linux/drivers/ide/ide-gd.c
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   1#include <linux/module.h>
   2#include <linux/types.h>
   3#include <linux/string.h>
   4#include <linux/kernel.h>
   5#include <linux/errno.h>
   6#include <linux/genhd.h>
   7#include <linux/mutex.h>
   8#include <linux/ide.h>
   9#include <linux/hdreg.h>
  10#include <linux/dmi.h>
  11#include <linux/slab.h>
  12
  13#if !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT)
  14#define IDE_DISK_MINORS         (1 << PARTN_BITS)
  15#else
  16#define IDE_DISK_MINORS         0
  17#endif
  18
  19#include "ide-disk.h"
  20#include "ide-floppy.h"
  21
  22#define IDE_GD_VERSION  "1.18"
  23
  24/* module parameters */
  25static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_gd_mutex);
  26static unsigned long debug_mask;
  27module_param(debug_mask, ulong, 0644);
  28
  29static DEFINE_MUTEX(ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  30
  31static void ide_disk_release(struct device *);
  32
  33static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
  34{
  35        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;
  36
  37        mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  38        idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
  39        if (idkp) {
  40                if (ide_device_get(idkp->drive))
  41                        idkp = NULL;
  42                else
  43                        get_device(&idkp->dev);
  44        }
  45        mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  46        return idkp;
  47}
  48
  49static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
  50{
  51        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  52
  53        mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  54        put_device(&idkp->dev);
  55        ide_device_put(drive);
  56        mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  57}
  58
  59sector_t ide_gd_capacity(ide_drive_t *drive)
  60{
  61        return drive->capacity64;
  62}
  63
  64static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *);
  65
  66static void ide_gd_remove(ide_drive_t *drive)
  67{
  68        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = drive->driver_data;
  69        struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  70
  71        ide_proc_unregister_driver(drive, idkp->driver);
  72        device_del(&idkp->dev);
  73        del_gendisk(g);
  74        drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
  75
  76        mutex_lock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  77        put_device(&idkp->dev);
  78        mutex_unlock(&ide_disk_ref_mutex);
  79}
  80
  81static void ide_disk_release(struct device *dev)
  82{
  83        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = to_ide_drv(dev, ide_disk_obj);
  84        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
  85        struct gendisk *g = idkp->disk;
  86
  87        drive->disk_ops = NULL;
  88        drive->driver_data = NULL;
  89        g->private_data = NULL;
  90        put_disk(g);
  91        kfree(idkp);
  92}
  93
  94/*
  95 * On HPA drives the capacity needs to be
  96 * reinitialized on resume otherwise the disk
  97 * can not be used and a hard reset is required
  98 */
  99static void ide_gd_resume(ide_drive_t *drive)
 100{
 101        if (ata_id_hpa_enabled(drive->id))
 102                (void)drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
 103}
 104
 105static const struct dmi_system_id ide_coldreboot_table[] = {
 106        {
 107                /* Acer TravelMate 66x cuts power during reboot */
 108                .ident   = "Acer TravelMate 660",
 109                .matches = {
 110                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Acer"),
 111                        DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "TravelMate 660"),
 112                },
 113        },
 114
 115        { }     /* terminate list */
 116};
 117
 118static void ide_gd_shutdown(ide_drive_t *drive)
 119{
 120#ifdef  CONFIG_ALPHA
 121        /* On Alpha, halt(8) doesn't actually turn the machine off,
 122           it puts you into the sort of firmware monitor. Typically,
 123           it's used to boot another kernel image, so it's not much
 124           different from reboot(8). Therefore, we don't need to
 125           spin down the disk in this case, especially since Alpha
 126           firmware doesn't handle disks in standby mode properly.
