iproute2/ip/ip6tunnel.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C)2006 USAGI/WIDE Project
   3 *
   4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7 * (at your option) any later version.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses>.
  16 */
  17/*
  18 * Author:
  19 *      Masahide NAKAMURA @USAGI
  20 */
  21
  22#include <stdio.h>
  23#include <string.h>
  24#include <stdlib.h>
  25#include <unistd.h>
  26#include <sys/types.h>
  27#include <sys/socket.h>
  28#include <arpa/inet.h>
  29#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  30#include <linux/ip.h>
  31#include <linux/if.h>
  32#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  33#include <linux/if_tunnel.h>
  34#include <linux/ip6_tunnel.h>
  35
  36#include "utils.h"
  37#include "tunnel.h"
  38#include "ip_common.h"
  39
  40#define IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS     htonl(0x0FF00000)
  41#define IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL  htonl(0x000FFFFF)
  42
  43#define DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT   (64)
  44
  45static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  46
  47static void usage(void)
  48{
  49        fprintf(stderr,
  50                "Usage: ip -f inet6 tunnel { add | change | del | show } [ NAME ]\n"
  51                "          [ mode { ip6ip6 | ipip6 | ip6gre | vti6 | any } ]\n"
  52                "          [ remote ADDR local ADDR ] [ dev PHYS_DEV ]\n"
  53                "          [ encaplimit ELIM ]\n"
  54                "          [ hoplimit TTL ] [ tclass TCLASS ] [ flowlabel FLOWLABEL ]\n"
  55                "          [ dscp inherit ]\n"
  56                "          [ [no]allow-localremote ]\n"
  57                "          [ [i|o]seq ] [ [i|o]key KEY ] [ [i|o]csum ]\n"
  58                "\n"
  59                "Where: NAME      := STRING\n"
  60                "       ADDR      := IPV6_ADDRESS\n"
  61                "       ELIM      := { none | 0..255 }(default=%d)\n"
  62                "       TTL       := 0..255 (default=%d)\n"
  63                "       TCLASS    := { 0x0..0xff | inherit }\n"
  64                "       FLOWLABEL := { 0x0..0xfffff | inherit }\n"
  65                "       KEY       := { DOTTED_QUAD | NUMBER }\n",
  66                IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT,
  67                DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT);
  68        exit(-1);
  69}
  70
  71static void print_tunnel(const void *t)
  72{
  73        const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p = t;
  74        SPRINT_BUF(b1);
  75
  76        /* Do not use format_host() for local addr,
  77         * symbolic name will not be useful.
  78         */
  79        open_json_object(NULL);
  80        print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME, "ifname", "%s: ", p->name);
  81        snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "%s/ipv6", tnl_strproto(p->proto));
  82        print_string(PRINT_ANY, "mode", "%s ", b1);
  83        print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s", "remote ");
  84        print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_INET6, "remote", "%s ",
  85                           format_host_r(AF_INET6, 16, &p->raddr, b1, sizeof(b1)));
  86        print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "%s", "local ");
  87        print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_INET6, "local", "%s",
  88                           rt_addr_n2a_r(AF_INET6, 16, &p->laddr, b1, sizeof(b1)));
  89
  90        if (p->link) {
  91                const char *n = ll_index_to_name(p->link);
  92
  93                if (n)
  94                        print_string(PRINT_ANY, "link", " dev %s", n);
  95        }
  96
  97        if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT)
  98                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ip6_tnl_f_ign_encap_limit",
  99                           " encaplimit none", NULL);
 100        else
 101                print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "encap_limit", " encaplimit %u",
 102                           p->encap_limit);
 103
 104        if (p->hop_limit)
 105                print_uint(PRINT_ANY, "hoplimit", " hoplimit %u", p->hop_limit);
 106        else
 107                print_string(PRINT_FP, "hoplimit", " hoplimit %s", "inherit");
 108
 109        if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS) {
 110                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ip6_tnl_f_use_orig_tclass",
 111                           " tclass inherit", NULL);
 112        } else {
 113                __u32 val = ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS);
 114
 115                snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "0x%02x", (__u8)(val >> 20));
 116                print_string(PRINT_ANY, "tclass", " tclass %s", b1);
 117        }
 118
 119        if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL) {
 120                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ip6_tnl_f_use_orig_flowlabel",
 121                           " flowlabel inherit", NULL);
 122        } else {
 123                __u32 val = ntohl(p->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL);
 124
 125                snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "0x%05x", val);
 126                print_string(PRINT_ANY, "flowlabel", " flowlabel %s", b1);
 127        }
 128
 129        snprintf(b1, sizeof(b1), "0x%08x", ntohl(p->flowinfo));
