busybox/findutils/find.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * Mini find implementation for busybox
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2004 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
   6 *
   7 * Reworked by David Douthitt <n9ubh@callsign.net> and
   8 *  Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>.
   9 *
  10 * Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
  11 */
  12/* findutils-4.1.20:
  13 *
  14 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';'
  15 * find: echo file.txt: No such file or directory
  16 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' '; '
  17 * find: missing argument to '-exec'
  18 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk
  19 * find: paths must precede expression
  20 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo {}' '{}  {}' ';' junk ';'
  21 * find: paths must precede expression
  22 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';'
  23 * file.txt  file.txt
  24 * (strace: execve("/bin/echo", ["echo", "file.txt  file.txt"], [ 30 vars ]))
  25 * # find file.txt -exec 'echo' '{}  {}' ';' -print -exec pwd ';'
  26 * file.txt  file.txt
  27 * file.txt
  28 * /tmp
  29 * # find -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h'
  30 * [shows files, *.c and *.h intermixed]
  31 * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*t*'
  32 * file.txt
  33 * # find file.txt -name '*z*' -o -name '*t*'
  34 * file.txt
  35 * # find file.txt -name '*f*' -o -name '*z*'
  36 * file.txt
  37 *
  38 * # find t z -name '*t*' -print -o -name '*z*'
  39 * t
  40 * # find t z t z -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' -print
  41 * z
  42 * z
  43 * # find t z t z '(' -name '*t*' -o -name '*z*' ')' -o -print
  44 * (no output)
  45 */
  46/* Testing script
  47 * ./busybox find "$@" | tee /tmp/bb_find
  48 * echo ==================
  49 * /path/to/gnu/find "$@" | tee /tmp/std_find
  50 * echo ==================
  51 * diff -u /tmp/std_find /tmp/bb_find && echo Identical
  52 */
  53//config:config FIND
  54//config:       bool "find (14 kb)"
  55//config:       default y
  56//config:       help
  57//config:       find is used to search your system to find specified files.
  58//config:
  59//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
  60//config:       bool "Enable -print0: NUL-terminated output"
  61//config:       default y
  62//config:       depends on FIND
  63//config:       help
  64//config:       Causes output names to be separated by a NUL character
  65//config:       rather than a newline. This allows names that contain
  66//config:       newlines and other whitespace to be more easily
  67//config:       interpreted by other programs.
  68//config:
  69//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
  70//config:       bool "Enable -mtime: modified time matching"
  71//config:       default y
  72//config:       depends on FIND
  73//config:       help
  74//config:       Allow searching based on the modification time of
  75//config:       files, in days.
  76//config:
  77//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
  78//config:       bool "Enable -mmin: modified time matching by minutes"
  79//config:       default y
  80//config:       depends on FIND
  81//config:       help
  82//config:       Allow searching based on the modification time of
  83//config:       files, in minutes.
  84//config:
  85//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PERM
  86//config:       bool "Enable -perm: permissions matching"
  87//config:       default y
  88//config:       depends on FIND
  89//config:
  90//config:config FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
  91//config:       bool "Enable -type: file type matching (file/dir/link/...)"
  92//config:       default y
  93//config:       depends on FIND
  94//config:       help
  95//config:       Enable searching based on file type (file,
  96//config:       directory, socket, device, etc.).
  97//config:
  98//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE
  99//config:       bool "Enable -executable: file is executable"
 100//config:       default y
 101//config:       depends on FIND
 102//config:
 103//config:config FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
 104//config:       bool "Enable -xdev: 'stay in filesystem'"
 105//config:       default y
 106//config:       depends on FIND
 107//config:
 108//config:config FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
 109//config:       bool "Enable -mindepth N and -maxdepth N"
 110//config:       default y
 111//config:       depends on FIND
 112//config:
 113//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
 114//config:       bool "Enable -newer: compare file modification times"
 115//config:       default y
 116//config:       depends on FIND
 117//config:       help
 118//config:       Support the 'find -newer' option for finding any files which have
 119//config:       modification time that is more recent than the specified FILE.
 120//config:
 121//config:config FEATURE_FIND_INUM
 122//config:       bool "Enable -inum: inode number matching"
 123//config:       default y
 124//config:       depends on FIND
 125//config:
 126//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
 127//config:       bool "Enable -exec: execute commands"
 128//config:       default y
 129//config:       depends on FIND
 130//config:       help
 131//config:       Support the 'find -exec' option for executing commands based upon
 132//config:       the files matched.
 133//config:
 134//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 135//config:       bool "Enable -exec ... {} +"
 136//config:       default y
 137//config:       depends on FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
 138//config:       help
 139//config:       Support the 'find -exec ... {} +' option for executing commands
 140//config:       for all matched files at once.
 141//config:       Without this option, -exec + is a synonym for -exec ;
 142//config:       (IOW: it works correctly, but without expected speedup)
 143//config:
 144//config:config FEATURE_FIND_USER
 145//config:       bool "Enable -user: username/uid matching"
 146//config:       default y
 147//config:       depends on FIND
 148//config:
 149//config:config FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
 150//config:       bool "Enable -group: group/gid matching"
 151//config:       default y
 152//config:       depends on FIND
 153//config:
 154//config:config FEATURE_FIND_NOT
 155//config:       bool "Enable the 'not' (!) operator"
 156//config:       default y
 157//config:       depends on FIND
 158//config:       help
 159//config:       Support the '!' operator to invert the test results.
 160//config:       If 'Enable full-blown desktop' is enabled, then will also support
 161//config:       the non-POSIX notation '-not'.
 162//config:
 163//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
 164//config:       bool "Enable -depth"
 165//config:       default y
 166//config:       depends on FIND
 167//config:       help
 168//config:       Process each directory's contents before the directory itself.
 169//config:
 170//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
 171//config:       bool "Enable parens in options"
 172//config:       default y
 173//config:       depends on FIND
 174//config:       help
 175//config:       Enable usage of parens '(' to specify logical order of arguments.
 176//config:
 177//config:config FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
 178//config:       bool "Enable -size: file size matching"
 179//config:       default y
 180//config:       depends on FIND
 181//config:
 182//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
 183//config:       bool "Enable -prune: exclude subdirectories"
 184//config:       default y
 185//config:       depends on FIND
 186//config:       help
 187//config:       If the file is a directory, don't descend into it. Useful for
 188//config:       exclusion .svn and CVS directories.
 189//config:
 190//config:config FEATURE_FIND_QUIT
 191//config:       bool "Enable -quit: exit"
 192//config:       default y
 193//config:       depends on FIND
 194//config:       help
 195//config:       If this action is reached, 'find' exits.
 196//config:
 197//config:config FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
 198//config:       bool "Enable -delete: delete files/dirs"
 199//config:       default y
 200//config:       depends on FIND && FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
 201//config:       help
 202//config:       Support the 'find -delete' option for deleting files and directories.
 203//config:       WARNING: This option can do much harm if used wrong. Busybox will not
 204//config:       try to protect the user from doing stupid things. Use with care.
