/* CPU control.
 * (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Rusty Russell
 *
 * This code is licenced under the GPL.
 */
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/smt.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>

#include "smpboot.h"
#include "sched/sched.h"

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Serializes the updates to cpu_online_mask, cpu_present_mask */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpu_add_remove_lock);

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(bool, booted_once);

/*
 * The following two APIs (cpu_maps_update_begin/done) must be used when
 * attempting to serialize the updates to cpu_online_mask & cpu_present_mask.
 * The APIs cpu_notifier_register_begin/done() must be used to protect CPU
 * hotplug callback (un)registration performed using __register_cpu_notifier()
 * or __unregister_cpu_notifier().
 */
void cpu_maps_update_begin(void)
{
        mutex_lock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_begin);

void cpu_maps_update_done(void)
{
        mutex_unlock(&cpu_add_remove_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_notifier_register_done);

static RAW_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpu_chain);

/* If set, cpu_up and cpu_down will return -EBUSY and do nothing.
 * Should always be manipulated under cpu_add_remove_lock
 */
static int cpu_hotplug_disabled;

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static struct {
        struct task_struct *active_writer;
        struct mutex lock; /* Synchronizes accesses to refcount, */
        /*
         * Also blocks the new readers during
         * an ongoing cpu hotplug operation.
         */
        int refcount;

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        struct lockdep_map dep_map;
#endif
} cpu_hotplug = {
        .active_writer = NULL,
        .lock = __MUTEX_INITIALIZER(cpu_hotplug.lock),
        .refcount = 0,
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
        .dep_map = {.name = "cpu_hotplug.lock" },
#endif
};

/* Lockdep annotations for get/put_online_cpus() and cpu_hotplug_begin/end() */
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_read() lock_map_acquire_read(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread() \
                                  lock_map_acquire_tryread(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
#define cpuhp_lock_acquire()      lock_map_acquire(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)
#define cpuhp_lock_release()      lock_map_release(&cpu_hotplug.dep_map)

void get_online_cpus(void)
{
        might_sleep();
        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
                return;
        cpuhp_lock_acquire_read();
        mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
        cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_online_cpus);

bool try_get_online_cpus(void)
{
        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
                return true;
        if (!mutex_trylock(&cpu_hotplug.lock))
                return false;
        cpuhp_lock_acquire_tryread();
        cpu_hotplug.refcount++;
        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
        return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(try_get_online_cpus);

void put_online_cpus(void)
{
        if (cpu_hotplug.active_writer == current)
                return;
        mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);

        if (WARN_ON(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
                cpu_hotplug.refcount++; /* try to fix things up */

        if (!--cpu_hotplug.refcount && unlikely(cpu_hotplug.active_writer))
                wake_up_process(cpu_hotplug.active_writer);
        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
        cpuhp_lock_release();

}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_online_cpus);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
/*
 * The cpu_hotplug structure actually has 2 separate lockdep allocation
 * debug structures. One is the core dep_map in the structure itself and
 * the other one is in the cpu_hotplug.lock mutex. The core dep_map is
 * tracked as a rwlock with get_online_cpus() treated as a read lock and
 * cpu_hotplug_begin() as a write lock.
 *
 * The try_get_online_cpus() can work around potential recursive lock
 * taking issue reported by lockdep. However, the lockdep structure in
 * the mutex will still report lockdep error because of the mutex_lock()
 * in put_online_cpus(). It is actually not a real problem as the success
 * of try_get_online_cpus() means other cpus cannot start a hotplug event
 * sequence before put_onlines_cpus(). Other mutex lock holders can only
 * increment and decrement the reference count which is pretty quick.
 *
 * To avoid false positive of this kind, the lockdep tracking in the mutex
 * itself is turned off. Lockdep tracking will still be done in the core
 * dep_map structure as a rwlock.
 */
static int __init disable_cpu_hotplug_mutex_lockdep(void)
{
        lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
        return 0;
}
pure_initcall(disable_cpu_hotplug_mutex_lockdep);

