busybox/docs/syslog.conf.txt
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Prefs
   1If syslogd applet compiled with FEATURE_SYSLOGD_CFG=y, then it supports restricted syslog.conf.
   2The config resembles rsyslog.conf in RULES part:
   3
   4LINE = DELIM [RULE | COMMENT]
   5COMMENT = #.*
   6DELIM = SPACE TAB
   7RULE = SELECTOR [;SELECTOR]* DELIM* ACTION DELIM*
   8SELECTOR = FACILITY [,FACILITY]* .[[!]=] PRIORITY
   9FACILITY = * | kern | user ... (see syslog.h)
  10PRIORITY = * | emerg | alert ... (see syslog.h)
  11ACTION = FILE
  12
  13"mark" facility is NOT supported.
  14"none" priority is supported.
  15In FACILITY and PRIORITY "*" stands for "any".
  16FILE is a regular file or tty device.
  17
  18Here is an example:
  19
  20#syslog.conf
  21kern,user.*                                 /var/log/messages   #all messages of kern and user facilities
  22kern.!err                                   /var/log/critical   #all messages of kern facility with priorities lower than err (warn, notice ...)
  23*.*;auth,authpriv.none                      /var/log/noauth     #all messages except ones with auth and authpriv facilities
  24kern,user.*;kern.!=notice;*.err;syslog.none /var/log/OMG        #some whicked rule just as an example =)
  25*.*                                         /dev/null           #this prevents from logging to default log file (-O FILE or /var/log/messages)
  26
  27Even in the case of match with some rule another rules will be tried too.
  28If there was no match with any of the rules, logging to default log file or shared memory will be performed.
  29