 205//config:
 206//config:config FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY
 207//config:       bool "Enable -empty: match empty files or directories"
 208//config:       default y
 209//config:       depends on FIND
 210//config:       help
 211//config:       Support the 'find -empty' option to find empty regular files
 212//config:       or directories.
 213//config:
 214//config:config FEATURE_FIND_PATH
 215//config:       bool "Enable -path: match pathname with shell pattern"
 216//config:       default y
 217//config:       depends on FIND
 218//config:       help
 219//config:       The -path option matches whole pathname instead of just filename.
 220//config:
 221//config:config FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
 222//config:       bool "Enable -regex: match pathname with regex"
 223//config:       default y
 224//config:       depends on FIND
 225//config:       help
 226//config:       The -regex option matches whole pathname against regular expression.
 227//config:
 228//config:config FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
 229//config:       bool "Enable -context: security context matching"
 230//config:       default n
 231//config:       depends on FIND && SELINUX
 232//config:       help
 233//config:       Support the 'find -context' option for matching security context.
 234//config:
 235//config:config FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
 236//config:       bool "Enable -links: link count matching"
 237//config:       default y
 238//config:       depends on FIND
 239//config:       help
 240//config:       Support the 'find -links' option for matching number of links.
 241
 242//applet:IF_FIND(APPLET_NOEXEC(find, find, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, find))
 243
 244//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_FIND) += find.o
 245
 246//usage:#define find_trivial_usage
 247//usage:       "[-HL] [PATH]... [OPTIONS] [ACTIONS]"
 248//usage:#define find_full_usage "\n\n"
 249//usage:       "Search for files and perform actions on them.\n"
 250//usage:       "First failed action stops processing of current file.\n"
 251//usage:       "Defaults: PATH is current directory, action is '-print'\n"
 252//usage:     "\n        -L,-follow      Follow symlinks"
 253//usage:     "\n        -H              ...on command line only"
 254//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(
 255//usage:     "\n        -xdev           Don't descend directories on other filesystems"
 256//usage:        )
 257//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(
 258//usage:     "\n        -maxdepth N     Descend at most N levels. -maxdepth 0 applies"
 259//usage:     "\n                        actions to command line arguments only"
 260//usage:     "\n        -mindepth N     Don't act on first N levels"
 261//usage:        )
 262//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(
 263//usage:     "\n        -depth          Act on directory *after* traversing it"
 264//usage:        )
 265//usage:     "\n"
 266//usage:     "\nActions:"
 267//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(
 268//usage:     "\n        ( ACTIONS )     Group actions for -o / -a"
 269//usage:        )
 270//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(
 271//usage:     "\n        ! ACT           Invert ACT's success/failure"
 272//usage:        )
 273//usage:     "\n        ACT1 [-a] ACT2  If ACT1 fails, stop, else do ACT2"
 274//usage:     "\n        ACT1 -o ACT2    If ACT1 succeeds, stop, else do ACT2"
 275//usage:     "\n                        Note: -a has higher priority than -o"
 276//usage:     "\n        -name PATTERN   Match file name (w/o directory name) to PATTERN"
 277//usage:     "\n        -iname PATTERN  Case insensitive -name"
 278//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(
 279//usage:     "\n        -path PATTERN   Match path to PATTERN"
 280//usage:     "\n        -ipath PATTERN  Case insensitive -path"
 281//usage:        )
 282//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(
 283//usage:     "\n        -regex PATTERN  Match path to regex PATTERN"
 284//usage:        )
 285//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(
 286//usage:     "\n        -type X         File type is X (one of: f,d,l,b,c,s,p)"
 287//usage:        )
 288//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE(
 289//usage:     "\n        -executable     File is executable"
 290//usage:        )
 291//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(
 292//usage:     "\n        -perm MASK      At least one mask bit (+MASK), all bits (-MASK),"
 293//usage:     "\n                        or exactly MASK bits are set in file's mode"
 294//usage:        )
 295//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(
 296//usage:     "\n        -mtime DAYS     mtime is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
 297//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N days in the past"
 298//usage:        )
 299//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(
 300//usage:     "\n        -mmin MINS      mtime is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
 301//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N minutes in the past"
 302//usage:        )
 303//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(
 304//usage:     "\n        -newer FILE     mtime is more recent than FILE's"
 305//usage:        )
 306//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(
 307//usage:     "\n        -inum N         File has inode number N"
 308//usage:        )
 309//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(
 310//usage:     "\n        -user NAME/ID   File is owned by given user"
 311//usage:        )
 312//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(
 313//usage:     "\n        -group NAME/ID  File is owned by given group"
 314//usage:        )
 315//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(
 316//usage:     "\n        -size N[bck]    File size is N (c:bytes,k:kbytes,b:512 bytes(def.))"
 317//usage:     "\n                        +/-N: file size is bigger/smaller than N"
 318//usage:        )
 319//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(
 320//usage:     "\n        -links N        Number of links is greater than (+N), less than (-N),"
 321//usage:     "\n                        or exactly N"
 322//usage:        )
 323//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(
 324//usage:     "\n        -context CTX    File has specified security context"
 325//usage:        )
 326//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY(
 327//usage:     "\n        -empty          Match empty file/directory"
 328//usage:        )
 329//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(
 330//usage:     "\n        -prune          If current file is directory, don't descend into it"
 331//usage:        )
 332//usage:     "\nIf none of the following actions is specified, -print is assumed"
 333//usage:     "\n        -print          Print file name"
 334//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0(
 335//usage:     "\n        -print0         Print file name, NUL terminated"
 336//usage:        )
 337//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(
 338//usage:     "\n        -exec CMD ARG ; Run CMD with all instances of {} replaced by"
 339//usage:     "\n                        file name. Fails if CMD exits with nonzero"
 340//usage:        )
 341//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(
 342//usage:     "\n        -exec CMD ARG + Run CMD with {} replaced by list of file names"
 343//usage:        )
 344//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE(
 345//usage:     "\n        -delete         Delete current file/directory. Turns on -depth option"
 346//usage:        )
 347//usage:        IF_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT(
 348//usage:     "\n        -quit           Exit"
 349//usage:        )
 350//usage:
 351//usage:#define find_example_usage
 352//usage:       "$ find / -name passwd\n"
 353//usage:       "/etc/passwd\n"
 354
 355#include <fnmatch.h>
 356#include "libbb.h"
 357#include "common_bufsiz.h"
 358#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
 359# include "xregex.h"
 360#endif
 361/* GNUism: */
 362#ifndef FNM_CASEFOLD
 363# define FNM_CASEFOLD 0
 364#endif
 365
 366#if 1
 367# define dbg(...) ((void)0)
 368#else
 369# define dbg(...) bb_error_msg(__VA_ARGS__)
 370#endif
 371
 372
 373/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
 374
 375
 376typedef int (*action_fp)(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf, void *) FAST_FUNC;
 377
 378typedef struct {
 379        action_fp f;
 380#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
 381        bool invert;
 382#endif
 383} action;
 384
