linux/include/net/neighbour.h
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   1#ifndef _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   2#define _NET_NEIGHBOUR_H
   3
   4#include <linux/neighbour.h>
   5
   6/*
   7 *      Generic neighbour manipulation
   8 *
   9 *      Authors:
  10 *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
  11 *      Alexey Kuznetsov        <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
  12 *
  13 *      Changes:
  14 *
  15 *      Harald Welte:           <laforge@gnumonks.org>
  16 *              - Add neighbour cache statistics like rtstat
  17 */
  18
  19#include <linux/atomic.h>
  20#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  21#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  22#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  23#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  24#include <linux/bitmap.h>
  25
  26#include <linux/err.h>
  27#include <linux/sysctl.h>
  28#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  29#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  30
  31/*
  32 * NUD stands for "neighbor unreachability detection"
  33 */
  34
  35#define NUD_IN_TIMER    (NUD_INCOMPLETE|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)
  36#define NUD_VALID       (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE|NUD_PROBE|NUD_STALE|NUD_DELAY)
  37#define NUD_CONNECTED   (NUD_PERMANENT|NUD_NOARP|NUD_REACHABLE)
  38
  39struct neighbour;
  40
  41enum {
  42        NEIGH_VAR_MCAST_PROBES,
  43        NEIGH_VAR_UCAST_PROBES,
  44        NEIGH_VAR_APP_PROBES,
  45        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME,
  46        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME,
  47        NEIGH_VAR_DELAY_PROBE_TIME,
  48        NEIGH_VAR_GC_STALETIME,
  49        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES,
  50        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_QLEN,
  51        NEIGH_VAR_ANYCAST_DELAY,
  52        NEIGH_VAR_PROXY_DELAY,
  53        NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME,
  54#define NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX (NEIGH_VAR_LOCKTIME + 1)
  55        /* Following are used as a second way to access one of the above */
  56        NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_QUEUE_LEN_BYTES */
  57        NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_RETRANS_TIME */
  58        NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME_MS, /* same data as NEIGH_VAR_BASE_REACHABLE_TIME */
  59        /* Following are used by "default" only */
  60        NEIGH_VAR_GC_INTERVAL,
  61        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH1,
  62        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH2,
  63        NEIGH_VAR_GC_THRESH3,
  64        NEIGH_VAR_MAX
  65};
  66
  67struct neigh_parms {
  68        possible_net_t net;
  69        struct net_device *dev;
  70        struct neigh_parms *next;
  71        int     (*neigh_setup)(struct neighbour *);
  72        void    (*neigh_cleanup)(struct neighbour *);
  73        struct neigh_table *tbl;
  74
  75        void    *sysctl_table;
  76
  77        int dead;
  78        atomic_t refcnt;
  79        struct rcu_head rcu_head;
  80
  81        int     reachable_time;
  82        int     data[NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX];
  83        DECLARE_BITMAP(data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  84};
  85
  86static inline void neigh_var_set(struct neigh_parms *p, int index, int val)
  87{
  88        set_bit(index, p->data_state);
  89        p->data[index] = val;
  90}
  91
  92#define NEIGH_VAR(p, attr) ((p)->data[NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr])
  93#define NEIGH_VAR_SET(p, attr, val) neigh_var_set(p, NEIGH_VAR_ ## attr, val)
  94
  95static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_setall(struct neigh_parms *p)
  96{
  97        bitmap_fill(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
  98}
  99
 100static inline void neigh_parms_data_state_cleanall(struct neigh_parms *p)
 101{
 102        bitmap_zero(p->data_state, NEIGH_VAR_DATA_MAX);
 103}
 104
 105struct neigh_statistics {
 106        unsigned long allocs;           /* number of allocated neighs */
 107        unsigned long destroys;         /* number of destroyed neighs */
 108        unsigned long hash_grows;       /* number of hash resizes */
 109
 110        unsigned long res_failed;       /* number of failed resolutions */
 111
 112        unsigned long lookups;          /* number of lookups */
 113        unsigned long hits;             /* number of hits (among lookups) */
 114
 115        unsigned long rcv_probes_mcast; /* number of received mcast ipv6 */
 116        unsigned long rcv_probes_ucast; /* number of received ucast ipv6 */
 117
 118        unsigned long periodic_gc_runs; /* number of periodic GC runs */
 119        unsigned long forced_gc_runs;   /* number of forced GC runs */
 120
 121        unsigned long unres_discards;   /* number of unresolved drops */
