iproute2/tc/f_flow.c
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   1/*
   2 * f_flow.c             Flow filter
   3 *
   4 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   5 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   6 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   7 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * Authors:     Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
  10 */
  11#include <stdio.h>
  12#include <stdlib.h>
  13#include <unistd.h>
  14#include <string.h>
  15#include <errno.h>
  16
  17#include "utils.h"
  18#include "tc_util.h"
  19#include "m_ematch.h"
  20
  21static void explain(void)
  22{
  23        fprintf(stderr,
  24                "Usage: ... flow ...\n"
  25                "\n"
  26                " [mapping mode]: map key KEY [ OPS ] ...\n"
  27                " [hashing mode]: hash keys KEY-LIST ... [ perturb SECS ]\n"
  28                "\n"
  29                "                 [ divisor NUM ] [ baseclass ID ] [ match EMATCH_TREE ]\n"
  30                "                 [ action ACTION_SPEC ]\n"
  31                "\n"
  32                "KEY-LIST := [ KEY-LIST , ] KEY\n"
  33                "KEY      := [ src | dst | proto | proto-src | proto-dst | iif | priority |\n"
  34                "              mark | nfct | nfct-src | nfct-dst | nfct-proto-src |\n"
  35                "              nfct-proto-dst | rt-classid | sk-uid | sk-gid |\n"
  36                "              vlan-tag | rxhash ]\n"
  37                "OPS      := [ or NUM | and NUM | xor NUM | rshift NUM | addend NUM ]\n"
  38                "ID       := X:Y\n"
  39        );
  40}
  41
  42static const char *flow_keys[FLOW_KEY_MAX+1] = {
  43        [FLOW_KEY_SRC]                  = "src",
  44        [FLOW_KEY_DST]                  = "dst",
  45        [FLOW_KEY_PROTO]                = "proto",
  46        [FLOW_KEY_PROTO_SRC]            = "proto-src",
  47        [FLOW_KEY_PROTO_DST]            = "proto-dst",
  48        [FLOW_KEY_IIF]                  = "iif",
  49        [FLOW_KEY_PRIORITY]             = "priority",
  50        [FLOW_KEY_MARK]                 = "mark",
  51        [FLOW_KEY_NFCT]                 = "nfct",
  52        [FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC]             = "nfct-src",
  53        [FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST]             = "nfct-dst",
  54        [FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_SRC]       = "nfct-proto-src",
  55        [FLOW_KEY_NFCT_PROTO_DST]       = "nfct-proto-dst",
  56        [FLOW_KEY_RTCLASSID]            = "rt-classid",
  57        [FLOW_KEY_SKUID]                = "sk-uid",
  58        [FLOW_KEY_SKGID]                = "sk-gid",
  59        [FLOW_KEY_VLAN_TAG]             = "vlan-tag",
  60        [FLOW_KEY_RXHASH]               = "rxhash",
  61};
  62
  63static int flow_parse_keys(__u32 *keys, __u32 *nkeys, char *argv)
  64{
  65        char *s, *sep;
  66        unsigned int i;
  67
  68        *keys = 0;
  69        *nkeys = 0;
  70        s = argv;
  71        while (s != NULL) {
  72                sep = strchr(s, ',');
  73                if (sep)
  74                        *sep = '\0';
  75
  76                for (i = 0; i <= FLOW_KEY_MAX; i++) {
  77                        if (matches(s, flow_keys[i]) == 0) {
  78                                *keys |= 1 << i;
  79                                (*nkeys)++;
  80                                break;
  81                        }
  82                }
  83                if (i > FLOW_KEY_MAX) {
  84                        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown flow key \"%s\"\n", s);
  85                        return -1;
  86                }
  87                s = sep ? sep + 1 : NULL;
  88        }
  89        return 0;
  90}
  91
  92static void transfer_bitop(__u32 *mask, __u32 *xor, __u32 m, __u32 x)
  93{
  94        *xor = x ^ (*xor & m);
  95        *mask &= m;
  96}
  97
  98static int get_addend(__u32 *addend, char *argv, __u32 keys)
  99{
 100        inet_prefix addr;
 101        int sign = 0;
 102        __u32 tmp;
 103
 104        if (*argv == '-') {
 105                sign = 1;
 106                argv++;
 107        }
 108
 109        if (get_u32(&tmp, argv, 0) == 0)
 110                goto out;
 111
 112        if (keys & (FLOW_KEY_SRC | FLOW_KEY_DST |
 113                    FLOW_KEY_NFCT_SRC | FLOW_KEY_NFCT_DST) &&
 114            get_addr(&addr, argv, AF_UNSPEC) == 0) {
 115                switch (addr.family) {
 116                case AF_INET:
 117                        tmp = ntohl(addr.data[0]);
 118                        goto out;
 119                case AF_INET6:
 120                        tmp = ntohl(addr.data[3]);
 121                        goto out;
 122                }
 123        }
 124
 125        return -1;
 126out:
 127        if (sign)
 128                tmp = -tmp;
 129        *addend = tmp;
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static int flow_parse_opt(struct filter_util *fu, char *handle,
 134                          int argc, char **argv, struct nlmsghdr *n)
 135{
 136        struct tcmsg *t = NLMSG_DATA(n);
 137        struct rtattr *tail;
