/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
 * Utility routines.
 *
 * Copyright 1998 by Albert Cahalan; all rights reserved.
 * Copyright (C) 2002 by Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
 * SELinux support: (c) 2007 by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
 *
 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
 */
#include "libbb.h"


typedef struct id_to_name_map_t {
        uid_t id;
        char name[USERNAME_MAX_SIZE];
} id_to_name_map_t;

typedef struct cache_t {
        id_to_name_map_t *cache;
        int size;
} cache_t;

static cache_t username, groupname;

static void clear_cache(cache_t *cp)
{
        free(cp->cache);
        cp->cache = NULL;
        cp->size = 0;
}
void FAST_FUNC clear_username_cache(void)
{
        clear_cache(&username);
        clear_cache(&groupname);
}

#if 0 /* more generic, but we don't need that yet */
/* Returns -N-1 if not found. */
/* cp->cache[N] is allocated and must be filled in this case */
static int get_cached(cache_t *cp, uid_t id)
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < cp->size; i++)
                if (cp->cache[i].id == id)
                        return i;
        i = cp->size++;
        cp->cache = xrealloc_vector(cp->cache, 2, i);
        cp->cache[i++].id = id;
        return -i;
}
#endif

static char* get_cached(cache_t *cp, uid_t id,
                        char* FAST_FUNC x2x_utoa(uid_t id))
{
        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < cp->size; i++)
                if (cp->cache[i].id == id)
                        return cp->cache[i].name;
        i = cp->size++;
        cp->cache = xrealloc_vector(cp->cache, 2, i);
        cp->cache[i].id = id;
        /* Never fails. Generates numeric string if name isn't found */
        safe_strncpy(cp->cache[i].name, x2x_utoa(id), sizeof(cp->cache[i].name));
        return cp->cache[i].name;
}
const char* FAST_FUNC get_cached_username(uid_t uid)
{
        return get_cached(&username, uid, uid2uname_utoa);
}
const char* FAST_FUNC get_cached_groupname(gid_t gid)
{
        return get_cached(&groupname, gid, gid2group_utoa);
}


#define PROCPS_BUFSIZE 1024

static int read_to_buf(const char *filename, void *buf)
{
        int fd;
        /* open_read_close() would do two reads, checking for EOF.
         * When you have 10000 /proc/$NUM/stat to read, it isn't desirable */
        ssize_t ret = -1;
        fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
        if (fd >= 0) {
                ret = read(fd, buf, PROCPS_BUFSIZE-1);
                close(fd);
        }
        ((char *)buf)[ret > 0 ? ret : 0] = '\0';
        return ret;
}

static procps_status_t* FAST_FUNC alloc_procps_scan(void)
{
        unsigned n = getpagesize();
        procps_status_t* sp = xzalloc(sizeof(procps_status_t));
        sp->dir = xopendir("/proc");
        while (1) {
                n >>= 1;
                if (!n) break;
                sp->shift_pages_to_bytes++;
        }
        sp->shift_pages_to_kb = sp->shift_pages_to_bytes - 10;
        return sp;
}

void FAST_FUNC free_procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp)
{
        closedir(sp->dir);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS
        if (sp->task_dir)
                closedir(sp->task_dir);
#endif
        free(sp->argv0);
        free(sp->exe);
        IF_SELINUX(free(sp->context);)
        free(sp);
}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM || ENABLE_PMAP
static unsigned long fast_strtoul_16(char **endptr)
{
        unsigned char c;
        char *str = *endptr;
        unsigned long n = 0;

        /* Need to stop on both ' ' and '\n' */
        while ((c = *str++) > ' ') {
                c = ((c|0x20) - '0');
                if (c > 9)
                        /* c = c + '0' - 'a' + 10: */
                        c = c - ('a' - '0' - 10);
                n = n*16 + c;
        }
        *endptr = str; /* We skip trailing space! */
        return n;
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FAST_TOP || ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM || ENABLE_PMAP
/* We cut a lot of corners here for speed */
static unsigned long fast_strtoul_10(char **endptr)
{
        unsigned char c;
        char *str = *endptr;
        unsigned long n = *str - '0';

        /* Need to stop on both ' ' and '\n' */
        while ((c = *++str) > ' ')
                n = n*10 + (c - '0');

        *endptr = str + 1; /* We skip trailing space! */
        return n;
}

# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FAST_TOP
static long fast_strtol_10(char **endptr)
{
        if (**endptr != '-')
                return fast_strtoul_10(endptr);

