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22#include <linux/init.h>
23#include <linux/kernel.h>
24#include <linux/module.h>
25#include <linux/string.h>
26#include <linux/delay.h>
27#include <linux/jiffies.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h>
29
30#include "dvb_frontend.h"
31#include "stv0297.h"
32
33struct stv0297_state {
34 struct i2c_adapter *i2c;
35 const struct stv0297_config *config;
36 struct dvb_frontend frontend;
37
38 unsigned long last_ber;
39 unsigned long base_freq;
40};
41
42#if 1
43#define dprintk(x...) printk(x)
44#else
45#define dprintk(x...)
46#endif
47
48#define STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ 28900
49
50
51static int stv0297_writereg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 data)
52{
53 int ret;
54 u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
55 struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = buf,.len = 2 };
56
57 ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1);
58
59 if (ret != 1)
60 dprintk("%s: writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, "
61 "ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, data, ret);
62
63 return (ret != 1) ? -1 : 0;
64}
65
66static int stv0297_readreg(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg)
67{
68 int ret;
69 u8 b0[] = { reg };
70 u8 b1[] = { 0 };
71 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf = b0,.len = 1},
72 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b1,.len = 1}
73 };
74
75
76 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
77 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
78 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
79 return -1;
80 }
81 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
82 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
83 return -1;
84 }
85 } else {
86 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
87 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg, ret);
88 return -1;
89 }
90 }
91
92 return b1[0];
93}
94
95static int stv0297_writereg_mask(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg, u8 mask, u8 data)
96{
97 int val;
98
99 val = stv0297_readreg(state, reg);
100 val &= ~mask;
101 val |= (data & mask);
102 stv0297_writereg(state, reg, val);
103
104 return 0;
105}
106
107static int stv0297_readregs(struct stv0297_state *state, u8 reg1, u8 * b, u8 len)
108{
109 int ret;
110 struct i2c_msg msg[] = { {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = 0,.buf =
111 ®1,.len = 1},
112 {.addr = state->config->demod_address,.flags = I2C_M_RD,.buf = b,.len = len}
113 };
114
115
116 if (state->config->stop_during_read) {
117 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[0], 1)) != 1) {
118 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
119 return -1;
120 }
121 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg[1], 1)) != 1) {
122 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
123 return -1;
124 }
125 } else {
126 if ((ret = i2c_transfer(state->i2c, msg, 2)) != 2) {
127 dprintk("%s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n", __func__, reg1, ret);
128 return -1;
129 }
130 }
131
132 return 0;
133}
134
135static u32 stv0297_get_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state)
136{
137 u64 tmp;
138
139 tmp = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x55);
140 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x56) << 8;
141 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x57) << 16;
142 tmp |= stv0297_readreg(state, 0x58) << 24;
143
144 tmp *= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
145 tmp >>= 32;
146
147 return (u32) tmp;
148}
149
150static void stv0297_set_symbolrate(struct stv0297_state *state, u32 srate)
151{
152 long tmp;
153
154 tmp = 131072L * srate;
155 tmp = tmp / (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ / 4);
156 tmp = tmp * 8192L;
157
158 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x55, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
159 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x56, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
160 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x57, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
161 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x58, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 24));
162}
163
164static void stv0297_set_sweeprate(struct stv0297_state *state, short fshift, long symrate)
165{
166 long tmp;
167
168 tmp = (long) fshift *262144L;
169 tmp /= symrate;
170 tmp *= 1024;
171
172
173 if (tmp >= 0) {
174 tmp += 500000;
175 } else {
176 tmp -= 500000;
177 }
178 tmp /= 1000000;
179
180 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x60, tmp & 0xFF);
181 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0xF0, (tmp >> 4) & 0xf0);
182}
183
184static void stv0297_set_carrieroffset(struct stv0297_state *state, long offset)
185{
186 long tmp;
187
188
189 tmp = offset * 26844L;
190 if (tmp < 0)
191 tmp += 0x10000000;
192 tmp &= 0x0FFFFFFF;
193
