/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */

//config:config NSLOOKUP
//config:       bool "nslookup (4.5 kb)"
//config:       default y
//config:       help
//config:       nslookup is a tool to query Internet name servers.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG
//config:       bool "Use internal resolver code instead of libc"
//config:       depends on NSLOOKUP
//config:       default y
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_LONG_OPTIONS
//config:       bool "Enable long options"
//config:       default y
//config:       depends on FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG && LONG_OPTS

//applet:IF_NSLOOKUP(APPLET(nslookup, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))

//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_NSLOOKUP) += nslookup.o

//usage:#define nslookup_trivial_usage
//usage:       IF_FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG("[-type=QUERY_TYPE] [-debug] ") "HOST [DNS_SERVER]"
//usage:#define nslookup_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage:       "Query DNS about HOST"
//usage:       IF_FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG("\n")
//usage:       IF_FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG("\nQUERY_TYPE: soa,ns,a,"IF_FEATURE_IPV6("aaaa,")"cname,mx,txt,ptr,any")
//usage:#define nslookup_example_usage
//usage:       "$ nslookup localhost\n"
//usage:       "Server:     default\n"
//usage:       "Address:    default\n"
//usage:       "\n"
//usage:       "Name:       debian\n"
//usage:       "Address:    127.0.0.1\n"

#include <resolv.h>
#include <net/if.h>     /* for IFNAMSIZ */
//#include <arpa/inet.h>
//#include <netdb.h>
#include "libbb.h"
#include "common_bufsiz.h"


#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_NSLOOKUP_BIG

/*
 * Mini nslookup implementation for busybox
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 by Lineo, inc. and John Beppu
 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001 by John Beppu <beppu@codepoet.org>
 *
 * Correct default name server display and explicit name server option
 * added by Ben Zeckel <bzeckel@hmc.edu> June 2001
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */

/*
 * I'm only implementing non-interactive mode;
 * I totally forgot nslookup even had an interactive mode.
 *
 * This applet is the only user of res_init(). Without it,
 * you may avoid pulling in _res global from libc.
 */

/* Examples of 'standard' nslookup output
 * $ nslookup yahoo.com
 * Server:         128.193.0.10
 * Address:        128.193.0.10#53
 *
 * Non-authoritative answer:
 * Name:   yahoo.com
 * Address: 216.109.112.135
 * Name:   yahoo.com
 * Address: 66.94.234.13
 *
 * $ nslookup 204.152.191.37
 * Server:         128.193.4.20
 * Address:        128.193.4.20#53
 *
 * Non-authoritative answer:
 * 37.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa     canonical name = 37.32-27.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa.
 * 37.32-27.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa       name = zeus-pub2.kernel.org.
 *
 * Authoritative answers can be found from:
 * 32-27.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa  nameserver = ns1.kernel.org.
 * 32-27.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa  nameserver = ns2.kernel.org.
 * 32-27.191.152.204.in-addr.arpa  nameserver = ns3.kernel.org.
 * ns1.kernel.org  internet address = 140.211.167.34
 * ns2.kernel.org  internet address = 204.152.191.4
 * ns3.kernel.org  internet address = 204.152.191.36
 */

static int print_host(const char *hostname, const char *header)
{
        /* We can't use xhost2sockaddr() - we want to get ALL addresses,
         * not just one */
        struct addrinfo *result = NULL;
        int rc;
        struct addrinfo hint;

        memset(&hint, 0 , sizeof(hint));
        /* hint.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; - zero anyway */
        /* Needed. Or else we will get each address thrice (or more)
         * for each possible socket type (tcp,udp,raw...): */
        hint.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
        // hint.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
        rc = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL /*service*/, &hint, &result);

        if (rc == 0) {
                struct addrinfo *cur = result;
                unsigned cnt = 0;

                printf("%-10s %s\n", header, hostname);
                // puts(cur->ai_canonname); ?
                while (cur) {
                        char *dotted, *revhost;
                        dotted = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(cur->ai_addr);
                        revhost = xmalloc_sockaddr2hostonly_noport(cur->ai_addr);

                        printf("Address %u: %s%c", ++cnt, dotted, revhost ? ' ' : '\n');
                        if (revhost) {
                                puts(revhost);
                                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                                        free(revhost);
                        }
                        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                                free(dotted);
                        cur = cur->ai_next;
                }
        } else {
#if ENABLE_VERBOSE_RESOLUTION_ERRORS
                bb_error_msg("can't resolve '%s': %s", hostname, gai_strerror(rc));
#else
                bb_error_msg("can't resolve '%s'", hostname);
#endif
        }
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && result)
                freeaddrinfo(result);
        return (rc != 0);
}

