/*
 * Xenbus code for netif backend
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
 * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
*/

#include "common.h"

struct backend_info {
        struct xenbus_device *dev;
        struct xenvif *vif;

        /* This is the state that will be reflected in xenstore when any
         * active hotplug script completes.
         */
        enum xenbus_state state;

        enum xenbus_state frontend_state;
        struct xenbus_watch hotplug_status_watch;
        u8 have_hotplug_status_watch:1;
};

static int connect_rings(struct backend_info *);
static void connect(struct backend_info *);
static void backend_create_xenvif(struct backend_info *be);
static void unregister_hotplug_status_watch(struct backend_info *be);
static void set_backend_state(struct backend_info *be,
                              enum xenbus_state state);

static int netback_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
{
        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);

        set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);

        unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
        if (be->vif) {
                kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_OFFLINE);
                xenbus_rm(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "hotplug-status");
                xenvif_free(be->vif);
                be->vif = NULL;
        }
        kfree(be);
        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL);
        return 0;
}


/**
 * Entry point to this code when a new device is created.  Allocate the basic
 * structures and switch to InitWait.
 */
static int netback_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                         const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
{
        const char *message;
        struct xenbus_transaction xbt;
        int err;
        int sg;
        struct backend_info *be = kzalloc(sizeof(struct backend_info),
                                          GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!be) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -ENOMEM,
                                 "allocating backend structure");
                return -ENOMEM;
        }

        be->dev = dev;
        dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, be);

        sg = 1;

        do {
                err = xenbus_transaction_start(&xbt);
                if (err) {
                        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "starting transaction");
                        goto fail;
                }

                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-sg", "%d", sg);
                if (err) {
                        message = "writing feature-sg";
                        goto abort_transaction;
                }

                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename, "feature-gso-tcpv4",
                                    "%d", sg);
                if (err) {
                        message = "writing feature-gso-tcpv4";
                        goto abort_transaction;
                }

                /* We support rx-copy path. */
                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
                                    "feature-rx-copy", "%d", 1);
                if (err) {
                        message = "writing feature-rx-copy";
                        goto abort_transaction;
                }

                /*
                 * We don't support rx-flip path (except old guests who don't
                 * grok this feature flag).
                 */
                err = xenbus_printf(xbt, dev->nodename,
                                    "feature-rx-flip", "%d", 0);
                if (err) {
                        message = "writing feature-rx-flip";
                        goto abort_transaction;
                }

                err = xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 0);
        } while (err == -EAGAIN);

        if (err) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "completing transaction");
                goto fail;
        }

        err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
        if (err)
                goto fail;

        be->state = XenbusStateInitWait;

        /* This kicks hotplug scripts, so do it immediately. */
        backend_create_xenvif(be);

        return 0;

abort_transaction:
        xenbus_transaction_end(xbt, 1);
        xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "%s", message);
fail:
        pr_debug("failed");
        netback_remove(dev);
        return err;
}


/*
 * Handle the creation of the hotplug script environment.  We add the script
 * and vif variables to the environment, for the benefit of the vif-* hotplug
 * scripts.
 */
static int netback_uevent(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
                          struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
{
        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
        char *val;

        val = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, xdev->nodename, "script", NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(val)) {
                int err = PTR_ERR(val);
                xenbus_dev_fatal(xdev, err, "reading script");
                return err;
        } else {
                if (add_uevent_var(env, "script=%s", val)) {
                        kfree(val);
                        return -ENOMEM;
                }
                kfree(val);
        }

        if (!be || !be->vif)
                return 0;

        return add_uevent_var(env, "vif=%s", be->vif->dev->name);
}


static void backend_create_xenvif(struct backend_info *be)
{
        int err;
        long handle;
        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;

        if (be->vif != NULL)
                return;

        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "handle", "%li", &handle);
        if (err != 1) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading handle");
                return;
        }

        be->vif = xenvif_alloc(&dev->dev, dev->otherend_id, handle);
        if (IS_ERR(be->vif)) {
                err = PTR_ERR(be->vif);
                be->vif = NULL;
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "creating interface");
                return;
        }

        kobject_uevent(&dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ONLINE);
}

static void backend_disconnect(struct backend_info *be)
{
        if (be->vif)
                xenvif_disconnect(be->vif);
}

static void backend_connect(struct backend_info *be)
{
        if (be->vif)
                connect(be);
}

static inline void backend_switch_state(struct backend_info *be,
                                        enum xenbus_state state)
{
        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;

        pr_debug("%s -> %s\n", dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(state));
        be->state = state;

