linux/arch/c6x/kernel/setup.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Port on Texas Instruments TMS320C6x architecture
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2004, 2006, 2009, 2010, 2011 Texas Instruments Incorporated
   5 *  Author: Aurelien Jacquiot (aurelien.jacquiot@jaluna.com)
   6 *
   7 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   9 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10 */
  11#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  12#include <linux/memblock.h>
  13#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  14#include <linux/bootmem.h>
  15#include <linux/clkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/initrd.h>
  17#include <linux/kernel.h>
  18#include <linux/module.h>
  19#include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  20#include <linux/string.h>
  21#include <linux/errno.h>
  22#include <linux/cache.h>
  23#include <linux/delay.h>
  24#include <linux/sched.h>
  25#include <linux/clk.h>
  26#include <linux/cpu.h>
  27#include <linux/fs.h>
  28#include <linux/of.h>
  29
  30
  31#include <asm/sections.h>
  32#include <asm/div64.h>
  33#include <asm/setup.h>
  34#include <asm/dscr.h>
  35#include <asm/clock.h>
  36#include <asm/soc.h>
  37#include <asm/special_insns.h>
  38
  39static const char *c6x_soc_name;
  40
  41int c6x_num_cores;
  42EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_num_cores);
  43
  44unsigned int c6x_silicon_rev;
  45EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_silicon_rev);
  46
  47/*
  48 * Device status register. This holds information
  49 * about device configuration needed by some drivers.
  50 */
  51unsigned int c6x_devstat;
  52EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(c6x_devstat);
  53
  54/*
  55 * Some SoCs have fuse registers holding a unique MAC
  56 * address. This is parsed out of the device tree with
  57 * the resulting MAC being held here.
  58 */
  59unsigned char c6x_fuse_mac[6];
  60
  61unsigned long memory_start;
  62unsigned long memory_end;
  63
  64unsigned long ram_start;
  65unsigned long ram_end;
  66
  67/* Uncached memory for DMA consistent use (memdma=) */
  68static unsigned long dma_start __initdata;
  69static unsigned long dma_size __initdata;
  70
  71char c6x_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE];
  72
  73#if defined(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL)
  74static const char default_command_line[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE] __section(.cmdline) =
  75        CONFIG_CMDLINE;
  76#endif
  77
  78struct cpuinfo_c6x {
  79        const char *cpu_name;
  80        const char *cpu_voltage;
  81        const char *mmu;
  82        const char *fpu;
  83        char *cpu_rev;
  84        unsigned int core_id;
  85        char __cpu_rev[5];
  86};
  87
  88static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_c6x, cpu_data);
  89
  90unsigned int ticks_per_ns_scaled;
  91EXPORT_SYMBOL(ticks_per_ns_scaled);
  92
  93unsigned int c6x_core_freq;
  94
  95static void __init get_cpuinfo(void)
  96{
  97        unsigned cpu_id, rev_id, csr;
  98        struct clk *coreclk = clk_get_sys(NULL, "core");
  99        unsigned long core_khz;
 100        u64 tmp;
 101        struct cpuinfo_c6x *p;
 102        struct device_node *node, *np;
 103
 104        p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, smp_processor_id());
 105
 106        if (!IS_ERR(coreclk))
 107                c6x_core_freq = clk_get_rate(coreclk);
 108        else {
 109                printk(KERN_WARNING
 110                       "Cannot find core clock frequency. Using 700MHz\n");
 111                c6x_core_freq = 700000000;
 112        }
 113
 114        core_khz = c6x_core_freq / 1000;
 115
 116        tmp = (uint64_t)core_khz << C6X_NDELAY_SCALE;
 117        do_div(tmp, 1000000);
 118        ticks_per_ns_scaled = tmp;
 119
 120        csr = get_creg(CSR);
 121        cpu_id = csr >> 24;
 122        rev_id = (csr >> 16) & 0xff;
 123
 124        p->mmu = "none";
 125        p->fpu = "none";
 126        p->cpu_voltage = "unknown";
 127
 128        switch (cpu_id) {
 129        case 0:
 130                p->cpu_name = "C67x";
 131                p->fpu = "yes";
 132                break;
 133        case 2:
 134                p->cpu_name = "C62x";
 135                break;
 136        case 8:
 137                p->cpu_name = "C64x";
 138                break;
 139        case 12:
 140                p->cpu_name = "C64x";
 141                break;
