busybox/loginutils/getty.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * Based on agetty - another getty program for Linux. By W. Z. Venema 1989
   4 * Ported to Linux by Peter Orbaek <poe@daimi.aau.dk>
   5 * This program is freely distributable.
   6 *
   7 * option added by Eric Rasmussen <ear@usfirst.org> - 12/28/95
   8 *
   9 * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz Mickiewicz <misiek@misiek.eu.org>
  10 * - Added Native Language Support
  11 *
  12 * 1999-05-05 Thorsten Kranzkowski <dl8bcu@gmx.net>
  13 * - Enabled hardware flow control before displaying /etc/issue
  14 *
  15 * 2011-01 Venys Vlasenko
  16 * - Removed parity detection code. It can't work reliably:
  17 * if all chars received have bit 7 cleared and odd (or even) parity,
  18 * it is impossible to determine whether other side is 8-bit,no-parity
  19 * or 7-bit,odd(even)-parity. It also interferes with non-ASCII usernames.
  20 * - From now on, we assume that parity is correctly set.
  21 *
  22 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  23 */
  24//config:config GETTY
  25//config:       bool "getty (10 kb)"
  26//config:       default y
  27//config:       select FEATURE_SYSLOG
  28//config:       help
  29//config:       getty lets you log in on a tty. It is normally invoked by init.
  30//config:
  31//config:       Note that you can save a few bytes by disabling it and
  32//config:       using login applet directly.
  33//config:       If you need to reset tty attributes before calling login,
  34//config:       this script approximates getty:
  35//config:
  36//config:       exec </dev/$1 >/dev/$1 2>&1 || exit 1
  37//config:       reset
  38//config:       stty sane; stty ispeed 38400; stty ospeed 38400
  39//config:       printf "%s login: " "`hostname`"
  40//config:       read -r login
  41//config:       exec /bin/login "$login"
  42
  43//applet:IF_GETTY(APPLET(getty, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
  44
  45//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_GETTY) += getty.o
  46
  47#include "libbb.h"
  48#include <syslog.h>
  49#ifndef IUCLC
  50# define IUCLC 0
  51#endif
  52
  53#ifndef LOGIN_PROCESS
  54# undef ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP
  55# undef ENABLE_FEATURE_WTMP
  56# define ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP 0
  57# define ENABLE_FEATURE_WTMP 0
  58#endif
  59
  60
  61/* The following is used for understandable diagnostics */
  62#ifdef DEBUGGING
  63static FILE *dbf;
  64# define DEBUGTERM "/dev/ttyp0"
  65# define debug(...) do { fprintf(dbf, __VA_ARGS__); fflush(dbf); } while (0)
  66#else
  67# define debug(...) ((void)0)
  68#endif
  69
  70
  71/*
  72 * Things you may want to modify.
  73 *
  74 * You may disagree with the default line-editing etc. characters defined
  75 * below. Note, however, that DEL cannot be used for interrupt generation
  76 * and for line editing at the same time.
  77 */
  78#undef  _PATH_LOGIN
  79#define _PATH_LOGIN "/bin/login"
  80
  81/* Displayed before the login prompt.
  82 * If ISSUE is not defined, getty will never display the contents of the
  83 * /etc/issue file. You will not want to spit out large "issue" files at the
  84 * wrong baud rate.
  85 */
  86#define ISSUE "/etc/issue"
  87
  88/* Macro to build Ctrl-LETTER. Assumes ASCII dialect */
  89#define CTL(x)          ((x) ^ 0100)
  90
  91/*
  92 * When multiple baud rates are specified on the command line,
  93 * the first one we will try is the first one specified.