/* lookup the default nameserver and display it */
static void server_print(void)
{
        char *server;
        struct sockaddr *sa;

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
        sa = (struct sockaddr*)_res._u._ext.nsaddrs[0];
        if (!sa)
#endif
                sa = (struct sockaddr*)&_res.nsaddr_list[0];
        server = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(sa);

        print_host(server, "Server:");
        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
                free(server);
        bb_putchar('\n');
}

/* alter the global _res nameserver structure to use
   an explicit dns server instead of what is in /etc/resolv.conf */
static void set_default_dns(const char *server)
{
        len_and_sockaddr *lsa;

        if (!server)
                return;

        /* NB: this works even with, say, "[::1]:5353"! :) */
        lsa = xhost2sockaddr(server, 53);

        if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
                _res.nscount = 1;
                /* struct copy */
                _res.nsaddr_list[0] = lsa->u.sin;
        }
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
        /* Hoped libc can cope with IPv4 address there too.
         * No such luck, glibc 2.4 segfaults even with IPv6,
         * maybe I misunderstand how to make glibc use IPv6 addr?
         * (uclibc 0.9.31+ should work) */
        if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
                // glibc neither SEGVs nor sends any dgrams with this
                // (strace shows no socket ops):
                //_res.nscount = 0;
                _res._u._ext.nscount = 1;
                /* store a pointer to part of malloc'ed lsa */
                _res._u._ext.nsaddrs[0] = &lsa->u.sin6;
                /* must not free(lsa)! */
        }
#endif
}

int nslookup_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int nslookup_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
        /* We allow 1 or 2 arguments.
         * The first is the name to be looked up and the second is an
         * optional DNS server with which to do the lookup.
         * More than 3 arguments is an error to follow the pattern of the
         * standard nslookup */
        if (!argv[1] || argv[1][0] == '-' || argc > 3)
                bb_show_usage();

        /* initialize DNS structure _res used in printing the default
         * name server and in the explicit name server option feature. */
        res_init();
        /* rfc2133 says this enables IPv6 lookups */
        /* (but it also says "may be enabled in /etc/resolv.conf") */
        /*_res.options |= RES_USE_INET6;*/

        set_default_dns(argv[2]);

        server_print();

        /* getaddrinfo and friends are free to request a resolver
         * reinitialization. Just in case, set_default_dns() again
         * after getaddrinfo (in server_print). This reportedly helps
         * with bug 675 "nslookup does not properly use second argument"
         * at least on Debian Wheezy and Openwrt AA (eglibc based).
         */
        set_default_dns(argv[2]);

        return print_host(argv[1], "Name:");
}


#else /****** A version from LEDE / OpenWRT ******/

/*
 * musl compatible nslookup
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2017 Jo-Philipp Wich <jo@mein.io>
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#if 0
# define dbg(...) fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
# define dbg(...) ((void)0)
#endif

struct ns {
        const char *name;
        len_and_sockaddr *lsa;
        int failures;
        int replies;
};

struct query {
        const char *name;
        unsigned qlen;
//      unsigned latency;
//      uint8_t rcode;
        unsigned char query[512];
//      unsigned char reply[512];
};

static const struct {
        unsigned char type;
        char name[7];
} qtypes[] = {
        { ns_t_soa,   "SOA"   },
        { ns_t_ns,    "NS"    },
        { ns_t_a,     "A"     },
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
        { ns_t_aaaa,  "AAAA"  },
#endif
        { ns_t_cname, "CNAME" },
        { ns_t_mx,    "MX"    },
        { ns_t_txt,   "TXT"   },
        { ns_t_ptr,   "PTR"   },
        { ns_t_any,   "ANY"   },
};

static const char *const rcodes[] = {
        "NOERROR",    // 0
        "FORMERR",    // 1
        "SERVFAIL",   // 2
        "NXDOMAIN",   // 3
        "NOTIMP",     // 4
        "REFUSED",    // 5
        "YXDOMAIN",   // 6
        "YXRRSET",    // 7
        "NXRRSET",    // 8
        "NOTAUTH",    // 9
        "NOTZONE",    // 10
        "11",         // 11 not assigned
        "12",         // 12 not assigned
        "13",         // 13 not assigned
        "14",         // 14 not assigned
        "15",         // 15 not assigned
};