 122};
 123
 124#define NEIGH_CACHE_STAT_INC(tbl, field) this_cpu_inc((tbl)->stats->field)
 125
 126struct neighbour {
 127        struct neighbour __rcu  *next;
 128        struct neigh_table      *tbl;
 129        struct neigh_parms      *parms;
 130        unsigned long           confirmed;
 131        unsigned long           updated;
 132        rwlock_t                lock;
 133        atomic_t                refcnt;
 134        struct sk_buff_head     arp_queue;
 135        unsigned int            arp_queue_len_bytes;
 136        struct timer_list       timer;
 137        unsigned long           used;
 138        atomic_t                probes;
 139        __u8                    flags;
 140        __u8                    nud_state;
 141        __u8                    type;
 142        __u8                    dead;
 143        seqlock_t               ha_lock;
 144        unsigned char           ha[ALIGN(MAX_ADDR_LEN, sizeof(unsigned long))];
 145        struct hh_cache         hh;
 146        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 147        const struct neigh_ops  *ops;
 148        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 149        struct net_device       *dev;
 150        u8                      primary_key[0];
 151};
 152
 153struct neigh_ops {
 154        int                     family;
 155        void                    (*solicit)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 156        void                    (*error_report)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 157        int                     (*output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 158        int                     (*connected_output)(struct neighbour *, struct sk_buff *);
 159};
 160
 161struct pneigh_entry {
 162        struct pneigh_entry     *next;
 163        possible_net_t          net;
 164        struct net_device       *dev;
 165        u8                      flags;
 166        u8                      key[0];
 167};
 168
 169/*
 170 *      neighbour table manipulation
 171 */
 172
 173#define NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND      4
 174
 175struct neigh_hash_table {
 176        struct neighbour __rcu  **hash_buckets;
 177        unsigned int            hash_shift;
 178        __u32                   hash_rnd[NEIGH_NUM_HASH_RND];
 179        struct rcu_head         rcu;
 180};
 181
 182
 183struct neigh_table {
 184        struct neigh_table      *next;
 185        int                     family;
 186        int                     entry_size;
 187        int                     key_len;
 188        __u32                   (*hash)(const void *pkey,
 189                                        const struct net_device *dev,
 190                                        __u32 *hash_rnd);
 191        int                     (*constructor)(struct neighbour *);
 192        int                     (*pconstructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 193        void                    (*pdestructor)(struct pneigh_entry *);
 194        void                    (*proxy_redo)(struct sk_buff *skb);
 195        char                    *id;
 196        struct neigh_parms      parms;
 197        /* HACK. gc_* should follow parms without a gap! */
 198        int                     gc_interval;
 199        int                     gc_thresh1;
 200        int                     gc_thresh2;
 201        int                     gc_thresh3;
 202        unsigned long           last_flush;
 203        struct delayed_work     gc_work;
 204        struct timer_list       proxy_timer;
 205        struct sk_buff_head     proxy_queue;
 206        atomic_t                entries;
 207        rwlock_t                lock;
 208        unsigned long           last_rand;
 209        struct neigh_statistics __percpu *stats;
 210        struct neigh_hash_table __rcu *nht;
 211        struct pneigh_entry     **phash_buckets;
 212};
 213
 214enum {
 215        NEIGH_ARP_TABLE = 0,
 216        NEIGH_ND_TABLE = 1,
 217        NEIGH_DN_TABLE = 2,
 218        NEIGH_NR_TABLES,
 219};
 220
 221static inline int neigh_parms_family(struct neigh_parms *p)
 222{
 223        return p->tbl->family;
 224}
 225
 226#define NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN        sizeof(long long)
 227#define NEIGH_ENTRY_SIZE(size)  ALIGN((size), NEIGH_PRIV_ALIGN)
 228
 229static inline void *neighbour_priv(const struct neighbour *n)
 230{
 231        return (char *)n + n->tbl->entry_size;
 232}
 233
 234/* flags for neigh_update() */
 235#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE                 0x00000001
 236#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_WEAK_OVERRIDE            0x00000002
 237#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_OVERRIDE_ISROUTER        0x00000004
 238#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ISROUTER                 0x40000000
 239#define NEIGH_UPDATE_F_ADMIN                    0x80000000
 240
