/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation.
 * Copyright(c) 2016 6WIND S.A.
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <rte_common.h>
#include <rte_log.h>
#include <rte_debug.h>
#include <rte_memory.h>
#include <rte_memzone.h>
#include <rte_malloc.h>
#include <rte_atomic.h>
#include <rte_launch.h>
#include <rte_eal.h>
#include <rte_eal_memconfig.h>
#include <rte_per_lcore.h>
#include <rte_lcore.h>
#include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
#include <rte_errno.h>
#include <rte_string_fns.h>
#include <rte_spinlock.h>
#include <rte_tailq.h>
#include <rte_eal_paging.h>

#include "rte_mempool.h"
#include "rte_mempool_trace.h"

TAILQ_HEAD(rte_mempool_list, rte_tailq_entry);

static struct rte_tailq_elem rte_mempool_tailq = {
        .name = "RTE_MEMPOOL",
};
EAL_REGISTER_TAILQ(rte_mempool_tailq)

#define CACHE_FLUSHTHRESH_MULTIPLIER 1.5
#define CALC_CACHE_FLUSHTHRESH(c)       \
        ((typeof(c))((c) * CACHE_FLUSHTHRESH_MULTIPLIER))

#if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86)
/*
 * return the greatest common divisor between a and b (fast algorithm)
 *
 */
static unsigned get_gcd(unsigned a, unsigned b)
{
        unsigned c;

        if (0 == a)
                return b;
        if (0 == b)
                return a;

        if (a < b) {
                c = a;
                a = b;
                b = c;
        }

        while (b != 0) {
                c = a % b;
                a = b;
                b = c;
        }

        return a;
}

/*
 * Depending on memory configuration on x86 arch, objects addresses are spread
 * between channels and ranks in RAM: the pool allocator will add
 * padding between objects. This function return the new size of the
 * object.
 */
static unsigned int
arch_mem_object_align(unsigned int obj_size)
{
        unsigned nrank, nchan;
        unsigned new_obj_size;

        /* get number of channels */
        nchan = rte_memory_get_nchannel();
        if (nchan == 0)
                nchan = 4;

        nrank = rte_memory_get_nrank();
        if (nrank == 0)
                nrank = 1;

        /* process new object size */
        new_obj_size = (obj_size + RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN_MASK) / RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN;
        while (get_gcd(new_obj_size, nrank * nchan) != 1)
                new_obj_size++;
        return new_obj_size * RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN;
}
#else
static unsigned int
arch_mem_object_align(unsigned int obj_size)
{
        return obj_size;
}
#endif

struct pagesz_walk_arg {
        int socket_id;
        size_t min;
};

static int
find_min_pagesz(const struct rte_memseg_list *msl, void *arg)
{
        struct pagesz_walk_arg *wa = arg;
        bool valid;

        /*
         * we need to only look at page sizes available for a particular socket
         * ID.  so, we either need an exact match on socket ID (can match both
         * native and external memory), or, if SOCKET_ID_ANY was specified as a
         * socket ID argument, we must only look at native memory and ignore any
         * page sizes associated with external memory.
         */
        valid = msl->socket_id == wa->socket_id;
        valid |= wa->socket_id == SOCKET_ID_ANY && msl->external == 0;

        if (valid && msl->page_sz < wa->min)
                wa->min = msl->page_sz;

        return 0;
}

static size_t
get_min_page_size(int socket_id)
{
        struct pagesz_walk_arg wa;

        wa.min = SIZE_MAX;
        wa.socket_id = socket_id;

        rte_memseg_list_walk(find_min_pagesz, &wa);

        return wa.min == SIZE_MAX ? (size_t) rte_mem_page_size() : wa.min;
}


static void
mempool_add_elem(struct rte_mempool *mp, __rte_unused void *opaque,
                 void *obj, rte_iova_t iova)
{
        struct rte_mempool_objhdr *hdr;
        struct rte_mempool_objtlr *tlr __rte_unused;

        /* set mempool ptr in header */
        hdr = RTE_PTR_SUB(obj, sizeof(*hdr));
        hdr->mp = mp;
        hdr->iova = iova;
        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->elt_list, hdr, next);
        mp->populated_size++;

#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        hdr->cookie = RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE2;
        tlr = __mempool_get_trailer(obj);
        tlr->cookie = RTE_MEMPOOL_TRAILER_COOKIE;
#endif
}

/* call obj_cb() for each mempool element */
uint32_t
rte_mempool_obj_iter(struct rte_mempool *mp,
        rte_mempool_obj_cb_t *obj_cb, void *obj_cb_arg)
{
        struct rte_mempool_objhdr *hdr;
        void *obj;
        unsigned n = 0;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(hdr, &mp->elt_list, next) {
                obj = (char *)hdr + sizeof(*hdr);
                obj_cb(mp, obj_cb_arg, obj, n);
                n++;
        }

        return n;
}

/* call mem_cb() for each mempool memory chunk */
uint32_t
rte_mempool_mem_iter(struct rte_mempool *mp,
        rte_mempool_mem_cb_t *mem_cb, void *mem_cb_arg)
{
        struct rte_mempool_memhdr *hdr;
        unsigned n = 0;