194 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, (unsigned char) (tmp & 0xFF));
195 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 8));
196 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, (unsigned char) (tmp >> 16));
197 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0F, (tmp >> 24) & 0x0f);
198}
199
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214
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216
217
218
219static void stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(struct stv0297_state *state, long freq)
220{
221 s32 tmp;
222
223 if (freq > 10000)
224 freq -= STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ;
225
226 tmp = (STV0297_CLOCK_KHZ * 1000) / (1 << 16);
227 tmp = (freq * 1000) / tmp;
228 if (tmp > 0xffff)
229 tmp = 0xffff;
230
231 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x25, 0x80, 0x80);
232 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x21, tmp >> 8);
233 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x20, tmp);
234}
235
236static int stv0297_set_qam(struct stv0297_state *state, fe_modulation_t modulation)
237{
238 int val = 0;
239
240 switch (modulation) {
241 case QAM_16:
242 val = 0;
243 break;
244
245 case QAM_32:
246 val = 1;
247 break;
248
249 case QAM_64:
250 val = 4;
251 break;
252
253 case QAM_128:
254 val = 2;
255 break;
256
257 case QAM_256:
258 val = 3;
259 break;
260
261 default:
262 return -EINVAL;
263 }
264
265 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x70, val << 4);
266
267 return 0;
268}
269
270static int stv0297_set_inversion(struct stv0297_state *state, fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion)
271{
272 int val = 0;
273
274 switch (inversion) {
275 case INVERSION_OFF:
276 val = 0;
277 break;
278
279 case INVERSION_ON:
280 val = 1;
281 break;
282
283 default:
284 return -EINVAL;
285 }
286
287 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x08, val << 3);
288
289 return 0;
290}
291
292static int stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend *fe, int enable)
293{
294 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
295
296 if (enable) {
297 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x87, 0x78);
298 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x86, 0xc8);
299 }
300
301 return 0;
302}
303
304static int stv0297_init(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
305{
306 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
307 int i;
308
309
310 for (i=0; !(state->config->inittab[i] == 0xff && state->config->inittab[i+1] == 0xff); i+=2)
311 stv0297_writereg(state, state->config->inittab[i], state->config->inittab[i+1]);
312 msleep(200);
313
314 state->last_ber = 0;
315
316 return 0;
317}
318
319static int stv0297_sleep(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
320{
321 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
322
323 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x80, 1, 1);
324
325 return 0;
326}
327
328static int stv0297_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe, fe_status_t * status)
329{
330 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
331
332 u8 sync = stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF);
333
334 *status = 0;
335 if (sync & 0x80)
336 *status |=
337 FE_HAS_SYNC | FE_HAS_SIGNAL | FE_HAS_CARRIER | FE_HAS_VITERBI | FE_HAS_LOCK;
338 return 0;
339}
340
341static int stv0297_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ber)
342{
343 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
344 u8 BER[3];
345
346 stv0297_readregs(state, 0xA0, BER, 3);
347 if (!(BER[0] & 0x80)) {
348 state->last_ber = BER[2] << 8 | BER[1];
349 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xA0, 0x80, 0x80);
350 }
351
352 *ber = state->last_ber;
353
354 return 0;
355}
356
357
358static int stv0297_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * strength)
359{
360 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
361 u8 STRENGTH[3];
362 u16 tmp;
363
364 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x41, STRENGTH, 3);
365 tmp = (STRENGTH[1] & 0x03) << 8 | STRENGTH[0];
366 if (STRENGTH[2] & 0x20) {
367 if (tmp < 0x200)
368 tmp = 0;
369 else
370 tmp = tmp - 0x200;
371 } else {
372 if (tmp > 0x1ff)
373 tmp = 0;
374 else
375 tmp = 0x1ff - tmp;
376 }
377 *strength = (tmp << 7) | (tmp >> 2);
378 return 0;
379}
380
381static int stv0297_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u16 * snr)
382{
383 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
384 u8 SNR[2];
385
386 stv0297_readregs(state, 0x07, SNR, 2);
387 *snr = SNR[1] << 8 | SNR[0];
388
389 return 0;
390}
391
392static int stv0297_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend *fe, u32 * ucblocks)
393{
394 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
395
396 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x03);
397
398 *ucblocks = (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD5) << 8)
399 | stv0297_readreg(state, 0xD4);
400
401 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x02);
402 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0xDF, 0x03, 0x01);