 241void neigh_table_init(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 242int neigh_table_clear(int index, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 243struct neighbour *neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 244                               struct net_device *dev);
 245struct neighbour *neigh_lookup_nodev(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 246                                     const void *pkey);
 247struct neighbour *__neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 248                                 struct net_device *dev, bool want_ref);
 249static inline struct neighbour *neigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 250                                             const void *pkey,
 251                                             struct net_device *dev)
 252{
 253        return __neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev, true);
 254}
 255void neigh_destroy(struct neighbour *neigh);
 256int __neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 257int neigh_update(struct neighbour *neigh, const u8 *lladdr, u8 new, u32 flags,
 258                 u32 nlmsg_pid);
 259void __neigh_set_probe_once(struct neighbour *neigh);
 260bool neigh_remove_one(struct neighbour *ndel, struct neigh_table *tbl);
 261void neigh_changeaddr(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 262int neigh_ifdown(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net_device *dev);
 263int neigh_resolve_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 264int neigh_connected_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 265int neigh_compat_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 266int neigh_direct_output(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb);
 267struct neighbour *neigh_event_ns(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 268                                                u8 *lladdr, void *saddr,
 269                                                struct net_device *dev);
 270
 271struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_alloc(struct net_device *dev,
 272                                      struct neigh_table *tbl);
 273void neigh_parms_release(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *parms);
 274
 275static inline
 276struct net *neigh_parms_net(const struct neigh_parms *parms)
 277{
 278        return read_pnet(&parms->net);
 279}
 280
 281unsigned long neigh_rand_reach_time(unsigned long base);
 282
 283void pneigh_enqueue(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct neigh_parms *p,
 284                    struct sk_buff *skb);
 285struct pneigh_entry *pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 286                                   const void *key, struct net_device *dev,
 287                                   int creat);
 288struct pneigh_entry *__pneigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net,
 289                                     const void *key, struct net_device *dev);
 290int pneigh_delete(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, const void *key,
 291                  struct net_device *dev);
 292
 293static inline struct net *pneigh_net(const struct pneigh_entry *pneigh)
 294{
 295        return read_pnet(&pneigh->net);
 296}
 297
 298void neigh_app_ns(struct neighbour *n);
 299void neigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 300                    void (*cb)(struct neighbour *, void *), void *cookie);
 301void __neigh_for_each_release(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 302                              int (*cb)(struct neighbour *));
 303void pneigh_for_each(struct neigh_table *tbl,
 304                     void (*cb)(struct pneigh_entry *));
 305
 306struct neigh_seq_state {
 307        struct seq_net_private p;
 308        struct neigh_table *tbl;
 309        struct neigh_hash_table *nht;
 310        void *(*neigh_sub_iter)(struct neigh_seq_state *state,
 311                                struct neighbour *n, loff_t *pos);
 312        unsigned int bucket;
 313        unsigned int flags;
 314#define NEIGH_SEQ_NEIGH_ONLY    0x00000001
 315#define NEIGH_SEQ_IS_PNEIGH     0x00000002
 316#define NEIGH_SEQ_SKIP_NOARP    0x00000004
 317};
 318void *neigh_seq_start(struct seq_file *, loff_t *, struct neigh_table *,
 319                      unsigned int);
 320void *neigh_seq_next(struct seq_file *, void *, loff_t *);
 321void neigh_seq_stop(struct seq_file *, void *);
 322
 323int neigh_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 324                        void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 325int neigh_proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 326                                void __user *buffer,
 327                                size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 328int neigh_proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write,
 329                                   void __user *buffer,
 330                                   size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
 331
 332int neigh_sysctl_register(struct net_device *dev, struct neigh_parms *p,