 127           On the other hand, it's reasonably safe to turn the power
 128           off when the shutdown process reaches the firmware prompt,
 129           as the firmware initialization takes rather long time -
 130           at least 10 seconds, which should be sufficient for
 131           the disk to expire its write cache. */
 132        if (system_state != SYSTEM_POWER_OFF) {
 133#else
 134        if (system_state == SYSTEM_RESTART &&
 135                !dmi_check_system(ide_coldreboot_table)) {
 136#endif
 137                drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 138                return;
 139        }
 140
 141        printk(KERN_INFO "Shutdown: %s\n", drive->name);
 142
 143        drive->gendev.bus->suspend(&drive->gendev, PMSG_SUSPEND);
 144}
 145
 146#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 147static ide_proc_entry_t *ide_disk_proc_entries(ide_drive_t *drive)
 148{
 149        return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_proc : ide_floppy_proc;
 150}
 151
 152static const struct ide_proc_devset *ide_disk_proc_devsets(ide_drive_t *drive)
 153{
 154        return (drive->media == ide_disk) ? ide_disk_settings
 155                                          : ide_floppy_settings;
 156}
 157#endif
 158
 159static ide_startstop_t ide_gd_do_request(ide_drive_t *drive,
 160                                         struct request *rq, sector_t sector)
 161{
 162        return drive->disk_ops->do_request(drive, rq, sector);
 163}
 164
 165static struct ide_driver ide_gd_driver = {
 166        .gen_driver = {
 167                .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 168                .name           = "ide-gd",
 169                .bus            = &ide_bus_type,
 170        },
 171        .probe                  = ide_gd_probe,
 172        .remove                 = ide_gd_remove,
 173        .resume                 = ide_gd_resume,
 174        .shutdown               = ide_gd_shutdown,
 175        .version                = IDE_GD_VERSION,
 176        .do_request             = ide_gd_do_request,
 177#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS
 178        .proc_entries           = ide_disk_proc_entries,
 179        .proc_devsets           = ide_disk_proc_devsets,
 180#endif
 181};
 182
 183static int ide_gd_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 184{
 185        struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_disk;
 186        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 187        ide_drive_t *drive;
 188        int ret = 0;
 189
 190        idkp = ide_disk_get(disk);
 191        if (idkp == NULL)
 192                return -ENXIO;
 193
 194        drive = idkp->drive;
 195
 196        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
 197
 198        idkp->openers++;
 199
 200        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 201                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 202                /* Just in case */
 203
 204                ret = drive->disk_ops->init_media(drive, disk);
 205
 206                /*
 207                 * Allow O_NDELAY to open a drive without a disk, or with an
 208                 * unreadable disk, so that we can get the format capacity
 209                 * of the drive or begin the format - Sam
 210                 */
 211                if (ret && (mode & FMODE_NDELAY) == 0) {
 212                        ret = -EIO;
 213                        goto out_put_idkp;
 214                }
 215
 216                if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_WP) && (mode & FMODE_WRITE)) {
 217                        ret = -EROFS;
 218                        goto out_put_idkp;
 219                }
 220
 221                /*
 222                 * Ignore the return code from door_lock,
 223                 * since the open() has already succeeded,
 224                 * and the door_lock is irrelevant at this point.
 225                 */
 226                drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 1);
 227                drive->dev_flags |= IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 228                check_disk_change(bdev);
 229        } else if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS) {
 230                ret = -EBUSY;
 231                goto out_put_idkp;
 232        }
 233        return 0;
 234
 235out_put_idkp:
 236        idkp->openers--;
 237        ide_disk_put(idkp);
 238        return ret;
 239}
 240
 241static int ide_gd_unlocked_open(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
 242{
 243        int ret;
 244
 245        mutex_lock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 246        ret = ide_gd_open(bdev, mode);
 247        mutex_unlock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 248
 249        return ret;
 250}
 251
 252
 253static void ide_gd_release(struct gendisk *disk, fmode_t mode)
 254{
 255        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 256        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 257
 258        ide_debug_log(IDE_DBG_FUNC, "enter");
 259
 260        mutex_lock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 261        if (idkp->openers == 1)
 262                drive->disk_ops->flush(drive);
 263
 264        if ((drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE) && idkp->openers == 1) {
 265                drive->disk_ops->set_doorlock(drive, disk, 0);
 266                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_FORMAT_IN_PROGRESS;
 267        }
 268
 269        idkp->openers--;
 270
 271        ide_disk_put(idkp);
 272        mutex_unlock(&ide_gd_mutex);
 273}
 274
 275static int ide_gd_getgeo(struct block_device *bdev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 276{
 277        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 278        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 279
 280        geo->heads = drive->bios_head;
 281        geo->sectors = drive->bios_sect;
 282        geo->cylinders = (u16)drive->bios_cyl; /* truncate */
 283        return 0;
 284}
 285
 286static unsigned int ide_gd_check_events(struct gendisk *disk,
 287                                        unsigned int clearing)
 288{
 289        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 290        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 291        bool ret;
 292
 293        /* do not scan partitions twice if this is a removable device */
 294        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH) {
 295                drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_ATTACH;
 296                return 0;
 297        }
 298
 299        /*
 300         * The following is used to force revalidation on the first open on
 301         * removeable devices, and never gets reported to userland as
 302         * genhd->events is 0.  This is intended as removeable ide disk
 303         * can't really detect MEDIA_CHANGE events.