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
static const char v4_mapped[12] = { 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0, 0,0,0xff,0xff };
#endif

struct globals {
        unsigned default_port;
        unsigned default_retry;
        unsigned default_timeout;
        unsigned query_count;
        unsigned serv_count;
        struct ns *server;
        struct query *query;
} FIX_ALIASING;
#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
#define INIT_G() do { \
        setup_common_bufsiz(); \
        G.default_port = 53; \
        G.default_retry = 2; \
        G.default_timeout = 5; \
} while (0)

enum {
        OPT_debug = (1 << 0),
};

static int parse_reply(const unsigned char *msg, size_t len)
{
        HEADER *header;

        ns_msg handle;
        ns_rr rr;
        int i, n, rdlen;
        const char *format = NULL;
        char astr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN], dname[MAXDNAME];
        const unsigned char *cp;

        header = (HEADER *)msg;
        if (!header->aa)
                printf("Non-authoritative answer:\n");

        if (ns_initparse(msg, len, &handle) != 0) {
                //printf("Unable to parse reply: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                return -1;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < ns_msg_count(handle, ns_s_an); i++) {
                if (ns_parserr(&handle, ns_s_an, i, &rr) != 0) {
                        //printf("Unable to parse resource record: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                        return -1;
                }

                rdlen = ns_rr_rdlen(rr);

                switch (ns_rr_type(rr))
                {
                case ns_t_a:
                        if (rdlen != 4) {
                                dbg("unexpected A record length %d\n", rdlen);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET, ns_rr_rdata(rr), astr, sizeof(astr));
                        printf("Name:\t%s\nAddress: %s\n", ns_rr_name(rr), astr);
                        break;

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
                case ns_t_aaaa:
                        if (rdlen != 16) {
                                dbg("unexpected AAAA record length %d\n", rdlen);
                                return -1;
                        }
                        inet_ntop(AF_INET6, ns_rr_rdata(rr), astr, sizeof(astr));
                        /* bind-utils-9.11.3 uses the same format for A and AAAA answers */
                        printf("Name:\t%s\nAddress: %s\n", ns_rr_name(rr), astr);
                        break;
#endif

                case ns_t_ns:
                        if (!format)
                                format = "%s\tnameserver = %s\n";
                        /* fall through */

                case ns_t_cname:
                        if (!format)
                                format = "%s\tcanonical name = %s\n";
                        /* fall through */

                case ns_t_ptr:
                        if (!format)
                                format = "%s\tname = %s\n";
                        if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(handle), ns_msg_end(handle),
                                        ns_rr_rdata(rr), dname, sizeof(dname)) < 0
                        ) {
                                //printf("Unable to uncompress domain: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                                return -1;
                        }
                        printf(format, ns_rr_name(rr), dname);
                        break;

                case ns_t_mx:
                        if (rdlen < 2) {
                                printf("MX record too short\n");
                                return -1;
                        }
                        n = ns_get16(ns_rr_rdata(rr));
                        if (ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(handle), ns_msg_end(handle),
                                        ns_rr_rdata(rr) + 2, dname, sizeof(dname)) < 0
                        ) {
                                //printf("Cannot uncompress MX domain: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                                return -1;
                        }
                        printf("%s\tmail exchanger = %d %s\n", ns_rr_name(rr), n, dname);
                        break;

                case ns_t_txt:
                        if (rdlen < 1) {
                                //printf("TXT record too short\n");
                                return -1;
                        }
                        n = *(unsigned char *)ns_rr_rdata(rr);
                        if (n > 0) {
                                memset(dname, 0, sizeof(dname));
                                memcpy(dname, ns_rr_rdata(rr) + 1, n);
                                printf("%s\ttext = \"%s\"\n", ns_rr_name(rr), dname);
                        }
                        break;

                case ns_t_soa:
                        if (rdlen < 20) {
                                dbg("SOA record too short:%d\n", rdlen);
                                return -1;
                        }

                        printf("%s\n", ns_rr_name(rr));

                        cp = ns_rr_rdata(rr);
                        n = ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(handle), ns_msg_end(handle),
                                               cp, dname, sizeof(dname));
                        if (n < 0) {
                                //printf("Unable to uncompress domain: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                                return -1;
                        }

                        printf("\torigin = %s\n", dname);
                        cp += n;

                        n = ns_name_uncompress(ns_msg_base(handle), ns_msg_end(handle),
                                               cp, dname, sizeof(dname));
                        if (n < 0) {
                                //printf("Unable to uncompress domain: %s\n", strerror(errno));
                                return -1;
                        }