 385#define ACTS(name, ...) typedef struct { action a; __VA_ARGS__ } action_##name;
 386#define ACTF(name) \
 387        static int FAST_FUNC func_##name(const char *fileName UNUSED_PARAM, \
 388                const struct stat *statbuf UNUSED_PARAM, \
 389                action_##name* ap UNUSED_PARAM)
 390
 391                        ACTS(print)
 392                        ACTS(name,  const char *pattern; bool iname;)
 393IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   ACTS(path,  const char *pattern; bool ipath;))
 394IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  ACTS(regex, regex_t compiled_pattern;))
 395IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( ACTS(print0))
 396IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   ACTS(type,  int type_mask;))
 397IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE(ACTS(executable))
 398IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   ACTS(perm,  char perm_char; mode_t perm_mask;))
 399IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  ACTS(mtime, char mtime_char; unsigned mtime_days;))
 400IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   ACTS(mmin,  char mmin_char; unsigned mmin_mins;))
 401IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  ACTS(newer, time_t newer_mtime;))
 402IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   ACTS(inum,  ino_t inode_num;))
 403IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   ACTS(user,  uid_t uid;))
 404IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   ACTS(size,  char size_char; off_t size;))
 405IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(ACTS(context, security_context_t context;))
 406IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  ACTS(paren, action ***subexpr;))
 407IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  ACTS(prune))
 408IF_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT(   ACTS(quit))
 409IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( ACTS(delete))
 410IF_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY(  ACTS(empty))
 411IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   ACTS(exec,
 412                                char **exec_argv; /* -exec ARGS */
 413                                unsigned *subst_count;
 414                                int exec_argc; /* count of ARGS */
 415                                IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(
 416                                        /*
 417                                         * filelist is NULL if "exec ;"
 418                                         * non-NULL if "exec +"
 419                                         */
 420                                        char **filelist;
 421                                        int filelist_idx;
 422                                        int file_len;
 423                                )
 424                                ))
 425IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  ACTS(group, gid_t gid;))
 426IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  ACTS(links, char links_char; int links_count;))
 427
 428struct globals {
 429        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(dev_t *xdev_dev;)
 430        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(int xdev_count;)
 431#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
 432        int minmaxdepth[2];
 433#endif
 434        action ***actions;
 435        smallint need_print;
 436        smallint xdev_on;
 437        smalluint exitstatus;
 438        recurse_flags_t recurse_flags;
 439        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(unsigned max_argv_len;)
 440} FIX_ALIASING;
 441#define G (*(struct globals*)bb_common_bufsiz1)
 442#define INIT_G() do { \
 443        setup_common_bufsiz(); \
 444        BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE); \
 445        /* we have to zero it out because of NOEXEC */ \
 446        memset(&G, 0, sizeof(G)); \
 447        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(G.minmaxdepth[1] = INT_MAX;) \
 448        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(G.max_argv_len = bb_arg_max() - 2048;) \
 449        G.need_print = 1; \
 450        G.recurse_flags = ACTION_RECURSE; \
 451} while (0)
 452
 453/* Return values of ACTFs ('action functions') are a bit mask:
 454 * bit 1=1: prune (use SKIP constant for setting it)
 455 * bit 0=1: matched successfully (TRUE)
 456 */
 457
 458static int exec_actions(action ***appp, const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf)
 459{
 460        int cur_group;
 461        int cur_action;
 462        int rc = 0;
 463        action **app, *ap;
 464
 465        /* "action group" is a set of actions ANDed together.
 466         * groups are ORed together.
 467         * We simply evaluate each group until we find one in which all actions
 468         * succeed. */
 469
 470        /* -prune is special: if it is encountered, then we won't
 471         * descend into current directory. It doesn't matter whether
 472         * action group (in which -prune sits) will succeed or not:
 473         * find * -prune -name 'f*' -o -name 'm*' -- prunes every dir
 474         * find * -name 'f*' -o -prune -name 'm*' -- prunes all dirs
 475         *     not starting with 'f' */
 476
 477        /* We invert TRUE bit (bit 0). Now 1 there means 'failure'.
 478         * and bitwise OR in "rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f()" will:
 479         * (1) make SKIP (-prune) bit stick; and (2) detect 'failure'.
 480         * On return, bit is restored.  */
 481
 482        cur_group = -1;
 483        while ((app = appp[++cur_group]) != NULL) {
 484                rc &= ~TRUE; /* 'success' so far, clear TRUE bit */
 485                cur_action = -1;
 486                while (1) {
 487                        ap = app[++cur_action];
 488                        if (!ap) /* all actions in group were successful */
 489                                return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
 490                        rc |= TRUE ^ ap->f(fileName, statbuf, ap);
 491#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
 492                        if (ap->invert) rc ^= TRUE;
 493#endif
 494                        dbg("grp %d action %d rc:0x%x", cur_group, cur_action, rc);
 495                        if (rc & TRUE) /* current group failed, try next */
 496                                break;
 497                }
 498        }
 499        dbg("returning:0x%x", rc ^ TRUE);
 500        return rc ^ TRUE; /* restore TRUE bit */
 501}
 502
 503#if !FNM_CASEFOLD
 504static char *strcpy_upcase(char *dst, const char *src)
 505{
 506        char *d = dst;
 507        while (1) {
 508                unsigned char ch = *src++;
 509                if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z')
 510                        ch -= ('a' - 'A');
 511                *d++ = ch;
 512                if (ch == '\0')
 513                        break;
 514        }
 515        return dst;
 516}
 517#endif
 518
 519ACTF(name)
 520{
 521        int r;
 522        const char *tmp = bb_basename(fileName);
 523        /* GNU findutils: find DIR/ -name DIR
 524         * prints "DIR/" (DIR// prints "DIR//" etc).
 525         * Need to strip trailing "/".
 526         * Such names can come only from top-level names, but
 527         * we can't do this before recursive_action() call,
 528         * since then "find FILE/ -name FILE"
 529         * would also work (on non-directories), which is wrong.
 530         */
 531        char *trunc_slash = NULL;
 532
 533        if (*tmp == '\0') {
 534                /* "foo/bar/[//...]" */
 535                while (tmp != fileName && tmp[-1] == '/')
 536                        tmp--;
 537                if (tmp == fileName) { /* entire fileName is "//.."? */
 538                        /* yes, convert "//..." to "/"
 539                         * Testcases:
 540                         * find / -maxdepth 1 -name /: prints /
 541                         * find // -maxdepth 1 -name /: prints //
 542                         * find / -maxdepth 1 -name //: prints nothing
 543                         * find // -maxdepth 1 -name //: prints nothing
 544                         */
 545                        if (tmp[1])
 546                                trunc_slash = (char*)tmp + 1;
 547                } else {
 548                        /* no, it's "foo/bar/[//...]", go back to 'b' */
 549                        trunc_slash = (char*)tmp;
 550                        while (tmp != fileName && tmp[-1] != '/')
 551                                tmp--;
 552                }
 553        }
 554
 555        /* Was using FNM_PERIOD flag too,
 556         * but somewhere between 4.1.20 and 4.4.0 GNU find stopped using it.