 142        case 16:
 143                p->cpu_name = "C64x+";
 144                p->cpu_voltage = "1.2";
 145                break;
 146        case 21:
 147                p->cpu_name = "C66X";
 148                p->cpu_voltage = "1.2";
 149                break;
 150        default:
 151                p->cpu_name = "unknown";
 152                break;
 153        }
 154
 155        if (cpu_id < 16) {
 156                switch (rev_id) {
 157                case 0x1:
 158                        if (cpu_id > 8) {
 159                                p->cpu_rev = "DM640/DM641/DM642/DM643";
 160                                p->cpu_voltage = "1.2 - 1.4";
 161                        } else {
 162                                p->cpu_rev = "C6201";
 163                                p->cpu_voltage = "2.5";
 164                        }
 165                        break;
 166                case 0x2:
 167                        p->cpu_rev = "C6201B/C6202/C6211";
 168                        p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
 169                        break;
 170                case 0x3:
 171                        p->cpu_rev = "C6202B/C6203/C6204/C6205";
 172                        p->cpu_voltage = "1.5";
 173                        break;
 174                case 0x201:
 175                        p->cpu_rev = "C6701 revision 0 (early CPU)";
 176                        p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
 177                        break;
 178                case 0x202:
 179                        p->cpu_rev = "C6701/C6711/C6712";
 180                        p->cpu_voltage = "1.8";
 181                        break;
 182                case 0x801:
 183                        p->cpu_rev = "C64x";
 184                        p->cpu_voltage = "1.5";
 185                        break;
 186                default:
 187                        p->cpu_rev = "unknown";
 188                }
 189        } else {
 190                p->cpu_rev = p->__cpu_rev;
 191                snprintf(p->__cpu_rev, sizeof(p->__cpu_rev), "0x%x", cpu_id);
 192        }
 193
 194        p->core_id = get_coreid();
 195
 196        node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "cpus");
 197        if (node) {
 198                for_each_child_of_node(node, np)
 199                        if (!strcmp("cpu", np->name))
 200                                ++c6x_num_cores;
 201                of_node_put(node);
 202        }
 203
 204        node = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "soc");
 205        if (node) {
 206                if (of_property_read_string(node, "model", &c6x_soc_name))
 207                        c6x_soc_name = "unknown";
 208                of_node_put(node);
 209        } else
 210                c6x_soc_name = "unknown";
 211
 212        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d: %s rev %s, %s volts, %uMHz\n",
 213               p->core_id, p->cpu_name, p->cpu_rev,
 214               p->cpu_voltage, c6x_core_freq / 1000000);
 215}
 216
 217/*
 218 * Early parsing of the command line
 219 */
 220static u32 mem_size __initdata;
 221
 222/* "mem=" parsing. */
 223static int __init early_mem(char *p)
 224{
 225        if (!p)
 226                return -EINVAL;
 227
 228        mem_size = memparse(p, &p);
 229        /* don't remove all of memory when handling "mem={invalid}" */
 230        if (mem_size == 0)
 231                return -EINVAL;
 232
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235early_param("mem", early_mem);
 236
 237/* "memdma=<size>[@<address>]" parsing. */
 238static int __init early_memdma(char *p)
 239{
 240        if (!p)
 241                return -EINVAL;
 242
 243        dma_size = memparse(p, &p);
 244        if (*p == '@')
 245                dma_start = memparse(p, &p);
 246
 247        return 0;
 248}
 249early_param("memdma", early_memdma);
 250
 251int __init c6x_add_memory(phys_addr_t start, unsigned long size)
 252{
 253        static int ram_found __initdata;
 254
 255        /* We only handle one bank (the one with PAGE_OFFSET) for now */
 256        if (ram_found)
 257                return -EINVAL;
 258
 259        if (start > PAGE_OFFSET || PAGE_OFFSET >= (start + size))
 260                return 0;
 261
 262        ram_start = start;
 263        ram_end = start + size;
 264
 265        ram_found = 1;
 266        return 0;
 267}
 268
 269/*
 270 * Do early machine setup and device tree parsing. This is called very
 271 * early on the boot process.