  94 */
  95#define MAX_SPEED       10              /* max. nr. of baud rates */
  96
  97struct globals {
  98        unsigned timeout;
  99        const char *login;              /* login program */
 100        const char *fakehost;
 101        const char *tty_name;
 102        char *initstring;               /* modem init string */
 103        const char *issue;              /* alternative issue file */
 104        int numspeed;                   /* number of baud rates to try */
 105        int speeds[MAX_SPEED];          /* baud rates to be tried */
 106        unsigned char eol;              /* end-of-line char seen (CR or NL) */
 107        struct termios tty_attrs;
 108        char line_buf[128];
 109};
 110
 111#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
 112#define INIT_G() do { \
 113        SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
 114} while (0)
 115
 116//usage:#define getty_trivial_usage
 117//usage:       "[OPTIONS] BAUD_RATE[,BAUD_RATE]... TTY [TERMTYPE]"
 118//usage:#define getty_full_usage "\n\n"
 119//usage:       "Open TTY, prompt for login name, then invoke /bin/login\n"
 120//usage:     "\n        -h              Enable hardware RTS/CTS flow control"
 121//usage:     "\n        -L              Set CLOCAL (ignore Carrier Detect state)"
 122//usage:     "\n        -m              Get baud rate from modem's CONNECT status message"
 123//usage:     "\n        -n              Don't prompt for login name"
 124//usage:     "\n        -w              Wait for CR or LF before sending /etc/issue"
 125//usage:     "\n        -i              Don't display /etc/issue"
 126//usage:     "\n        -f ISSUE_FILE   Display ISSUE_FILE instead of /etc/issue"
 127//usage:     "\n        -l LOGIN        Invoke LOGIN instead of /bin/login"
 128//usage:     "\n        -t SEC          Terminate after SEC if no login name is read"
 129//usage:     "\n        -I INITSTR      Send INITSTR before anything else"
 130//usage:     "\n        -H HOST         Log HOST into the utmp file as the hostname"
 131//usage:     "\n"
 132//usage:     "\nBAUD_RATE of 0 leaves it unchanged"
 133
 134#define OPT_STR "I:LH:f:hil:mt:+wn"
 135#define F_INITSTRING    (1 << 0)   /* -I */
 136#define F_LOCAL         (1 << 1)   /* -L */
 137#define F_FAKEHOST      (1 << 2)   /* -H */
 138#define F_CUSTISSUE     (1 << 3)   /* -f */
 139#define F_RTSCTS        (1 << 4)   /* -h */
 140#define F_NOISSUE       (1 << 5)   /* -i */
 141#define F_LOGIN         (1 << 6)   /* -l */
 142#define F_PARSE         (1 << 7)   /* -m */
 143#define F_TIMEOUT       (1 << 8)   /* -t */
 144#define F_WAITCRLF      (1 << 9)   /* -w */
 145#define F_NOPROMPT      (1 << 10)  /* -n */
 146
 147
 148/* convert speed string to speed code; return <= 0 on failure */
 149static int bcode(const char *s)
 150{
 151        int value = bb_strtou(s, NULL, 10); /* yes, int is intended! */
 152        if (value < 0) /* bad terminating char, overflow, etc */
 153                return value;
 154        return tty_value_to_baud(value);
 155}
 156
 157/* parse alternate baud rates */
 158static void parse_speeds(char *arg)
 159{
 160        char *cp;
 161
 162        /* NB: at least one iteration is always done */
 163        debug("entered parse_speeds\n");
 164        while ((cp = strsep(&arg, ",")) != NULL) {
 165                G.speeds[G.numspeed] = bcode(cp);
 166                if (G.speeds[G.numspeed] < 0)
 167                        bb_error_msg_and_die("bad speed: %s", cp);
 168                /* note: arg "0" turns into speed B0 */
 169                G.numspeed++;
 170                if (G.numspeed > MAX_SPEED)
 171                        bb_error_msg_and_die("too many alternate speeds");
 172        }
 173        debug("exiting parse_speeds\n");
 174}
 175
 176/* parse command-line arguments */
 177static void parse_args(char **argv)
 178{
 179        char *ts;
 180        int flags;
 181
 182        flags = getopt32(argv, "^" OPT_STR "\0" "-2"/* at least 2 args*/,
 183                &G.initstring, &G.fakehost, &G.issue,
 184                &G.login, &G.timeout
 185        );
 186        if (flags & F_INITSTRING) {
 187                G.initstring = xstrdup(G.initstring);
 188                /* decode \ddd octal codes into chars */
 189                strcpy_and_process_escape_sequences(G.initstring, G.initstring);
 190        }
 191        argv += optind;
 192        debug("after getopt\n");
 193
 194        /* We loosen up a bit and accept both "baudrate tty" and "tty baudrate" */
 195        G.tty_name = argv[0];
 196        ts = argv[1];            /* baud rate(s) */
 197        if (isdigit(argv[0][0])) {
 198                /* A number first, assume it's a speed (BSD style) */
 199                G.tty_name = ts; /* tty name is in argv[1] */
 200                ts = argv[0];    /* baud rate(s) */
 201        }
 202        parse_speeds(ts);
 203
 204        if (argv[2])
 205                xsetenv("TERM", argv[2]);
 206
 207        debug("exiting parse_args\n");
 208}
 209
 210/* set up tty as standard input, output, error */
 211static void open_tty(void)
 212{
 213        /* Set up new standard input, unless we are given an already opened port */
 214        if (NOT_LONE_DASH(G.tty_name)) {
 215                if (G.tty_name[0] != '/')
 216                        G.tty_name = xasprintf("/dev/%s", G.tty_name); /* will leak it */
 217
 218                /* Open the tty as standard input */
 219                debug("open(2)\n");
 220                close(0);
 221                xopen(G.tty_name, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK); /* uses fd 0 */
 222
 223                /* Set proper protections and ownership */
 224                fchown(0, 0, 0);        /* 0:0 */
 225                fchmod(0, 0620);        /* crw--w---- */
 226        } else {
 227                char *n;
 228                /*
 229                 * Standard input should already be connected to an open port.