 557         * find -name '*foo' should match .foo too:
 558         */
 559        if (trunc_slash) *trunc_slash = '\0';
 560#if FNM_CASEFOLD
 561        r = fnmatch(ap->pattern, tmp, (ap->iname ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0));
 562#else
 563        if (ap->iname)
 564                tmp = strcpy_upcase(alloca(strlen(tmp) + 1), tmp);
 565        r = fnmatch(ap->pattern, tmp, 0);
 566#endif
 567        if (trunc_slash) *trunc_slash = '/';
 568        return r == 0;
 569}
 570
 571#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
 572ACTF(path)
 573{
 574# if FNM_CASEFOLD
 575        return fnmatch(ap->pattern, fileName, (ap->ipath ? FNM_CASEFOLD : 0)) == 0;
 576# else
 577        if (ap->ipath)
 578                fileName = strcpy_upcase(alloca(strlen(fileName) + 1), fileName);
 579        return fnmatch(ap->pattern, fileName, 0) == 0;
 580# endif
 581}
 582#endif
 583#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
 584ACTF(regex)
 585{
 586        regmatch_t match;
 587        if (regexec(&ap->compiled_pattern, fileName, 1, &match, 0 /*eflags*/))
 588                return 0; /* no match */
 589        if (match.rm_so)
 590                return 0; /* match doesn't start at pos 0 */
 591        if (fileName[match.rm_eo])
 592                return 0; /* match doesn't end exactly at end of pathname */
 593        return 1;
 594}
 595#endif
 596#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
 597ACTF(type)
 598{
 599        return ((statbuf->st_mode & S_IFMT) == ap->type_mask);
 600}
 601#endif
 602#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE
 603ACTF(executable)
 604{
 605        return access(fileName, X_OK) == 0;
 606}
 607#endif
 608#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
 609ACTF(perm)
 610{
 611        /* -perm [+/]mode: at least one of perm_mask bits are set */
 612        if (ap->perm_char == '+' || ap->perm_char == '/')
 613                return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) != 0;
 614        /* -perm -mode: all of perm_mask are set */
 615        if (ap->perm_char == '-')
 616                return (statbuf->st_mode & ap->perm_mask) == ap->perm_mask;
 617        /* -perm mode: file mode must match perm_mask */
 618        return (statbuf->st_mode & 07777) == ap->perm_mask;
 619}
 620#endif
 621#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
 622ACTF(mtime)
 623{
 624        time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
 625        time_t mtime_secs = ap->mtime_days * 24*60*60;
 626        if (ap->mtime_char == '+')
 627                return file_age >= mtime_secs + 24*60*60;
 628        if (ap->mtime_char == '-')
 629                return file_age < mtime_secs;
 630        /* just numeric mtime */
 631        return file_age >= mtime_secs && file_age < (mtime_secs + 24*60*60);
 632}
 633#endif
 634#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
 635ACTF(mmin)
 636{
 637        time_t file_age = time(NULL) - statbuf->st_mtime;
 638        time_t mmin_secs = ap->mmin_mins * 60;
 639        if (ap->mmin_char == '+')
 640                return file_age >= mmin_secs + 60;
 641        if (ap->mmin_char == '-')
 642                return file_age < mmin_secs;
 643        /* just numeric mmin */
 644        return file_age >= mmin_secs && file_age < (mmin_secs + 60);
 645}
 646#endif
 647#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
 648ACTF(newer)
 649{
 650        return (ap->newer_mtime < statbuf->st_mtime);
 651}
 652#endif
 653#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
 654ACTF(inum)
 655{
 656        return (statbuf->st_ino == ap->inode_num);
 657}
 658#endif
 659#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
 660static int do_exec(action_exec *ap, const char *fileName)
 661{
 662        int i, rc;
 663# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 664        int size = ap->exec_argc + ap->filelist_idx + 1;
 665# else
 666        int size = ap->exec_argc + 1;
 667# endif
 668# if ENABLE_USE_PORTABLE_CODE
 669        char **argv = alloca(sizeof(char*) * size);
 670# else /* gcc 4.3.1 generates smaller code: */
 671        char *argv[size];
 672# endif
 673        char **pp = argv;
 674
 675        for (i = 0; i < ap->exec_argc; i++) {
 676                const char *arg = ap->exec_argv[i];
 677
 678# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 679                if (ap->filelist) {
 680                        /* Handling "-exec +"
 681                         * Only one exec_argv[i] has substitution in it.
 682                         * Expand that one exec_argv[i] into file list.
 683                         */
 684                        if (ap->subst_count[i] == 0) {
 685                                *pp++ = xstrdup(arg);
 686                        } else {
 687                                int j = 0;
 688                                while (ap->filelist[j]) {
 689                                        /* 2nd arg here should be ap->subst_count[i], but it is always 1: */
 690                                        *pp++ = xmalloc_substitute_string(arg, 1, "{}", ap->filelist[j]);
 691                                        free(ap->filelist[j]);
 692                                        j++;
 693                                }
 694                        }
 695                } else
 696# endif
 697                {
 698                        /* Handling "-exec ;" */
 699                        *pp++ = xmalloc_substitute_string(arg, ap->subst_count[i], "{}", fileName);
 700                }
 701        }
 702        *pp = NULL; /* terminate the list */
 703
 704# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 705        if (ap->filelist) {
 706                ap->filelist[0] = NULL;
 707                ap->filelist_idx = 0;
 708                ap->file_len = 0;
 709        }
 710# endif
 711
 712        rc = spawn_and_wait(argv);
 713        if (rc < 0)
 714                bb_simple_perror_msg(argv[0]);
 715
 716        i = 0;
 717        while (argv[i])
 718                free(argv[i++]);
 719        return rc == 0; /* return 1 if exitcode 0 */
 720}
 721ACTF(exec)
 722{
 723# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 724        if (ap->filelist) {
 725                int rc;
 726
 727                ap->filelist = xrealloc_vector(ap->filelist, 8, ap->filelist_idx);
 728                ap->filelist[ap->filelist_idx++] = xstrdup(fileName);
 729                ap->file_len += strlen(fileName) + sizeof(char*) + 1;
 730                /* If we have lots of files already, exec the command */
 731                rc = 1;
 732                if (ap->file_len >= G.max_argv_len)
 733                        rc = do_exec(ap, NULL);
 734                return rc;
 735        }
 736# endif
 737        return do_exec(ap, fileName);
 738}
 739# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
 740static int flush_exec_plus(void)
 741{
 742        action *ap;
 743        action **app;
 744        action ***appp = G.actions;
 745        while ((app = *appp++) != NULL) {
 746                while ((ap = *app++) != NULL) {
 747                        if (ap->f == (action_fp)func_exec) {
 748                                action_exec *ae = (void*)ap;
 749                                if (ae->filelist_idx != 0) {
 750                                        int rc = do_exec(ae, NULL);
 751#  if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
 752                                        if (ap->invert) rc = !rc;
 753#  endif
 754                                        if (rc == 0)
 755                                                return 1;
 756                                }
 757                        }
 758                }
 759        }
 760        return 0;
 761}
 762# endif
 763#endif
 764#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
 765ACTF(user)
 766{
 767        return (statbuf->st_uid == ap->uid);
 768}
 769#endif
 770#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
 771ACTF(group)
 772{
 773        return (statbuf->st_gid == ap->gid);
 774}
 775#endif
 776#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
 777ACTF(print0)
 778{
 779        printf("%s%c", fileName, '\0');
 780        return TRUE;
 781}
 782#endif
 783ACTF(print)
 784{
 785        puts(fileName);
 786        return TRUE;
 787}
 788#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
 789ACTF(paren)
 790{
 791        return exec_actions(ap->subexpr, fileName, statbuf);
 792}
 793#endif
 794#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
 795ACTF(size)
 796{
 797        if (ap->size_char == '+')
 798                return statbuf->st_size > ap->size;
 799        if (ap->size_char == '-')
 800                return statbuf->st_size < ap->size;
 801        return statbuf->st_size == ap->size;
 802}
 803#endif
 804#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
 805/*
 806 * -prune: if -depth is not given, return true and do not descend
 807 * current dir; if -depth is given, return false with no effect.