#endif

/*
 * This ensures that the hotplug operation can begin only when the
 * refcount goes to zero.
 *
 * Note that during a cpu-hotplug operation, the new readers, if any,
 * will be blocked by the cpu_hotplug.lock
 *
 * Since cpu_hotplug_begin() is always called after invoking
 * cpu_maps_update_begin(), we can be sure that only one writer is active.
 *
 * Note that theoretically, there is a possibility of a livelock:
 * - Refcount goes to zero, last reader wakes up the sleeping
 *   writer.
 * - Last reader unlocks the cpu_hotplug.lock.
 * - A new reader arrives at this moment, bumps up the refcount.
 * - The writer acquires the cpu_hotplug.lock finds the refcount
 *   non zero and goes to sleep again.
 *
 * However, this is very difficult to achieve in practice since
 * get_online_cpus() not an api which is called all that often.
 *
 */
static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void)
{
        cpu_hotplug.active_writer = current;

        cpuhp_lock_acquire();
        for (;;) {
                mutex_lock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
                if (likely(!cpu_hotplug.refcount))
                        break;
                __set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
                mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
                schedule();
        }
}

static void cpu_hotplug_done(void)
{
        cpu_hotplug.active_writer = NULL;
        mutex_unlock(&cpu_hotplug.lock);
        cpuhp_lock_release();
}

/*
 * Wait for currently running CPU hotplug operations to complete (if any) and
 * disable future CPU hotplug (from sysfs). The 'cpu_add_remove_lock' protects
 * the 'cpu_hotplug_disabled' flag. The same lock is also acquired by the
 * hotplug path before performing hotplug operations. So acquiring that lock
 * guarantees mutual exclusion from any currently running hotplug operations.
 */
void cpu_hotplug_disable(void)
{
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
        cpu_maps_update_done();
}

void cpu_hotplug_enable(void)
{
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
        cpu_maps_update_done();
}

#else /* #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static void cpu_hotplug_begin(void) {}
static void cpu_hotplug_done(void) {}
#endif  /* #else #if CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

/*
 * Architectures that need SMT-specific errata handling during SMT hotplug
 * should override this.
 */
void __weak arch_smt_update(void) { }

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT
enum cpuhp_smt_control cpu_smt_control __read_mostly = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;

void __init cpu_smt_disable(bool force)
{
        if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED ||
                cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
                return;

        if (force) {
                pr_info("SMT: Force disabled\n");
                cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
        } else {
                cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
        }
}

/*
 * The decision whether SMT is supported can only be done after the full
 * CPU identification. Called from architecture code.
 */
void __init cpu_smt_check_topology(void)
{
        if (!topology_smt_supported())
                cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}

static int __init smt_cmdline_disable(char *str)
{
        cpu_smt_disable(str && !strcmp(str, "force"));
        return 0;
}
early_param("nosmt", smt_cmdline_disable);

bool cpu_smt_allowed(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_ENABLED)
                return true;

        if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
                return true;

        /*
         * On x86 it's required to boot all logical CPUs at least once so
         * that the init code can get a chance to set CR4.MCE on each
         * CPU. Otherwise, a broadacasted MCE observing CR4.MCE=0b on any
         * core will shutdown the machine.
         */
        return !per_cpu(booted_once, cpu);
}
#endif

/* Need to know about CPUs going up/down? */
int __ref register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        int ret;
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        ret = raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return ret;
}

int __ref __register_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        return raw_notifier_chain_register(&cpu_chain, nb);
}

static int __cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v, int nr_to_call,
                        int *nr_calls)
{
        int ret;

        ret = __raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, val, v, nr_to_call,
                                        nr_calls);

        return notifier_to_errno(ret);
}

static int cpu_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
{
        return __cpu_notify(val, v, -1, NULL);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

static void cpu_notify_nofail(unsigned long val, void *v)
{
        BUG_ON(cpu_notify(val, v));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_cpu_notifier);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__register_cpu_notifier);

void __ref unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
        cpu_maps_update_done();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_cpu_notifier);

void __ref __unregister_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
{
        raw_notifier_chain_unregister(&cpu_chain, nb);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__unregister_cpu_notifier);

/**
 * clear_tasks_mm_cpumask - Safely clear tasks' mm_cpumask for a CPU
 * @cpu: a CPU id
 *
 * This function walks all processes, finds a valid mm struct for each one and
 * then clears a corresponding bit in mm's cpumask.  While this all sounds
 * trivial, there are various non-obvious corner cases, which this function
 * tries to solve in a safe manner.
 *
 * Also note that the function uses a somewhat relaxed locking scheme, so it may
 * be called only for an already offlined CPU.
 */
void clear_tasks_mm_cpumask(int cpu)
{
        struct task_struct *p;