        (*endptr)++;
        return - (long)fast_strtoul_10(endptr);
}
# endif

static char *skip_fields(char *str, int count)
{
        do {
                while (*str++ != ' ')
                        continue;
                /* we found a space char, str points after it */
        } while (--count);
        return str;
}
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM || ENABLE_PMAP
int FAST_FUNC procps_read_smaps(pid_t pid, struct smaprec *total,
                void (*cb)(struct smaprec *, void *), void *data)
{
        FILE *file;
        struct smaprec currec;
        char filename[sizeof("/proc/%u/smaps") + sizeof(int)*3];
        char buf[PROCPS_BUFSIZE];
#if !ENABLE_PMAP
        void (*cb)(struct smaprec *, void *) = NULL;
        void *data = NULL;
#endif

        sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/smaps", (int)pid);

        file = fopen_for_read(filename);
        if (!file)
                return 1;

        memset(&currec, 0, sizeof(currec));
        while (fgets(buf, PROCPS_BUFSIZE, file)) {
                // Each mapping datum has this form:
                // f7d29000-f7d39000 rw-s FILEOFS M:m INODE FILENAME
                // Size:                nnn kB
                // Rss:                 nnn kB
                // .....

                char *tp, *p;

#define SCAN(S, X) \
                if ((tp = is_prefixed_with(buf, S)) != NULL) {       \
                        tp = skip_whitespace(tp);                    \
                        total->X += currec.X = fast_strtoul_10(&tp); \
                        continue;                                    \
                }
                if (cb) {
                        SCAN("Pss:"  , smap_pss     );
                        SCAN("Swap:" , smap_swap    );
                }
                SCAN("Private_Dirty:", private_dirty);
                SCAN("Private_Clean:", private_clean);
                SCAN("Shared_Dirty:" , shared_dirty );
                SCAN("Shared_Clean:" , shared_clean );
#undef SCAN
                tp = strchr(buf, '-');
                if (tp) {
                        // We reached next mapping - the line of this form:
                        // f7d29000-f7d39000 rw-s FILEOFS M:m INODE FILENAME

                        if (cb) {
                                /* If we have a previous record, there's nothing more
                                 * for it, call the callback and clear currec
                                 */
                                if (currec.smap_size)
                                        cb(&currec, data);
                                free(currec.smap_name);
                        }
                        memset(&currec, 0, sizeof(currec));

                        *tp = ' ';
                        tp = buf;
                        currec.smap_start = fast_strtoul_16(&tp);
                        currec.smap_size = (fast_strtoul_16(&tp) - currec.smap_start) >> 10;

                        strncpy(currec.smap_mode, tp, sizeof(currec.smap_mode)-1);

                        // skipping "rw-s FILEOFS M:m INODE "
                        tp = skip_whitespace(skip_fields(tp, 4));
                        // filter out /dev/something (something != zero)
                        if (!is_prefixed_with(tp, "/dev/") || strcmp(tp, "/dev/zero\n") == 0) {
                                if (currec.smap_mode[1] == 'w') {
                                        currec.mapped_rw = currec.smap_size;
                                        total->mapped_rw += currec.smap_size;
                                } else if (currec.smap_mode[1] == '-') {
                                        currec.mapped_ro = currec.smap_size;
                                        total->mapped_ro += currec.smap_size;
                                }
                        }

                        if (strcmp(tp, "[stack]\n") == 0)
                                total->stack += currec.smap_size;
                        if (cb) {
                                p = skip_non_whitespace(tp);
                                if (p == tp) {
                                        currec.smap_name = xstrdup("  [ anon ]");
                                } else {
                                        *p = '\0';
                                        currec.smap_name = xstrdup(tp);
                                }
                        }
                        total->smap_size += currec.smap_size;
                }
        }
        fclose(file);

        if (cb) {
                if (currec.smap_size)
                        cb(&currec, data);
                free(currec.smap_name);
        }

        return 0;
}
#endif

procps_status_t* FAST_FUNC procps_scan(procps_status_t* sp, int flags)
{
        if (!sp)
                sp = alloc_procps_scan();

        for (;;) {
                struct dirent *entry;
                char buf[PROCPS_BUFSIZE];
                long tasknice;
                unsigned pid;
                int n;
                char filename[sizeof("/proc/%u/task/%u/cmdline") + sizeof(int)*3 * 2];
                char *filename_tail;

