iproute2/ip/ipmroute.c
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   1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
   2/*
   3 * ipmroute.c           "ip mroute".
   4 *
   5 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   6 */
   7
   8#include <stdio.h>
   9#include <stdlib.h>
  10#include <unistd.h>
  11#include <fcntl.h>
  12#include <inttypes.h>
  13#include <sys/ioctl.h>
  14#include <sys/socket.h>
  15#include <netinet/in.h>
  16#include <arpa/inet.h>
  17#include <string.h>
  18
  19#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  20#include <linux/if.h>
  21#include <linux/if_arp.h>
  22#include <linux/sockios.h>
  23
  24#include <rt_names.h>
  25#include "utils.h"
  26#include "ip_common.h"
  27#include "json_print.h"
  28
  29static void usage(void) __attribute__((noreturn));
  30
  31static void usage(void)
  32{
  33        fprintf(stderr,
  34                "Usage: ip mroute show [ [ to ] PREFIX ] [ from PREFIX ] [ iif DEVICE ]\n"
  35                "                      [ table TABLE_ID ]\n"
  36                "TABLE_ID := [ local | main | default | all | NUMBER ]\n"
  37        );
  38        exit(-1);
  39}
  40
  41static struct rtfilter {
  42        int tb;
  43        int af;
  44        int iif;
  45        inet_prefix mdst;
  46        inet_prefix msrc;
  47} filter;
  48
  49int print_mroute(struct nlmsghdr *n, void *arg)
  50{
  51        struct rtmsg *r = NLMSG_DATA(n);
  52        int len = n->nlmsg_len;
  53        struct rtattr *tb[RTA_MAX+1];
  54        FILE *fp = arg;
  55        const char *src, *dst;
  56        SPRINT_BUF(b1);
  57        SPRINT_BUF(b2);
  58        __u32 table;
  59        int iif = 0;
  60        int family;
  61
  62        if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_NEWROUTE &&
  63             n->nlmsg_type != RTM_DELROUTE)) {
  64                fprintf(stderr, "Not a multicast route: %08x %08x %08x\n",
  65                        n->nlmsg_len, n->nlmsg_type, n->nlmsg_flags);
  66                return 0;
  67        }
  68        len -= NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*r));
  69        if (len < 0) {
  70                fprintf(stderr, "BUG: wrong nlmsg len %d\n", len);
  71                return -1;
  72        }
  73
  74        if (r->rtm_type != RTN_MULTICAST) {
  75                fprintf(stderr,
  76                        "Non multicast route received, kernel does support IP multicast?\n");
  77                return -1;
  78        }
  79
  80        parse_rtattr(tb, RTA_MAX, RTM_RTA(r), len);
  81        table = rtm_get_table(r, tb);
  82
  83        if (filter.tb > 0 && filter.tb != table)
  84                return 0;
  85
  86        if (tb[RTA_IIF])
  87                iif = rta_getattr_u32(tb[RTA_IIF]);
  88        if (filter.iif && filter.iif != iif)
  89                return 0;
  90
  91        if (filter.af && filter.af != r->rtm_family)
  92                return 0;
  93
  94        if (inet_addr_match_rta(&filter.mdst, tb[RTA_DST]))
  95                return 0;
  96
  97        if (inet_addr_match_rta(&filter.msrc, tb[RTA_SRC]))
  98                return 0;
  99
 100        print_headers(fp, "[MROUTE]");
 101
 102        family = get_real_family(r->rtm_type, r->rtm_family);
 103
 104        open_json_object(NULL);
 105        if (n->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELROUTE)
 106                print_bool(PRINT_ANY, "deleted", "Deleted ", true);
 107
 108        if (tb[RTA_SRC])
 109                src = rt_addr_n2a_r(family, RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_SRC]),
 110                                    RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_SRC]), b1, sizeof(b1));
 111        else
 112                src = "unknown";
 113
 114        if (tb[RTA_DST])
 115                dst = rt_addr_n2a_r(family, RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_DST]),
 116                                    RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_DST]), b2, sizeof(b2));
 117        else
 118                dst = "unknown";
 119
 120        if (is_json_context()) {
 121                print_string(PRINT_JSON, "src", NULL, src);
