/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
//config:config DC
//config:       bool "dc (4.2 kb)"
//config:       default y
//config:       help
//config:       Dc is a reverse-polish desk calculator which supports unlimited
//config:       precision arithmetic.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_DC_LIBM
//config:       bool "Enable power and exp functions (requires libm)"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on DC
//config:       help
//config:       Enable power and exp functions.
//config:       NOTE: This will require libm to be present for linking.

//applet:IF_DC(APPLET(dc, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_DC) += dc.o

//usage:#define dc_trivial_usage
//usage:       "EXPRESSION..."
//usage:
//usage:#define dc_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Tiny RPN calculator. Operations:\n"
//usage:       "+, add, -, sub, *, mul, /, div, %, mod, "IF_FEATURE_DC_LIBM("**, exp, ")"and, or, not, xor,\n"
//usage:       "p - print top of the stack (without popping),\n"
//usage:       "f - print entire stack,\n"
//usage:       "o - pop the value and set output radix (must be 10, 16, 8 or 2).\n"
//usage:       "Examples: 'dc 2 2 add p' -> 4, 'dc 8 8 mul 2 2 + / p' -> 16"
//usage:
//usage:#define dc_example_usage
//usage:       "$ dc 2 2 + p\n"
//usage:       "4\n"
//usage:       "$ dc 8 8 \\* 2 2 + / p\n"
//usage:       "16\n"
//usage:       "$ dc 0 1 and p\n"
//usage:       "0\n"
//usage:       "$ dc 0 1 or p\n"
//usage:       "1\n"
//usage:       "$ echo 72 9 div 8 mul p | dc\n"
//usage:       "64\n"

#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"
#include <math.h>

#if 0
typedef unsigned data_t;
#define DATA_FMT ""
#elif 0
typedef unsigned long data_t;
#define DATA_FMT "l"
#else
typedef unsigned long long data_t;
#define DATA_FMT "ll"
#endif


struct globals {
        unsigned pointer;
        unsigned base;
        double stack[1];
} FIX_ALIASING;
enum { STACK_SIZE = (COMMON_BUFSIZE - offsetof(struct globals, stack)) / sizeof(double) };
#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define pointer   (G.pointer   )
#define base      (G.base      )
#define stack     (G.stack     )
#define INIT_G() do { \
        setup_common_bufsiz(); \
        base = 10; \
} while (0)


static void check_under(void)
{
        if (pointer == 0)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("stack underflow");
}

static void push(double a)
{
        if (pointer >= STACK_SIZE)
                bb_error_msg_and_die("stack overflow");
        stack[pointer++] = a;
}

static double pop(void)
{
        check_under();
        return stack[--pointer];
}

static void add(void)
{
        push(pop() + pop());
}

static void sub(void)
{
        double subtrahend = pop();

        push(pop() - subtrahend);
}

static void mul(void)
{
        push(pop() * pop());
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DC_LIBM
static void power(void)
{
        double topower = pop();

        push(pow(pop(), topower));
}
#endif

static void divide(void)
{
        double divisor = pop();

        push(pop() / divisor);
}

static void mod(void)
{
        data_t d = pop();

        push((data_t) pop() % d);
}

static void and(void)
{
        push((data_t) pop() & (data_t) pop());
}

static void or(void)
{
        push((data_t) pop() | (data_t) pop());
}

static void eor(void)
{
        push((data_t) pop() ^ (data_t) pop());
}

static void not(void)
{
        push(~(data_t) pop());
}

static void set_output_base(void)
{
        static const char bases[] ALIGN1 = { 2, 8, 10, 16, 0 };
        unsigned b = (unsigned)pop();

        base = *strchrnul(bases, b);
        if (base == 0) {
                bb_error_msg("error, base %u is not supported", b);
                base = 10;
        }
}

static void print_base(double print)
{
        data_t x, i;

        x = (data_t) print;
        if (base == 10) {
                if (x == print) /* exactly representable as unsigned integer */
                        printf("%"DATA_FMT"u\n", x);
                else
                        printf("%g\n", print);
                return;
        }

        switch (base) {
        case 16:
                printf("%"DATA_FMT"x\n", x);
                break;
        case 8:
                printf("%"DATA_FMT"o\n", x);
                break;
        default: /* base 2 */
                i = MAXINT(data_t) - (MAXINT(data_t) >> 1);
                /* i is 100000...00000 */
                do {
                        if (x & i)
                                break;
                        i >>= 1;
                } while (i > 1);
                do {
                        bb_putchar('1' - !(x & i));
                        i >>= 1;
                } while (i);
                bb_putchar('\n');
        }
}

static void print_stack_no_pop(void)
{
        unsigned i = pointer;
        while (i)
                print_base(stack[--i]);
}

static void print_no_pop(void)
{
        check_under();
        print_base(stack[pointer-1]);
}

struct op {
        const char name[4];
        void (*function) (void);
};

static const struct op operators[] = {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_DC_LIBM
        {"**",  power},
        {"exp", power},
        {"pow", power},
#endif
        {"%",   mod},
        {"mod", mod},
        {"and", and},
        {"or",  or},
        {"not", not},
        {"eor", eor},
        {"xor", eor},
        {"+",   add},
        {"add", add},
        {"-",   sub},
        {"sub", sub},
        {"*",   mul},
        {"mul", mul},
        {"/",   divide},
        {"div", divide},
        {"p", print_no_pop},
        {"f", print_stack_no_pop},
        {"o", set_output_base},
};

/* Feed the stack machine */
static void stack_machine(const char *argument)
{
        char *end;
        double number;
        const struct op *o;

 next:
        number = strtod(argument, &end);
        if (end != argument) {
                argument = end;
                push(number);
                goto next;
        }

        /* We might have matched a digit, eventually advance the argument */
        argument = skip_whitespace(argument);

        if (*argument == '\0')
                return;

        o = operators;
        do {
                char *after_name = is_prefixed_with(argument, o->name);
                if (after_name) {
                        argument = after_name;
                        o->function();
                        goto next;
                }
                o++;
        } while (o != operators + ARRAY_SIZE(operators));

        bb_error_msg_and_die("syntax error at '%s'", argument);
}

int dc_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int dc_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        INIT_G();

        argv++;
        if (!argv[0]) {
                /* take stuff from stdin if no args are given */
                char *line;
                while ((line = xmalloc_fgetline(stdin)) != NULL) {
                        stack_machine(line);
                        free(line);
                }
        } else {
                do {
                        stack_machine(*argv);
                } while (*++argv);
        }
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}