/*
 * Copyright © 2008-2018 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#ifndef I915_REQUEST_H
#define I915_REQUEST_H

#include <linux/dma-fence.h>

#include "i915_gem.h"
#include "i915_scheduler.h"
#include "i915_sw_fence.h"
#include "i915_scheduler.h"

#include <uapi/drm/i915_drm.h>

struct drm_file;
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
struct i915_request;
struct i915_timeline;

struct intel_wait {
        struct rb_node node;
        struct task_struct *tsk;
        struct i915_request *request;
        u32 seqno;
};

struct intel_signal_node {
        struct intel_wait wait;
        struct list_head link;
};

struct i915_capture_list {
        struct i915_capture_list *next;
        struct i915_vma *vma;
};

/**
 * Request queue structure.
 *
 * The request queue allows us to note sequence numbers that have been emitted
 * and may be associated with active buffers to be retired.
 *
 * By keeping this list, we can avoid having to do questionable sequence
 * number comparisons on buffer last_read|write_seqno. It also allows an
 * emission time to be associated with the request for tracking how far ahead
 * of the GPU the submission is.
 *
 * When modifying this structure be very aware that we perform a lockless
 * RCU lookup of it that may race against reallocation of the struct
 * from the slab freelist. We intentionally do not zero the structure on
 * allocation so that the lookup can use the dangling pointers (and is
 * cogniscent that those pointers may be wrong). Instead, everything that
 * needs to be initialised must be done so explicitly.
 *
 * The requests are reference counted.
 */
struct i915_request {
        struct dma_fence fence;
        spinlock_t lock;

        /** On Which ring this request was generated */
        struct drm_i915_private *i915;

        /**
         * Context and ring buffer related to this request
         * Contexts are refcounted, so when this request is associated with a
         * context, we must increment the context's refcount, to guarantee that
         * it persists while any request is linked to it. Requests themselves
         * are also refcounted, so the request will only be freed when the last
         * reference to it is dismissed, and the code in
         * i915_request_free() will then decrement the refcount on the
         * context.
         */
        struct i915_gem_context *gem_context;
        struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
        struct intel_context *hw_context;
        struct intel_ring *ring;
        struct i915_timeline *timeline;
        struct intel_signal_node signaling;

        /*
         * The rcu epoch of when this request was allocated. Used to judiciously
         * apply backpressure on future allocations to ensure that under
         * mempressure there is sufficient RCU ticks for us to reclaim our
         * RCU protected slabs.
         */
        unsigned long rcustate;

        /*
         * Fences for the various phases in the request's lifetime.
         *
         * The submit fence is used to await upon all of the request's
         * dependencies. When it is signaled, the request is ready to run.
         * It is used by the driver to then queue the request for execution.
         */
        struct i915_sw_fence submit;
        wait_queue_entry_t submitq;
        wait_queue_head_t execute;

        /*
         * A list of everyone we wait upon, and everyone who waits upon us.
         * Even though we will not be submitted to the hardware before the
         * submit fence is signaled (it waits for all external events as well
         * as our own requests), the scheduler still needs to know the
         * dependency tree for the lifetime of the request (from execbuf
         * to retirement), i.e. bidirectional dependency information for the
         * request not tied to individual fences.
         */
        struct i915_sched_node sched;
        struct i915_dependency dep;

        /**
         * GEM sequence number associated with this request on the
         * global execution timeline. It is zero when the request is not
         * on the HW queue (i.e. not on the engine timeline list).
         * Its value is guarded by the timeline spinlock.
         */
        u32 global_seqno;

        /** Position in the ring of the start of the request */
        u32 head;

        /** Position in the ring of the start of the user packets */
        u32 infix;

        /**
         * Position in the ring of the start of the postfix.
         * This is required to calculate the maximum available ring space
         * without overwriting the postfix.
         */
        u32 postfix;

        /** Position in the ring of the end of the whole request */
        u32 tail;

        /** Position in the ring of the end of any workarounds after the tail */
        u32 wa_tail;

        /** Preallocate space in the ring for the emitting the request */
        u32 reserved_space;

        /** Batch buffer related to this request if any (used for
         * error state dump only).
         */
        struct i915_vma *batch;
        /**
         * Additional buffers requested by userspace to be captured upon
         * a GPU hang. The vma/obj on this list are protected by their
         * active reference - all objects on this list must also be
         * on the active_list (of their final request).
         */
        struct i915_capture_list *capture_list;
        struct list_head active_list;