                        printf("\tmail addr = %s\n", dname);
                        cp += n;

                        printf("\tserial = %lu\n", ns_get32(cp));
                        cp += 4;

                        printf("\trefresh = %lu\n", ns_get32(cp));
                        cp += 4;

                        printf("\tretry = %lu\n", ns_get32(cp));
                        cp += 4;

                        printf("\texpire = %lu\n", ns_get32(cp));
                        cp += 4;

                        printf("\tminimum = %lu\n", ns_get32(cp));
                        break;

                default:
                        break;
                }
        }

        return i;
}

/*
 * Function logic borrowed & modified from musl libc, res_msend.c
 * G.query_count is always > 0.
 */
static int send_queries(struct ns *ns)
{
        unsigned char reply[512];
        uint8_t rcode;
        len_and_sockaddr *local_lsa;
        struct pollfd pfd;
        int servfail_retry = 0;
        int n_replies = 0;
//      int save_idx = 0;
        unsigned retry_interval;
        unsigned timeout = G.default_timeout * 1000;
        unsigned tstart, tsent, tcur;

        pfd.events = POLLIN;
        pfd.fd = xsocket_type(&local_lsa, ns->lsa->u.sa.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM);
        /*
         * local_lsa has "null" address and port 0 now.
         * bind() ensures we have a *particular port* selected by kernel
         * and remembered in fd, thus later recv(fd)
         * receives only packets sent to this port.
         */
        xbind(pfd.fd, &local_lsa->u.sa, local_lsa->len);
        free(local_lsa);
        /* Make read/writes know the destination */
        xconnect(pfd.fd, &ns->lsa->u.sa, ns->lsa->len);
        ndelay_on(pfd.fd);

        retry_interval = timeout / G.default_retry;
        tstart = tcur = monotonic_ms();
        goto send;

        while (tcur - tstart < timeout) {
                int qn;
                int recvlen;

                if (tcur - tsent >= retry_interval) {
 send:
                        for (qn = 0; qn < G.query_count; qn++) {
                                if (G.query[qn].qlen == 0)
                                        continue; /* this one was replied already */

                                if (write(pfd.fd, G.query[qn].query, G.query[qn].qlen) < 0) {
                                        bb_perror_msg("write to '%s'", ns->name);
                                        n_replies = -1; /* "no go, try next server" */
                                        goto ret;
                                }
                                dbg("query %u sent\n", qn);
                        }
                        tsent = tcur;
                        servfail_retry = 2 * G.query_count;
                }

                /* Wait for a response, or until time to retry */
                if (poll(&pfd, 1, retry_interval - (tcur - tsent)) <= 0)
                        goto next;

                recvlen = read(pfd.fd, reply, sizeof(reply));
                if (recvlen < 0) {
                        bb_perror_msg("read");
 next:
                        tcur = monotonic_ms();
                        continue;
                }

                if (ns->replies++ == 0) {
                        printf("Server:\t\t%s\n", ns->name);
                        printf("Address:\t%s\n\n",
                                auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted(&ns->lsa->u.sa))
                        );
                        /* In "Address", bind-utils-9.11.3 show port after a hash: "1.2.3.4#53" */
                        /* Should we do the same? */
                }

                /* Non-identifiable packet */
                if (recvlen < 4) {
                        dbg("read is too short:%d\n", recvlen);
                        goto next;
                }

                /* Find which query this answer goes with, if any */
//              qn = save_idx;
                qn = 0;
                for (;;) {
                        if (memcmp(reply, G.query[qn].query, 2) == 0) {
                                dbg("response matches query %u\n", qn);
                                break;
                        }
                        if (++qn >= G.query_count) {
                                dbg("response does not match any query\n");
                                goto next;
                        }
                }

                if (G.query[qn].qlen == 0) {
                        dbg("dropped duplicate response to query %u\n", qn);
                        goto next;
                }

                rcode = reply[3] & 0x0f;
                dbg("query %u rcode:%s\n", qn, rcodes[rcode]);

                /* Retry immediately on SERVFAIL */
                if (rcode == 2) {
                        ns->failures++;
                        if (servfail_retry) {
                                servfail_retry--;
                                write(pfd.fd, G.query[qn].query, G.query[qn].qlen);
                                dbg("query %u resent\n", qn);
                                goto next;
                        }
                }