        /*
         * This function is called after the cpu is taken down and marked
         * offline, so its not like new tasks will ever get this cpu set in
         * their mm mask. -- Peter Zijlstra
         * Thus, we may use rcu_read_lock() here, instead of grabbing
         * full-fledged tasklist_lock.
         */
        WARN_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
        rcu_read_lock();
        for_each_process(p) {
                struct task_struct *t;

                /*
                 * Main thread might exit, but other threads may still have
                 * a valid mm. Find one.
                 */
                t = find_lock_task_mm(p);
                if (!t)
                        continue;
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mm_cpumask(t->mm));
                task_unlock(t);
        }
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

static inline void check_for_tasks(int cpu)
{
        struct task_struct *p;
        cputime_t utime, stime;

        qwrite_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
        for_each_process(p) {
                task_cputime(p, &utime, &stime);
                if (task_cpu(p) == cpu && p->state == TASK_RUNNING &&
                    (utime || stime))
                        printk(KERN_WARNING "Task %s (pid = %d) is on cpu %d "
                                "(state = %ld, flags = %x)\n",
                                p->comm, task_pid_nr(p), cpu,
                                p->state, p->flags);
        }
        qwrite_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
}

struct take_cpu_down_param {
        unsigned long mod;
        void *hcpu;
};

/* Take this CPU down. */
static int __ref take_cpu_down(void *_param)
{
        struct take_cpu_down_param *param = _param;
        int err;

        /* Ensure this CPU doesn't handle any more interrupts. */
        err = __cpu_disable();
        if (err < 0)
                return err;

        cpu_notify(CPU_DYING | param->mod, param->hcpu);
        /* Park the stopper thread */
        stop_machine_park((long)param->hcpu);
        return 0;
}

/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int __ref _cpu_down(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
{
        int err, nr_calls = 0;
        void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
        unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
        struct take_cpu_down_param tcd_param = {
                .mod = mod,
                .hcpu = hcpu,
        };

        if (num_online_cpus() == 1)
                return -EBUSY;

        if (!cpu_online(cpu))
                return -EINVAL;

        /*
         * The sibling_mask will be cleared in take_cpu_down when the
         * operation succeeds. So we can't test the sibling mask after
         * that. We needs to call sched_cpu_activate() if it fails.
         */
        sched_cpu_deactivate(cpu);

        cpu_hotplug_begin();

        err = __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
        if (err) {
                nr_calls--;
                __cpu_notify(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
                printk("%s: attempt to take down CPU %u failed\n",
                                __func__, cpu);
                goto out_release;
        }

        /*
         * By now we've cleared cpu_active_mask, wait for all preempt-disabled
         * and RCU users of this state to go away such that all new such users
         * will observe it.
         *
         * For CONFIG_PREEMPT we have preemptible RCU and its sync_rcu() might
         * not imply sync_sched(), so explicitly call both.
         *
         * Do sync before park smpboot threads to take care the rcu boost case.
         */
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
        synchronize_sched();
#endif
        synchronize_rcu();

        smpboot_park_threads(cpu);

        /*
         * So now all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active().
         */

        err = __stop_machine(take_cpu_down, &tcd_param, cpumask_of(cpu));
        if (err) {
                /* CPU didn't die: tell everyone.  Can't complain. */
                smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);
                cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DOWN_FAILED | mod, hcpu);
                goto out_release;
        }
        BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));

        /*
         * The migration_call() CPU_DYING callback will have removed all
         * runnable tasks from the cpu, there's only the idle task left now
         * that the migration thread is done doing the stop_machine thing.
         *
         * Wait for the stop thread to go away.
         */
        while (!idle_cpu(cpu))
                cpu_relax();

        hotplug_cpu__broadcast_tick_pull(cpu);
        /* This actually kills the CPU. */
        __cpu_die(cpu);

        /* CPU is completely dead: tell everyone.  Too late to complain. */
        cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_DEAD | mod, hcpu);

        check_for_tasks(cpu);

out_release:
        cpu_hotplug_done();
        if (!err)
                cpu_notify_nofail(CPU_POST_DEAD | mod, hcpu);
        else
                sched_cpu_activate(cpu); /* Revert sched_cpu_deactivate() */
        arch_smt_update();
        return err;
}

static int cpu_down_maps_locked(unsigned int cpu)
{
        if (cpu_hotplug_disabled)
                return -EBUSY;
        return _cpu_down(cpu, 0);
}

int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int err;

        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        err = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu);
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_down);
#endif /*CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU*/