        /** Time at which this request was emitted, in jiffies. */
        unsigned long emitted_jiffies;

        bool waitboost;

        /** engine->request_list entry for this request */
        struct list_head link;

        /** ring->request_list entry for this request */
        struct list_head ring_link;

        struct drm_i915_file_private *file_priv;
        /** file_priv list entry for this request */
        struct list_head client_link;
};

#define I915_FENCE_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL | __GFP_NOWARN)

extern const struct dma_fence_ops i915_fence_ops;

static inline bool dma_fence_is_i915(const struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        return fence->ops == &i915_fence_ops;
}

struct i915_request * __must_check
i915_request_alloc(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                   struct i915_gem_context *ctx);
void i915_request_retire_upto(struct i915_request *rq);

static inline struct i915_request *
to_request(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        /* We assume that NULL fence/request are interoperable */
        BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_request, fence) != 0);
        GEM_BUG_ON(fence && !dma_fence_is_i915(fence));
        return container_of(fence, struct i915_request, fence);
}

static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        return to_request(dma_fence_get(&rq->fence));
}

static inline struct i915_request *
i915_request_get_rcu(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        return to_request(dma_fence_get_rcu(&rq->fence));
}

static inline void
i915_request_put(struct i915_request *rq)
{
        dma_fence_put(&rq->fence);
}

/**
 * i915_request_global_seqno - report the current global seqno
 * @request - the request
 *
 * A request is assigned a global seqno only when it is on the hardware
 * execution queue. The global seqno can be used to maintain a list of
 * requests on the same engine in retirement order, for example for
 * constructing a priority queue for waiting. Prior to its execution, or
 * if it is subsequently removed in the event of preemption, its global
 * seqno is zero. As both insertion and removal from the execution queue
 * may operate in IRQ context, it is not guarded by the usual struct_mutex
 * BKL. Instead those relying on the global seqno must be prepared for its
 * value to change between reads. Only when the request is complete can
 * the global seqno be stable (due to the memory barriers on submitting
 * the commands to the hardware to write the breadcrumb, if the HWS shows
 * that it has passed the global seqno and the global seqno is unchanged
 * after the read, it is indeed complete).
 */
static u32
i915_request_global_seqno(const struct i915_request *request)
{
        return READ_ONCE(request->global_seqno);
}

int i915_request_await_object(struct i915_request *to,
                              struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
                              bool write);
int i915_request_await_dma_fence(struct i915_request *rq,
                                 struct dma_fence *fence);

void i915_request_add(struct i915_request *rq);

void __i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_submit(struct i915_request *request);

void i915_request_skip(struct i915_request *request, int error);

void __i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);
void i915_request_unsubmit(struct i915_request *request);

long i915_request_wait(struct i915_request *rq,
                       unsigned int flags,
                       long timeout)
        __attribute__((nonnull(1)));
#define I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE BIT(0)
#define I915_WAIT_LOCKED        BIT(1) /* struct_mutex held, handle GPU reset */
#define I915_WAIT_PRIORITY      BIT(2) /* small priority bump for the request */
#define I915_WAIT_ALL           BIT(3) /* used by i915_gem_object_wait() */
#define I915_WAIT_FOR_IDLE_BOOST BIT(4)

static inline bool intel_engine_has_started(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                            u32 seqno);
static inline bool intel_engine_has_completed(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
                                              u32 seqno);

/**
 * Returns true if seq1 is later than seq2.
 */
static inline bool i915_seqno_passed(u32 seq1, u32 seq2)
{
        return (s32)(seq1 - seq2) >= 0;
}

/**
 * i915_request_started - check if the request has begun being executed
 * @rq: the request
 *
 * Returns true if the request has been submitted to hardware, and the hardware
 * has advanced passed the end of the previous request and so should be either
 * currently processing the request (though it may be preempted and so
 * not necessarily the next request to complete) or have completed the request.
 */
static inline bool i915_request_started(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
        u32 seqno;

        seqno = i915_request_global_seqno(rq);
        if (!seqno) /* not yet submitted to HW */
                return false;

        return intel_engine_has_started(rq->engine, seqno);
}

static inline bool
__i915_request_completed(const struct i915_request *rq, u32 seqno)
{
        GEM_BUG_ON(!seqno);
        return intel_engine_has_completed(rq->engine, seqno) &&
                seqno == i915_request_global_seqno(rq);
}

static inline bool i915_request_completed(const struct i915_request *rq)
{
        u32 seqno;

        seqno = i915_request_global_seqno(rq);
        if (!seqno)
                return false;

        return __i915_request_completed(rq, seqno);
}

void i915_retire_requests(struct drm_i915_private *i915);