 230                 * Make sure it is open for read/write.
 231                 */
 232                if ((fcntl(0, F_GETFL) & (O_RDWR|O_RDONLY|O_WRONLY)) != O_RDWR)
 233                        bb_error_msg_and_die("stdin is not open for read/write");
 234
 235                /* Try to get real tty name instead of "-" */
 236                n = xmalloc_ttyname(0);
 237                if (n)
 238                        G.tty_name = n;
 239        }
 240        applet_name = xasprintf("getty: %s", skip_dev_pfx(G.tty_name));
 241}
 242
 243static void set_tty_attrs(void)
 244{
 245        if (tcsetattr_stdin_TCSANOW(&G.tty_attrs) < 0)
 246                bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcsetattr");
 247}
 248
 249/* We manipulate tty_attrs this way:
 250 * - first, we read existing tty_attrs
 251 * - init_tty_attrs modifies some parts and sets it
 252 * - auto_baud and/or BREAK processing can set different speed and set tty attrs
 253 * - finalize_tty_attrs again modifies some parts and sets tty attrs before
 254 *   execing login
 255 */
 256static void init_tty_attrs(int speed)
 257{
 258        /* Try to drain output buffer, with 5 sec timeout.
 259         * Added on request from users of ~600 baud serial interface
 260         * with biggish buffer on a 90MHz CPU.
 261         * They were losing hundreds of bytes of buffered output
 262         * on tcflush.
 263         */
 264        signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, record_signo);
 265        alarm(5);
 266        tcdrain(STDIN_FILENO);
 267        alarm(0);
 268
 269        /* Flush input and output queues, important for modems! */
 270        tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIOFLUSH);
 271
 272        /* Set speed if it wasn't specified as "0" on command line */
 273        if (speed != B0)
 274                cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, speed);
 275
 276        /* Initial settings: 8-bit characters, raw mode, blocking i/o.
 277         * Special characters are set after we have read the login name; all
 278         * reads will be done in raw mode anyway.