 130        print_string(PRINT_ANY, "flowinfo", " (flowinfo %s)", b1);
 131
 132        if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
 133                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ip6_tnl_f_rcv_dscp_copy",
 134                           " dscp inherit", NULL);
 135
 136        if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE)
 137                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "ip6_tnl_f_allow_local_remote",
 138                           " allow-localremote", NULL);
 139
 140        tnl_print_gre_flags(p->proto, p->i_flags, p->o_flags,
 141                            p->i_key, p->o_key);
 142
 143        close_json_object();
 144}
 145
 146static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv, int cmd, struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p)
 147{
 148        int count = 0;
 149        const char *medium = NULL;
 150
 151        while (argc > 0) {
 152                if (strcmp(*argv, "mode") == 0) {
 153                        NEXT_ARG();
 154                        if (strcmp(*argv, "ipv6/ipv6") == 0 ||
 155                            strcmp(*argv, "ip6ip6") == 0)
 156                                p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 157                        else if (strcmp(*argv, "vti6") == 0) {
 158                                p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 159                                p->i_flags |= VTI_ISVTI;
 160                        } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip/ipv6") == 0 ||
 161                                 strcmp(*argv, "ipv4/ipv6") == 0 ||
 162                                 strcmp(*argv, "ipip6") == 0 ||
 163                                 strcmp(*argv, "ip4ip6") == 0)
 164                                p->proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
 165                        else if (strcmp(*argv, "ip6gre") == 0 ||
 166                                 strcmp(*argv, "gre/ipv6") == 0)
 167                                p->proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
 168                        else if (strcmp(*argv, "any/ipv6") == 0 ||
 169                                 strcmp(*argv, "any") == 0)
 170                                p->proto = 0;
 171                        else {
 172                                fprintf(stderr, "Unknown tunnel mode \"%s\"\n", *argv);
 173                                exit(-1);
 174                        }
 175                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "remote") == 0) {
 176                        inet_prefix raddr;
 177
 178                        NEXT_ARG();
 179                        get_addr(&raddr, *argv, AF_INET6);
 180                        memcpy(&p->raddr, &raddr.data, sizeof(p->raddr));
 181                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "local") == 0) {
 182                        inet_prefix laddr;
 183
 184                        NEXT_ARG();
 185                        get_addr(&laddr, *argv, AF_INET6);
 186                        memcpy(&p->laddr, &laddr.data, sizeof(p->laddr));
 187                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dev") == 0) {
 188                        NEXT_ARG();
 189                        medium = *argv;
 190                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "encaplimit") == 0) {
 191                        NEXT_ARG();
 192                        if (strcmp(*argv, "none") == 0) {
 193                                p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
 194                        } else {
 195                                __u8 uval;
 196
 197                                if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0) < -1)
 198                                        invarg("invalid ELIM", *argv);
 199                                p->encap_limit = uval;
 200                                p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT;
 201                        }
 202                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "hoplimit") == 0 ||
 203                           strcmp(*argv, "ttl") == 0 ||
 204                           strcmp(*argv, "hlim") == 0) {
 205                        __u8 uval;
 206
 207                        NEXT_ARG();
 208                        if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 0))
 209                                invarg("invalid TTL", *argv);
 210                        p->hop_limit = uval;
 211                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "tclass") == 0 ||
 212                           strcmp(*argv, "tc") == 0 ||
 213                           strcmp(*argv, "tos") == 0 ||
 214                           matches(*argv, "dsfield") == 0) {
 215                        __u8 uval;
 216
 217                        NEXT_ARG();
 218                        p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
 219                        if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
 220                                p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
 221                        else {
 222                                if (get_u8(&uval, *argv, 16))
 223                                        invarg("invalid TClass", *argv);
 224                                p->flowinfo |= htonl((__u32)uval << 20) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS;
 225                                p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS;