                /* Process reply */
                G.query[qn].qlen = 0; /* flag: "reply received" */
                tcur = monotonic_ms();
#if 1
                if (option_mask32 & OPT_debug) {
                        printf("Query #%d completed in %ums:\n", qn, tcur - tstart);
                }
                if (rcode != 0) {
                        printf("** server can't find %s: %s\n",
                                        G.query[qn].name, rcodes[rcode]);
                } else {
                        if (parse_reply(reply, recvlen) < 0)
                                printf("*** Can't find %s: Parse error\n", G.query[qn].name);
                }
                bb_putchar('\n');
                n_replies++;
                if (n_replies >= G.query_count)
                        goto ret;
#else
//used to store replies and process them later
                G.query[qn].latency = tcur - tstart;
                n_replies++;
                if (qn != save_idx) {
                        /* "wrong" receive buffer, move to correct one */
                        memcpy(G.query[qn].reply, G.query[save_idx].reply, recvlen);
                        continue;
                }
                /* G.query[0..save_idx] have replies, move to next one, if exists */
                for (;;) {
                        save_idx++;
                        if (save_idx >= G.query_count)
                                goto ret; /* all are full: we have all results */
                        if (!G.query[save_idx].rlen)
                                break; /* this one is empty */
                }
#endif
        } /* while() */

 ret:
        close(pfd.fd);

        return n_replies;
}

static void add_ns(const char *addr)
{
        struct ns *ns;
        unsigned count;

        dbg("%s: addr:'%s'\n", __func__, addr);

        count = G.serv_count++;

        G.server = xrealloc_vector(G.server, /*8=2^3:*/ 3, count);
        ns = &G.server[count];
        ns->name = addr;
        ns->lsa = xhost2sockaddr(addr, G.default_port);
        /*ns->replies = 0; - already is */
        /*ns->failures = 0; - already is */
}

static void parse_resolvconf(void)
{
        FILE *resolv;

        resolv = fopen("/etc/resolv.conf", "r");
        if (resolv) {
                char line[128], *p;

                while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), resolv)) {
                        p = strtok(line, " \t\n");

                        if (!p || strcmp(p, "nameserver") != 0)
                                continue;

                        p = strtok(NULL, " \t\n");

                        if (!p)
                                continue;

                        add_ns(xstrdup(p));
                }

                fclose(resolv);
        }
}

static void add_query(int type, const char *dname)
{
        struct query *new_q;
        unsigned count;
        ssize_t qlen;

        count = G.query_count++;

        G.query = xrealloc_vector(G.query, /*2=2^1:*/ 1, count);
        new_q = &G.query[count];

        dbg("new query#%u type %u for '%s'\n", count, type, dname);
        new_q->name = dname;

        qlen = res_mkquery(QUERY, dname, C_IN, type,
                        /*data:*/ NULL, /*datalen:*/ 0,
                        /*newrr:*/ NULL,
                        new_q->query, sizeof(new_q->query)
        );
        new_q->qlen = qlen;
}

static char *make_ptr(const char *addrstr)
{
        unsigned char addr[16];

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, addrstr, addr)) {
                if (memcmp(addr, v4_mapped, 12) != 0) {
                        int i;
                        char resbuf[80];
                        char *ptr = resbuf;
                        for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
                                *ptr++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[(unsigned char)addr[15 - i] & 0xf];
                                *ptr++ = '.';
                                *ptr++ = 0x20 | bb_hexdigits_upcase[(unsigned char)addr[15 - i] >> 4];
                                *ptr++ = '.';
                        }
                        strcpy(ptr, "ip6.arpa");
                        return xstrdup(resbuf);
                }
                return xasprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
                                addr[15], addr[14], addr[13], addr[12]);
        }
#endif

        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, addrstr, addr)) {
                return xasprintf("%u.%u.%u.%u.in-addr.arpa",
                        addr[3], addr[2], addr[1], addr[0]);
        }

        return NULL;
}

int nslookup_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int nslookup_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
        unsigned types;
        int rc;
        int err;

        INIT_G();