403
404 return 0;
405}
406
407static int stv0297_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
408{
409 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
410 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
411 int u_threshold;
412 int initial_u;
413 int blind_u;
414 int delay;
415 int sweeprate;
416 int carrieroffset;
417 unsigned long timeout;
418 fe_spectral_inversion_t inversion;
419
420 switch (p->modulation) {
421 case QAM_16:
422 case QAM_32:
423 case QAM_64:
424 delay = 100;
425 sweeprate = 1000;
426 break;
427
428 case QAM_128:
429 case QAM_256:
430 delay = 200;
431 sweeprate = 500;
432 break;
433
434 default:
435 return -EINVAL;
436 }
437
438
439 inversion = p->inversion;
440 if (state->config->invert)
441 inversion = (inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
442 carrieroffset = -330;
443 switch (inversion) {
444 case INVERSION_OFF:
445 break;
446
447 case INVERSION_ON:
448 sweeprate = -sweeprate;
449 carrieroffset = -carrieroffset;
450 break;
451
452 default:
453 return -EINVAL;
454 }
455
456 stv0297_init(fe);
457 if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
458 fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
459 if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
460 }
461
462
463 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x82, 0x0);
464
465
466 stv0297_set_initialdemodfreq(state, 7250);
467
468
469 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x00);
470 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x41, 0x00);
471 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x42, 0x03, 0x01);
472 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x60, 0x00);
473 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x36, 0x18, 0x00);
474 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x80);
475 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x72, 0x00);
476 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x73, 0x00);
477 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x74, 0x0F, 0x00);
478 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x08, 0x00);
479 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x71, 0x80, 0x00);
480
481
482 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x20);
483 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x02);
484 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x02, 0x00);
485 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x01, 0x00);
486 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x40);
487
488
489 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
490
491
492 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x01);
493 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x81, 0x01, 0x00);
494
495
496 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x20);
497 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x83, 0x20, 0x00);
498
499
500 u_threshold = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00) & 0xf;
501 initial_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) >> 4;
502 blind_u = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x01) & 0xf;
503 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x01);
504 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x84, 0x01, 0x00);
505 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x00, 0x0f, u_threshold);
506 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0xf0, initial_u << 4);
507 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x01, 0x0f, blind_u);
508
509
510 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x87, 0x80, 0x00);
511
512
513 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x63, 0x00);
514 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x64, 0x00);
515 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x65, 0x00);
516 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x66, 0x00);
517 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x67, 0x00);
518 stv0297_writereg(state, 0x68, 0x00);
519 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x69, 0x0f, 0x00);
520
521
522 stv0297_set_qam(state, p->modulation);
523 stv0297_set_symbolrate(state, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
524 stv0297_set_sweeprate(state, sweeprate, p->symbol_rate / 1000);
525 stv0297_set_carrieroffset(state, carrieroffset);
526 stv0297_set_inversion(state, inversion);
527
528
529
530 if (p->modulation == QAM_128 ||
531 p->modulation == QAM_256)
532 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x00);
533 else
534 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 0x08, 0x08);
535
536 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x20, 0x00);
537 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x01);
538 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x40, 0x40);
539 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5b, 0x30, 0x00);
540 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x0c, 0x0c);
541 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x03, 0x03, 0x03);
542 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x43, 0x10, 0x10);
