[0].events = POLLIN;
 242        pfds[1].fd = cfd;
 243        pfds[1].events = POLLIN;
 244
 245#define iobuf bb_common_bufsiz1
 246        setup_common_bufsiz();
 247        for (;;) {
 248                int fdidx;
 249                int ofd;
 250                int nread;
 251
 252                if (safe_poll(pfds, 2, -1) < 0)
 253                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("poll");
 254
 255                fdidx = 0;
 256                while (1) {
 257                        if (pfds[fdidx].revents) {
 258                                nread = safe_read(pfds[fdidx].fd, iobuf, COMMON_BUFSIZE);
 259                                if (fdidx != 0) {
 260                                        if (nread < 1)
 261                                                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 262                                        ofd = STDOUT_FILENO;
 263                                } else {
 264                                        if (nread < 1) {
 265                                                /* Close outgoing half-connection so they get EOF,
 266                                                 * but leave incoming alone so we can see response */
 267                                                shutdown(cfd, SHUT_WR);
 268                                                pfds[0].fd = -1;
 269                                        }
 270                                        ofd = cfd;
 271                                }
 272                                xwrite(ofd, iobuf, nread);
 273                                if (delay > 0)
 274                                        sleep(delay);
 275                        }
 276                        if (fdidx == 1)
 277                                break;
 278                        fdidx++;
 279                }
 280        }
 281}
 282#endif
 283