        /* If we are waiting for a hotplug script then defer the
         * actual xenbus state change.
         */
        if (!be->have_hotplug_status_watch)
                xenbus_switch_state(dev, state);
}

/* Handle backend state transitions:
 *
 * The backend state starts in InitWait and the following transitions are
 * allowed.
 *
 * InitWait -> Connected
 *
 *    ^    \         |
 *    |     \        |
 *    |      \       |
 *    |       \      |
 *    |        \     |
 *    |         \    |
 *    |          V   V
 *
 *  Closed  <-> Closing
 *
 * The state argument specifies the eventual state of the backend and the
 * function transitions to that state via the shortest path.
 */
static void set_backend_state(struct backend_info *be,
                              enum xenbus_state state)
{
        while (be->state != state) {
                switch (be->state) {
                case XenbusStateClosed:
                        switch (state) {
                        case XenbusStateInitWait:
                        case XenbusStateConnected:
                                pr_info("%s: prepare for reconnect\n",
                                        be->dev->nodename);
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
                                break;
                        case XenbusStateClosing:
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
                                break;
                        default:
                                BUG();
                        }
                        break;
                case XenbusStateInitWait:
                        switch (state) {
                        case XenbusStateConnected:
                                backend_connect(be);
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateConnected);
                                break;
                        case XenbusStateClosing:
                        case XenbusStateClosed:
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
                                break;
                        default:
                                BUG();
                        }
                        break;
                case XenbusStateConnected:
                        switch (state) {
                        case XenbusStateInitWait:
                        case XenbusStateClosing:
                        case XenbusStateClosed:
                                backend_disconnect(be);
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
                                break;
                        default:
                                BUG();
                        }
                        break;
                case XenbusStateClosing:
                        switch (state) {
                        case XenbusStateInitWait:
                        case XenbusStateConnected:
                        case XenbusStateClosed:
                                backend_switch_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
                                break;
                        default:
                                BUG();
                        }
                        break;
                default:
                        BUG();
                }
        }
}

/**
 * Callback received when the frontend's state changes.
 */
static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                             enum xenbus_state frontend_state)
{
        struct backend_info *be = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);

        pr_debug("%s -> %s\n", dev->otherend, xenbus_strstate(frontend_state));

        be->frontend_state = frontend_state;

        switch (frontend_state) {
        case XenbusStateInitialising:
                set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
                break;

        case XenbusStateInitialised:
                break;

        case XenbusStateConnected:
                set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateConnected);
                break;

        case XenbusStateClosing:
                set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosing);
                break;

        case XenbusStateClosed:
                set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
                if (xenbus_dev_is_online(dev))
                        break;
                /* fall through if not online */
        case XenbusStateUnknown:
                set_backend_state(be, XenbusStateClosed);
                device_unregister(&dev->dev);
                break;

        default:
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, -EINVAL, "saw state %d at frontend",
                                 frontend_state);
                break;
        }
}


static void xen_net_read_rate(struct xenbus_device *dev,
                              unsigned long *bytes, unsigned long *usec)
{
        char *s, *e;
        unsigned long b, u;
        char *ratestr;

        /* Default to unlimited bandwidth. */
        *bytes = ~0UL;
        *usec = 0;

        ratestr = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "rate", NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(ratestr))
                return;

        s = ratestr;
        b = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
        if ((s == e) || (*e != ','))
                goto fail;

        s = e + 1;
        u = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 10);
        if ((s == e) || (*e != '\0'))
                goto fail;

