/*
 * Copyright 2016 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software")
 * to deal in the software without restriction, including without limitation
 * on the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sub
 * license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom
 * them Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES, OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
 * IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
#include <linux/reservation.h>

#include "vgem_drv.h"

#define VGEM_FENCE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)

struct vgem_fence {
        struct dma_fence base;
        struct spinlock lock;
        struct timer_list timer;
};

static const char *vgem_fence_get_driver_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        return "vgem";
}

static const char *vgem_fence_get_timeline_name(struct dma_fence *fence)
{
        return "unbound";
}

static void vgem_fence_release(struct dma_fence *base)
{
        struct vgem_fence *fence = container_of(base, typeof(*fence), base);

        del_timer_sync(&fence->timer);
        dma_fence_free(&fence->base);
}

static void vgem_fence_value_str(struct dma_fence *fence, char *str, int size)
{
        snprintf(str, size, "%u", fence->seqno);
}

static void vgem_fence_timeline_value_str(struct dma_fence *fence, char *str,
                                          int size)
{
        snprintf(str, size, "%u",
                 dma_fence_is_signaled(fence) ? fence->seqno : 0);
}

static const struct dma_fence_ops vgem_fence_ops = {
        .get_driver_name = vgem_fence_get_driver_name,
        .get_timeline_name = vgem_fence_get_timeline_name,
        .release = vgem_fence_release,

        .fence_value_str = vgem_fence_value_str,
        .timeline_value_str = vgem_fence_timeline_value_str,
};

static void vgem_fence_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
{
        struct vgem_fence *fence = from_timer(fence, t, timer);

        dma_fence_signal(&fence->base);
}

static struct dma_fence *vgem_fence_create(struct vgem_file *vfile,
                                           unsigned int flags)
{
        struct vgem_fence *fence;

        fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!fence)
                return NULL;

        spin_lock_init(&fence->lock);
        dma_fence_init(&fence->base, &vgem_fence_ops, &fence->lock,
                       dma_fence_context_alloc(1), 1);

        timer_setup(&fence->timer, vgem_fence_timeout, 0);

        /* We force the fence to expire within 10s to prevent driver hangs */
        mod_timer(&fence->timer, jiffies + VGEM_FENCE_TIMEOUT);

        return &fence->base;
}

static int attach_dmabuf(struct drm_device *dev,
                         struct drm_gem_object *obj)
{
        struct dma_buf *dmabuf;

        if (obj->dma_buf)
                return 0;

        dmabuf = dev->driver->gem_prime_export(dev, obj, 0);
        if (IS_ERR(dmabuf))
                return PTR_ERR(dmabuf);

        obj->dma_buf = dmabuf;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * vgem_fence_attach_ioctl (DRM_IOCTL_VGEM_FENCE_ATTACH):
 *
 * Create and attach a fence to the vGEM handle. This fence is then exposed
 * via the dma-buf reservation object and visible to consumers of the exported
 * dma-buf. If the flags contain VGEM_FENCE_WRITE, the fence indicates the
 * vGEM buffer is being written to by the client and is exposed as an exclusive
 * fence, otherwise the fence indicates the client is current reading from the
 * buffer and all future writes should wait for the client to signal its
 * completion. Note that if a conflicting fence is already on the dma-buf (i.e.
 * an exclusive fence when adding a read, or any fence when adding a write),
 * -EBUSY is reported. Serialisation between operations should be handled
 * by waiting upon the dma-buf.
 *
 * This returns the handle for the new fence that must be signaled within 10
 * seconds (or otherwise it will automatically expire). See
 * vgem_fence_signal_ioctl (DRM_IOCTL_VGEM_FENCE_SIGNAL).
 *
 * If the vGEM handle does not exist, vgem_fence_attach_ioctl returns -ENOENT.
 */
int vgem_fence_attach_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
                            void *data,
                            struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct drm_vgem_fence_attach *arg = data;
        struct vgem_file *vfile = file->driver_priv;
        struct reservation_object *resv;
        struct drm_gem_object *obj;
        struct dma_fence *fence;
        int ret;

        if (arg->flags & ~VGEM_FENCE_WRITE)
                return -EINVAL;

        if (arg->pad)
                return -EINVAL;

        obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(file, arg->handle);
        if (!obj)
                return -ENOENT;

        ret = attach_dmabuf(dev, obj);
        if (ret)
                goto err;

        fence = vgem_fence_create(vfile, arg->flags);
        if (!fence) {
                ret = -ENOMEM;
                goto err;
        }