 138        __u32 mask = ~0U, xor = 0;
 139        __u32 keys = 0, nkeys = 0;
 140        __u32 mode = FLOW_MODE_MAP;
 141        __u32 tmp;
 142
 143        if (handle) {
 144                if (get_u32(&t->tcm_handle, handle, 0)) {
 145                        fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"handle\"\n");
 146                        return -1;
 147                }
 148        }
 149
 150        tail = addattr_nest(n, 4096, TCA_OPTIONS);
 151
 152        while (argc > 0) {
 153                if (matches(*argv, "map") == 0) {
 154                        mode = FLOW_MODE_MAP;
 155                } else if (matches(*argv, "hash") == 0) {
 156                        mode = FLOW_MODE_HASH;
 157                } else if (matches(*argv, "keys") == 0) {
 158                        NEXT_ARG();
 159                        if (flow_parse_keys(&keys, &nkeys, *argv))
 160                                return -1;
 161                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_KEYS, keys);
 162                } else if (matches(*argv, "and") == 0) {
 163                        NEXT_ARG();
 164                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 165                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"mask\"\n");
 166                                return -1;
 167                        }
 168                        transfer_bitop(&mask, &xor, tmp, 0);
 169                } else if (matches(*argv, "or") == 0) {
 170                        NEXT_ARG();
 171                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 172                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"or\"\n");
 173                                return -1;
 174                        }
 175                        transfer_bitop(&mask, &xor, ~tmp, tmp);
 176                } else if (matches(*argv, "xor") == 0) {
 177                        NEXT_ARG();
 178                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 179                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"xor\"\n");
 180                                return -1;
 181                        }
 182                        transfer_bitop(&mask, &xor, ~0, tmp);
 183                } else if (matches(*argv, "rshift") == 0) {
 184                        NEXT_ARG();
 185                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 186                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"rshift\"\n");
 187                                return -1;
 188                        }
 189                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT, tmp);
 190                } else if (matches(*argv, "addend") == 0) {
 191                        NEXT_ARG();
 192                        if (get_addend(&tmp, *argv, keys)) {
 193                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"addend\"\n");
 194                                return -1;
 195                        }
 196                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_ADDEND, tmp);
 197                } else if (matches(*argv, "divisor") == 0) {
 198                        NEXT_ARG();
 199                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 200                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"divisor\"\n");
 201                                return -1;
 202                        }
 203                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR, tmp);
 204                } else if (matches(*argv, "baseclass") == 0) {
 205                        NEXT_ARG();
 206                        if (get_tc_classid(&tmp, *argv) || TC_H_MIN(tmp) == 0) {
 207                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"baseclass\"\n");
 208                                return -1;
 209                        }
 210                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS, tmp);
 211                } else if (matches(*argv, "perturb") == 0) {
 212                        NEXT_ARG();
 213                        if (get_u32(&tmp, *argv, 0)) {
 214                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"perturb\"\n");
 215                                return -1;
 216                        }
 217                        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_PERTURB, tmp);
 218                } else if (matches(*argv, "police") == 0) {
 219                        NEXT_ARG();
 220                        if (parse_police(&argc, &argv, TCA_FLOW_POLICE, n)) {
 221                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"police\"\n");
 222                                return -1;
 223                        }
 224                        continue;
 225                } else if (matches(*argv, "action") == 0) {
 226                        NEXT_ARG();
 227                        if (parse_action(&argc, &argv, TCA_FLOW_ACT, n)) {
 228                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"action\"\n");
 229                                return -1;
 230                        }
 231                        continue;
 232                } else if (matches(*argv, "match") == 0) {
 233                        NEXT_ARG();