        STAILQ_FOREACH(hdr, &mp->mem_list, next) {
                mem_cb(mp, mem_cb_arg, hdr, n);
                n++;
        }

        return n;
}

/* get the header, trailer and total size of a mempool element. */
uint32_t
rte_mempool_calc_obj_size(uint32_t elt_size, uint32_t flags,
        struct rte_mempool_objsz *sz)
{
        struct rte_mempool_objsz lsz;

        sz = (sz != NULL) ? sz : &lsz;

        sz->header_size = sizeof(struct rte_mempool_objhdr);
        if ((flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_CACHE_ALIGN) == 0)
                sz->header_size = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(sz->header_size,
                        RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN);

#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        sz->trailer_size = sizeof(struct rte_mempool_objtlr);
#else
        sz->trailer_size = 0;
#endif

        /* element size is 8 bytes-aligned at least */
        sz->elt_size = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(elt_size, sizeof(uint64_t));

        /* expand trailer to next cache line */
        if ((flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_CACHE_ALIGN) == 0) {
                sz->total_size = sz->header_size + sz->elt_size +
                        sz->trailer_size;
                sz->trailer_size += ((RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN -
                                  (sz->total_size & RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN_MASK)) &
                                 RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN_MASK);
        }

        /*
         * increase trailer to add padding between objects in order to
         * spread them across memory channels/ranks
         */
        if ((flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_SPREAD) == 0) {
                unsigned new_size;
                new_size = arch_mem_object_align
                            (sz->header_size + sz->elt_size + sz->trailer_size);
                sz->trailer_size = new_size - sz->header_size - sz->elt_size;
        }

        /* this is the size of an object, including header and trailer */
        sz->total_size = sz->header_size + sz->elt_size + sz->trailer_size;

        return sz->total_size;
}

/* free a memchunk allocated with rte_memzone_reserve() */
static void
rte_mempool_memchunk_mz_free(__rte_unused struct rte_mempool_memhdr *memhdr,
        void *opaque)
{
        const struct rte_memzone *mz = opaque;
        rte_memzone_free(mz);
}

/* Free memory chunks used by a mempool. Objects must be in pool */
static void
rte_mempool_free_memchunks(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        struct rte_mempool_memhdr *memhdr;
        void *elt;

        while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->elt_list)) {
                rte_mempool_ops_dequeue_bulk(mp, &elt, 1);
                (void)elt;
                STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mp->elt_list, next);
                mp->populated_size--;
        }

        while (!STAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mem_list)) {
                memhdr = STAILQ_FIRST(&mp->mem_list);
                STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&mp->mem_list, next);
                if (memhdr->free_cb != NULL)
                        memhdr->free_cb(memhdr, memhdr->opaque);
                rte_free(memhdr);
                mp->nb_mem_chunks--;
        }
}

static int
mempool_ops_alloc_once(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        int ret;

        /* create the internal ring if not already done */
        if ((mp->flags & MEMPOOL_F_POOL_CREATED) == 0) {
                ret = rte_mempool_ops_alloc(mp);
                if (ret != 0)
                        return ret;
                mp->flags |= MEMPOOL_F_POOL_CREATED;
        }
        return 0;
}

/* Add objects in the pool, using a physically contiguous memory
 * zone. Return the number of objects added, or a negative value
 * on error.
 */
int
rte_mempool_populate_iova(struct rte_mempool *mp, char *vaddr,
        rte_iova_t iova, size_t len, rte_mempool_memchunk_free_cb_t *free_cb,
        void *opaque)
{
        unsigned i = 0;
        size_t off;
        struct rte_mempool_memhdr *memhdr;
        int ret;

        ret = mempool_ops_alloc_once(mp);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;

        /* mempool is already populated */
        if (mp->populated_size >= mp->size)
                return -ENOSPC;

        memhdr = rte_zmalloc("MEMPOOL_MEMHDR", sizeof(*memhdr), 0);
        if (memhdr == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        memhdr->mp = mp;
        memhdr->addr = vaddr;
        memhdr->iova = iova;
        memhdr->len = len;
        memhdr->free_cb = free_cb;
        memhdr->opaque = opaque;

        if (mp->flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_CACHE_ALIGN)
                off = RTE_PTR_ALIGN_CEIL(vaddr, 8) - vaddr;
        else
                off = RTE_PTR_ALIGN_CEIL(vaddr, RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN) - vaddr;

        if (off > len) {
                ret = 0;
                goto fail;
        }

        i = rte_mempool_ops_populate(mp, mp->size - mp->populated_size,
                (char *)vaddr + off,
                (iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA) ? RTE_BAD_IOVA : (iova + off),
                len - off, mempool_add_elem, NULL);

        /* not enough room to store one object */
        if (i == 0) {
                ret = 0;
                goto fail;
        }

        STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&mp->mem_list, memhdr, next);
        mp->nb_mem_chunks++;

        rte_mempool_trace_populate_iova(mp, vaddr, iova, len, free_cb, opaque);
        return i;

fail:
        rte_free(memhdr);
        return ret;
}

static rte_iova_t
get_iova(void *addr)
{
        struct rte_memseg *ms;

        /* try registered memory first */
        ms = rte_mem_virt2memseg(addr, NULL);
        if (ms == NULL || ms->iova == RTE_BAD_IOVA)
                /* fall back to actual physical address */
                return rte_mem_virt2iova(addr);
        return ms->iova + RTE_PTR_DIFF(addr, ms->addr);
}

