linux/arch/alpha/kernel/module.c
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   1/*  Kernel module help for Alpha.
   2    Copyright (C) 2002 Richard Henderson.
   3
   4    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   5    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   7    (at your option) any later version.
   8
   9    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12    GNU General Public License for more details.
  13
  14    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  16    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  17*/
  18#include <linux/moduleloader.h>
  19#include <linux/elf.h>
  20#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  21#include <linux/fs.h>
  22#include <linux/string.h>
  23#include <linux/kernel.h>
  24#include <linux/slab.h>
  25
  26#if 0
  27#define DEBUGP printk
  28#else
  29#define DEBUGP(fmt...)
  30#endif
  31
  32/* Allocate the GOT at the end of the core sections.  */
  33
  34struct got_entry {
  35        struct got_entry *next;
  36        Elf64_Sxword r_addend;
  37        int got_offset;
  38};
  39
  40static inline void
  41process_reloc_for_got(Elf64_Rela *rela,
  42                      struct got_entry *chains, Elf64_Xword *poffset)
  43{
  44        unsigned long r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM (rela->r_info);
  45        unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rela->r_info);
  46        Elf64_Sxword r_addend = rela->r_addend;
  47        struct got_entry *g;
  48
  49        if (r_type != R_ALPHA_LITERAL)
  50                return;
  51
  52        for (g = chains + r_sym; g ; g = g->next)
  53                if (g->r_addend == r_addend) {
  54                        if (g->got_offset == 0) {
  55                                g->got_offset = *poffset;
  56                                *poffset += 8;
  57                        }
  58                        goto found_entry;
  59                }
  60
  61        g = kmalloc (sizeof (*g), GFP_KERNEL);
  62        g->next = chains[r_sym].next;
  63        g->r_addend = r_addend;
  64        g->got_offset = *poffset;
  65        *poffset += 8;
  66        chains[r_sym].next = g;
  67
  68 found_entry:
  69        /* Trick: most of the ELF64_R_TYPE field is unused.  There are
  70           42 valid relocation types, and a 32-bit field.  Co-opt the
  71           bits above 256 to store the got offset for this reloc.  */
  72        rela->r_info |= g->got_offset << 8;
  73}
  74
  75int
  76module_frob_arch_sections(Elf64_Ehdr *hdr, Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs,
  77                          char *secstrings, struct module *me)
  78{
  79        struct got_entry *chains;
  80        Elf64_Rela *rela;
  81        Elf64_Shdr *esechdrs, *symtab, *s, *got;
  82        unsigned long nsyms, nrela, i;
  83
  84        esechdrs = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum;
  85        symtab = got = NULL;
  86
  87        /* Find out how large the symbol table is.  Allocate one got_entry
  88           head per symbol.  Normally this will be enough, but not always.
  89           We'll chain different offsets for the symbol down each head.  */
  90        for (s = sechdrs; s < esechdrs; ++s)
  91                if (s->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
  92                        symtab = s;
  93                else if (!strcmp(".got", secstrings + s->sh_name)) {
  94                        got = s;
  95                        me->arch.gotsecindex = s - sechdrs;
  96                }
  97
  98        if (!symtab) {
  99                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no symbol table\n", me->name);
 100                return -ENOEXEC;
 101        }
 102        if (!got) {
 103                printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: no got section\n", me->name);
 104                return -ENOEXEC;
 105        }
 106
 107        nsyms = symtab->sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Sym);
 108        chains = kcalloc(nsyms, sizeof(struct got_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
 109        if (!chains) {
 110                printk(KERN_ERR
 111                       "module %s: no memory for symbol chain buffer\n",
 112                       me->name);
 113                return -ENOMEM;
 114        }
 115
 116        got->sh_size = 0;
 117        got->sh_addralign = 8;
 118        got->sh_type = SHT_NOBITS;
 119
 120        /* Examine all LITERAL relocations to find out what GOT entries
 121           are required.  This sizes the GOT section as well.  */
 122        for (s = sechdrs; s < esechdrs; ++s)
 123                if (s->sh_type == SHT_RELA) {
 124                        nrela = s->sh_size / sizeof(Elf64_Rela);
 125                        rela = (void *)hdr + s->sh_offset;
 126                        for (i = 0; i < nrela; ++i)
 127                                process_reloc_for_got(rela+i, chains,
 128                                                      &got->sh_size);
 129                }
 130
 131        /* Free the memory we allocated.  */
 132        for (i = 0; i < nsyms; ++i) {
 133                struct got_entry *g, *n;
 134                for (g = chains[i].next; g ; g = n) {
 135                        n = g->next;
 136                        kfree(g);
 137                }
 138        }
 139        kfree(chains);
 140
 141        return 0;
 142}
 143
 144int
 145apply_relocate_add(Elf64_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 146                   unsigned int symindex, unsigned int relsec,
 147                   struct module *me)
 148{
 149        Elf64_Rela *rela = (void *)sechdrs[relsec].sh_addr;
 150        unsigned long i, n = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rela);
 151        Elf64_Sym *symtab, *sym;
 152        void *base, *location;
 153        unsigned long got, gp;
 154
 155        DEBUGP("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
 156               sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
 157
 158        base = (void *)sechdrs[sechdrs[relsec].sh_info].sh_addr;
 159        symtab = (Elf64_Sym *)sechdrs[symindex].sh_addr;
 160
 161        /* The small sections were sorted to the end of the segment.