 279         */
 280        /* Clear all bits except: */
 281        G.tty_attrs.c_cflag &= (0
 282                /* 2 stop bits (1 otherwise)
 283                 * Enable parity bit (both on input and output)
 284                 * Odd parity (else even)
 285                 */
 286                | CSTOPB | PARENB | PARODD
 287#ifdef CMSPAR
 288                | CMSPAR  /* mark or space parity */
 289#endif
 290#ifdef CBAUD
 291                | CBAUD   /* (output) baud rate */
 292#endif
 293#ifdef CBAUDEX
 294                | CBAUDEX /* (output) baud rate */
 295#endif
 296#ifdef CIBAUD
 297                | CIBAUD   /* input baud rate */
 298#endif
 299        );
 300        /* Set: 8 bits; hang up (drop DTR) on last close; enable receive */
 301        G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CS8 | HUPCL | CREAD;
 302        if (option_mask32 & F_LOCAL) {
 303                /* ignore Carrier Detect pin:
 304                 * opens don't block when CD is low,
 305                 * losing CD doesn't hang up processes whose ctty is this tty
 306                 */
 307                G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CLOCAL;
 308        }
 309#ifdef CRTSCTS
 310        if (option_mask32 & F_RTSCTS)
 311                G.tty_attrs.c_cflag |= CRTSCTS; /* flow control using RTS/CTS pins */
 312#endif
 313        G.tty_attrs.c_iflag = 0;
 314        G.tty_attrs.c_lflag = 0;
 315        /* non-raw output; add CR to each NL */
 316        G.tty_attrs.c_oflag = OPOST | ONLCR;
 317
 318        /* reads will block only if < 1 char is available */
 319        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 1;
 320        /* no timeout (reads block forever) */
 321        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VTIME] = 0;
 322#ifdef __linux__
 323        G.tty_attrs.c_line = 0;
 324#endif
 325
 326        set_tty_attrs();
 327
 328        debug("term_io 2\n");
 329}
 330
 331static void finalize_tty_attrs(void)
 332{
 333        /* software flow control on output (stop sending if XOFF is recvd);
 334         * and on input (send XOFF when buffer is full)
 335         */
 336        G.tty_attrs.c_iflag |= IXON | IXOFF;
 337        if (G.eol == '\r') {
 338                G.tty_attrs.c_iflag |= ICRNL; /* map CR on input to NL */
 339        }
 340        /* Other bits in c_iflag:
 341         * IXANY   Any recvd char enables output (any char is also a XON)
 342         * INPCK   Enable parity check
 343         * IGNPAR  Ignore parity errors (drop bad bytes)
 344         * PARMRK  Mark parity errors with 0xff, 0x00 prefix
 345         *         (else bad byte is received as 0x00)
 346         * ISTRIP  Strip parity bit
 347         * IGNBRK  Ignore break condition
 348         * BRKINT  Send SIGINT on break - maybe set this?
 349         * INLCR   Map NL to CR
 350         * IGNCR   Ignore CR
 351         * ICRNL   Map CR to NL
 352         * IUCLC   Map uppercase to lowercase
 353         * IMAXBEL Echo BEL on input line too long
 354         * IUTF8   Appears to affect tty's idea of char widths,
 355         *         observed to improve backspacing through Unicode chars
 356         */
 357
 358        /* ICANON  line buffered input (NL or EOL or EOF chars end a line);
 359         * ISIG    recognize INT/QUIT/SUSP chars;
 360         * ECHO    echo input chars;
 361         * ECHOE   echo BS-SP-BS on erase character;
 362         * ECHOK   echo kill char specially, not as ^c (ECHOKE controls how exactly);
 363         * ECHOKE  erase all input via BS-SP-BS on kill char (else go to next line)
 364         * ECHOCTL Echo ctrl chars as ^c (else echo verbatim:
 365         *         e.g. up arrow emits "ESC-something" and thus moves cursor up!)
 366         */
 367        G.tty_attrs.c_lflag |= ICANON | ISIG | ECHO | ECHOE | ECHOK | ECHOKE | ECHOCTL;
 368        /* Other bits in c_lflag:
 369         * XCASE   Map uppercase to \lowercase [tried, doesn't work]
 370         * ECHONL  Echo NL even if ECHO is not set
 371         * ECHOPRT On erase, echo erased chars
 372         *         [qwe<BS><BS><BS> input looks like "qwe\ewq/" on screen]
 373         * NOFLSH  Don't flush input buffer after interrupt or quit chars
 374         * IEXTEN  Enable extended functions (??)
 375         *         [glibc says it enables c_cc[LNEXT] "enter literal char"
 376         *         and c_cc[VDISCARD] "toggle discard buffered output" chars]
 377         * FLUSHO  Output being flushed (c_cc[VDISCARD] is in effect)
 378         * PENDIN  Retype pending input at next read or input char
 379         *         (c_cc[VREPRINT] is being processed)
 380         * TOSTOP  Send SIGTTOU for background output
 381         *         (why "stty sane" unsets this bit?)