/* Requires cpu_add_remove_lock to be held */
static int _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen)
{
        int ret, nr_calls = 0;
        void *hcpu = (void *)(long)cpu;
        unsigned long mod = tasks_frozen ? CPU_TASKS_FROZEN : 0;
        struct task_struct *idle;

        cpu_hotplug_begin();

        if (cpu_online(cpu) || !cpu_present(cpu)) {
                ret = -EINVAL;
                goto out;
        }

        idle = idle_thread_get(cpu);
        if (IS_ERR(idle)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(idle);
                goto out;
        }

        ret = smpboot_create_threads(cpu);
        if (ret)
                goto out;

        ret = __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_PREPARE | mod, hcpu, -1, &nr_calls);
        if (ret) {
                nr_calls--;
                printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: attempt to bring up CPU %u failed\n",
                                __func__, cpu);
                goto out_notify;
        }

        /* Arch-specific enabling code. */
        ret = __cpu_up(cpu, idle);
        if (ret != 0)
                goto out_notify;
        BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu));

        /* Wake the per cpu threads */
        smpboot_unpark_threads(cpu);

        /* Now call notifier in preparation. */
        cpu_notify(CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu);

out_notify:
        if (ret != 0)
                __cpu_notify(CPU_UP_CANCELED | mod, hcpu, nr_calls, NULL);
out:
        cpu_hotplug_done();
        if (!ret)
                sched_cpu_activate(cpu);
        arch_smt_update();

        return ret;
}

int cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
{
        int err = 0;

        if (!cpu_possible(cpu)) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "can't online cpu %d because it is not "
                        "configured as may-hotadd at boot time\n", cpu);
#if defined(CONFIG_IA64)
                printk(KERN_ERR "please check additional_cpus= boot "
                                "parameter\n");
#endif
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        err = try_online_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
        if (err)
                return err;

        cpu_maps_update_begin();

        if (cpu_hotplug_disabled) {
                err = -EBUSY;
                goto out;
        }
        if (!cpu_smt_allowed(cpu)) {
                err = -EPERM;
                goto out;
        }

        err = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);

out:
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up);

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus;

int disable_nonboot_cpus(void)
{
        int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0;

        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        first_cpu = cpumask_first(cpu_online_mask);
        /*
         * We take down all of the non-boot CPUs in one shot to avoid races
         * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time
         */
        cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);

        printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                if (cpu == first_cpu)
                        continue;
                error = _cpu_down(cpu, 1);
                if (!error)
                        cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus);
                else {
                        printk(KERN_ERR "Error taking CPU%d down: %d\n",
                                cpu, error);
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!error) {
                BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1);
                /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */
                cpu_hotplug_disabled = 1;
        } else {
                printk(KERN_ERR "Non-boot CPUs are not disabled\n");
        }
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return error;
}

void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void)
{
}

void __weak arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end(void)
{
}

void __ref enable_nonboot_cpus(void)
{
        int cpu, error;

        /* Allow everyone to use the CPU hotplug again */
        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        cpu_hotplug_disabled = 0;
        if (cpumask_empty(frozen_cpus))
                goto out;

        printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling non-boot CPUs ...\n");

        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin();

        for_each_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus) {
                error = _cpu_up(cpu, 1);
                if (!error) {
                        printk(KERN_INFO "CPU%d is up\n", cpu);
                        continue;
                }
                printk(KERN_WARNING "Error taking CPU%d up: %d\n", cpu, error);
        }

        arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_end();

        cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus);
out:
        cpu_maps_update_done();
}

static int __init alloc_frozen_cpus(void)
{
        if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&frozen_cpus, GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_ZERO))
                return -ENOMEM;
        return 0;
}
core_initcall(alloc_frozen_cpus);

/*
 * When callbacks for CPU hotplug notifications are being executed, we must
 * ensure that the state of the system with respect to the tasks being frozen
 * or not, as reported by the notification, remains unchanged *throughout the
 * duration* of the execution of the callbacks.
 * Hence we need to prevent the freezer from racing with regular CPU hotplug.
 *
 * This synchronization is implemented by mutually excluding regular CPU
 * hotplug and Suspend/Hibernate call paths by hooking onto the Suspend/
 * Hibernate notifications.
 */
static int
cpu_hotplug_pm_callback(struct notifier_block *nb,
                        unsigned long action, void *ptr)
{
        switch (action) {

        case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
        case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
                cpu_hotplug_disable();
                break;

        case PM_POST_SUSPEND:
        case PM_POST_HIBERNATION:
                cpu_hotplug_enable();
                break;

        default:
                return NOTIFY_DONE;
        }

        return NOTIFY_OK;
}


static int __init cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init(void)
{
        /*
         * cpu_hotplug_pm_callback has higher priority than x86
         * bsp_pm_callback which depends on cpu_hotplug_pm_callback
         * to disable cpu hotplug to avoid cpu hotplug race.
         */
        pm_notifier(cpu_hotplug_pm_callback, 0);
        return 0;
}
core_initcall(cpu_hotplug_pm_sync_init);