/* Populate the mempool with a virtual area. Return the number of
 * objects added, or a negative value on error.
 */
int
rte_mempool_populate_virt(struct rte_mempool *mp, char *addr,
        size_t len, size_t pg_sz, rte_mempool_memchunk_free_cb_t *free_cb,
        void *opaque)
{
        rte_iova_t iova;
        size_t off, phys_len;
        int ret, cnt = 0;

        if (mp->flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_IOVA_CONTIG)
                return rte_mempool_populate_iova(mp, addr, RTE_BAD_IOVA,
                        len, free_cb, opaque);

        for (off = 0; off < len &&
                     mp->populated_size < mp->size; off += phys_len) {

                iova = get_iova(addr + off);

                /* populate with the largest group of contiguous pages */
                for (phys_len = RTE_MIN(
                        (size_t)(RTE_PTR_ALIGN_CEIL(addr + off + 1, pg_sz) -
                                (addr + off)),
                        len - off);
                     off + phys_len < len;
                     phys_len = RTE_MIN(phys_len + pg_sz, len - off)) {
                        rte_iova_t iova_tmp;

                        iova_tmp = get_iova(addr + off + phys_len);

                        if (iova_tmp == RTE_BAD_IOVA ||
                                        iova_tmp != iova + phys_len)
                                break;
                }

                ret = rte_mempool_populate_iova(mp, addr + off, iova,
                        phys_len, free_cb, opaque);
                if (ret == 0)
                        continue;
                if (ret < 0)
                        goto fail;
                /* no need to call the free callback for next chunks */
                free_cb = NULL;
                cnt += ret;
        }

        rte_mempool_trace_populate_virt(mp, addr, len, pg_sz, free_cb, opaque);
        return cnt;

 fail:
        rte_mempool_free_memchunks(mp);
        return ret;
}

/* Get the minimal page size used in a mempool before populating it. */
int
rte_mempool_get_page_size(struct rte_mempool *mp, size_t *pg_sz)
{
        bool need_iova_contig_obj;
        bool alloc_in_ext_mem;
        int ret;

        /* check if we can retrieve a valid socket ID */
        ret = rte_malloc_heap_socket_is_external(mp->socket_id);
        if (ret < 0)
                return -EINVAL;
        alloc_in_ext_mem = (ret == 1);
        need_iova_contig_obj = !(mp->flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_IOVA_CONTIG);

        if (!need_iova_contig_obj)
                *pg_sz = 0;
        else if (rte_eal_has_hugepages() || alloc_in_ext_mem)
                *pg_sz = get_min_page_size(mp->socket_id);
        else
                *pg_sz = rte_mem_page_size();

        rte_mempool_trace_get_page_size(mp, *pg_sz);
        return 0;
}

/* Default function to populate the mempool: allocate memory in memzones,
 * and populate them. Return the number of objects added, or a negative
 * value on error.
 */
int
rte_mempool_populate_default(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        unsigned int mz_flags = RTE_MEMZONE_1GB|RTE_MEMZONE_SIZE_HINT_ONLY;
        char mz_name[RTE_MEMZONE_NAMESIZE];
        const struct rte_memzone *mz;
        ssize_t mem_size;
        size_t align, pg_sz, pg_shift = 0;
        rte_iova_t iova;
        unsigned mz_id, n;
        int ret;
        bool need_iova_contig_obj;
        size_t max_alloc_size = SIZE_MAX;

        ret = mempool_ops_alloc_once(mp);
        if (ret != 0)
                return ret;

        /* mempool must not be populated */
        if (mp->nb_mem_chunks != 0)
                return -EEXIST;

        /*
         * the following section calculates page shift and page size values.
         *
         * these values impact the result of calc_mem_size operation, which
         * returns the amount of memory that should be allocated to store the
         * desired number of objects. when not zero, it allocates more memory
         * for the padding between objects, to ensure that an object does not
         * cross a page boundary. in other words, page size/shift are to be set
         * to zero if mempool elements won't care about page boundaries.
         * there are several considerations for page size and page shift here.
         *
         * if we don't need our mempools to have physically contiguous objects,
         * then just set page shift and page size to 0, because the user has
         * indicated that there's no need to care about anything.
         *
         * if we do need contiguous objects (if a mempool driver has its
         * own calc_size() method returning min_chunk_size = mem_size),
         * there is also an option to reserve the entire mempool memory
         * as one contiguous block of memory.
         *
         * if we require contiguous objects, but not necessarily the entire
         * mempool reserved space to be contiguous, pg_sz will be != 0,
         * and the default ops->populate() will take care of not placing
         * objects across pages.
         *
         * if our IO addresses are physical, we may get memory from bigger
         * pages, or we might get memory from smaller pages, and how much of it
         * we require depends on whether we want bigger or smaller pages.
         * However, requesting each and every memory size is too much work, so
         * what we'll do instead is walk through the page sizes available, pick
         * the smallest one and set up page shift to match that one. We will be
         * wasting some space this way, but it's much nicer than looping around
         * trying to reserve each and every page size.
         *
         * If we fail to get enough contiguous memory, then we'll go and
         * reserve space in smaller chunks.
         */

        need_iova_contig_obj = !(mp->flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_IOVA_CONTIG);
        ret = rte_mempool_get_page_size(mp, &pg_sz);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        if (pg_sz != 0)
                pg_shift = rte_bsf32(pg_sz);

        for (mz_id = 0, n = mp->size; n > 0; mz_id++, n -= ret) {
                size_t min_chunk_size;

                mem_size = rte_mempool_ops_calc_mem_size(
                        mp, n, pg_shift, &min_chunk_size, &align);

                if (mem_size < 0) {
                        ret = mem_size;
                        goto fail;
                }

                ret = snprintf(mz_name, sizeof(mz_name),
                        RTE_MEMPOOL_MZ_FORMAT "_%d", mp->name, mz_id);
                if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(mz_name)) {
                        ret = -ENAMETOOLONG;
                        goto fail;
                }