 382         */
 383
 384        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VINTR] = CTL('C');
 385        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VQUIT] = CTL('\\');
 386        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VEOF] = CTL('D');
 387        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VEOL] = '\n';
 388#ifdef VSWTC
 389        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VSWTC] = 0;
 390#endif
 391#ifdef VSWTCH
 392        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VSWTCH] = 0;
 393#endif
 394        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VKILL] = CTL('U');
 395        /* Other control chars:
 396         * VEOL2
 397         * VERASE, VWERASE - (word) erase. we may set VERASE in get_logname
 398         * VREPRINT - reprint current input buffer
 399         * VLNEXT, VDISCARD, VSTATUS
 400         * VSUSP, VDSUSP - send (delayed) SIGTSTP
 401         * VSTART, VSTOP - chars used for IXON/IXOFF
 402         */
 403
 404        set_tty_attrs();
 405
 406        /* Now the newline character should be properly written */
 407        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\n", 1);
 408}
 409
 410/* extract baud rate from modem status message */
 411static void auto_baud(void)
 412{
 413        int nread;
 414
 415        /*
 416         * This works only if the modem produces its status code AFTER raising
 417         * the DCD line, and if the computer is fast enough to set the proper
 418         * baud rate before the message has gone by. We expect a message of the
 419         * following format:
 420         *
 421         * <junk><number><junk>
 422         *
 423         * The number is interpreted as the baud rate of the incoming call. If the
 424         * modem does not tell us the baud rate within one second, we will keep
 425         * using the current baud rate. It is advisable to enable BREAK
 426         * processing (comma-separated list of baud rates) if the processing of
 427         * modem status messages is enabled.
 428         */
 429
 430        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 0; /* don't block reads (min read is 0 chars) */
 431        set_tty_attrs();
 432
 433        /*
 434         * Wait for a while, then read everything the modem has said so far and
 435         * try to extract the speed of the dial-in call.
 436         */
 437        sleep(1);
 438        nread = safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, G.line_buf, sizeof(G.line_buf) - 1);
 439        if (nread > 0) {
 440                int speed;
 441                char *bp;
 442                G.line_buf[nread] = '\0';
 443                for (bp = G.line_buf; bp < G.line_buf + nread; bp++) {
 444                        if (isdigit(*bp)) {
 445                                speed = bcode(bp);
 446                                if (speed > 0)
 447                                        cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, speed);
 448                                break;
 449                        }
 450                }
 451        }
 452
 453        /* Restore terminal settings */
 454        G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VMIN] = 1; /* restore to value set by init_tty_attrs */
 455        set_tty_attrs();
 456}
 457
 458/* get user name, establish parity, speed, erase, kill, eol;
 459 * return NULL on BREAK, logname on success
 460 */
 461static char *get_logname(void)
 462{
 463        char *bp;
 464        char c;
 465
 466        /* Flush pending input (esp. after parsing or switching the baud rate) */
 467        usleep(100*1000); /* 0.1 sec */
 468        tcflush(STDIN_FILENO, TCIFLUSH);
 469
 470        /* Prompt for and read a login name */
 471        do {
 472                /* Write issue file and prompt */
 473#ifdef ISSUE
 474                if (!(option_mask32 & F_NOISSUE))
 475                        print_login_issue(G.issue, G.tty_name);
 476#endif
 477                print_login_prompt();
 478
 479                /* Read name, watch for break, erase, kill, end-of-line */
 480                bp = G.line_buf;
 481                while (1) {
 482                        /* Do not report trivial EINTR/EIO errors */
 483                        errno = EINTR; /* make read of 0 bytes be silent too */
 484                        if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &c, 1) < 1) {
 485                                finalize_tty_attrs();
 486                                if (errno == EINTR || errno == EIO)
 487                                        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 488                                bb_perror_msg_and_die(bb_msg_read_error);
 489                        }
 490
 491                        switch (c) {
 492                        case '\r':
 493                        case '\n':
 494                                *bp = '\0';
 495                                G.eol = c;
 496                                goto got_logname;
 497                        case CTL('H'):
 498                        case 0x7f:
 499                                G.tty_attrs.c_cc[VERASE] = c;
 500                                if (bp > G.line_buf) {
 501                                        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\010 \010", 3);