 808 * Example:
 809 * find dir -name 'asm-*' -prune -o -name '*.[chS]' -print
 810 */
 811ACTF(prune)
 812{
 813        return SKIP + TRUE;
 814}
 815#endif
 816#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT
 817ACTF(quit)
 818{
 819        exit(G.exitstatus);
 820}
 821#endif
 822#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
 823ACTF(delete)
 824{
 825        int rc;
 826        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
 827                /* "find . -delete" skips rmdir(".") */
 828                rc = 0;
 829                if (NOT_LONE_CHAR(fileName, '.'))
 830                        rc = rmdir(fileName);
 831        } else {
 832                rc = unlink(fileName);
 833        }
 834        if (rc < 0)
 835                bb_simple_perror_msg(fileName);
 836        return TRUE;
 837}
 838#endif
 839#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY
 840ACTF(empty)
 841{
 842        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
 843                DIR *dir;
 844                struct dirent *dent;
 845
 846                dir = opendir(fileName);
 847                if (!dir) {
 848                        bb_simple_perror_msg(fileName);
 849                        return FALSE;
 850                }
 851
 852                while ((dent = readdir(dir)) != NULL
 853                 && DOT_OR_DOTDOT(dent->d_name)
 854                ) {
 855                        continue;
 856                }
 857                closedir(dir);
 858                return dent == NULL;
 859        }
 860        return S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode) && statbuf->st_size == 0;
 861}
 862#endif
 863#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
 864ACTF(context)
 865{
 866        security_context_t con;
 867        int rc;
 868
 869        if (G.recurse_flags & ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS) {
 870                rc = getfilecon(fileName, &con);
 871        } else {
 872                rc = lgetfilecon(fileName, &con);
 873        }
 874        if (rc < 0)
 875                return FALSE;
 876        rc = strcmp(ap->context, con);
 877        freecon(con);
 878        return rc == 0;
 879}
 880#endif
 881#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
 882ACTF(links)
 883{
 884        switch(ap->links_char) {
 885        case '-' : return (statbuf->st_nlink <  ap->links_count);
 886        case '+' : return (statbuf->st_nlink >  ap->links_count);
 887        default:   return (statbuf->st_nlink == ap->links_count);
 888        }
 889}
 890#endif
 891
 892static int FAST_FUNC fileAction(
 893                struct recursive_state *state IF_NOT_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(UNUSED_PARAM),
 894                const char *fileName,
 895                struct stat *statbuf)
 896{
 897        int r;
 898        int same_fs = 1;
 899
 900#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
 901        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode) && G.xdev_count) {
 902                int i;
 903                for (i = 0; i < G.xdev_count; i++) {
 904                        if (G.xdev_dev[i] == statbuf->st_dev)
 905                                goto found;
 906                }
 907                //bb_error_msg("'%s': not same fs", fileName);
 908                same_fs = 0;
 909 found: ;
 910        }
 911#endif
 912
 913#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
 914        if (state->depth < G.minmaxdepth[0]) {
 915                if (same_fs)
 916                        return TRUE; /* skip this, continue recursing */
 917                return SKIP; /* stop recursing */
 918        }
 919        if (state->depth > G.minmaxdepth[1])
 920                return SKIP; /* stop recursing */
 921#endif
 922
 923        r = exec_actions(G.actions, fileName, statbuf);
 924        /* Had no explicit -print[0] or -exec? then print */
 925        if ((r & TRUE) && G.need_print)
 926                puts(fileName);
 927
 928#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
 929        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
 930                if (state->depth == G.minmaxdepth[1])
 931                        return SKIP;
 932        }
 933#endif
 934        /* -xdev stops on mountpoints, but AFTER mountpoit itself
 935         * is processed as usual */
 936        if (!same_fs) {
 937                return SKIP;
 938        }
 939
 940        /* Cannot return 0: our caller, recursive_action(),
 941         * will perror() and skip dirs (if called on dir) */
 942        return (r & SKIP) ? SKIP : TRUE;
 943}
 944
 945
 946#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
 947static int find_type(const char *type)
 948{
 949        int mask = 0;
 950
 951        if (*type == 'b')
 952                mask = S_IFBLK;
 953        else if (*type == 'c')
 954                mask = S_IFCHR;
 955        else if (*type == 'd')
 956                mask = S_IFDIR;
 957        else if (*type == 'p')
 958                mask = S_IFIFO;
 959        else if (*type == 'f')
 960                mask = S_IFREG;
 961        else if (*type == 'l')
 962                mask = S_IFLNK;
 963        else if (*type == 's')
 964                mask = S_IFSOCK;
 965
 966        if (mask == 0 || type[1] != '\0')
 967                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_invalid_arg_to, type, "-type");
 968
 969        return mask;
 970}
 971#endif
 972
 973#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM \
 974 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN \
 975 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE  || ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
 976static const char* plus_minus_num(const char* str)
 977{
 978        if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
 979                str++;
 980        return str;
 981}
 982#endif
 983
 984/* Say no to GCCism */
 985#define USE_NESTED_FUNCTION 0
 986
 987#if !USE_NESTED_FUNCTION
 988struct pp_locals {
 989        action*** appp;
 990        unsigned cur_group;
 991        unsigned cur_action;
 992        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( bool invert_flag; )
 993};
 994static action* alloc_action(struct pp_locals *ppl, int sizeof_struct, action_fp f)
 995{
 996        action *ap = xzalloc(sizeof_struct);
 997        action **app;
 998        action ***group = &ppl->appp[ppl->cur_group];
 999        *group = app = xrealloc(*group, (ppl->cur_action+2) * sizeof(ppl->appp[0][0]));
1000        app[ppl->cur_action++] = ap;
1001        app[ppl->cur_action] = NULL;
1002        ap->f = f;
1003        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( ap->invert = ppl->invert_flag; )
1004        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( ppl->invert_flag = 0; )
1005        return ap;
1006}
1007#endif
1008
1009static action*** parse_params(char **argv)
1010{
1011        enum {
1012                                OPT_FOLLOW     ,
1013        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(   OPT_XDEV       ,)
1014        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  OPT_DEPTH      ,)
1015                                PARM_a         ,
1016                                PARM_o         ,
1017        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_char_not  ,)
1018#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
1019                                PARM_and       ,
1020                                PARM_or        ,
1021        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    PARM_not       ,)
1022#endif
1023                                PARM_print     ,
1024        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( PARM_print0    ,)
1025        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  PARM_prune     ,)