#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */

/**
 * notify_cpu_starting(cpu) - call the CPU_STARTING notifiers
 * @cpu: cpu that just started
 *
 * This function calls the cpu_chain notifiers with CPU_STARTING.
 * It must be called by the arch code on the new cpu, before the new cpu
 * enables interrupts and before the "boot" cpu returns from __cpu_up().
 */
void notify_cpu_starting(unsigned int cpu)
{
        unsigned long val = CPU_STARTING;

        per_cpu(booted_once, cpu) = true;
#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP
        if (frozen_cpus != NULL && cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, frozen_cpus))
                val = CPU_STARTING_FROZEN;
#endif /* CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP */
        cpu_notify(val, (void *)(long)cpu);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU)

#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT

static void cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

        dev->offline = true;
        /* Tell user space about the state change */
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
}

static void cpuhp_online_cpu_device(unsigned int cpu)
{
        struct device *dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);

        dev->offline = false;
        /* Tell user space about the state change */
        kobject_uevent(&dev->kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
}

static int cpuhp_smt_disable(enum cpuhp_smt_control ctrlval)
{
        int cpu, ret = 0;

        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
                if (topology_is_primary_thread(cpu))
                        continue;
                ret = cpu_down_maps_locked(cpu);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                /*
                 * As this needs to hold the cpu maps lock it's impossible
                 * to call device_offline() because that ends up calling
                 * cpu_down() which takes cpu maps lock. cpu maps lock
                 * needs to be held as this might race against in kernel
                 * abusers of the hotplug machinery (thermal management).
                 *
                 * So nothing would update device:offline state. That would
                 * leave the sysfs entry stale and prevent onlining after
                 * smt control has been changed to 'off' again. This is
                 * called under the sysfs hotplug lock, so it is properly
                 * serialized against the regular offline usage.
                 */
                cpuhp_offline_cpu_device(cpu);
        }
        if (!ret)
                cpu_smt_control = ctrlval;
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return ret;
}

static int cpuhp_smt_enable(void)
{
        int cpu, ret = 0;

        cpu_maps_update_begin();
        cpu_smt_control = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
        for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
                /* Skip online CPUs and CPUs on offline nodes */
                if (cpu_online(cpu) || !node_online(cpu_to_node(cpu)))
                        continue;
                ret = _cpu_up(cpu, 0);
                if (ret)
                        break;
                /* See comment in cpuhp_smt_disable() */
                cpuhp_online_cpu_device(cpu);
        }
        cpu_maps_update_done();
        return ret;
}


static ssize_t
__store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        int ctrlval, ret;

        if (sysfs_streq(buf, "on"))
                ctrlval = CPU_SMT_ENABLED;
        else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "off"))
                ctrlval = CPU_SMT_DISABLED;
        else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "forceoff"))
                ctrlval = CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED;
        else
                return -EINVAL;

        if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED)
                return -EPERM;

        if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED)
                return -ENODEV;

        ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();
        if (ret)
                return ret;

        if (ctrlval != cpu_smt_control) {
                switch (ctrlval) {
                case CPU_SMT_ENABLED:
                        ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
                        break;
                case CPU_SMT_DISABLED:
                case CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED:
                        ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(ctrlval);
                        break;
                }
        }

        unlock_device_hotplug();
        return ret ? ret : count;
}

#else /* !CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */
static ssize_t
__store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                    const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        return -ENODEV;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_SMT */

static const char *smt_states[] = {
        [CPU_SMT_ENABLED]               = "on",
        [CPU_SMT_DISABLED]              = "off",
        [CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED]        = "forceoff",
        [CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED]         = "notsupported",
        [CPU_SMT_NOT_IMPLEMENTED]       = "notimplemented",
};

static ssize_t
show_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        const char *state = smt_states[cpu_smt_control];