/*
 * We treat requests as fences. This is not be to confused with our
 * "fence registers" but pipeline synchronisation objects ala GL_ARB_sync.
 * We use the fences to synchronize access from the CPU with activity on the
 * GPU, for example, we should not rewrite an object's PTE whilst the GPU
 * is reading them. We also track fences at a higher level to provide
 * implicit synchronisation around GEM objects, e.g. set-domain will wait
 * for outstanding GPU rendering before marking the object ready for CPU
 * access, or a pageflip will wait until the GPU is complete before showing
 * the frame on the scanout.
 *
 * In order to use a fence, the object must track the fence it needs to
 * serialise with. For example, GEM objects want to track both read and
 * write access so that we can perform concurrent read operations between
 * the CPU and GPU engines, as well as waiting for all rendering to
 * complete, or waiting for the last GPU user of a "fence register". The
 * object then embeds a #i915_gem_active to track the most recent (in
 * retirement order) request relevant for the desired mode of access.
 * The #i915_gem_active is updated with i915_gem_active_set() to track the
 * most recent fence request, typically this is done as part of
 * i915_vma_move_to_active().
 *
 * When the #i915_gem_active completes (is retired), it will
 * signal its completion to the owner through a callback as well as mark
 * itself as idle (i915_gem_active.request == NULL). The owner
 * can then perform any action, such as delayed freeing of an active
 * resource including itself.
 */
struct i915_gem_active;

typedef void (*i915_gem_retire_fn)(struct i915_gem_active *,
                                   struct i915_request *);

struct i915_gem_active {
        struct i915_request __rcu *request;
        struct list_head link;
        i915_gem_retire_fn retire;
};

void i915_gem_retire_noop(struct i915_gem_active *,
                          struct i915_request *request);

/**
 * init_request_active - prepares the activity tracker for use
 * @active - the active tracker
 * @func - a callback when then the tracker is retired (becomes idle),
 *         can be NULL
 *
 * init_request_active() prepares the embedded @active struct for use as
 * an activity tracker, that is for tracking the last known active request
 * associated with it. When the last request becomes idle, when it is retired
 * after completion, the optional callback @func is invoked.
 */
static inline void
init_request_active(struct i915_gem_active *active,
                    i915_gem_retire_fn retire)
{
        RCU_INIT_POINTER(active->request, NULL);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&active->link);
        active->retire = retire ?: i915_gem_retire_noop;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_set - updates the tracker to watch the current request
 * @active - the active tracker
 * @request - the request to watch
 *
 * i915_gem_active_set() watches the given @request for completion. Whilst
 * that @request is busy, the @active reports busy. When that @request is
 * retired, the @active tracker is updated to report idle.
 */
static inline void
i915_gem_active_set(struct i915_gem_active *active,
                    struct i915_request *request)
{
        list_move(&active->link, &request->active_list);
        rcu_assign_pointer(active->request, request);
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_set_retire_fn - updates the retirement callback
 * @active - the active tracker
 * @fn - the routine called when the request is retired
 * @mutex - struct_mutex used to guard retirements
 *
 * i915_gem_active_set_retire_fn() updates the function pointer that
 * is called when the final request associated with the @active tracker
 * is retired.
 */
static inline void
i915_gem_active_set_retire_fn(struct i915_gem_active *active,
                              i915_gem_retire_fn fn,
                              struct mutex *mutex)
{
        lockdep_assert_held(mutex);
        active->retire = fn ?: i915_gem_retire_noop;
}