 272 */
 273notrace void __init machine_init(unsigned long dt_ptr)
 274{
 275        struct boot_param_header *dtb = __va(dt_ptr);
 276        struct boot_param_header *fdt = (struct boot_param_header *)_fdt_start;
 277
 278        /* interrupts must be masked */
 279        set_creg(IER, 2);
 280
 281        /*
 282         * Set the Interrupt Service Table (IST) to the beginning of the
 283         * vector table.
 284         */
 285        set_ist(_vectors_start);
 286
 287        lockdep_init();
 288
 289        /*
 290         * dtb is passed in from bootloader.
 291         * fdt is linked in blob.
 292         */
 293        if (dtb && dtb != fdt)
 294                fdt = dtb;
 295
 296        /* Do some early initialization based on the flat device tree */
 297        early_init_devtree(fdt);
 298
 299        /* parse_early_param needs a boot_command_line */
 300        strlcpy(boot_command_line, c6x_command_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
 301        parse_early_param();
 302}
 303
 304void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
 305{
 306        int bootmap_size;
 307        struct memblock_region *reg;
 308
 309        printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing kernel\n");
 310
 311        /* Initialize command line */
 312        *cmdline_p = c6x_command_line;
 313
 314        memory_end = ram_end;
 315        memory_end &= ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
 316
 317        if (mem_size && (PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_ALIGN(mem_size)) < memory_end)
 318                memory_end = PAGE_OFFSET + PAGE_ALIGN(mem_size);
 319
 320        /* add block that this kernel can use */
 321        memblock_add(PAGE_OFFSET, memory_end - PAGE_OFFSET);
 322
 323        /* reserve kernel text/data/bss */
 324        memblock_reserve(PAGE_OFFSET,
 325                         PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&_end - PAGE_OFFSET));
 326
 327        if (dma_size) {
 328                /* align to cacheability granularity */
 329                dma_size = CACHE_REGION_END(dma_size);
 330
 331                if (!dma_start)
 332                        dma_start = memory_end - dma_size;
 333
 334                /* align to cacheability granularity */
 335                dma_start = CACHE_REGION_START(dma_start);
 336
 337                /* reserve DMA memory taken from kernel memory */
 338                if (memblock_is_region_memory(dma_start, dma_size))
 339                        memblock_reserve(dma_start, dma_size);
 340        }
 341
 342        memory_start = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned int) &_end);
 343
 344        printk(KERN_INFO "Memory Start=%08lx, Memory End=%08lx\n",
 345               memory_start, memory_end);
 346
 347#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 348        /*
 349         * Reserve initrd memory if in kernel memory.
 350         */
 351        if (initrd_start < initrd_end)
 352                if (memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_start,
 353                                              initrd_end - initrd_start))
 354                        memblock_reserve(initrd_start,
 355                                         initrd_end - initrd_start);
 356#endif
 357
 358        init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) &_stext;
 359        init_mm.end_code   = (unsigned long) &_etext;
 360        init_mm.end_data   = memory_start;
 361        init_mm.brk        = memory_start;
 362
 363        /*
 364         * Give all the memory to the bootmap allocator,  tell it to put the
 365         * boot mem_map at the start of memory
 366         */
 367        bootmap_size = init_bootmem_node(NODE_DATA(0),
 368                                         memory_start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 369                                         PAGE_OFFSET >> PAGE_SHIFT,
 370                                         memory_end >> PAGE_SHIFT);
 371        memblock_reserve(memory_start, bootmap_size);
 372
 373        unflatten_device_tree();
 374
 375        c6x_cache_init();
 376
 377        /* Set the whole external memory as non-cacheable */
 378        disable_caching(ram_start, ram_end - 1);
 379
 380        /* Set caching of external RAM used by Linux */
 381        for_each_memblock(memory, reg)
 382                enable_caching(CACHE_REGION_START(reg->base),
 383                               CACHE_REGION_START(reg->base + reg->size - 1));
 384
 385#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
 386        /*
 387         * Enable caching for initrd which falls outside kernel memory.