        /* Check for a conflicting fence */
        resv = obj->dma_buf->resv;
        if (!reservation_object_test_signaled_rcu(resv,
                                                  arg->flags & VGEM_FENCE_WRITE)) {
                ret = -EBUSY;
                goto err_fence;
        }

        /* Expose the fence via the dma-buf */
        ret = 0;
        reservation_object_lock(resv, NULL);
        if (arg->flags & VGEM_FENCE_WRITE)
                reservation_object_add_excl_fence(resv, fence);
        else if ((ret = reservation_object_reserve_shared(resv, 1)) == 0)
                reservation_object_add_shared_fence(resv, fence);
        reservation_object_unlock(resv);

        /* Record the fence in our idr for later signaling */
        if (ret == 0) {
                mutex_lock(&vfile->fence_mutex);
                ret = idr_alloc(&vfile->fence_idr, fence, 1, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
                mutex_unlock(&vfile->fence_mutex);
                if (ret > 0) {
                        arg->out_fence = ret;
                        ret = 0;
                }
        }
err_fence:
        if (ret) {
                dma_fence_signal(fence);
                dma_fence_put(fence);
        }
err:
        drm_gem_object_put_unlocked(obj);
        return ret;
}

/*
 * vgem_fence_signal_ioctl (DRM_IOCTL_VGEM_FENCE_SIGNAL):
 *
 * Signal and consume a fence ealier attached to a vGEM handle using
 * vgem_fence_attach_ioctl (DRM_IOCTL_VGEM_FENCE_ATTACH).
 *
 * All fences must be signaled within 10s of attachment or otherwise they
 * will automatically expire (and a vgem_fence_signal_ioctl returns -ETIMEDOUT).
 *
 * Signaling a fence indicates to all consumers of the dma-buf that the
 * client has completed the operation associated with the fence, and that the
 * buffer is then ready for consumption.
 *
 * If the fence does not exist (or has already been signaled by the client),
 * vgem_fence_signal_ioctl returns -ENOENT.
 */
int vgem_fence_signal_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev,
                            void *data,
                            struct drm_file *file)
{
        struct vgem_file *vfile = file->driver_priv;
        struct drm_vgem_fence_signal *arg = data;
        struct dma_fence *fence;
        int ret = 0;

        if (arg->flags)
                return -EINVAL;

        mutex_lock(&vfile->fence_mutex);
        fence = idr_replace(&vfile->fence_idr, NULL, arg->fence);
        mutex_unlock(&vfile->fence_mutex);
        if (!fence)
                return -ENOENT;
        if (IS_ERR(fence))
                return PTR_ERR(fence);

        if (dma_fence_is_signaled(fence))
                ret = -ETIMEDOUT;

        dma_fence_signal(fence);
        dma_fence_put(fence);
        return ret;
}

int vgem_fence_open(struct vgem_file *vfile)
{
        mutex_init(&vfile->fence_mutex);
        idr_init(&vfile->fence_idr);

        return 0;
}

static int __vgem_fence_idr_fini(int id, void *p, void *data)
{
        dma_fence_signal(p);
        dma_fence_put(p);
        return 0;
}

void vgem_fence_close(struct vgem_file *vfile)
{
        idr_for_each(&vfile->fence_idr, __vgem_fence_idr_fini, vfile);
        idr_destroy(&vfile->fence_idr);
}