static inline struct i915_request *
__i915_gem_active_peek(const struct i915_gem_active *active)
{
        /*
         * Inside the error capture (running with the driver in an unknown
         * state), we want to bend the rules slightly (a lot).
         *
         * Work is in progress to make it safer, in the meantime this keeps
         * the known issue from spamming the logs.
         */
        return rcu_dereference_protected(active->request, 1);
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_raw - return the active request
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * i915_gem_active_raw() returns the current request being tracked, or NULL.
 * It does not obtain a reference on the request for the caller, so the caller
 * must hold struct_mutex.
 */
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_gem_active_raw(const struct i915_gem_active *active, struct mutex *mutex)
{
        return rcu_dereference_protected(active->request,
                                         lockdep_is_held(mutex));
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_peek - report the active request being monitored
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * i915_gem_active_peek() returns the current request being tracked if
 * still active, or NULL. It does not obtain a reference on the request
 * for the caller, so the caller must hold struct_mutex.
 */
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_gem_active_peek(const struct i915_gem_active *active, struct mutex *mutex)
{
        struct i915_request *request;

        request = i915_gem_active_raw(active, mutex);
        if (!request || i915_request_completed(request))
                return NULL;

        return request;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_get - return a reference to the active request
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * i915_gem_active_get() returns a reference to the active request, or NULL
 * if the active tracker is idle. The caller must hold struct_mutex.
 */
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_gem_active_get(const struct i915_gem_active *active, struct mutex *mutex)
{
        return i915_request_get(i915_gem_active_peek(active, mutex));
}

/**
 * __i915_gem_active_get_rcu - return a reference to the active request
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * __i915_gem_active_get() returns a reference to the active request, or NULL
 * if the active tracker is idle. The caller must hold the RCU read lock, but
 * the returned pointer is safe to use outside of RCU.
 */
static inline struct i915_request *
__i915_gem_active_get_rcu(const struct i915_gem_active *active)
{
        /*
         * Performing a lockless retrieval of the active request is super
         * tricky. SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU merely guarantees that the backing
         * slab of request objects will not be freed whilst we hold the
         * RCU read lock. It does not guarantee that the request itself
         * will not be freed and then *reused*. Viz,
         *
         * Thread A                     Thread B
         *
         * rq = active.request
         *                              retire(rq) -> free(rq);
         *                              (rq is now first on the slab freelist)
         *                              active.request = NULL
         *
         *                              rq = new submission on a new object
         * ref(rq)
         *
         * To prevent the request from being reused whilst the caller
         * uses it, we take a reference like normal. Whilst acquiring
         * the reference we check that it is not in a destroyed state
         * (refcnt == 0). That prevents the request being reallocated
         * whilst the caller holds on to it. To check that the request
         * was not reallocated as we acquired the reference we have to
         * check that our request remains the active request across
         * the lookup, in the same manner as a seqlock. The visibility
         * of the pointer versus the reference counting is controlled
         * by using RCU barriers (rcu_dereference and rcu_assign_pointer).
         *
         * In the middle of all that, we inspect whether the request is
         * complete. Retiring is lazy so the request may be completed long
         * before the active tracker is updated. Querying whether the
         * request is complete is far cheaper (as it involves no locked
         * instructions setting cachelines to exclusive) than acquiring
         * the reference, so we do it first. The RCU read lock ensures the
         * pointer dereference is valid, but does not ensure that the
         * seqno nor HWS is the right one! However, if the request was
         * reallocated, that means the active tracker's request was complete.
         * If the new request is also complete, then both are and we can
         * just report the active tracker is idle. If the new request is
         * incomplete, then we acquire a reference on it and check that
         * it remained the active request.
         *
         * It is then imperative that we do not zero the request on
         * reallocation, so that we can chase the dangling pointers!
         * See i915_request_alloc().
         */
        do {
                struct i915_request *request;

                request = rcu_dereference(active->request);
                if (!request || i915_request_completed(request))
                        return NULL;

                /*
                 * An especially silly compiler could decide to recompute the
                 * result of i915_request_completed, more specifically
                 * re-emit the load for request->fence.seqno. A race would catch
                 * a later seqno value, which could flip the result from true to
                 * false. Which means part of the instructions below might not
                 * be executed, while later on instructions are executed. Due to
                 * barriers within the refcounting the inconsistency can't reach
                 * past the call to i915_request_get_rcu, but not executing
                 * that while still executing i915_request_put() creates
                 * havoc enough.  Prevent this with a compiler barrier.
                 */
                barrier();

                request = i915_request_get_rcu(request);