        /* manpage: "Options can also be specified on the command line
         * if they precede the arguments and are prefixed with a hyphen."
         */
        types = 0;
        argv++;
        for (;;) {
                const char *options =
// bind-utils-9.11.3 accept these:
// class=   cl=
// type=    ty= querytype= query= qu= q=
// domain=  do=
// port=    po=
// timeout= t=
// retry=   ret=
// ndots=
// recurse
// norecurse
// defname
// nodefname
// vc
// novc
// debug
// nodebug
// d2
// nod2
// search
// nosearch
// sil
// fail
// nofail
// ver (prints version and exits)
                        "type\0"      /* 0 */
                        "querytype\0" /* 1 */
                        "port\0"      /* 2 */
                        "retry\0"     /* 3 */
                        "debug\0"     /* 4 */
                        "t\0" /* disambiguate with "type": else -t=2 fails */
                        "timeout\0"   /* 6 */
                        "";
                int i;
                char *arg;
                char *val;

                if (!*argv)
                        bb_show_usage();
                if (argv[0][0] != '-')
                        break;

                /* Separate out "=val" part */
                arg = (*argv++) + 1;
                val = strchrnul(arg, '=');
                if (*val)
                        *val++ = '\0';

                i = index_in_substrings(options, arg);
                //bb_error_msg("i:%d arg:'%s' val:'%s'", i, arg, val);
                if (i < 0)
                        bb_show_usage();

                if (i <= 1) {
                        for (i = 0;; i++) {
                                if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(qtypes))
                                        bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid query type \"%s\"", val);
                                if (strcasecmp(qtypes[i].name, val) == 0)
                                        break;
                        }
                        types |= (1 << i);
                        continue;
                }
                if (i == 2) {
                        G.default_port = xatou_range(val, 1, 0xffff);
                }
                if (i == 3) {
                        G.default_retry = xatou_range(val, 1, INT_MAX);
                }
                if (i == 4) {
                        option_mask32 |= OPT_debug;
                }
                if (i > 4) {
                        G.default_timeout = xatou_range(val, 1, INT_MAX / 1000);
                }
        }

        if (types == 0) {
                /* No explicit type given, guess query type.
                 * If we can convert the domain argument into a ptr (means that
                 * inet_pton() could read it) we assume a PTR request, else
                 * we issue A+AAAA queries and switch to an output format
                 * mimicking the one of the traditional nslookup applet.
                 */
                char *ptr;

                ptr = make_ptr(argv[0]);
                if (ptr) {
                        add_query(T_PTR, ptr);
                } else {
                        add_query(T_A, argv[0]);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
                        add_query(T_AAAA, argv[0]);
#endif
                }
        } else {
                int c;
                for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(qtypes); c++) {
                        if (types & (1 << c))
                                add_query(qtypes[c].type, argv[0]);
                }
        }

        /* Use given DNS server if present */
        if (argv[1]) {
                if (argv[2])
                        bb_show_usage();
                add_ns(argv[1]);
        } else {
                parse_resolvconf();
                /* Fall back to localhost if we could not find NS in resolv.conf */
                if (G.serv_count == 0)
                        add_ns("127.0.0.1");
        }

        for (rc = 0; rc < G.serv_count;) {
                int c;

                c = send_queries(&G.server[rc]);
                if (c > 0) {
                        /* more than zero replies received */
#if 0 /* which version does this? */
                        if (option_mask32 & OPT_debug) {
                                printf("Replies:\t%d\n", G.server[rc].replies);
                                printf("Failures:\t%d\n\n", G.server[rc].failures);
                        }
#endif
                        break;
//FIXME: we "break" even though some queries may still be not answered, and other servers may know them?
                }
                /* c = 0: timed out waiting for replies */
                /* c < 0: error (message already printed) */
                rc++;
                if (rc >= G.serv_count) {
//
// NB: bind-utils-9.11.3 behavior (all to stdout, not stderr):
//
// $ nslookup gmail.com 8.8.8.8
// ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
//
// Using TCP mode:
// $ nslookup -vc gmail.com 8.8.8.8; echo EXITCODE:$?
//     <~10 sec>
// ;; Connection to 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8) for gmail.com failed: timed out.
//     <~10 sec>
// ;; Connection to 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8) for gmail.com failed: timed out.
//     <~10 sec>
// ;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
// ;; Connection to 8.8.8.8#53(8.8.8.8) for gmail.com failed: timed out.
//     <empty line>
// EXITCODE:1
// $ _
                        printf(";; connection timed out; no servers could be reached\n\n");
                        return EXIT_FAILURE;
                }
        }

        err = 0;
        for (rc = 0; rc < G.query_count; rc++) {
                if (G.query[rc].qlen) {
                        printf("*** Can't find %s: No answer\n", G.query[rc].name);
                        err = 1;
                }
        }
        if (err) /* should this affect exicode too? */
                bb_putchar('\n');

        if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
                free(G.server);
                free(G.query);
        }

        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

#endif