                /* if we're trying to reserve contiguous memory, add appropriate
                 * memzone flag.
                 */
                if (min_chunk_size == (size_t)mem_size)
                        mz_flags |= RTE_MEMZONE_IOVA_CONTIG;

                /* Allocate a memzone, retrying with a smaller area on ENOMEM */
                do {
                        mz = rte_memzone_reserve_aligned(mz_name,
                                RTE_MIN((size_t)mem_size, max_alloc_size),
                                mp->socket_id, mz_flags, align);

                        if (mz != NULL || rte_errno != ENOMEM)
                                break;

                        max_alloc_size = RTE_MIN(max_alloc_size,
                                                (size_t)mem_size) / 2;
                } while (mz == NULL && max_alloc_size >= min_chunk_size);

                if (mz == NULL) {
                        ret = -rte_errno;
                        goto fail;
                }

                if (need_iova_contig_obj)
                        iova = mz->iova;
                else
                        iova = RTE_BAD_IOVA;

                if (pg_sz == 0 || (mz_flags & RTE_MEMZONE_IOVA_CONTIG))
                        ret = rte_mempool_populate_iova(mp, mz->addr,
                                iova, mz->len,
                                rte_mempool_memchunk_mz_free,
                                (void *)(uintptr_t)mz);
                else
                        ret = rte_mempool_populate_virt(mp, mz->addr,
                                mz->len, pg_sz,
                                rte_mempool_memchunk_mz_free,
                                (void *)(uintptr_t)mz);
                if (ret == 0) /* should not happen */
                        ret = -ENOBUFS;
                if (ret < 0) {
                        rte_memzone_free(mz);
                        goto fail;
                }
        }

        rte_mempool_trace_populate_default(mp);
        return mp->size;

 fail:
        rte_mempool_free_memchunks(mp);
        return ret;
}

/* return the memory size required for mempool objects in anonymous mem */
static ssize_t
get_anon_size(const struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        ssize_t size;
        size_t pg_sz, pg_shift;
        size_t min_chunk_size;
        size_t align;

        pg_sz = rte_mem_page_size();
        pg_shift = rte_bsf32(pg_sz);
        size = rte_mempool_ops_calc_mem_size(mp, mp->size, pg_shift,
                                             &min_chunk_size, &align);

        return size;
}

/* unmap a memory zone mapped by rte_mempool_populate_anon() */
static void
rte_mempool_memchunk_anon_free(struct rte_mempool_memhdr *memhdr,
        void *opaque)
{
        ssize_t size;

        /*
         * Calculate size since memhdr->len has contiguous chunk length
         * which may be smaller if anon map is split into many contiguous
         * chunks. Result must be the same as we calculated on populate.
         */
        size = get_anon_size(memhdr->mp);
        if (size < 0)
                return;

        rte_mem_unmap(opaque, size);
}

/* populate the mempool with an anonymous mapping */
int
rte_mempool_populate_anon(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        ssize_t size;
        int ret;
        char *addr;

        /* mempool is already populated, error */
        if ((!STAILQ_EMPTY(&mp->mem_list)) || mp->nb_mem_chunks != 0) {
                rte_errno = EINVAL;
                return 0;
        }

        ret = mempool_ops_alloc_once(mp);
        if (ret < 0) {
                rte_errno = -ret;
                return 0;
        }

        size = get_anon_size(mp);
        if (size < 0) {
                rte_errno = -size;
                return 0;
        }

        /* get chunk of virtually continuous memory */
        addr = rte_mem_map(NULL, size, RTE_PROT_READ | RTE_PROT_WRITE,
                RTE_MAP_SHARED | RTE_MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
        if (addr == NULL)
                return 0;
        /* can't use MMAP_LOCKED, it does not exist on BSD */
        if (rte_mem_lock(addr, size) < 0) {
                rte_mem_unmap(addr, size);
                return 0;
        }

        ret = rte_mempool_populate_virt(mp, addr, size, rte_mem_page_size(),
                rte_mempool_memchunk_anon_free, addr);
        if (ret == 0) /* should not happen */
                ret = -ENOBUFS;
        if (ret < 0) {
                rte_errno = -ret;
                goto fail;
        }

        rte_mempool_trace_populate_anon(mp);
        return mp->populated_size;

 fail:
        rte_mempool_free_memchunks(mp);
        return 0;
}

/* free a mempool */
void
rte_mempool_free(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        struct rte_mempool_list *mempool_list = NULL;
        struct rte_tailq_entry *te;

        if (mp == NULL)
                return;

        mempool_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_mempool_tailq.head, rte_mempool_list);
        rte_mcfg_tailq_write_lock();
        /* find out tailq entry */
        TAILQ_FOREACH(te, mempool_list, next) {
                if (te->data == (void *)mp)
                        break;
        }

        if (te != NULL) {
                TAILQ_REMOVE(mempool_list, te, next);
                rte_free(te);
        }
        rte_mcfg_tailq_write_unlock();

        rte_mempool_trace_free(mp);
        rte_mempool_free_memchunks(mp);
        rte_mempool_ops_free(mp);
        rte_memzone_free(mp->mz);
}

static void
mempool_cache_init(struct rte_mempool_cache *cache, uint32_t size)
{
        cache->size = size;
        cache->flushthresh = CALC_CACHE_FLUSHTHRESH(size);
        cache->len = 0;
}