 388         */
 389        if (initrd_start < initrd_end) {
 390                if (!memblock_is_region_memory(initrd_start,
 391                                               initrd_end - initrd_start))
 392                        enable_caching(CACHE_REGION_START(initrd_start),
 393                                       CACHE_REGION_START(initrd_end - 1));
 394        }
 395#endif
 396
 397        /*
 398         * Disable caching for dma coherent memory taken from kernel memory.
 399         */
 400        if (dma_size && memblock_is_region_memory(dma_start, dma_size))
 401                disable_caching(dma_start,
 402                                CACHE_REGION_START(dma_start + dma_size - 1));
 403
 404        /* Initialize the coherent memory allocator */
 405        coherent_mem_init(dma_start, dma_size);
 406
 407        /*
 408         * Free all memory as a starting point.
 409         */
 410        free_bootmem(PAGE_OFFSET, memory_end - PAGE_OFFSET);
 411
 412        /*
 413         * Then reserve memory which is already being used.
 414         */
 415        for_each_memblock(reserved, reg) {
 416                pr_debug("reserved - 0x%08x-0x%08x\n",
 417                         (u32) reg->base, (u32) reg->size);
 418                reserve_bootmem(reg->base, reg->size, BOOTMEM_DEFAULT);
 419        }
 420
 421        max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
 422        min_low_pfn = PFN_UP(memory_start);
 423        max_mapnr = max_low_pfn - min_low_pfn;
 424
 425        /* Get kmalloc into gear */
 426        paging_init();
 427
 428        /*
 429         * Probe for Device State Configuration Registers.
 430         * We have to do this early in case timer needs to be enabled
 431         * through DSCR.
 432         */
 433        dscr_probe();
 434
 435        /* We do this early for timer and core clock frequency */
 436        c64x_setup_clocks();
 437
 438        /* Get CPU info */
 439        get_cpuinfo();
 440
 441#if defined(CONFIG_VT) && defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
 442        conswitchp = &dummy_con;
 443#endif
 444}
 445
 446#define cpu_to_ptr(n) ((void *)((long)(n)+1))
 447#define ptr_to_cpu(p) ((long)(p) - 1)
 448
 449static int show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 450{
 451        int n = ptr_to_cpu(v);
 452        struct cpuinfo_c6x *p = &per_cpu(cpu_data, n);
 453
 454        if (n == 0) {
 455                seq_printf(m,
 456                           "soc\t\t: %s\n"
 457                           "soc revision\t: 0x%x\n"
 458                           "soc cores\t: %d\n",
 459                           c6x_soc_name, c6x_silicon_rev, c6x_num_cores);
 460        }
 461
 462        seq_printf(m,
 463                   "\n"
 464                   "processor\t: %d\n"
 465                   "cpu\t\t: %s\n"
 466                   "core revision\t: %s\n"
 467                   "core voltage\t: %s\n"
 468                   "core id\t\t: %d\n"
 469                   "mmu\t\t: %s\n"
 470                   "fpu\t\t: %s\n"
 471                   "cpu MHz\t\t: %u\n"
 472                   "bogomips\t: %lu.%02lu\n\n",
 473                   n,
 474                   p->cpu_name, p->cpu_rev, p->cpu_voltage,
 475                   p->core_id, p->mmu, p->fpu,
 476                   (c6x_core_freq + 500000) / 1000000,
 477                   (loops_per_jiffy/(500000/HZ)),
 478                   (loops_per_jiffy/(5000/HZ))%100);
 479
 480        return 0;
 481}
 482
 483static void *c_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
 484{
 485        return *pos < nr_cpu_ids ? cpu_to_ptr(*pos) : NULL;
 486}
 487static void *c_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
 488{
 489        ++*pos;
 490        return NULL;
 491}
 492static void c_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 493{
 494}
 495
 496const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op = {
 497        c_start,
 498        c_stop,
 499        c_next,
 500        show_cpuinfo
 501};
 502
 503static struct cpu cpu_devices[NR_CPUS];
 504
 505static int __init topology_init(void)
 506{
 507        int i;
 508
 509        for_each_present_cpu(i)
 510                register_cpu(&cpu_devices[i], i);
 511
 512        return 0;
 513}
 514
 515subsys_initcall(topology_init);
 516