 502                                        bp--;
 503                                }
 504                                break;
 505                        case CTL('U'):
 506                                while (bp > G.line_buf) {
 507                                        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, "\010 \010", 3);
 508                                        bp--;
 509                                }
 510                                break;
 511                        case CTL('C'):
 512                        case CTL('D'):
 513                                finalize_tty_attrs();
 514                                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 515                        case '\0':
 516                                /* BREAK. If we have speeds to try,
 517                                 * return NULL (will switch speeds and return here) */
 518                                if (G.numspeed > 1)
 519                                        return NULL;
 520                                /* fall through and ignore it */
 521                        default:
 522                                if ((unsigned char)c < ' ') {
 523                                        /* ignore garbage characters */
 524                                } else if ((int)(bp - G.line_buf) < sizeof(G.line_buf) - 1) {
 525                                        /* echo and store the character */
 526                                        full_write(STDOUT_FILENO, &c, 1);
 527                                        *bp++ = c;
 528                                }
 529                                break;
 530                        }
 531                } /* end of get char loop */
 532 got_logname: ;
 533        } while (G.line_buf[0] == '\0');  /* while logname is empty */
 534
 535        return G.line_buf;
 536}
 537
 538static void alarm_handler(int sig UNUSED_PARAM)
 539{
 540        finalize_tty_attrs();
 541        _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 542}
 543
 544static void sleep10(void)
 545{
 546        sleep(10);
 547}
 548
 549int getty_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
 550int getty_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
 551{
 552        int n;
 553        pid_t pid, tsid;
 554        char *logname;
 555
 556        INIT_G();
 557        G.login = _PATH_LOGIN;    /* default login program */
 558#ifdef ISSUE
 559        G.issue = ISSUE;          /* default issue file */
 560#endif
 561        G.eol = '\r';
 562
 563        /* Parse command-line arguments */
 564        parse_args(argv);
 565
 566        /* Create new session and pgrp, lose controlling tty */
 567        pid = setsid();  /* this also gives us our pid :) */
 568        if (pid < 0) {
 569                int fd;
 570                /* :(
 571                 * docs/ctty.htm says:
 572                 * "This is allowed only when the current process
 573                 *  is not a process group leader".
 574                 * Thus, setsid() will fail if we _already_ are
 575                 * a session leader - which is quite possible for getty!
 576                 */
 577                pid = getpid();
 578                if (getsid(0) != pid) {
 579                        //for debugging:
 580                        //bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsid failed:"
 581                        //      " pid %d ppid %d"
 582                        //      " sid %d pgid %d",
 583                        //      pid, getppid(),
 584                        //      getsid(0), getpgid(0));
 585                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsid");
 586                        /*
 587                         * When we can end up here?
 588                         * Example: setsid() fails when run alone in interactive shell:
 589                         *  # getty 115200 /dev/tty2
 590                         * because shell's child (getty) is put in a new process group.
 591                         * But doesn't fail if shell is not interactive
 592                         * (and therefore doesn't create process groups for pipes),
 593                         * or if getty is not the first process in the process group:
 594                         *  # true | getty 115200 /dev/tty2
 595                         */
 596                }
 597                /* Looks like we are already a session leader.
 598                 * In this case (setsid failed) we may still have ctty,
 599                 * and it may be different from tty we need to control!
 600                 * If we still have ctty, on Linux ioctl(TIOCSCTTY)
 601                 * (which we are going to use a bit later) always fails -
 602                 * even if we try to take ctty which is already ours!
 603                 * Try to drop old ctty now to prevent that.
 604                 * Use O_NONBLOCK: old ctty may be a serial line.
 605                 */
 606                fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
 607                if (fd >= 0) {
 608                        /* TIOCNOTTY sends SIGHUP to the foreground
 609                         * process group - which may include us!
