busybox/libbb/copyfd.c
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   1/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
   2/*
   3 * Utility routines.
   4 *
   5 * Copyright (C) 1999-2005 by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
   6 *
   7 * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
   8 */
   9#include "libbb.h"
  10#if ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
  11# include <sys/sendfile.h>
  12#else
  13# define sendfile(a,b,c,d) (-1)
  14#endif
  15
  16/*
  17 * We were using 0x7fff0000 as sendfile chunk size, but it
  18 * was seen to cause largish delays when user tries to ^C a file copy.
  19 * Let's use a saner size.
  20 * Note: needs to be >= max(CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB),
  21 * or else "copy to eof" code will use needlesly short reads.
  22 */
  23#define SENDFILE_BIGBUF (16*1024*1024)
  24
  25/* Used by NOFORK applets (e.g. cat) - must not use xmalloc.
  26 * size < 0 means "ignore write errors", used by tar --to-command
  27 * size = 0 means "copy till EOF"
  28 */
  29static off_t bb_full_fd_action(int src_fd, int dst_fd, off_t size)
  30{
  31        int status = -1;
  32        off_t total = 0;
  33        bool continue_on_write_error = 0;
  34        ssize_t sendfile_sz;
  35#if CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB > 4
  36        char *buffer = buffer; /* for compiler */
  37        int buffer_size = 0;
  38#else
  39        char buffer[CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024];
  40        enum { buffer_size = sizeof(buffer) };
  41#endif
  42
  43        if (size < 0) {
  44                size = -size;
  45                continue_on_write_error = 1;
  46        }
  47
  48        if (src_fd < 0)
  49                goto out;
  50
  51        sendfile_sz = !ENABLE_FEATURE_USE_SENDFILE
  52                ? 0
  53                : SENDFILE_BIGBUF;
  54        if (!size) {
  55                size = SENDFILE_BIGBUF;
  56                status = 1; /* copy until eof */
  57        }
  58
  59        while (1) {
  60                ssize_t rd;
  61
  62                if (sendfile_sz) {
  63                        /* dst_fd == -1 is a fake, else... */
  64                        if (dst_fd >= 0) {
  65                                rd = sendfile(dst_fd, src_fd, NULL,
  66                                        size > sendfile_sz ? sendfile_sz : size);
  67                                if (rd >= 0)
  68                                        goto read_ok;
  69                        }
  70                        sendfile_sz = 0; /* do not try sendfile anymore */
  71                }
  72#if CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB > 4
  73                if (buffer_size == 0) {
  74                        if (size > 0 && size <= 4 * 1024)
  75                                goto use_small_buf;
  76                        /* We want page-aligned buffer, just in case kernel is clever
  77                         * and can do page-aligned io more efficiently */
  78                        buffer = mmap_anon(CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024);
  79                        buffer_size = CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB * 1024;
  80                        if (buffer == MAP_FAILED) {
  81 use_small_buf:
  82                                buffer = alloca(4 * 1024);
  83                                buffer_size = 4 * 1024;
  84                        }
  85                }
  86#endif
  87                rd = safe_read(src_fd, buffer,
  88                        size > buffer_size ? buffer_size : size);
  89                if (rd < 0) {
  90                        bb_simple_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
  91                        break;
  92                }
  93 read_ok:
  94                if (!rd) { /* eof - all done */
  95                        status = 0;
  96                        break;
  97                }
  98                /* dst_fd == -1 is a fake, else... */
  99                if (dst_fd >= 0 && !sendfile_sz) {
 100                        ssize_t wr = full_write(dst_fd, buffer, rd);
 101                        if (wr < rd) {
 102                                if (!continue_on_write_error) {
 103                                        bb_simple_perror_msg(bb_msg_write_error);
 104                                        break;
 105                                }
 106                                dst_fd = -1;
 107                        }
 108                }
 109                total += rd;
 110                if (status < 0) { /* if we aren't copying till EOF... */
 111                        size -= rd;
 112                        if (!size) {
 113                                /* 'size' bytes copied - all done */
 114                                status = 0;
 115                                break;
 116                        }
 117                }
 118        }
 119 out:
 120
 121/* some environments don't have munmap(), hide it in #if */
 122#if CONFIG_FEATURE_COPYBUF_KB > 4
 123        if (buffer_size > 4 * 1024)
 124                munmap(buffer, buffer_size);
 125#endif
 126        return status ? -1 : total;
 127}
 128
 129
 130#if 0
 131void FAST_FUNC complain_copyfd_and_die(off_t sz)
 132{
 133        if (sz != -1)
 134                bb_error_msg_and_die("short read");
 135        /* if sz == -1, bb_copyfd_XX already complained */
 136        xfunc_die();
 137}
 138#endif
 139
 140off_t FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size)
 141{
 142        if (size) {
 143                return bb_full_fd_action(fd1, fd2, size);
 144        }
 145        return 0;
 146}
 147
 148void FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_exact_size(int fd1, int fd2, off_t size)
 149{
 150        off_t sz = bb_copyfd_size(fd1, fd2, size);
 151        if (sz == (size >= 0 ? size : -size))
 152                return;
 153        if (sz != -1)
 154                bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("short read");
 155        /* if sz == -1, bb_copyfd_XX already complained */
 156        xfunc_die();
 157}
 158
 159off_t FAST_FUNC bb_copyfd_eof(int fd1, int fd2)
 160{
 161        return bb_full_fd_action(fd1, fd2, 0);
 162}
 163