busybox/coreutils/touch.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * Mini touch implementation for busybox
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9/* Mar 16, 2003      Manuel Novoa III   (mjn3@codepoet.org)
  10 *
  11 * Previous version called open() and then utime().  While this will be
  12 * be necessary to implement -r and -t, it currently only makes things bigger.
  13 * Also, exiting on a failure was a bug.  All args should be processed.
  14 */
  15//config:config TOUCH
  16//config:       bool "touch (5.8 kb)"
  17//config:       default y
  18//config:       help
  19//config:       touch is used to create or change the access and/or
  20//config:       modification timestamp of specified files.
  21//config:
  22//config:config FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF
  23//config:       bool "Add support for -h"
  24//config:       default y
  25//config:       depends on TOUCH
  26//config:       help
  27//config:       Enable touch to have the -h option.
  28//config:       This requires libc support for lutimes() function.
  29//config:
  30//config:config FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3
  31//config:       bool "Add support for SUSV3 features (-d -t -r)"
  32//config:       default y
  33//config:       depends on TOUCH
  34//config:       help
  35//config:       Enable touch to use a reference file or a given date/time argument.
  36
  37//applet:IF_TOUCH(APPLET_NOFORK(touch, touch, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, touch))
  38
  39//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TOUCH) += touch.o
  40
  41/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 _NOT_ compliant -- options -a, -m not supported. */
  42/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/touch.html */
  43
  44//usage:#define touch_trivial_usage
  45//usage:       "[-c]" IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3(" [-d DATE] [-t DATE] [-r FILE]") " FILE..."
  46//usage:#define touch_full_usage "\n\n"
  47//usage:       "Update the last-modified date on the given FILE[s]\n"
  48//usage:     "\n        -c      Don't create files"
  49//usage:        IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF(
  50//usage:     "\n        -h      Don't follow links"
  51//usage:        )
  52//usage:        IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3(
  53//usage:     "\n        -d DT   Date/time to use"
  54//usage:     "\n        -t DT   Date/time to use"
  55//usage:     "\n        -r FILE Use FILE's date/time"
  56//usage:        )
  57//usage:
  58//usage:#define touch_example_usage
  59//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n"
  60//usage:       "/bin/ls: /tmp/foo: No such file or directory\n"
  61//usage:       "$ touch /tmp/foo\n"
  62//usage:       "$ ls -l /tmp/foo\n"
  63//usage:       "-rw-rw-r--    1 andersen andersen        0 Apr 15 01:11 /tmp/foo\n"
  64
  65/* coreutils implements:
  66 * -a   change only the access time
  67 * -c, --no-create
  68 *      do not create any files
  69 * -d, --date=STRING
  70 *      parse STRING and use it instead of current time
  71 * -f   (ignored, BSD compat)
  72 * -m   change only the modification time
  73 * -h, --no-dereference
  74 * -r, --reference=FILE
  75 *      use this file's times instead of current time
  76 * -t STAMP
  77 *      use [[CC]YY]MMDDhhmm[.ss] instead of current time
  78 * --time=WORD
  79 *      change the specified time: WORD is access, atime, or use
  80 */
  81
  82#include "libbb.h"
  83
  84int touch_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
  85int touch_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
  86{
  87        int fd;
  88        int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
  89        int opts;
  90        enum {
  91                OPT_c = (1 << 0),
  92                OPT_r = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3,
  93                OPT_d = (1 << 2) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3,
  94                OPT_t = (1 << 3) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3,
  95                OPT_h = (1 << 4) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF,
  96        };
  97#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3
  98# if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS
  99        static const char touch_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
 100                /* name, has_arg, val */
 101                "no-create\0"         No_argument       "c"
 102                "reference\0"         Required_argument "r"
 103                "date\0"              Required_argument "d"
 104                IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF("no-dereference\0" No_argument "h")
 105        ;
 106#  define GETOPT32 getopt32long
 107#  define LONGOPTS ,touch_longopts
 108# else
 109#  define GETOPT32 getopt32
 110#  define LONGOPTS
 111# endif
 112        char *reference_file = NULL;
 113        char *date_str = NULL;
 114        struct timeval timebuf[2];
 115        timebuf[1].tv_usec = timebuf[0].tv_usec = 0;
 116#else
 117# define reference_file NULL
 118# define date_str       NULL
 119# define timebuf        ((struct timeval*)NULL)
 120# define GETOPT32 getopt32
 121# define LONGOPTS
 122#endif
 123
 124        /* -d and -t both set time. In coreutils,
 125         * accepted data format differs a bit between -d and -t.
 126         * We accept the same formats for both */
 127        opts = GETOPT32(argv, "c" IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3("r:d:t:")
 128                                IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF("h")
 129                                /*ignored:*/ "fma"
 130                                LONGOPTS
 131                                IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3(, &reference_file)
 132                                IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3(, &date_str)
 133                                IF_FEATURE_TOUCH_SUSV3(, &date_str)
 134        );
 135
 136        argv += optind;
 137        if (!*argv) {
 138                bb_show_usage();
 139        }
 140
 141        if (reference_file) {
 142                struct stat stbuf;
 143                xstat(reference_file, &stbuf);
 144                timebuf[1].tv_sec = timebuf[0].tv_sec = stbuf.st_mtime;
 145                /* Can use .st_mtim.tv_nsec
 146                 * (or is it .st_mtimensec?? see date.c)
 147                 * to set microseconds too.
 148                 */
 149        }
 150
 151        if (date_str) {
 152                struct tm tm_time;
 153                time_t t;
 154
 155                //memset(&tm_time, 0, sizeof(tm_time));
 156                /* Better than memset: makes "HH:MM" dates meaningful */
 157                time(&t);
 158                localtime_r(&t, &tm_time);
 159                parse_datestr(date_str, &tm_time);
 160
 161                /* Correct any day of week and day of year etc. fields */
 162                tm_time.tm_isdst = -1;  /* Be sure to recheck dst */
 163                t = validate_tm_time(date_str, &tm_time);
 164
 165                timebuf[1].tv_sec = timebuf[0].tv_sec = t;
 166        }
 167
 168        do {
 169                int result;
 170                result = (
 171#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOUCH_NODEREF
 172                        (opts & OPT_h) ? lutimes :
 173#endif
 174                        utimes)(*argv, (reference_file || date_str) ? timebuf : NULL);
 175                if (result != 0) {
 176                        if (errno == ENOENT) { /* no such file? */
 177                                if (opts & OPT_c) {
 178                                        /* Creation is disabled, so ignore */
 179                                        continue;
 180                                }
 181                                /* Try to create the file */
 182                                fd = open(*argv, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0666);
 183                                if (fd >= 0) {
 184                                        xclose(fd);
 185                                        if (reference_file || date_str)
 186                                                utimes(*argv, timebuf);
 187                                        continue;
 188                                }
 189                        }
 190                        status = EXIT_FAILURE;
 191                        bb_simple_perror_msg(*argv);
 192                }
 193        } while (*++argv);
 194
 195        return status;
 196}
 197