 226                        }
 227                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "flowlabel") == 0 ||
 228                           strcmp(*argv, "fl") == 0) {
 229                        __u32 uval;
 230
 231                        NEXT_ARG();
 232                        p->flowinfo &= ~IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
 233                        if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") == 0)
 234                                p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
 235                        else {
 236                                if (get_u32(&uval, *argv, 16))
 237                                        invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
 238                                if (uval > 0xFFFFF)
 239                                        invarg("invalid Flowlabel", *argv);
 240                                p->flowinfo |= htonl(uval) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL;
 241                                p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL;
 242                        }
 243                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "dscp") == 0) {
 244                        NEXT_ARG();
 245                        if (strcmp(*argv, "inherit") != 0)
 246                                invarg("not inherit", *argv);
 247                        p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY;
 248                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "allow-localremote") == 0) {
 249                        p->flags |= IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE;
 250                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "noallow-localremote") == 0) {
 251                        p->flags &= ~IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE;
 252                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "key") == 0) {
 253                        NEXT_ARG();
 254                        p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
 255                        p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
 256                        p->i_key = p->o_key = tnl_parse_key("key", *argv);
 257                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ikey") == 0) {
 258                        NEXT_ARG();
 259                        p->i_flags |= GRE_KEY;
 260                        p->i_key = tnl_parse_key("ikey", *argv);
 261                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "okey") == 0) {
 262                        NEXT_ARG();
 263                        p->o_flags |= GRE_KEY;
 264                        p->o_key = tnl_parse_key("okey", *argv);
 265                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "seq") == 0) {
 266                        p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
 267                        p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
 268                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "iseq") == 0) {
 269                        p->i_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
 270                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "oseq") == 0) {
 271                        p->o_flags |= GRE_SEQ;
 272                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "csum") == 0) {
 273                        p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
 274                        p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
 275                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "icsum") == 0) {
 276                        p->i_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
 277                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "ocsum") == 0) {
 278                        p->o_flags |= GRE_CSUM;
 279                } else {
 280                        if (strcmp(*argv, "name") == 0) {
 281                                NEXT_ARG();
 282                        } else if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 283                                usage();
 284                        if (p->name[0])
 285                                duparg2("name", *argv);
 286                        if (get_ifname(p->name, *argv))
 287                                invarg("\"name\" not a valid ifname", *argv);
 288                        if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL && count == 0) {
 289                                struct ip6_tnl_parm2 old_p = {};
 290
 291                                if (tnl_get_ioctl(*argv, &old_p))
 292                                        return -1;
 293                                *p = old_p;
 294                        }
 295                }
 296                count++;
 297                argc--; argv++;
 298        }
 299        if (medium) {
 300                p->link = ll_name_to_index(medium);
 301                if (!p->link)
 302                        return nodev(medium);
 303        }
 304        return 0;
 305}
 306
 307static void ip6_tnl_parm_init(struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p, int apply_default)
 308{
 309        memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
 310        p->proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
 311        if (apply_default) {
 312                p->hop_limit = DEFAULT_TNL_HOP_LIMIT;
 313                p->encap_limit = IPV6_DEFAULT_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
 314        }
 315}
 316