 304         */
 305        ret = drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 306        drive->dev_flags &= ~IDE_DFLAG_MEDIA_CHANGED;
 307
 308        return ret ? DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE : 0;
 309}
 310
 311static void ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
 312{
 313        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 314        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 315        const struct ide_disk_ops *disk_ops = drive->disk_ops;
 316
 317        if (disk_ops->unlock_native_capacity)
 318                disk_ops->unlock_native_capacity(drive);
 319}
 320
 321static int ide_gd_revalidate_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
 322{
 323        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(disk, ide_disk_obj);
 324        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 325
 326        if (ide_gd_check_events(disk, 0))
 327                drive->disk_ops->get_capacity(drive);
 328
 329        set_capacity(disk, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 330        return 0;
 331}
 332
 333static int ide_gd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 334                             unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 335{
 336        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = ide_drv_g(bdev->bd_disk, ide_disk_obj);
 337        ide_drive_t *drive = idkp->drive;
 338
 339        return drive->disk_ops->ioctl(drive, bdev, mode, cmd, arg);
 340}
 341
 342static const struct block_device_operations ide_gd_ops = {
 343        .owner                  = THIS_MODULE,
 344        .open                   = ide_gd_unlocked_open,
 345        .release                = ide_gd_release,
 346        .ioctl                  = ide_gd_ioctl,
 347        .getgeo                 = ide_gd_getgeo,
 348        .check_events           = ide_gd_check_events,
 349        .unlock_native_capacity = ide_gd_unlock_native_capacity,
 350        .revalidate_disk        = ide_gd_revalidate_disk
 351};
 352
 353static int ide_gd_probe(ide_drive_t *drive)
 354{
 355        const struct ide_disk_ops *disk_ops = NULL;
 356        struct ide_disk_obj *idkp;
 357        struct gendisk *g;
 358
 359        /* strstr("foo", "") is non-NULL */
 360        if (!strstr("ide-gd", drive->driver_req))
 361                goto failed;
 362
 363#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATA
 364        if (drive->media == ide_disk)
 365                disk_ops = &ide_ata_disk_ops;
 366#endif
 367#ifdef CONFIG_IDE_GD_ATAPI
 368        if (drive->media == ide_floppy)
 369                disk_ops = &ide_atapi_disk_ops;
 370#endif
 371        if (disk_ops == NULL)
 372                goto failed;
 373
 374        if (disk_ops->check(drive, DRV_NAME) == 0) {
 375                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: not supported by this driver\n",
 376                        drive->name);
 377                goto failed;
 378        }
 379
 380        idkp = kzalloc(sizeof(*idkp), GFP_KERNEL);
 381        if (!idkp) {
 382                printk(KERN_ERR PFX "%s: can't allocate a disk structure\n",
 383                        drive->name);
 384                goto failed;
 385        }
 386
 387        g = alloc_disk_node(IDE_DISK_MINORS, hwif_to_node(drive->hwif));
 388        if (!g)
 389                goto out_free_idkp;
 390
 391        ide_init_disk(g, drive);
 392
 393        idkp->dev.parent = &drive->gendev;
 394        idkp->dev.release = ide_disk_release;
 395        dev_set_name(&idkp->dev, "%s", dev_name(&drive->gendev));
 396
 397        if (device_register(&idkp->dev))
 398                goto out_free_disk;
 399
 400        idkp->drive = drive;
 401        idkp->driver = &ide_gd_driver;
 402        idkp->disk = g;
 403
 404        g->private_data = &idkp->driver;
 405
 406        drive->driver_data = idkp;
 407        drive->debug_mask = debug_mask;
 408        drive->disk_ops = disk_ops;
 409
 410        disk_ops->setup(drive);
 411
 412        set_capacity(g, ide_gd_capacity(drive));
 413
 414        g->minors = IDE_DISK_MINORS;
 415        g->driverfs_dev = &drive->gendev;
 416        g->flags |= GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT;
 417        if (drive->dev_flags & IDE_DFLAG_REMOVABLE)
 418                g->flags = GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE;
 419        g->fops = &ide_gd_ops;
 420        add_disk(g);
 421        return 0;
 422
 423out_free_disk:
 424        put_disk(g);
 425out_free_idkp:
 426        kfree(idkp);
 427failed:
 428        return -ENODEV;
 429}
 430
 431static int __init ide_gd_init(void)
 432{
 433        printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME " driver " IDE_GD_VERSION "\n");
 434        return driver_register(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 435}
 436
 437static void __exit ide_gd_exit(void)
 438{
 439        driver_unregister(&ide_gd_driver.gen_driver);
 440}
 441
 442MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-disk*");
 443MODULE_ALIAS("ide-disk");
 444MODULE_ALIAS("ide:*m-floppy*");
 445MODULE_ALIAS("ide-floppy");
 446module_init(ide_gd_init);
 447module_exit(ide_gd_exit);
 448MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 449MODULE_DESCRIPTION("generic ATA/ATAPI disk driver");
 450