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, "%s\n", state);
}

static ssize_t
store_smt_control(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
                  const char *buf, size_t count)
{
        return __store_smt_control(dev, attr, buf, count);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(control, 0644, show_smt_control, store_smt_control);

static ssize_t
show_smt_active(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, "%d\n", sched_smt_active());
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(active, 0444, show_smt_active, NULL);

static struct attribute *cpuhp_smt_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_control.attr,
        &dev_attr_active.attr,
        NULL
};

static const struct attribute_group cpuhp_smt_attr_group = {
        .attrs = cpuhp_smt_attrs,
        .name = "smt",
        NULL
};

static int __init cpu_smt_sysfs_init(void)
{
        return sysfs_create_group(&cpu_subsys.dev_root->kobj,
                                  &cpuhp_smt_attr_group);
}

static int __init cpuhp_sysfs_init(void)
{
        return cpu_smt_sysfs_init();
}
device_initcall(cpuhp_sysfs_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */

/*
 * cpu_bit_bitmap[] is a special, "compressed" data structure that
 * represents all NR_CPUS bits binary values of 1<<nr.
 *
 * It is used by cpumask_of() to get a constant address to a CPU
 * mask value that has a single bit set only.
 */

/* cpu_bit_bitmap[0] is empty - so we can back into it */
#define MASK_DECLARE_1(x)       [x+1][0] = (1UL << (x))
#define MASK_DECLARE_2(x)       MASK_DECLARE_1(x), MASK_DECLARE_1(x+1)
#define MASK_DECLARE_4(x)       MASK_DECLARE_2(x), MASK_DECLARE_2(x+2)
#define MASK_DECLARE_8(x)       MASK_DECLARE_4(x), MASK_DECLARE_4(x+4)

const unsigned long cpu_bit_bitmap[BITS_PER_LONG+1][BITS_TO_LONGS(NR_CPUS)] = {

        MASK_DECLARE_8(0),      MASK_DECLARE_8(8),
        MASK_DECLARE_8(16),     MASK_DECLARE_8(24),
#if BITS_PER_LONG > 32
        MASK_DECLARE_8(32),     MASK_DECLARE_8(40),
        MASK_DECLARE_8(48),     MASK_DECLARE_8(56),
#endif
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_bit_bitmap);

const DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_all_bits, NR_CPUS) = CPU_BITS_ALL;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_all_bits);

#ifdef CONFIG_INIT_ALL_POSSIBLE
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly
        = CPU_BITS_ALL;

#else
static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_possible_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
#endif
const struct cpumask *const cpu_possible_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_possible_mask);

static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_online_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_online_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_online_mask);

static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_present_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_present_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_present_mask);

static DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_active_bits, CONFIG_NR_CPUS) __read_mostly;
const struct cpumask *const cpu_active_mask = to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_active_mask);

void set_cpu_possible(unsigned int cpu, bool possible)
{
        if (possible)
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
        else
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits));
}

void set_cpu_present(unsigned int cpu, bool present)
{
        if (present)
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
        else
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits));
}

void set_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu, bool online)
{
        if (online)
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
        else
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits));
}

void set_cpu_active(unsigned int cpu, bool active)
{
        if (active)
                cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
        else
                cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(cpu_active_bits));
}

void reset_cpu_possible_mask(void)
{
        bitmap_zero(cpu_possible_bits, NR_CPUS);
}

void init_cpu_present(const struct cpumask *src)
{
        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_present_bits), src);
}

void init_cpu_possible(const struct cpumask *src)
{
        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_possible_bits), src);
}

void init_cpu_online(const struct cpumask *src)
{
        cpumask_copy(to_cpumask(cpu_online_bits), src);
}

void __init boot_cpu_state_init(void)
{
        this_cpu_write(booted_once, true);
}

/*
 * These are used for a global "mitigations=" cmdline option for toggling
 * optional CPU mitigations.
 */
enum cpu_mitigations {
        CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF,
        CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO,
        CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT,
};

static enum cpu_mitigations cpu_mitigations __read_mostly =
        CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;

static int __init mitigations_parse_cmdline(char *arg)
{
        if (!strcmp(arg, "off"))
                cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto"))
                cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO;
        else if (!strcmp(arg, "auto,nosmt"))
                cpu_mitigations = CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;

        return 0;
}
early_param("mitigations", mitigations_parse_cmdline);

/* mitigations=off */
bool cpu_mitigations_off(void)
{
        return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_OFF;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_off);

/* mitigations=auto,nosmt */
bool cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt(void)
{
        return cpu_mitigations == CPU_MITIGATIONS_AUTO_NOSMT;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_mitigations_auto_nosmt);