        *bytes = b;
        *usec = u;

        kfree(ratestr);
        return;

 fail:
        pr_warn("Failed to parse network rate limit. Traffic unlimited.\n");
        kfree(ratestr);
}

static int xen_net_read_mac(struct xenbus_device *dev, u8 mac[])
{
        char *s, *e, *macstr;
        int i;

        macstr = s = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, dev->nodename, "mac", NULL);
        if (IS_ERR(macstr))
                return PTR_ERR(macstr);

        for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
                mac[i] = simple_strtoul(s, &e, 16);
                if ((s == e) || (*e != ((i == ETH_ALEN-1) ? '\0' : ':'))) {
                        kfree(macstr);
                        return -ENOENT;
                }
                s = e+1;
        }

        kfree(macstr);
        return 0;
}

static void unregister_hotplug_status_watch(struct backend_info *be)
{
        if (be->have_hotplug_status_watch) {
                unregister_xenbus_watch(&be->hotplug_status_watch);
                kfree(be->hotplug_status_watch.node);
        }
        be->have_hotplug_status_watch = 0;
}

static void hotplug_status_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
                                   const char **vec,
                                   unsigned int vec_size)
{
        struct backend_info *be = container_of(watch,
                                               struct backend_info,
                                               hotplug_status_watch);
        char *str;
        unsigned int len;

        str = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, be->dev->nodename, "hotplug-status", &len);
        if (IS_ERR(str))
                return;
        if (len == sizeof("connected")-1 && !memcmp(str, "connected", len)) {
                /* Complete any pending state change */
                xenbus_switch_state(be->dev, be->state);

                /* Not interested in this watch anymore. */
                unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
        }
        kfree(str);
}

static void connect(struct backend_info *be)
{
        int err;
        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;

        err = connect_rings(be);
        if (err)
                return;

        err = xen_net_read_mac(dev, be->vif->fe_dev_addr);
        if (err) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "parsing %s/mac", dev->nodename);
                return;
        }

        xen_net_read_rate(dev, &be->vif->credit_bytes,
                          &be->vif->credit_usec);
        be->vif->remaining_credit = be->vif->credit_bytes;

        unregister_hotplug_status_watch(be);
        err = xenbus_watch_pathfmt(dev, &be->hotplug_status_watch,
                                   hotplug_status_changed,
                                   "%s/%s", dev->nodename, "hotplug-status");
        if (!err)
                be->have_hotplug_status_watch = 1;

        netif_wake_queue(be->vif->dev);
}


static int connect_rings(struct backend_info *be)
{
        struct xenvif *vif = be->vif;
        struct xenbus_device *dev = be->dev;
        unsigned long tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref;
        unsigned int evtchn, rx_copy;
        int err;
        int val;

        err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
                            "tx-ring-ref", "%lu", &tx_ring_ref,
                            "rx-ring-ref", "%lu", &rx_ring_ref,
                            "event-channel", "%u", &evtchn, NULL);
        if (err) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
                                 "reading %s/ring-ref and event-channel",
                                 dev->otherend);
                return err;
        }

        err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "request-rx-copy", "%u",
                           &rx_copy);
        if (err == -ENOENT) {
                err = 0;
                rx_copy = 0;
        }
        if (err < 0) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err, "reading %s/request-rx-copy",
                                 dev->otherend);
                return err;
        }
        if (!rx_copy)
                return -EOPNOTSUPP;

        if (vif->dev->tx_queue_len != 0) {
                if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend,
                                 "feature-rx-notify", "%d", &val) < 0)
                        val = 0;
                if (val)
                        vif->can_queue = 1;
                else
                        /* Must be non-zero for pfifo_fast to work. */
                        vif->dev->tx_queue_len = 1;
        }

        if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-sg",
                         "%d", &val) < 0)
                val = 0;
        vif->can_sg = !!val;

        if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4",
                         "%d", &val) < 0)
                val = 0;
        vif->gso = !!val;

        if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-gso-tcpv4-prefix",
                         "%d", &val) < 0)
                val = 0;
        vif->gso_prefix = !!val;

        if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, dev->otherend, "feature-no-csum-offload",
                         "%d", &val) < 0)
                val = 0;
        vif->csum = !val;

        /* Map the shared frame, irq etc. */
        err = xenvif_connect(vif, tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref, evtchn);
        if (err) {
                xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
                                 "mapping shared-frames %lu/%lu port %u",
                                 tx_ring_ref, rx_ring_ref, evtchn);
                return err;
        }
        return 0;
}


/* ** Driver Registration ** */


static const struct xenbus_device_id netback_ids[] = {
        { "vif" },
        { "" }
};


static DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(netback, ,
        .probe = netback_probe,
        .remove = netback_remove,
        .uevent = netback_uevent,
        .otherend_changed = frontend_changed,
);

int xenvif_xenbus_init(void)
{
        return xenbus_register_backend(&netback_driver);
}