 234                        if (parse_ematch(&argc, &argv, TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES, n)) {
 235                                fprintf(stderr, "Illegal \"ematch\"\n");
 236                                return -1;
 237                        }
 238                        continue;
 239                } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0) {
 240                        explain();
 241                        return -1;
 242                } else {
 243                        fprintf(stderr, "What is \"%s\"?\n", *argv);
 244                        explain();
 245                        return -1;
 246                }
 247                argv++, argc--;
 248        }
 249
 250        if (nkeys > 1 && mode != FLOW_MODE_HASH) {
 251                fprintf(stderr, "Invalid mode \"map\" for multiple keys\n");
 252                return -1;
 253        }
 254        addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_MODE, mode);
 255
 256        if (mask != ~0 || xor != 0) {
 257                addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_MASK, mask);
 258                addattr32(n, 4096, TCA_FLOW_XOR, xor);
 259        }
 260
 261        addattr_nest_end(n, tail);
 262        return 0;
 263}
 264
 265static int flow_print_opt(struct filter_util *fu, FILE *f, struct rtattr *opt,
 266                          __u32 handle)
 267{
 268        struct rtattr *tb[TCA_FLOW_MAX+1];
 269
 270        SPRINT_BUF(b1);
 271        unsigned int i;
 272        __u32 mask = ~0, val = 0;
 273
 274        if (opt == NULL)
 275                return -EINVAL;
 276
 277        parse_rtattr_nested(tb, TCA_FLOW_MAX, opt);
 278
 279        fprintf(f, "handle 0x%x ", handle);
 280
 281        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_MODE]) {
 282                __u32 mode = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_MODE]);
 283
 284                switch (mode) {
 285                case FLOW_MODE_MAP:
 286                        fprintf(f, "map ");
 287                        break;
 288                case FLOW_MODE_HASH:
 289                        fprintf(f, "hash ");
 290                        break;
 291                }
 292        }
 293
 294        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_KEYS]) {
 295                __u32 keymask = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_KEYS]);
 296                char *sep = "";
 297
 298                fprintf(f, "keys ");
 299                for (i = 0; i <= FLOW_KEY_MAX; i++) {
 300                        if (keymask & (1 << i)) {
 301                                fprintf(f, "%s%s", sep, flow_keys[i]);
 302                                sep = ",";
 303                        }
 304                }
 305                fprintf(f, " ");
 306        }
 307
 308        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_MASK])
 309                mask = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_MASK]);
 310        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_XOR])
 311                val = rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_XOR]);
 312
 313        if (mask != ~0 || val != 0) {
 314                __u32 or = (mask & val) ^ val;
 315                __u32 xor = mask & val;
 316
 317                if (mask != ~0)
 318                        fprintf(f, "and 0x%.8x ", mask);
 319                if (xor != 0)
 320                        fprintf(f, "xor 0x%.8x ", xor);
 321                if (or != 0)
 322                        fprintf(f, "or 0x%.8x ", or);
 323        }
 324
 325        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT])
 326                fprintf(f, "rshift %u ",
 327                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_RSHIFT]));
 328        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_ADDEND])
 329                fprintf(f, "addend 0x%x ",
 330                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_ADDEND]));
 331
 332        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR])
 333                fprintf(f, "divisor %u ",
 334                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_DIVISOR]));
 335        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS])
 336                fprintf(f, "baseclass %s ",
 337                        sprint_tc_classid(rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_BASECLASS]), b1));
 338
 339        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB])
 340                fprintf(f, "perturb %usec ",
 341                        rta_getattr_u32(tb[TCA_FLOW_PERTURB]));
 342
 343        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES])
 344                print_ematch(f, tb[TCA_FLOW_EMATCHES]);
 345        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_POLICE])
 346                tc_print_police(f, tb[TCA_FLOW_POLICE]);
 347        if (tb[TCA_FLOW_ACT]) {
 348                fprintf(f, "\n");
 349                tc_print_action(f, tb[TCA_FLOW_ACT], 0);
 350        }
 351        return 0;
 352}
 353
 354struct filter_util flow_filter_util = {
 355        .id             = "flow",
 356        .parse_fopt     = flow_parse_opt,
 357        .print_fopt     = flow_print_opt,
 358};
 359