 122                print_string(PRINT_JSON, "dst", NULL, dst);
 123        } else {
 124                char obuf[256];
 125
 126                snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "(%s,%s)", src, dst);
 127                print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL,
 128                             "%-32s Iif: ", obuf);
 129        }
 130
 131        if (iif)
 132                print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME,
 133                                   "iif", "%-10s ", ll_index_to_name(iif));
 134        else
 135                print_string(PRINT_ANY,"iif", "%s ", "unresolved");
 136
 137        if (tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]) {
 138                struct rtnexthop *nh = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
 139                int first = 1;
 140
 141                open_json_array(PRINT_JSON, "multipath");
 142                len = RTA_PAYLOAD(tb[RTA_MULTIPATH]);
 143
 144                for (;;) {
 145                        if (len < sizeof(*nh))
 146                                break;
 147                        if (nh->rtnh_len > len)
 148                                break;
 149
 150                        open_json_object(NULL);
 151                        if (first) {
 152                                print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "Oifs: ", NULL);
 153                                first = 0;
 154                        }
 155
 156                        print_color_string(PRINT_ANY, COLOR_IFNAME,
 157                                           "oif", "%s", ll_index_to_name(nh->rtnh_ifindex));
 158
 159                        if (nh->rtnh_hops > 1)
 160                                print_uint(PRINT_ANY,
 161                                           "ttl", "(ttl %u) ", nh->rtnh_hops);
 162                        else
 163                                print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, " ", NULL);
 164
 165                        close_json_object();
 166                        len -= NLMSG_ALIGN(nh->rtnh_len);
 167                        nh = RTNH_NEXT(nh);
 168                }
 169                close_json_array(PRINT_JSON, NULL);
 170        }
 171
 172        print_string(PRINT_ANY, "state", " State: %s",
 173                     (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_UNRESOLVED) ? "unresolved" : "resolved");
 174
 175        if (r->rtm_flags & RTNH_F_OFFLOAD)
 176                print_null(PRINT_ANY, "offload", " offload", NULL);
 177
 178        if (show_stats && tb[RTA_MFC_STATS]) {
 179                struct rta_mfc_stats *mfcs = RTA_DATA(tb[RTA_MFC_STATS]);
 180
 181                print_nl();
 182                print_u64(PRINT_ANY, "packets", "  %"PRIu64" packets,",
 183                           mfcs->mfcs_packets);
 184                print_u64(PRINT_ANY, "bytes", " %"PRIu64" bytes", mfcs->mfcs_bytes);
 185
 186                if (mfcs->mfcs_wrong_if)
 187                        print_u64(PRINT_ANY, "wrong_if",
 188                                   ", %"PRIu64" arrived on wrong iif.",
 189                                   mfcs->mfcs_wrong_if);
 190        }
 191
 192        if (show_stats && tb[RTA_EXPIRES]) {
 193                struct timeval tv;
 194                double age;
 195
 196                __jiffies_to_tv(&tv, rta_getattr_u64(tb[RTA_EXPIRES]));
 197                age = tv.tv_sec;
 198                age += tv.tv_usec / 1000000.;
 199                print_float(PRINT_ANY, "expires",
 200                            ", Age %.2f", age);
 201        }
 202
 203        if (table && (table != RT_TABLE_MAIN || show_details > 0) && !filter.tb)
 204                print_string(PRINT_ANY, "table", " Table: %s",
 205                             rtnl_rttable_n2a(table, b1, sizeof(b1)));
 206
 207        print_string(PRINT_FP, NULL, "\n", NULL);
 208        close_json_object();
 209        fflush(fp);
 210        return 0;
 211}
 212
 213void ipmroute_reset_filter(int ifindex)
 214{
 215        memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 216        filter.mdst.bitlen = -1;
 217        filter.msrc.bitlen = -1;