1026        IF_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT(   PARM_quit      ,)
1027        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( PARM_delete    ,)
1028        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY(  PARM_empty     ,)
1029        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   PARM_exec      ,)
1030        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE(PARM_executable,)
1031        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  PARM_char_brace,)
1032        /* All options/actions starting from here require argument */
1033                                PARM_name      ,
1034                                PARM_iname     ,
1035        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   PARM_path      ,)
1036#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
1037        /* -wholename is a synonym for -path */
1038        /* We support it because Linux kernel's "make tags" uses it */
1039        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   PARM_wholename ,)
1040#endif
1041        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   PARM_ipath     ,)
1042        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  PARM_regex     ,)
1043        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   PARM_type      ,)
1044        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   PARM_perm      ,)
1045        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  PARM_mtime     ,)
1046        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   PARM_mmin      ,)
1047        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  PARM_newer     ,)
1048        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   PARM_inum      ,)
1049        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   PARM_user      ,)
1050        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  PARM_group     ,)
1051        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   PARM_size      ,)
1052        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT(PARM_context   ,)
1053        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  PARM_links     ,)
1054        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH(OPT_MINDEPTH,OPT_MAXDEPTH,)
1055        };
1056
1057        static const char params[] ALIGN1 =
1058                                "-follow\0"
1059        IF_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV(   "-xdev\0"                 )
1060        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH(  "-depth\0"                )
1061                                "-a\0"
1062                                "-o\0"
1063        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    "!\0"       )
1064#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
1065                                "-and\0"
1066                                "-or\0"
1067        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT(    "-not\0"    )
1068#endif
1069                                "-print\0"
1070        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0( "-print0\0" )
1071        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE(  "-prune\0"  )
1072        IF_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT(   "-quit\0"  )
1073        IF_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE( "-delete\0" )
1074        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY(  "-empty\0"  )
1075        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC(   "-exec\0"   )
1076        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE("-executable\0")
1077        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN(  "(\0"       )
1078        /* All options/actions starting from here require argument */
1079                                "-name\0"
1080                                "-iname\0"
1081        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   "-path\0"   )
1082#if ENABLE_DESKTOP
1083        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   "-wholename\0")
1084#endif
1085        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PATH(   "-ipath\0"  )
1086        IF_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX(  "-regex\0"  )
1087        IF_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE(   "-type\0"   )
1088        IF_FEATURE_FIND_PERM(   "-perm\0"   )
1089        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME(  "-mtime\0"  )
1090        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN(   "-mmin\0"   )
1091        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER(  "-newer\0"  )
1092        IF_FEATURE_FIND_INUM(   "-inum\0"   )
1093        IF_FEATURE_FIND_USER(   "-user\0"   )
1094        IF_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP(  "-group\0"  )
1095        IF_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE(   "-size\0"   )
1096        IF_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT("-context\0")
1097        IF_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS(  "-links\0"  )
1098        IF_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH("-mindepth\0""-maxdepth\0")
1099        ;
1100
1101#if !USE_NESTED_FUNCTION
1102        struct pp_locals ppl;
1103#define appp        (ppl.appp       )
1104#define cur_group   (ppl.cur_group  )
1105#define cur_action  (ppl.cur_action )
1106#define invert_flag (ppl.invert_flag)
1107#define ALLOC_ACTION(name) (action_##name*)alloc_action(&ppl, sizeof(action_##name), (action_fp) func_##name)
1108#else
1109        action*** appp;
1110        unsigned cur_group;
1111        unsigned cur_action;
1112        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( bool invert_flag; )
1113
1114        /* This is the only place in busybox where we use nested function.
1115         * So far more standard alternatives were bigger. */
1116        /* Auto decl suppresses "func without a prototype" warning: */
1117        auto action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f);
1118        action* alloc_action(int sizeof_struct, action_fp f)
1119        {
1120                action *ap;
1121                appp[cur_group] = xrealloc(appp[cur_group], (cur_action+2) * sizeof(appp[0][0]));
1122                appp[cur_group][cur_action++] = ap = xzalloc(sizeof_struct);
1123                appp[cur_group][cur_action] = NULL;
1124                ap->f = f;
1125                IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( ap->invert = invert_flag; )
1126                IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
1127                return ap;
1128        }
1129#define ALLOC_ACTION(name) (action_##name*)alloc_action(sizeof(action_##name), (action_fp) func_##name)
1130#endif
1131
1132        cur_group = 0;
1133        cur_action = 0;
1134        IF_FEATURE_FIND_NOT( invert_flag = 0; )
1135        appp = xzalloc(2 * sizeof(appp[0])); /* appp[0],[1] == NULL */
1136
1137        while (*argv) {
1138                const char *arg = argv[0];
1139                int parm = index_in_strings(params, arg);
1140                const char *arg1 = argv[1];
1141
1142                dbg("arg:'%s' arg1:'%s' parm:%d PARM_type:%d", arg, arg1, parm, PARM_type);
1143
1144                if (parm >= PARM_name) {
1145                        /* All options/actions starting from -name require argument */
1146                        if (!arg1)
1147                                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
1148                        argv++;
1149                }
1150
1151                /* We can use big switch() here, but on i386
1152                 * it doesn't give smaller code. Other arches? */
1153
1154/* Options always return true. They always take effect
1155 * rather than being processed only when their place in the
1156 * expression is reached.