 317static void ip6_tnl_parm_initialize(const struct tnl_print_nlmsg_info *info)
 318{
 319        const struct ifinfomsg *ifi = info->ifi;
 320        const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p1 = info->p1;
 321        struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p2 = info->p2;
 322
 323        ip6_tnl_parm_init(p2, 0);
 324        if (ifi->ifi_type == ARPHRD_IP6GRE)
 325                p2->proto = IPPROTO_GRE;
 326        p2->link = ifi->ifi_index;
 327        strcpy(p2->name, p1->name);
 328}
 329
 330static bool ip6_tnl_parm_match(const struct tnl_print_nlmsg_info *info)
 331{
 332        const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p1 = info->p1;
 333        const struct ip6_tnl_parm2 *p2 = info->p2;
 334
 335        return ((!p1->link || p1->link == p2->link) &&
 336                (!p1->name[0] || strcmp(p1->name, p2->name) == 0) &&
 337                (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&p1->laddr) ||
 338                 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p1->laddr, &p2->laddr)) &&
 339                (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&p1->raddr) ||
 340                 IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&p1->raddr, &p2->raddr)) &&
 341                (!p1->proto || !p2->proto || p1->proto == p2->proto) &&
 342                (!p1->encap_limit || p1->encap_limit == p2->encap_limit) &&
 343                (!p1->hop_limit || p1->hop_limit == p2->hop_limit) &&
 344                (!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS) ||
 345                 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_TCLASS)) &&
 346                (!(p1->flowinfo & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL) ||
 347                 !((p1->flowinfo ^ p2->flowinfo) & IP6_FLOWINFO_FLOWLABEL)) &&
 348                (!p1->flags || (p1->flags & p2->flags)));
 349}
 350
 351static int do_show(int argc, char **argv)
 352{
 353        struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p, p1;
 354
 355        ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 0);
 356        p.proto = 0;  /* default to any */
 357
 358        if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCGETTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
 359                return -1;
 360
 361        if (!p.name[0] || show_stats) {
 362                struct tnl_print_nlmsg_info info = {
 363                        .p1    = &p,
 364                        .p2    = &p1,
 365                        .init  = ip6_tnl_parm_initialize,
 366                        .match = ip6_tnl_parm_match,
 367                        .print = print_tunnel,
 368                };
 369
 370                return do_tunnels_list(&info);
 371        }
 372
 373        if (tnl_get_ioctl(p.name, &p))
 374                return -1;
 375
 376        print_tunnel(&p);
 377        return 0;
 378}
 379
 380static int do_add(int cmd, int argc, char **argv)
 381{
 382        struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
 383        const char *basedev = "ip6tnl0";
 384
 385        ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
 386
 387        if (parse_args(argc, argv, cmd, &p) < 0)
 388                return -1;
 389
 390        if (!*p.name)
 391                fprintf(stderr, "Tunnel interface name not specified\n");
 392
 393        if (p.proto == IPPROTO_GRE)
 394                basedev = "ip6gre0";
 395        else if (p.i_flags & VTI_ISVTI)
 396                basedev = "ip6_vti0";
 397
 398        return tnl_add_ioctl(cmd, basedev, p.name, &p);
 399}
 400
 401static int do_del(int argc, char **argv)
 402{
 403        struct ip6_tnl_parm2 p;
 404        const char *basedev = "ip6tnl0";
 405
 406        ip6_tnl_parm_init(&p, 1);
 407
 408        if (parse_args(argc, argv, SIOCDELTUNNEL, &p) < 0)
 409                return -1;
 410
 411        if (p.proto == IPPROTO_GRE)
 412                basedev = "ip6gre0";
 413        else if (p.i_flags & VTI_ISVTI)
 414                basedev = "ip6_vti0";
 415
 416        return tnl_del_ioctl(basedev, p.name, &p);
 417}
 418
 419int do_ip6tunnel(int argc, char **argv)
 420{
 421        switch (preferred_family) {
 422        case AF_UNSPEC:
 423                preferred_family = AF_INET6;
 424                break;
 425        case AF_INET6:
 426                break;
 427        default:
 428                fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported protocol family: %d\n", preferred_family);
 429                exit(-1);
 430        }
 431
 432        if (argc > 0) {
 433                if (matches(*argv, "add") == 0)
 434                        return do_add(SIOCADDTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 435                if (matches(*argv, "change") == 0)
 436                        return do_add(SIOCCHGTUNNEL, argc - 1, argv + 1);
 437                if (matches(*argv, "delete") == 0)
 438                        return do_del(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 439                if (matches(*argv, "show") == 0 ||
 440                    matches(*argv, "lst") == 0 ||
 441                    matches(*argv, "list") == 0)
 442                        return do_show(argc - 1, argv + 1);
 443                if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 444                        usage();
 445        } else
 446                return do_show(0, NULL);
 447
 448        fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip -f inet6 tunnel help\".\n", *argv);
 449        exit(-1);
 450}
 451