/*
 * Create and initialize a cache for objects that are retrieved from and
 * returned to an underlying mempool. This structure is identical to the
 * local_cache[lcore_id] pointed to by the mempool structure.
 */
struct rte_mempool_cache *
rte_mempool_cache_create(uint32_t size, int socket_id)
{
        struct rte_mempool_cache *cache;

        if (size == 0 || size > RTE_MEMPOOL_CACHE_MAX_SIZE) {
                rte_errno = EINVAL;
                return NULL;
        }

        cache = rte_zmalloc_socket("MEMPOOL_CACHE", sizeof(*cache),
                                  RTE_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, socket_id);
        if (cache == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, MEMPOOL, "Cannot allocate mempool cache.\n");
                rte_errno = ENOMEM;
                return NULL;
        }

        mempool_cache_init(cache, size);

        rte_mempool_trace_cache_create(size, socket_id, cache);
        return cache;
}

/*
 * Free a cache. It's the responsibility of the user to make sure that any
 * remaining objects in the cache are flushed to the corresponding
 * mempool.
 */
void
rte_mempool_cache_free(struct rte_mempool_cache *cache)
{
        rte_mempool_trace_cache_free(cache);
        rte_free(cache);
}

/* create an empty mempool */
struct rte_mempool *
rte_mempool_create_empty(const char *name, unsigned n, unsigned elt_size,
        unsigned cache_size, unsigned private_data_size,
        int socket_id, unsigned flags)
{
        char mz_name[RTE_MEMZONE_NAMESIZE];
        struct rte_mempool_list *mempool_list;
        struct rte_mempool *mp = NULL;
        struct rte_tailq_entry *te = NULL;
        const struct rte_memzone *mz = NULL;
        size_t mempool_size;
        unsigned int mz_flags = RTE_MEMZONE_1GB|RTE_MEMZONE_SIZE_HINT_ONLY;
        struct rte_mempool_objsz objsz;
        unsigned lcore_id;
        int ret;

        /* compilation-time checks */
        RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(struct rte_mempool) &
                          RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK) != 0);
        RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(struct rte_mempool_cache) &
                          RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK) != 0);
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(struct rte_mempool_debug_stats) &
                          RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK) != 0);
        RTE_BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct rte_mempool, stats) &
                          RTE_CACHE_LINE_MASK) != 0);
#endif

        mempool_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_mempool_tailq.head, rte_mempool_list);

        /* asked for zero items */
        if (n == 0) {
                rte_errno = EINVAL;
                return NULL;
        }

        /* asked cache too big */
        if (cache_size > RTE_MEMPOOL_CACHE_MAX_SIZE ||
            CALC_CACHE_FLUSHTHRESH(cache_size) > n) {
                rte_errno = EINVAL;
                return NULL;
        }

        /* "no cache align" imply "no spread" */
        if (flags & MEMPOOL_F_NO_CACHE_ALIGN)
                flags |= MEMPOOL_F_NO_SPREAD;

        /* calculate mempool object sizes. */
        if (!rte_mempool_calc_obj_size(elt_size, flags, &objsz)) {
                rte_errno = EINVAL;
                return NULL;
        }

        rte_mcfg_mempool_write_lock();

        /*
         * reserve a memory zone for this mempool: private data is
         * cache-aligned
         */
        private_data_size = (private_data_size +
                             RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN_MASK) & (~RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN_MASK);


        /* try to allocate tailq entry */
        te = rte_zmalloc("MEMPOOL_TAILQ_ENTRY", sizeof(*te), 0);
        if (te == NULL) {
                RTE_LOG(ERR, MEMPOOL, "Cannot allocate tailq entry!\n");
                goto exit_unlock;
        }

        mempool_size = MEMPOOL_HEADER_SIZE(mp, cache_size);
        mempool_size += private_data_size;
        mempool_size = RTE_ALIGN_CEIL(mempool_size, RTE_MEMPOOL_ALIGN);

        ret = snprintf(mz_name, sizeof(mz_name), RTE_MEMPOOL_MZ_FORMAT, name);
        if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(mz_name)) {
                rte_errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                goto exit_unlock;
        }

        mz = rte_memzone_reserve(mz_name, mempool_size, socket_id, mz_flags);
        if (mz == NULL)
                goto exit_unlock;