1157 */
1158                /* Options */
1159                if (parm == OPT_FOLLOW) {
1160                        dbg("follow enabled: %d", __LINE__);
1161                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS | ACTION_DANGLING_OK;
1162                }
1163#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
1164                else if (parm == OPT_XDEV) {
1165                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1166                        G.xdev_on = 1;
1167                }
1168#endif
1169#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MAXDEPTH
1170                else if (parm == OPT_MINDEPTH || parm == OPT_MINDEPTH + 1) {
1171                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1172                        G.minmaxdepth[parm - OPT_MINDEPTH] = xatoi_positive(arg1);
1173                }
1174#endif
1175#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DEPTH
1176                else if (parm == OPT_DEPTH) {
1177                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1178                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
1179                }
1180#endif
1181/* Actions are grouped by operators
1182 * ( expr )              Force precedence
1183 * ! expr                True if expr is false
1184 * -not expr             Same as ! expr
1185 * expr1 [-a[nd]] expr2  And; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is false
1186 * expr1 -o[r] expr2     Or; expr2 is not evaluated if expr1 is true
1187 * expr1 , expr2         List; both expr1 and expr2 are always evaluated
1188 * We implement: (), -a, -o
1189 */
1190                /* Operators */
1191                else if (parm == PARM_a IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_and)) {
1192                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1193                        /* no further special handling required */
1194                }
1195                else if (parm == PARM_o IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_or)) {
1196                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1197                        /* start new OR group */
1198                        cur_group++;
1199                        appp = xrealloc(appp, (cur_group+2) * sizeof(appp[0]));
1200                        /*appp[cur_group] = NULL; - already NULL */
1201                        appp[cur_group+1] = NULL;
1202                        cur_action = 0;
1203                }
1204#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT
1205                else if (parm == PARM_char_not IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_not)) {
1206                        /* also handles "find ! ! -name 'foo*'" */
1207                        invert_flag ^= 1;
1208                        dbg("invert_flag:%d", invert_flag);
1209                }
1210#endif
1211                /* Actions */
1212                else if (parm == PARM_print) {
1213                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1214                        G.need_print = 0;
1215                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print);
1216                }
1217#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRINT0
1218                else if (parm == PARM_print0) {
1219                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1220                        G.need_print = 0;
1221                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(print0);
1222                }
1223#endif
1224#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PRUNE
1225                else if (parm == PARM_prune) {
1226                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1227                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(prune);
1228                }
1229#endif
1230#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_QUIT
1231                else if (parm == PARM_quit) {
1232                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1233                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(quit);
1234                }
1235#endif
1236#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_DELETE
1237                else if (parm == PARM_delete) {
1238                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1239                        G.need_print = 0;
1240                        G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_DEPTHFIRST;
1241                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(delete);
1242                }
1243#endif
1244#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EMPTY
1245                else if (parm == PARM_empty) {
1246                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1247                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(empty);
1248                }
1249#endif
1250#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC
1251                else if (parm == PARM_exec) {
1252                        int i;
1253                        action_exec *ap;
1254                        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(int all_subst = 0;)
1255                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1256                        G.need_print = 0;
1257                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(exec);
1258                        ap->exec_argv = ++argv; /* first arg after -exec */
1259                        /*ap->exec_argc = 0; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
1260                        while (1) {
1261                                if (!*argv) /* did not see ';' or '+' until end */
1262                                        bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, "-exec");
1263                                // find -exec echo Foo ">{}<" ";"
1264                                // executes "echo Foo >FILENAME<",
1265                                // find -exec echo Foo ">{}<" "+"
1266                                // executes "echo Foo FILENAME1 FILENAME2 FILENAME3...".
1267                                if ((argv[0][0] == ';' || argv[0][0] == '+')
1268                                 && argv[0][1] == '\0'
1269                                ) {
1270# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
1271                                        if (argv[0][0] == '+')
1272                                                ap->filelist = xzalloc(sizeof(ap->filelist[0]));
1273# endif
1274                                        break;
1275                                }
1276                                argv++;
1277                                ap->exec_argc++;
1278                        }
1279                        if (ap->exec_argc == 0)
1280                                bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_requires_arg, arg);
1281                        ap->subst_count = xmalloc(ap->exec_argc * sizeof(int));
1282                        i = ap->exec_argc;
1283                        while (i--) {
1284                                ap->subst_count[i] = count_strstr(ap->exec_argv[i], "{}");
1285                                IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(all_subst += ap->subst_count[i];)
1286                        }
1287# if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS
1288                        /*
1289                         * coreutils expects {} to appear only once in "-exec +"
1290                         */
1291                        if (all_subst != 1 && ap->filelist)
1292                                bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("only one '{}' allowed for -exec +");
1293# endif
1294                }
1295#endif
1296#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN
1297                else if (parm == PARM_char_brace) {
1298                        action_paren *ap;
1299                        char **endarg;
1300                        unsigned nested = 1;
1301
1302                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1303                        endarg = argv;
1304                        while (1) {
1305                                if (!*++endarg)
1306                                        bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("unpaired '('");
1307                                if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, '('))
1308                                        nested++;
1309                                else if (LONE_CHAR(*endarg, ')') && !--nested) {
1310                                        *endarg = NULL;
1311                                        break;
1312                                }
1313                        }
1314                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(paren);
1315                        ap->subexpr = parse_params(argv + 1);
1316                        *endarg = (char*) ")"; /* restore NULLed parameter */
1317                        argv = endarg;
1318                }
1319#endif
1320                else if (parm == PARM_name || parm == PARM_iname) {
1321                        action_name *ap;
1322                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1323                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(name);
1324                        ap->pattern = arg1;
1325                        ap->iname = (parm == PARM_iname);
1326                }
1327#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PATH
1328                else if (parm == PARM_path IF_DESKTOP(|| parm == PARM_wholename) || parm == PARM_ipath) {
1329                        action_path *ap;
1330                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1331                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(path);
1332                        ap->pattern = arg1;
1333                        ap->ipath = (parm == PARM_ipath);
1334                }
1335#endif
1336#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_REGEX
1337                else if (parm == PARM_regex) {
1338                        action_regex *ap;
1339                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1340                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(regex);
1341                        xregcomp(&ap->compiled_pattern, arg1, 0 /*cflags*/);
1342                }
1343#endif
1344#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_TYPE
1345                else if (parm == PARM_type) {
1346                        action_type *ap;
1347                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(type);
1348                        ap->type_mask = find_type(arg1);
1349                        dbg("created:type mask:%x", ap->type_mask);
1350                }
1351#endif
1352#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_EXECUTABLE
1353                else if (parm == PARM_executable) {
1354                        (void) ALLOC_ACTION(executable);
1355                }
1356#endif
1357#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PERM
1358/* -perm BITS   File's mode bits are exactly BITS (octal or symbolic).
1359 *              Symbolic modes use mode 0 as a point of departure.
1360 * -perm -BITS  All of the BITS are set in file's mode.
1361 * -perm [+/]BITS  At least one of the BITS is set in file's mode.