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS
                if (sp->task_dir) {
                        entry = readdir(sp->task_dir);
                        if (entry)
                                goto got_entry;
                        closedir(sp->task_dir);
                        sp->task_dir = NULL;
                }
#endif
                entry = readdir(sp->dir);
                if (entry == NULL) {
                        free_procps_scan(sp);
                        return NULL;
                }
 IF_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS(got_entry:)
                pid = bb_strtou(entry->d_name, NULL, 10);
                if (errno)
                        continue;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS
                if ((flags & PSSCAN_TASKS) && !sp->task_dir) {
                        /* We found another /proc/PID. Do not use it,
                         * there will be /proc/PID/task/PID (same PID!),
                         * so just go ahead and dive into /proc/PID/task. */
                        sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/task", pid);
                        /* Note: if opendir fails, we just go to next /proc/XXX */
                        sp->task_dir = opendir(filename);
                        sp->main_thread_pid = pid;
                        continue;
                }
#endif

                /* After this point we can:
                 * "break": stop parsing, return the data
                 * "continue": try next /proc/XXX
                 */

                memset(&sp->vsz, 0, sizeof(*sp) - offsetof(procps_status_t, vsz));

                sp->pid = pid;
                if (!(flags & ~PSSCAN_PID))
                        break; /* we needed only pid, we got it */

#if ENABLE_SELINUX
                if (flags & PSSCAN_CONTEXT) {
                        if (getpidcon(sp->pid, &sp->context) < 0)
                                sp->context = NULL;
                }
#endif

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHOW_THREADS
                if (sp->task_dir)
                        filename_tail = filename + sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/task/%u/", sp->main_thread_pid, pid);
                else
#endif
                        filename_tail = filename + sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/", pid);

                if (flags & PSSCAN_UIDGID) {
                        struct stat sb;
                        if (stat(filename, &sb))
                                continue; /* process probably exited */
                        /* Effective UID/GID, not real */
                        sp->uid = sb.st_uid;
                        sp->gid = sb.st_gid;
                }

                /* These are all retrieved from proc/NN/stat in one go: */
                if (flags & (PSSCAN_PPID | PSSCAN_PGID | PSSCAN_SID
                        | PSSCAN_COMM | PSSCAN_STATE
                        | PSSCAN_VSZ | PSSCAN_RSS
                        | PSSCAN_STIME | PSSCAN_UTIME | PSSCAN_START_TIME
                        | PSSCAN_TTY | PSSCAN_NICE
                        | PSSCAN_CPU)
                ) {
                        int s_idx;
                        char *cp, *comm1;
                        int tty;
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FAST_TOP
                        unsigned long vsz, rss;
#endif
                        /* see proc(5) for some details on this */
                        strcpy(filename_tail, "stat");
                        n = read_to_buf(filename, buf);
                        if (n < 0)
                                continue; /* process probably exited */
                        cp = strrchr(buf, ')'); /* split into "PID (cmd" and "<rest>" */
                        /*if (!cp || cp[1] != ' ')
                                continue;*/
                        cp[0] = '\0';
                        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sp->comm) < 16);
                        comm1 = strchr(buf, '(');
                        /*if (comm1)*/
                                safe_strncpy(sp->comm, comm1 + 1, sizeof(sp->comm));

#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_FAST_TOP
                        n = sscanf(cp+2,
                                "%c %u "               /* state, ppid */
                                "%u %u %d %*s "        /* pgid, sid, tty, tpgid */
                                "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s " /* flags, min_flt, cmin_flt, maj_flt, cmaj_flt */
                                "%lu %lu "             /* utime, stime */
                                "%*s %*s %*s "         /* cutime, cstime, priority */
                                "%ld "                 /* nice */
                                "%*s %*s "             /* timeout, it_real_value */
                                "%lu "                 /* start_time */
                                "%lu "                 /* vsize */
                                "%lu "                 /* rss */
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
                                "%*s %*s %*s %*s %*s %*s " /*rss_rlim, start_code, end_code, start_stack, kstk_esp, kstk_eip */
                                "%*s %*s %*s %*s "         /*signal, blocked, sigignore, sigcatch */
                                "%*s %*s %*s %*s "         /*wchan, nswap, cnswap, exit_signal */
                                "%d"                       /*cpu last seen on*/
# endif
                                ,
                                sp->state, &sp->ppid,
                                &sp->pgid, &sp->sid, &tty,
                                &sp->utime, &sp->stime,
                                &tasknice,
                                &sp->start_time,
                                &vsz,
                                &rss
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
                                , &sp->last_seen_on_cpu
# endif
                                );