        /* init the mempool structure */
        mp = mz->addr;
        memset(mp, 0, MEMPOOL_HEADER_SIZE(mp, cache_size));
        ret = strlcpy(mp->name, name, sizeof(mp->name));
        if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(mp->name)) {
                rte_errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
                goto exit_unlock;
        }
        mp->mz = mz;
        mp->size = n;
        mp->flags = flags;
        mp->socket_id = socket_id;
        mp->elt_size = objsz.elt_size;
        mp->header_size = objsz.header_size;
        mp->trailer_size = objsz.trailer_size;
        /* Size of default caches, zero means disabled. */
        mp->cache_size = cache_size;
        mp->private_data_size = private_data_size;
        STAILQ_INIT(&mp->elt_list);
        STAILQ_INIT(&mp->mem_list);

        /*
         * local_cache pointer is set even if cache_size is zero.
         * The local_cache points to just past the elt_pa[] array.
         */
        mp->local_cache = (struct rte_mempool_cache *)
                RTE_PTR_ADD(mp, MEMPOOL_HEADER_SIZE(mp, 0));

        /* Init all default caches. */
        if (cache_size != 0) {
                for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++)
                        mempool_cache_init(&mp->local_cache[lcore_id],
                                           cache_size);
        }

        te->data = mp;

        rte_mcfg_tailq_write_lock();
        TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(mempool_list, te, next);
        rte_mcfg_tailq_write_unlock();
        rte_mcfg_mempool_write_unlock();

        rte_mempool_trace_create_empty(name, n, elt_size, cache_size,
                private_data_size, flags, mp);
        return mp;

exit_unlock:
        rte_mcfg_mempool_write_unlock();
        rte_free(te);
        rte_mempool_free(mp);
        return NULL;
}

/* create the mempool */
struct rte_mempool *
rte_mempool_create(const char *name, unsigned n, unsigned elt_size,
        unsigned cache_size, unsigned private_data_size,
        rte_mempool_ctor_t *mp_init, void *mp_init_arg,
        rte_mempool_obj_cb_t *obj_init, void *obj_init_arg,
        int socket_id, unsigned flags)
{
        int ret;
        struct rte_mempool *mp;

        mp = rte_mempool_create_empty(name, n, elt_size, cache_size,
                private_data_size, socket_id, flags);
        if (mp == NULL)
                return NULL;

        /*
         * Since we have 4 combinations of the SP/SC/MP/MC examine the flags to
         * set the correct index into the table of ops structs.
         */
        if ((flags & MEMPOOL_F_SP_PUT) && (flags & MEMPOOL_F_SC_GET))
                ret = rte_mempool_set_ops_byname(mp, "ring_sp_sc", NULL);
        else if (flags & MEMPOOL_F_SP_PUT)
                ret = rte_mempool_set_ops_byname(mp, "ring_sp_mc", NULL);
        else if (flags & MEMPOOL_F_SC_GET)
                ret = rte_mempool_set_ops_byname(mp, "ring_mp_sc", NULL);
        else
                ret = rte_mempool_set_ops_byname(mp, "ring_mp_mc", NULL);

        if (ret)
                goto fail;

        /* call the mempool priv initializer */
        if (mp_init)
                mp_init(mp, mp_init_arg);

        if (rte_mempool_populate_default(mp) < 0)
                goto fail;

        /* call the object initializers */
        if (obj_init)
                rte_mempool_obj_iter(mp, obj_init, obj_init_arg);

        rte_mempool_trace_create(name, n, elt_size, cache_size,
                private_data_size, mp_init, mp_init_arg, obj_init,
                obj_init_arg, flags, mp);
        return mp;

 fail:
        rte_mempool_free(mp);
        return NULL;
}

/* Return the number of entries in the mempool */
unsigned int
rte_mempool_avail_count(const struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        unsigned count;
        unsigned lcore_id;

        count = rte_mempool_ops_get_count(mp);

        if (mp->cache_size == 0)
                return count;

        for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++)
                count += mp->local_cache[lcore_id].len;

        /*
         * due to race condition (access to len is not locked), the
         * total can be greater than size... so fix the result
         */
        if (count > mp->size)
                return mp->size;
        return count;
}

/* return the number of entries allocated from the mempool */
unsigned int
rte_mempool_in_use_count(const struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        return mp->size - rte_mempool_avail_count(mp);
}

/* dump the cache status */
static unsigned
rte_mempool_dump_cache(FILE *f, const struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        unsigned lcore_id;
        unsigned count = 0;
        unsigned cache_count;

        fprintf(f, "  internal cache infos:\n");
        fprintf(f, "    cache_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->cache_size);

        if (mp->cache_size == 0)
                return count;

        for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
                cache_count = mp->local_cache[lcore_id].len;
                fprintf(f, "    cache_count[%u]=%"PRIu32"\n",
                        lcore_id, cache_count);
                count += cache_count;
        }
        fprintf(f, "    total_cache_count=%u\n", count);
        return count;
}

#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
#endif

/* check and update cookies or panic (internal) */
void rte_mempool_check_cookies(const struct rte_mempool *mp,
        void * const *obj_table_const, unsigned n, int free)
{
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        struct rte_mempool_objhdr *hdr;
        struct rte_mempool_objtlr *tlr;
        uint64_t cookie;
        void *tmp;
        void *obj;
        void **obj_table;