1362 */
1363                else if (parm == PARM_perm) {
1364                        action_perm *ap;
1365                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1366                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(perm);
1367                        ap->perm_char = arg1[0];
1368                        arg1 = (arg1[0] == '/' ? arg1+1 : plus_minus_num(arg1));
1369                        /*ap->perm_mask = 0; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
1370                        ap->perm_mask = bb_parse_mode(arg1, ap->perm_mask);
1371                        if (ap->perm_mask == (mode_t)-1)
1372                                bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid mode '%s'", arg1);
1373                }
1374#endif
1375#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MTIME
1376                else if (parm == PARM_mtime) {
1377                        action_mtime *ap;
1378                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1379                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mtime);
1380                        ap->mtime_char = arg1[0];
1381                        ap->mtime_days = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
1382                }
1383#endif
1384#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_MMIN
1385                else if (parm == PARM_mmin) {
1386                        action_mmin *ap;
1387                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1388                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(mmin);
1389                        ap->mmin_char = arg1[0];
1390                        ap->mmin_mins = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
1391                }
1392#endif
1393#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NEWER
1394                else if (parm == PARM_newer) {
1395                        struct stat stat_newer;
1396                        action_newer *ap;
1397                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1398                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(newer);
1399                        xstat(arg1, &stat_newer);
1400                        ap->newer_mtime = stat_newer.st_mtime;
1401                }
1402#endif
1403#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_INUM
1404                else if (parm == PARM_inum) {
1405                        action_inum *ap;
1406                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1407                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(inum);
1408                        ap->inode_num = xatoul(arg1);
1409                }
1410#endif
1411#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_USER
1412                else if (parm == PARM_user) {
1413                        action_user *ap;
1414                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1415                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(user);
1416                        ap->uid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
1417                        if (errno)
1418                                ap->uid = xuname2uid(arg1);
1419                }
1420#endif
1421#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_GROUP
1422                else if (parm == PARM_group) {
1423                        action_group *ap;
1424                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1425                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(group);
1426                        ap->gid = bb_strtou(arg1, NULL, 10);
1427                        if (errno)
1428                                ap->gid = xgroup2gid(arg1);
1429                }
1430#endif
1431#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_SIZE
1432                else if (parm == PARM_size) {
1433/* -size n[bckw]: file uses n units of space
1434 * b (default): units are 512-byte blocks
1435 * c: 1 byte
1436 * k: kilobytes
1437 * w: 2-byte words
1438 */
1439#if ENABLE_LFS
1440#define XATOU_SFX xatoull_sfx
1441#else
1442#define XATOU_SFX xatoul_sfx
1443#endif
1444                        static const struct suffix_mult find_suffixes[] ALIGN_SUFFIX = {
1445                                { "c", 1 },
1446                                { "w", 2 },
1447                                { "", 512 },
1448                                { "b", 512 },
1449                                { "k", 1024 },
1450                                { "", 0 }
1451                        };
1452                        action_size *ap;
1453                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1454                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(size);
1455                        ap->size_char = arg1[0];
1456                        ap->size = XATOU_SFX(plus_minus_num(arg1), find_suffixes);
1457                }
1458#endif
1459#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_CONTEXT
1460                else if (parm == PARM_context) {
1461                        action_context *ap;
1462                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1463                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(context);
1464                        /*ap->context = NULL; - ALLOC_ACTION did it */
1465                        /* SELinux headers erroneously declare non-const parameter */
1466                        if (selinux_raw_to_trans_context((char*)arg1, &ap->context))
1467                                bb_simple_perror_msg(arg1);
1468                }
1469#endif
1470#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_LINKS
1471                else if (parm == PARM_links) {
1472                        action_links *ap;
1473                        dbg("%d", __LINE__);
1474                        ap = ALLOC_ACTION(links);
1475                        ap->links_char = arg1[0];
1476                        ap->links_count = xatoul(plus_minus_num(arg1));
1477                }
1478#endif
1479                else {
1480                        bb_error_msg("unrecognized: %s", arg);
1481                        bb_show_usage();
1482                }
1483                argv++;
1484        }
1485        dbg("exiting %s", __func__);
1486        return appp;
1487#undef ALLOC_ACTION
1488#undef appp
1489#undef cur_action
1490#undef invert_flag
1491}
1492
1493int find_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
1494int find_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
1495{
1496        int i, firstopt;
1497        char **past_HLP, *saved;
1498
1499        INIT_G();
1500
1501        /* "find -type f" + getopt("+HLP") => disaster.
1502         * Need to avoid getopt running into a non-HLP option.
1503         * Do this by temporarily storing NULL there:
1504         */
1505        past_HLP = argv;
1506        for (;;) {
1507                saved = *++past_HLP;
1508                if (!saved)
1509                        break;
1510                if (saved[0] != '-')
1511                        break;
1512                if (!saved[1])
1513                        break; /* it is "-" */
1514                if (saved[1] == '-' && !saved[2]) {
1515                        /* it is "--" */
1516                        /* Try: find -- /dev/null */
1517                        saved = *++past_HLP;
1518                        break;
1519                }
1520                if ((saved+1)[strspn(saved+1, "HLP")] != '\0')
1521                        break;
1522        }
1523        *past_HLP = NULL;
1524        /* "+": stop on first non-option */
1525        i = getopt32(argv, "+""HLP");
1526        if (i & (1<<0))
1527                G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS_L0 | ACTION_DANGLING_OK;
1528        if (i & (1<<1))
1529                G.recurse_flags |= ACTION_FOLLOWLINKS | ACTION_DANGLING_OK;
1530        /* -P is default and is ignored */
1531        argv = past_HLP; /* same result as "argv += optind;" */
1532        *past_HLP = saved;
1533
1534        for (firstopt = 0; argv[firstopt]; firstopt++) {
1535                if (argv[firstopt][0] == '-')
1536                        break;
1537                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_NOT && LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '!'))
1538                        break;
1539                if (ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_PAREN && LONE_CHAR(argv[firstopt], '('))
1540                        break;
1541        }
1542        if (firstopt == 0) {
1543                *--argv = (char*)".";
1544                firstopt++;
1545        }
1546
1547        G.actions = parse_params(&argv[firstopt]);
1548        argv[firstopt] = NULL;
1549
1550#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FIND_XDEV
1551        if (G.xdev_on) {
1552                struct stat stbuf;
1553
1554                G.xdev_count = firstopt;
1555                G.xdev_dev = xzalloc(G.xdev_count * sizeof(G.xdev_dev[0]));
1556                for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
1557                        /* not xstat(): shouldn't bomb out on
1558                         * "find not_exist exist -xdev" */
1559                        if (stat(argv[i], &stbuf) == 0)
1560                                G.xdev_dev[i] = stbuf.st_dev;
1561                        /* else G.xdev_dev[i] stays 0 and
1562                         * won't match any real device dev_t
1563                         */
1564                }
1565        }
1566#endif
1567
1568        for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
1569                if (!recursive_action(argv[i],
1570                                G.recurse_flags,/* flags */
1571                                fileAction,     /* file action */
1572                                fileAction,     /* dir action */
1573                                NULL)           /* user data */
1574                ) {
1575                        G.exitstatus |= EXIT_FAILURE;
1576                }
1577        }
1578
1579        IF_FEATURE_FIND_EXEC_PLUS(G.exitstatus |= flush_exec_plus();)
1580        return G.exitstatus;
1581}
1582