 218        filter.iif = ifindex;
 219}
 220
 221static int iproute_dump_filter(struct nlmsghdr *nlh, int reqlen)
 222{
 223        int err;
 224
 225        if (filter.tb) {
 226                err = addattr32(nlh, reqlen, RTA_TABLE, filter.tb);
 227                if (err)
 228                        return err;
 229        }
 230
 231        return 0;
 232}
 233
 234static int mroute_list(int argc, char **argv)
 235{
 236        char *id = NULL;
 237        int family = preferred_family;
 238
 239        ipmroute_reset_filter(0);
 240        if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_UNSPEC) {
 241                family = RTNL_FAMILY_IPMR;
 242                filter.af = RTNL_FAMILY_IPMR;
 243                filter.tb = RT_TABLE_DEFAULT;  /* for backward compatibility */
 244        } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
 245                family = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
 246                filter.af = RTNL_FAMILY_IP6MR;
 247        } else {
 248                /* family does not have multicast routing */
 249                return 0;
 250        }
 251
 252        filter.msrc.family = filter.mdst.family = family;
 253
 254        while (argc > 0) {
 255                if (matches(*argv, "table") == 0) {
 256                        __u32 tid;
 257
 258                        NEXT_ARG();
 259                        if (rtnl_rttable_a2n(&tid, *argv)) {
 260                                if (strcmp(*argv, "all") == 0) {
 261                                        filter.tb = 0;
 262                                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "help") == 0) {
 263                                        usage();
 264                                } else {
 265                                        invarg("table id value is invalid\n", *argv);
 266                                }
 267                        } else
 268                                filter.tb = tid;
 269                } else if (strcmp(*argv, "iif") == 0) {
 270                        NEXT_ARG();
 271                        id = *argv;
 272                } else if (matches(*argv, "from") == 0) {
 273                        NEXT_ARG();
 274                        if (get_prefix(&filter.msrc, *argv, preferred_family))
 275                                invarg("from value is invalid\n", *argv);
 276                } else {
 277                        if (strcmp(*argv, "to") == 0) {
 278                                NEXT_ARG();
 279                        }
 280                        if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 281                                usage();
 282                        if (get_prefix(&filter.mdst, *argv, preferred_family))
 283                                invarg("to value is invalid\n", *argv);
 284                }
 285                argc--; argv++;
 286        }
 287
 288        ll_init_map(&rth);
 289
 290        if (id)  {
 291                int idx;
 292
 293                idx = ll_name_to_index(id);
 294                if (!idx)
 295                        return nodev(id);
 296                filter.iif = idx;
 297        }
 298
 299        if (rtnl_routedump_req(&rth, filter.af, iproute_dump_filter) < 0) {
 300                perror("Cannot send dump request");
 301                return 1;
 302        }
 303
 304        new_json_obj(json);
 305        if (rtnl_dump_filter(&rth, print_mroute, stdout) < 0) {
 306                delete_json_obj();
 307                fprintf(stderr, "Dump terminated\n");
 308                exit(1);
 309        }
 310        delete_json_obj();
 311
 312        return 0;
 313}
 314
 315int do_multiroute(int argc, char **argv)
 316{
 317        if (argc < 1)
 318                return mroute_list(0, NULL);
 319
 320        if (matches(*argv, "list") == 0 || matches(*argv, "show") == 0
 321            || matches(*argv, "lst") == 0)
 322                return mroute_list(argc-1, argv+1);
 323        if (matches(*argv, "help") == 0)
 324                usage();
 325        fprintf(stderr, "Command \"%s\" is unknown, try \"ip mroute help\".\n", *argv);
 326        exit(-1);
 327}
 328