                        if (n < 11)
                                continue; /* bogus data, get next /proc/XXX */
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
                        if (n == 11)
                                sp->last_seen_on_cpu = 0;
# endif

                        /* vsz is in bytes and we want kb */
                        sp->vsz = vsz >> 10;
                        /* vsz is in bytes but rss is in *PAGES*! Can you believe that? */
                        sp->rss = rss << sp->shift_pages_to_kb;
                        sp->tty_major = (tty >> 8) & 0xfff;
                        sp->tty_minor = (tty & 0xff) | ((tty >> 12) & 0xfff00);
#else
/* This costs ~100 bytes more but makes top faster by 20%
 * If you run 10000 processes, this may be important for you */
                        sp->state[0] = cp[2];
                        cp += 4;
                        sp->ppid = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        sp->pgid = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        sp->sid = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        tty = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        sp->tty_major = (tty >> 8) & 0xfff;
                        sp->tty_minor = (tty & 0xff) | ((tty >> 12) & 0xfff00);
                        cp = skip_fields(cp, 6); /* tpgid, flags, min_flt, cmin_flt, maj_flt, cmaj_flt */
                        sp->utime = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        sp->stime = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        cp = skip_fields(cp, 3); /* cutime, cstime, priority */
                        tasknice = fast_strtol_10(&cp);
                        cp = skip_fields(cp, 2); /* timeout, it_real_value */
                        sp->start_time = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
                        /* vsz is in bytes and we want kb */
                        sp->vsz = fast_strtoul_10(&cp) >> 10;
                        /* vsz is in bytes but rss is in *PAGES*! Can you believe that? */
                        sp->rss = fast_strtoul_10(&cp) << sp->shift_pages_to_kb;
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOP_SMP_PROCESS
                        /* (6): rss_rlim, start_code, end_code, start_stack, kstk_esp, kstk_eip */
                        /* (4): signal, blocked, sigignore, sigcatch */
                        /* (4): wchan, nswap, cnswap, exit_signal */
                        cp = skip_fields(cp, 14);
//FIXME: is it safe to assume this field exists?
                        sp->last_seen_on_cpu = fast_strtoul_10(&cp);
# endif
#endif /* FEATURE_FAST_TOP */

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PS_ADDITIONAL_COLUMNS
                        sp->niceness = tasknice;
#endif
                        sp->state[1] = ' ';
                        sp->state[2] = ' ';
                        s_idx = 1;
                        if (sp->vsz == 0 && sp->state[0] != 'Z') {
                                /* not sure what the purpose of this flag */
                                sp->state[1] = 'W';
                                s_idx = 2;
                        }
                        if (tasknice != 0) {
                                if (tasknice < 0)
                                        sp->state[s_idx] = '<';
                                else /* > 0 */
                                        sp->state[s_idx] = 'N';
                        }
                }

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TOPMEM
                if (flags & PSSCAN_SMAPS)
                        procps_read_smaps(pid, &sp->smaps, NULL, NULL);
#endif /* TOPMEM */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PS_ADDITIONAL_COLUMNS
                if (flags & PSSCAN_RUIDGID) {
                        FILE *file;