 610                         * Make sure to not die on it:
 611                         */
 612                        sighandler_t old = signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
 613                        ioctl(fd, TIOCNOTTY);
 614                        close(fd);
 615                        signal(SIGHUP, old);
 616                }
 617        }
 618
 619        /* Close stdio, and stray descriptors, just in case */
 620        n = xopen(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR);
 621        /* dup2(n, 0); - no, we need to handle "getty - 9600" too */
 622        xdup2(n, 1);
 623        xdup2(n, 2);
 624        while (n > 2)
 625                close(n--);
 626
 627        /* Logging. We want special flavor of error_msg_and_die */
 628        die_func = sleep10;
 629        msg_eol = "\r\n";
 630        /* most likely will internally use fd #3 in CLOEXEC mode: */
 631        openlog(applet_name, LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH);
 632        logmode = LOGMODE_BOTH;
 633
 634#ifdef DEBUGGING
 635        dbf = xfopen_for_write(DEBUGTERM);
 636        for (n = 1; argv[n]; n++) {
 637                debug(argv[n]);
 638                debug("\n");
 639        }
 640#endif
 641
 642        /* Open the tty as standard input, if it is not "-" */
 643        debug("calling open_tty\n");
 644        open_tty();
 645        ndelay_off(STDIN_FILENO);
 646        debug("duping\n");
 647        xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 1);
 648        xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 2);
 649
 650        /* Steal ctty if we don't have it yet */
 651        tsid = tcgetsid(STDIN_FILENO);
 652        if (tsid < 0 || pid != tsid) {
 653                if (ioctl(STDIN_FILENO, TIOCSCTTY, /*force:*/ (long)1) < 0)
 654                        bb_perror_msg_and_die("TIOCSCTTY");
 655        }
 656
 657#ifdef __linux__
 658        /* Make ourself a foreground process group within our session */
 659        if (tcsetpgrp(STDIN_FILENO, pid) < 0)
 660                bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcsetpgrp");
 661#endif
 662
 663        /*
 664         * The following ioctl will fail if stdin is not a tty, but also when
 665         * there is noise on the modem control lines. In the latter case, the
 666         * common course of action is (1) fix your cables (2) give the modem more
 667         * time to properly reset after hanging up. SunOS users can achieve (2)
 668         * by patching the SunOS kernel variable "zsadtrlow" to a larger value;
 669         * 5 seconds seems to be a good value.
 670         */
 671        if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &G.tty_attrs) < 0)
 672                bb_perror_msg_and_die("tcgetattr");
 673
 674        /* Update the utmp file. This tty is ours now! */
 675        update_utmp(pid, LOGIN_PROCESS, G.tty_name, "LOGIN", G.fakehost);
 676
 677        /* Initialize tty attrs (raw mode, eight-bit, blocking i/o) */
 678        debug("calling init_tty_attrs\n");
 679        init_tty_attrs(G.speeds[0]);
 680
 681        /* Write the modem init string and DON'T flush the buffers */
 682        if (option_mask32 & F_INITSTRING) {
 683                debug("writing init string\n");
 684                full_write1_str(G.initstring);
 685        }
 686
 687        /* Optionally detect the baud rate from the modem status message */
 688        debug("before autobaud\n");
 689        if (option_mask32 & F_PARSE)
 690                auto_baud();
 691
 692        /* Set the optional timer */
 693        signal(SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
 694        alarm(G.timeout); /* if 0, alarm is not set */
 695
 696        /* Optionally wait for CR or LF before writing /etc/issue */
 697        if (option_mask32 & F_WAITCRLF) {
 698                char ch;
 699                debug("waiting for cr-lf\n");
 700                while (safe_read(STDIN_FILENO, &ch, 1) == 1) {
 701                        debug("read %x\n", (unsigned char)ch);
 702                        if (ch == '\n' || ch == '\r')
 703                                break;
 704                }
 705        }
 706
 707        logname = NULL;
 708        if (!(option_mask32 & F_NOPROMPT)) {
 709                /* NB: init_tty_attrs already set line speed
 710                 * to G.speeds[0] */
 711                int baud_index = 0;
 712
 713                while (1) {
 714                        /* Read the login name */
 715                        debug("reading login name\n");
 716                        logname = get_logname();
 717                        if (logname)
 718                                break;
 719                        /* We are here only if G.numspeed > 1 */
 720                        baud_index = (baud_index + 1) % G.numspeed;
 721                        cfsetspeed(&G.tty_attrs, G.speeds[baud_index]);
 722                        set_tty_attrs();
 723                }
 724        }
 725
 726        /* Disable timer */
 727        alarm(0);
 728
 729        finalize_tty_attrs();
 730
 731        /* Let the login program take care of password validation */
 732        /* We use PATH because we trust that root doesn't set "bad" PATH,
 733         * and getty is not suid-root applet */
 734        /* With -n, logname == NULL, and login will ask for username instead */
 735        BB_EXECLP(G.login, G.login, "--", logname, (char *)0);
 736        bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", G.login);
 737}
 738