        /* Force to drop the "const" attribute. This is done only when
         * DEBUG is enabled */
        tmp = (void *) obj_table_const;
        obj_table = tmp;

        while (n--) {
                obj = obj_table[n];

                if (rte_mempool_from_obj(obj) != mp)
                        rte_panic("MEMPOOL: object is owned by another "
                                  "mempool\n");

                hdr = __mempool_get_header(obj);
                cookie = hdr->cookie;

                if (free == 0) {
                        if (cookie != RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE1) {
                                RTE_LOG(CRIT, MEMPOOL,
                                        "obj=%p, mempool=%p, cookie=%" PRIx64 "\n",
                                        obj, (const void *) mp, cookie);
                                rte_panic("MEMPOOL: bad header cookie (put)\n");
                        }
                        hdr->cookie = RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE2;
                } else if (free == 1) {
                        if (cookie != RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE2) {
                                RTE_LOG(CRIT, MEMPOOL,
                                        "obj=%p, mempool=%p, cookie=%" PRIx64 "\n",
                                        obj, (const void *) mp, cookie);
                                rte_panic("MEMPOOL: bad header cookie (get)\n");
                        }
                        hdr->cookie = RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE1;
                } else if (free == 2) {
                        if (cookie != RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE1 &&
                            cookie != RTE_MEMPOOL_HEADER_COOKIE2) {
                                RTE_LOG(CRIT, MEMPOOL,
                                        "obj=%p, mempool=%p, cookie=%" PRIx64 "\n",
                                        obj, (const void *) mp, cookie);
                                rte_panic("MEMPOOL: bad header cookie (audit)\n");
                        }
                }
                tlr = __mempool_get_trailer(obj);
                cookie = tlr->cookie;
                if (cookie != RTE_MEMPOOL_TRAILER_COOKIE) {
                        RTE_LOG(CRIT, MEMPOOL,
                                "obj=%p, mempool=%p, cookie=%" PRIx64 "\n",
                                obj, (const void *) mp, cookie);
                        rte_panic("MEMPOOL: bad trailer cookie\n");
                }
        }
#else
        RTE_SET_USED(mp);
        RTE_SET_USED(obj_table_const);
        RTE_SET_USED(n);
        RTE_SET_USED(free);
#endif
}

void
rte_mempool_contig_blocks_check_cookies(const struct rte_mempool *mp,
        void * const *first_obj_table_const, unsigned int n, int free)
{
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        struct rte_mempool_info info;
        const size_t total_elt_sz =
                mp->header_size + mp->elt_size + mp->trailer_size;
        unsigned int i, j;

        rte_mempool_ops_get_info(mp, &info);

        for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
                void *first_obj = first_obj_table_const[i];

                for (j = 0; j < info.contig_block_size; ++j) {
                        void *obj;

                        obj = (void *)((uintptr_t)first_obj + j * total_elt_sz);
                        rte_mempool_check_cookies(mp, &obj, 1, free);
                }
        }
#else
        RTE_SET_USED(mp);
        RTE_SET_USED(first_obj_table_const);
        RTE_SET_USED(n);
        RTE_SET_USED(free);
#endif
}

#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
static void
mempool_obj_audit(struct rte_mempool *mp, __rte_unused void *opaque,
        void *obj, __rte_unused unsigned idx)
{
        __mempool_check_cookies(mp, &obj, 1, 2);
}

static void
mempool_audit_cookies(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        unsigned num;

        num = rte_mempool_obj_iter(mp, mempool_obj_audit, NULL);
        if (num != mp->size) {
                rte_panic("rte_mempool_obj_iter(mempool=%p, size=%u) "
                        "iterated only over %u elements\n",
                        mp, mp->size, num);
        }
}
#else
#define mempool_audit_cookies(mp) do {} while(0)
#endif

#ifndef __INTEL_COMPILER
#pragma GCC diagnostic error "-Wcast-qual"
#endif

/* check cookies before and after objects */
static void
mempool_audit_cache(const struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        /* check cache size consistency */
        unsigned lcore_id;

        if (mp->cache_size == 0)
                return;

        for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
                const struct rte_mempool_cache *cache;
                cache = &mp->local_cache[lcore_id];
                if (cache->len > RTE_DIM(cache->objs)) {
                        RTE_LOG(CRIT, MEMPOOL, "badness on cache[%u]\n",
                                lcore_id);
                        rte_panic("MEMPOOL: invalid cache len\n");
                }
        }
}

/* check the consistency of mempool (size, cookies, ...) */
void
rte_mempool_audit(struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
        mempool_audit_cache(mp);
        mempool_audit_cookies(mp);

        /* For case where mempool DEBUG is not set, and cache size is 0 */
        RTE_SET_USED(mp);
}

/* dump the status of the mempool on the console */
void
rte_mempool_dump(FILE *f, struct rte_mempool *mp)
{
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        struct rte_mempool_info info;
        struct rte_mempool_debug_stats sum;
        unsigned lcore_id;
#endif
        struct rte_mempool_memhdr *memhdr;
        struct rte_mempool_ops *ops;
        unsigned common_count;
        unsigned cache_count;
        size_t mem_len = 0;