543
544
545 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(2000);
546 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
547 msleep(10);
548 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x43) & 0x08)
549 break;
550 }
551 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
552 goto timeout;
553 }
554 msleep(20);
555
556
557 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(500);
558 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
559 msleep(10);
560
561 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x04) {
562 break;
563 }
564 }
565 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
566 goto timeout;
567 }
568
569
570 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(delay);
571 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
572 msleep(10);
573
574 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0x82) & 0x08) {
575 break;
576 }
577 }
578 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
579 goto timeout;
580 }
581
582
583 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 1, 0);
584 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x88, 8, 0);
585
586
587 timeout = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(20);
588 while (time_before(jiffies, timeout)) {
589 msleep(10);
590
591 if (stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80) {
592 break;
593 }
594 }
595 if (time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
596 goto timeout;
597 }
598 msleep(100);
599
600
601 if (!(stv0297_readreg(state, 0xDF) & 0x80)) {
602 goto timeout;
603 }
604
605
606 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x00);
607 state->base_freq = p->frequency;
608 return 0;
609
610timeout:
611 stv0297_writereg_mask(state, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x00);
612 return 0;
613}
614
615static int stv0297_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
616{
617 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
618 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
619 int reg_00, reg_83;
620
621 reg_00 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x00);
622 reg_83 = stv0297_readreg(state, 0x83);
623
624 p->frequency = state->base_freq;
625 p->inversion = (reg_83 & 0x08) ? INVERSION_ON : INVERSION_OFF;
626 if (state->config->invert)
627 p->inversion = (p->inversion == INVERSION_ON) ? INVERSION_OFF : INVERSION_ON;
628 p->symbol_rate = stv0297_get_symbolrate(state) * 1000;
629 p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
630
631 switch ((reg_00 >> 4) & 0x7) {
632 case 0:
633 p->modulation = QAM_16;
634 break;
635 case 1:
636 p->modulation = QAM_32;
637 break;
638 case 2:
639 p->modulation = QAM_128;
640 break;
641 case 3:
642 p->modulation = QAM_256;
643 break;
644 case 4:
645 p->modulation = QAM_64;
646 break;
647 }
648
649 return 0;
650}
651
652static void stv0297_release(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
653{
654 struct stv0297_state *state = fe->demodulator_priv;
655 kfree(state);
656}
657
658static struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops;
659
660struct dvb_frontend *stv0297_attach(const struct stv0297_config *config,
661 struct i2c_adapter *i2c)
662{
663 struct stv0297_state *state = NULL;
664
665
666 state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct stv0297_state), GFP_KERNEL);
667 if (state == NULL)
668 goto error;
669
670
671 state->config = config;
672 state->i2c = i2c;
673 state->last_ber = 0;
674 state->base_freq = 0;
675
676
677 if ((stv0297_readreg(state, 0x80) & 0x70) != 0x20)
678 goto error;
679
680
681 memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &stv0297_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
682 state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
683 return &state->frontend;
684
685error:
686 kfree(state);
687 return NULL;
688}
689
690static struct dvb_frontend_ops stv0297_ops = {
691 .delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A },
692 .info = {
693 .name = "ST STV0297 DVB-C",
694 .frequency_min = 47000000,
695 .frequency_max = 862000000,
696 .frequency_stepsize = 62500,
697 .symbol_rate_min = 870000,
698 .symbol_rate_max = 11700000,
699 .caps = FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
700 FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 | FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO},
701
702 .release = stv0297_release,
703
704 .init = stv0297_init,
705 .sleep = stv0297_sleep,
706 .i2c_gate_ctrl = stv0297_i2c_gate_ctrl,
707
708 .set_frontend = stv0297_set_frontend,
709 .get_frontend = stv0297_get_frontend,
710
711 .read_status = stv0297_read_status,
712 .read_ber = stv0297_read_ber,
713 .read_signal_strength = stv0297_read_signal_strength,
714 .read_snr = stv0297_read_snr,
715 .read_ucblocks = stv0297_read_ucblocks,
716};
717
718MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ST STV0297 DVB-C Demodulator driver");
719MODULE_AUTHOR("Dennis Noermann and Andrew de Quincey");
720MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
721
722EXPORT_SYMBOL(stv0297_attach);
723