                        strcpy(filename_tail, "status");
                        file = fopen_for_read(filename);
                        if (file) {
                                while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), file)) {
                                        char *tp;
#define SCAN_TWO(str, name, statement) \
        if ((tp = is_prefixed_with(buf, str)) != NULL) { \
                tp = skip_whitespace(tp); \
                sscanf(tp, "%u", &sp->name); \
                statement; \
        }
                                        SCAN_TWO("Uid:", ruid, continue);
                                        SCAN_TWO("Gid:", rgid, break);
#undef SCAN_TWO
                                }
                                fclose(file);
                        }
                }
#endif /* PS_ADDITIONAL_COLUMNS */
                if (flags & PSSCAN_EXE) {
                        strcpy(filename_tail, "exe");
                        free(sp->exe);
                        sp->exe = xmalloc_readlink(filename);
                }
                /* Note: if /proc/PID/cmdline is empty,
                 * code below "breaks". Therefore it must be
                 * the last code to parse /proc/PID/xxx data
                 * (we used to have /proc/PID/exe parsing after it
                 * and were getting stale sp->exe).
                 */
#if 0 /* PSSCAN_CMD is not used */
                if (flags & (PSSCAN_CMD|PSSCAN_ARGV0)) {
                        free(sp->argv0);
                        sp->argv0 = NULL;
                        free(sp->cmd);
                        sp->cmd = NULL;
                        strcpy(filename_tail, "cmdline");
                        /* TODO: to get rid of size limits, read into malloc buf,
                         * then realloc it down to real size. */
                        n = read_to_buf(filename, buf);
                        if (n <= 0)
                                break;
                        if (flags & PSSCAN_ARGV0)
                                sp->argv0 = xstrdup(buf);
                        if (flags & PSSCAN_CMD) {
                                do {
                                        n--;
                                        if ((unsigned char)(buf[n]) < ' ')
                                                buf[n] = ' ';
                                } while (n);
                                sp->cmd = xstrdup(buf);
                        }
                }
#else
                if (flags & (PSSCAN_ARGV0|PSSCAN_ARGVN)) {
                        free(sp->argv0);
                        sp->argv0 = NULL;
                        strcpy(filename_tail, "cmdline");
                        n = read_to_buf(filename, buf);
                        if (n <= 0)
                                break;
                        if (flags & PSSCAN_ARGVN) {
                                sp->argv_len = n;
                                sp->argv0 = xmemdup(buf, n + 1);
                                /* sp->argv0[n] = '\0'; - buf has it */
                        } else {
                                sp->argv_len = 0;
                                sp->argv0 = xstrdup(buf);
                        }
                }
#endif
                break;
        } /* for (;;) */

        return sp;
}

void FAST_FUNC read_cmdline(char *buf, int col, unsigned pid, const char *comm)
{
        int sz;
        char filename[sizeof("/proc/%u/cmdline") + sizeof(int)*3];

        sprintf(filename, "/proc/%u/cmdline", pid);
        sz = open_read_close(filename, buf, col - 1);
        if (sz > 0) {
                const char *base;
                int comm_len;

                buf[sz] = '\0';
                while (--sz >= 0 && buf[sz] == '\0')
                        continue;
                /* Prevent basename("process foo/bar") = "bar" */
                strchrnul(buf, ' ')[0] = '\0';
                base = bb_basename(buf); /* before we replace argv0's NUL with space */
                while (sz >= 0) {
                        if ((unsigned char)(buf[sz]) < ' ')
                                buf[sz] = ' ';
                        sz--;
                }
                if (base[0] == '-') /* "-sh" (login shell)? */
                        base++;

                /* If comm differs from argv0, prepend "{comm} ".
                 * It allows to see thread names set by prctl(PR_SET_NAME).
                 */
                if (!comm)
                        return;
                comm_len = strlen(comm);
                /* Why compare up to comm_len, not COMM_LEN-1?
                 * Well, some processes rewrite argv, and use _spaces_ there
                 * while rewriting. (KDE is observed to do it).
                 * I prefer to still treat argv0 "process foo bar"
                 * as 'equal' to comm "process".
                 */
                if (strncmp(base, comm, comm_len) != 0) {
                        comm_len += 3;
                        if (col > comm_len)
                                memmove(buf + comm_len, buf, col - comm_len);
                        snprintf(buf, col, "{%s}", comm);
                        if (col <= comm_len)
                                return;
                        buf[comm_len - 1] = ' ';
                        buf[col - 1] = '\0';
                }
        } else {
                snprintf(buf, col, "[%s]", comm ? comm : "?");
        }
}

/* from kernel:
        //             pid comm S ppid pgid sid tty_nr tty_pgrp flg
        sprintf(buffer,"%d (%s) %c %d  %d   %d  %d     %d       %lu %lu \
%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %ld %ld %ld %ld %d 0 %llu %lu %ld %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu \
%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %d %d %lu %lu %llu\n",
                task->pid,
                tcomm,
                state,
                ppid,
                pgid,
                sid,
                tty_nr,
                tty_pgrp,
                task->flags,
                min_flt,
                cmin_flt,
                maj_flt,
                cmaj_flt,
                cputime_to_clock_t(utime),
                cputime_to_clock_t(stime),
                cputime_to_clock_t(cutime),
                cputime_to_clock_t(cstime),
                priority,
                nice,
                num_threads,
                // 0,
                start_time,
                vsize,
                mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0,
                rsslim,
                mm ? mm->start_code : 0,
                mm ? mm->end_code : 0,
                mm ? mm->start_stack : 0,
                esp,
                eip,
the rest is some obsolete cruft
*/