                /*
                 * What stops the following rcu_access_pointer() from occurring
                 * before the above i915_request_get_rcu()? If we were
                 * to read the value before pausing to get the reference to
                 * the request, we may not notice a change in the active
                 * tracker.
                 *
                 * The rcu_access_pointer() is a mere compiler barrier, which
                 * means both the CPU and compiler are free to perform the
                 * memory read without constraint. The compiler only has to
                 * ensure that any operations after the rcu_access_pointer()
                 * occur afterwards in program order. This means the read may
                 * be performed earlier by an out-of-order CPU, or adventurous
                 * compiler.
                 *
                 * The atomic operation at the heart of
                 * i915_request_get_rcu(), see dma_fence_get_rcu(), is
                 * atomic_inc_not_zero() which is only a full memory barrier
                 * when successful. That is, if i915_request_get_rcu()
                 * returns the request (and so with the reference counted
                 * incremented) then the following read for rcu_access_pointer()
                 * must occur after the atomic operation and so confirm
                 * that this request is the one currently being tracked.
                 *
                 * The corresponding write barrier is part of
                 * rcu_assign_pointer().
                 */
                if (!request || request == rcu_access_pointer(active->request))
                        return rcu_pointer_handoff(request);

                i915_request_put(request);
        } while (1);
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_get_unlocked - return a reference to the active request
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * i915_gem_active_get_unlocked() returns a reference to the active request,
 * or NULL if the active tracker is idle. The reference is obtained under RCU,
 * so no locking is required by the caller.
 *
 * The reference should be freed with i915_request_put().
 */
static inline struct i915_request *
i915_gem_active_get_unlocked(const struct i915_gem_active *active)
{
        struct i915_request *request;

        rcu_read_lock();
        request = __i915_gem_active_get_rcu(active);
        rcu_read_unlock();

        return request;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_isset - report whether the active tracker is assigned
 * @active - the active tracker
 *
 * i915_gem_active_isset() returns true if the active tracker is currently
 * assigned to a request. Due to the lazy retiring, that request may be idle
 * and this may report stale information.
 */
static inline bool
i915_gem_active_isset(const struct i915_gem_active *active)
{
        return rcu_access_pointer(active->request);
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_wait - waits until the request is completed
 * @active - the active request on which to wait
 * @flags - how to wait
 * @timeout - how long to wait at most
 * @rps - userspace client to charge for a waitboost
 *
 * i915_gem_active_wait() waits until the request is completed before
 * returning, without requiring any locks to be held. Note that it does not
 * retire any requests before returning.
 *
 * This function relies on RCU in order to acquire the reference to the active
 * request without holding any locks. See __i915_gem_active_get_rcu() for the
 * glory details on how that is managed. Once the reference is acquired, we
 * can then wait upon the request, and afterwards release our reference,
 * free of any locking.
 *
 * This function wraps i915_request_wait(), see it for the full details on
 * the arguments.
 *
 * Returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
 */
static inline int
i915_gem_active_wait(const struct i915_gem_active *active, unsigned int flags)
{
        struct i915_request *request;
        long ret = 0;

        request = i915_gem_active_get_unlocked(active);
        if (request) {
                ret = i915_request_wait(request, flags, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
                i915_request_put(request);
        }

        return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}

/**
 * i915_gem_active_retire - waits until the request is retired
 * @active - the active request on which to wait
 *
 * i915_gem_active_retire() waits until the request is completed,
 * and then ensures that at least the retirement handler for this
 * @active tracker is called before returning. If the @active
 * tracker is idle, the function returns immediately.
 */
static inline int __must_check
i915_gem_active_retire(struct i915_gem_active *active,
                       struct mutex *mutex)
{
        struct i915_request *request;
        long ret;

        request = i915_gem_active_raw(active, mutex);
        if (!request)
                return 0;

        ret = i915_request_wait(request,
                                I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE | I915_WAIT_LOCKED,
                                MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
        if (ret < 0)
                return ret;

        list_del_init(&active->link);
        RCU_INIT_POINTER(active->request, NULL);

        active->retire(active, request);

        return 0;
}

#define for_each_active(mask, idx) \
        for (; mask ? idx = ffs(mask) - 1, 1 : 0; mask &= ~BIT(idx))

#endif /* I915_REQUEST_H */