 333                          proc_handler *proc_handler);
 334void neigh_sysctl_unregister(struct neigh_parms *p);
 335
 336static inline void __neigh_parms_put(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 337{
 338        atomic_dec(&parms->refcnt);
 339}
 340
 341static inline struct neigh_parms *neigh_parms_clone(struct neigh_parms *parms)
 342{
 343        atomic_inc(&parms->refcnt);
 344        return parms;
 345}
 346
 347/*
 348 *      Neighbour references
 349 */
 350
 351static inline void neigh_release(struct neighbour *neigh)
 352{
 353        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&neigh->refcnt))
 354                neigh_destroy(neigh);
 355}
 356
 357static inline struct neighbour * neigh_clone(struct neighbour *neigh)
 358{
 359        if (neigh)
 360                atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
 361        return neigh;
 362}
 363
 364#define neigh_hold(n)   atomic_inc(&(n)->refcnt)
 365
 366static inline int neigh_event_send(struct neighbour *neigh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 367{
 368        unsigned long now = jiffies;
 369        
 370        if (neigh->used != now)
 371                neigh->used = now;
 372        if (!(neigh->nud_state&(NUD_CONNECTED|NUD_DELAY|NUD_PROBE)))
 373                return __neigh_event_send(neigh, skb);
 374        return 0;
 375}
 376
 377#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER)
 378static inline int neigh_hh_bridge(struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 379{
 380        unsigned int seq, hh_alen;
 381
 382        do {
 383                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 384                hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(ETH_HLEN);
 385                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data, ETH_ALEN + hh_alen - ETH_HLEN);
 386        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 387        return 0;
 388}
 389#endif
 390
 391static inline int neigh_hh_output(const struct hh_cache *hh, struct sk_buff *skb)
 392{
 393        int hh_alen = 0;
 394        unsigned int seq;
 395        int hh_len;
 396
 397        do {
 398                seq = read_seqbegin(&hh->hh_lock);
 399                hh_len = hh->hh_len;
 400                if (likely(hh_len <= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 401                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_MOD;
 402
 403                        /* skb_push() would proceed silently if we have room for
 404                         * the unaligned size but not for the aligned size:
 405                         * check headroom explicitly.
 406                         */
 407                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= HH_DATA_MOD)) {
 408                                /* this is inlined by gcc */
 409                                memcpy(skb->data - HH_DATA_MOD, hh->hh_data,
 410                                       HH_DATA_MOD);
 411                        }
 412                } else {
 413                        hh_alen = HH_DATA_ALIGN(hh_len);
 414
 415                        if (likely(skb_headroom(skb) >= hh_alen)) {
 416                                memcpy(skb->data - hh_alen, hh->hh_data,
 417                                       hh_alen);
 418                        }
 419                }
 420        } while (read_seqretry(&hh->hh_lock, seq));
 421
 422        if (WARN_ON_ONCE(skb_headroom(skb) < hh_alen)) {
 423                kfree_skb(skb);
 424                return NET_XMIT_DROP;
 425        }
 426
 427        __skb_push(skb, hh_len);
 428        return dev_queue_xmit(skb);
 429}
 430
 431static inline struct neighbour *
 432__neigh_lookup(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey, struct net_device *dev, int creat)
 433{
 434        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 435
 436        if (n || !creat)
 437                return n;
 438
 439        n = neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 440        return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
 441}
 442
 443static inline struct neighbour *
 444__neigh_lookup_errno(struct neigh_table *tbl, const void *pkey,
 445  struct net_device *dev)
 446{
 447        struct neighbour *n = neigh_lookup(tbl, pkey, dev);
 448
 449        if (n)
 450                return n;
 451
 452        return neigh_create(tbl, pkey, dev);
 453}
 454
 455struct neighbour_cb {
 456        unsigned long sched_next;
 457        unsigned int flags;
 458};
 459
 460#define LOCALLY_ENQUEUED 0x1
 461
 462#define NEIGH_CB(skb)   ((struct neighbour_cb *)(skb)->cb)
 463
 464static inline void neigh_ha_snapshot(char *dst, const struct neighbour *n,
 465                                     const struct net_device *dev)
 466{
 467        unsigned int seq;
 468
 469        do {
 470                seq = read_seqbegin(&n->ha_lock);
 471                memcpy(dst, n->ha, dev->addr_len);
 472        } while (read_seqretry(&n->ha_lock, seq));
 473}
 474#endif
 475