        RTE_ASSERT(f != NULL);
        RTE_ASSERT(mp != NULL);

        fprintf(f, "mempool <%s>@%p\n", mp->name, mp);
        fprintf(f, "  flags=%x\n", mp->flags);
        fprintf(f, "  socket_id=%d\n", mp->socket_id);
        fprintf(f, "  pool=%p\n", mp->pool_data);
        fprintf(f, "  iova=0x%" PRIx64 "\n", mp->mz->iova);
        fprintf(f, "  nb_mem_chunks=%u\n", mp->nb_mem_chunks);
        fprintf(f, "  size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->size);
        fprintf(f, "  populated_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->populated_size);
        fprintf(f, "  header_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->header_size);
        fprintf(f, "  elt_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->elt_size);
        fprintf(f, "  trailer_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->trailer_size);
        fprintf(f, "  total_obj_size=%"PRIu32"\n",
               mp->header_size + mp->elt_size + mp->trailer_size);

        fprintf(f, "  private_data_size=%"PRIu32"\n", mp->private_data_size);

        fprintf(f, "  ops_index=%d\n", mp->ops_index);
        ops = rte_mempool_get_ops(mp->ops_index);
        fprintf(f, "  ops_name: <%s>\n", (ops != NULL) ? ops->name : "NA");

        STAILQ_FOREACH(memhdr, &mp->mem_list, next)
                mem_len += memhdr->len;
        if (mem_len != 0) {
                fprintf(f, "  avg bytes/object=%#Lf\n",
                        (long double)mem_len / mp->size);
        }

        cache_count = rte_mempool_dump_cache(f, mp);
        common_count = rte_mempool_ops_get_count(mp);
        if ((cache_count + common_count) > mp->size)
                common_count = mp->size - cache_count;
        fprintf(f, "  common_pool_count=%u\n", common_count);

        /* sum and dump statistics */
#ifdef RTE_LIBRTE_MEMPOOL_DEBUG
        rte_mempool_ops_get_info(mp, &info);
        memset(&sum, 0, sizeof(sum));
        for (lcore_id = 0; lcore_id < RTE_MAX_LCORE; lcore_id++) {
                sum.put_bulk += mp->stats[lcore_id].put_bulk;
                sum.put_objs += mp->stats[lcore_id].put_objs;
                sum.put_common_pool_bulk += mp->stats[lcore_id].put_common_pool_bulk;
                sum.put_common_pool_objs += mp->stats[lcore_id].put_common_pool_objs;
                sum.get_common_pool_bulk += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_common_pool_bulk;
                sum.get_common_pool_objs += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_common_pool_objs;
                sum.get_success_bulk += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_success_bulk;
                sum.get_success_objs += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_success_objs;
                sum.get_fail_bulk += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_fail_bulk;
                sum.get_fail_objs += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_fail_objs;
                sum.get_success_blks += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_success_blks;
                sum.get_fail_blks += mp->stats[lcore_id].get_fail_blks;
        }
        fprintf(f, "  stats:\n");
        fprintf(f, "    put_bulk=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.put_bulk);
        fprintf(f, "    put_objs=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.put_objs);
        fprintf(f, "    put_common_pool_bulk=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.put_common_pool_bulk);
        fprintf(f, "    put_common_pool_objs=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.put_common_pool_objs);
        fprintf(f, "    get_common_pool_bulk=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_common_pool_bulk);
        fprintf(f, "    get_common_pool_objs=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_common_pool_objs);
        fprintf(f, "    get_success_bulk=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_success_bulk);
        fprintf(f, "    get_success_objs=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_success_objs);
        fprintf(f, "    get_fail_bulk=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_fail_bulk);
        fprintf(f, "    get_fail_objs=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_fail_objs);
        if (info.contig_block_size > 0) {
                fprintf(f, "    get_success_blks=%"PRIu64"\n",
                        sum.get_success_blks);
                fprintf(f, "    get_fail_blks=%"PRIu64"\n", sum.get_fail_blks);
        }
#else
        fprintf(f, "  no statistics available\n");
#endif

        rte_mempool_audit(mp);
}

/* dump the status of all mempools on the console */
void
rte_mempool_list_dump(FILE *f)
{
        struct rte_mempool *mp = NULL;
        struct rte_tailq_entry *te;
        struct rte_mempool_list *mempool_list;

        mempool_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_mempool_tailq.head, rte_mempool_list);

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_lock();

        TAILQ_FOREACH(te, mempool_list, next) {
                mp = (struct rte_mempool *) te->data;
                rte_mempool_dump(f, mp);
        }

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_unlock();
}

/* search a mempool from its name */
struct rte_mempool *
rte_mempool_lookup(const char *name)
{
        struct rte_mempool *mp = NULL;
        struct rte_tailq_entry *te;
        struct rte_mempool_list *mempool_list;

        mempool_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_mempool_tailq.head, rte_mempool_list);

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_lock();

        TAILQ_FOREACH(te, mempool_list, next) {
                mp = (struct rte_mempool *) te->data;
                if (strncmp(name, mp->name, RTE_MEMPOOL_NAMESIZE) == 0)
                        break;
        }

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_unlock();

        if (te == NULL) {
                rte_errno = ENOENT;
                return NULL;
        }

        return mp;
}

void rte_mempool_walk(void (*func)(struct rte_mempool *, void *),
                      void *arg)
{
        struct rte_tailq_entry *te = NULL;
        struct rte_mempool_list *mempool_list;
        void *tmp_te;

        mempool_list = RTE_TAILQ_CAST(rte_mempool_tailq.head, rte_mempool_list);

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_lock();

        TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(te, mempool_list, next, tmp_te) {
                (*func)((struct rte_mempool *) te->data, arg);
        }

        rte_mcfg_mempool_read_unlock();
}