 162           The following should definitely cover them.  */
 163        gp = (u64)me->module_core + me->core_size - 0x8000;
 164        got = sechdrs[me->arch.gotsecindex].sh_addr;
 165
 166        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 167                unsigned long r_sym = ELF64_R_SYM (rela[i].r_info);
 168                unsigned long r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE (rela[i].r_info);
 169                unsigned long r_got_offset = r_type >> 8;
 170                unsigned long value, hi, lo;
 171                r_type &= 0xff;
 172
 173                /* This is where to make the change.  */
 174                location = base + rela[i].r_offset;
 175
 176                /* This is the symbol it is referring to.  Note that all
 177                   unresolved symbols have been resolved.  */
 178                sym = symtab + r_sym;
 179                value = sym->st_value + rela[i].r_addend;
 180
 181                switch (r_type) {
 182                case R_ALPHA_NONE:
 183                        break;
 184                case R_ALPHA_REFQUAD:
 185                        /* BUG() can produce misaligned relocations. */
 186                        ((u32 *)location)[0] = value;
 187                        ((u32 *)location)[1] = value >> 32;
 188                        break;
 189                case R_ALPHA_GPREL32:
 190                        value -= gp;
 191                        if ((int)value != value)
 192                                goto reloc_overflow;
 193                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 194                        break;
 195                case R_ALPHA_LITERAL:
 196                        hi = got + r_got_offset;
 197                        lo = hi - gp;
 198                        if ((short)lo != lo)
 199                                goto reloc_overflow;
 200                        *(u16 *)location = lo;
 201                        *(u64 *)hi = value;
 202                        break;
 203                case R_ALPHA_LITUSE:
 204                        break;
 205                case R_ALPHA_GPDISP:
 206                        value = gp - (u64)location;
 207                        lo = (short)value;
 208                        hi = (int)(value - lo);
 209                        if (hi + lo != value)
 210                                goto reloc_overflow;
 211                        *(u16 *)location = hi >> 16;
 212                        *(u16 *)(location + rela[i].r_addend) = lo;
 213                        break;
 214                case R_ALPHA_BRSGP:
 215                        /* BRSGP is only allowed to bind to local symbols.
 216                           If the section is undef, this means that the
 217                           value was resolved from somewhere else.  */
 218                        if (sym->st_shndx == SHN_UNDEF)
 219                                goto reloc_overflow;
 220                        if ((sym->st_other & STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD) ==
 221                            STO_ALPHA_STD_GPLOAD)
 222                                /* Omit the prologue. */
 223                                value += 8;
 224                        /* FALLTHRU */
 225                case R_ALPHA_BRADDR:
 226                        value -= (u64)location + 4;
 227                        if (value & 3)
 228                                goto reloc_overflow;
 229                        value = (long)value >> 2;
 230                        if (value + (1<<21) >= 1<<22)
 231                                goto reloc_overflow;
 232                        value &= 0x1fffff;
 233                        value |= *(u32 *)location & ~0x1fffff;
 234                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 235                        break;
 236                case R_ALPHA_HINT:
 237                        break;
 238                case R_ALPHA_SREL32:
 239                        value -= (u64)location;
 240                        if ((int)value != value)
 241                                goto reloc_overflow;
 242                        *(u32 *)location = value;
 243                        break;
 244                case R_ALPHA_SREL64:
 245                        value -= (u64)location;
 246                        *(u64 *)location = value;
 247                        break;
 248                case R_ALPHA_GPRELHIGH:
 249                        value = (long)(value - gp + 0x8000) >> 16;
 250                        if ((short) value != value)
 251                                goto reloc_overflow;
 252                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 253                        break;
 254                case R_ALPHA_GPRELLOW:
 255                        value -= gp;
 256                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 257                        break;
 258                case R_ALPHA_GPREL16:
 259                        value -= gp;
 260                        if ((short) value != value)
 261                                goto reloc_overflow;
 262                        *(u16 *)location = value;
 263                        break;
 264                default:
 265                        printk(KERN_ERR "module %s: Unknown relocation: %lu\n",
 266                               me->name, r_type);
 267                        return -ENOEXEC;
 268                reloc_overflow:
 269                        if (ELF64_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_SECTION)
 270                          printk(KERN_ERR
 271                                 "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs section %d\n",
 272                                 me->name, r_type, sym->st_shndx);
 273                        else
 274                          printk(KERN_ERR
 275                                 "module %s: Relocation (type %lu) overflow vs %s\n",
 276                                 me->name, r_type, strtab + sym->st_name);
 277                        return -ENOEXEC;
 278                }
 279        }
 280
 281        return 0;
 282}
 283