linux/include/net/inet_ecn.h
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   1#ifndef _INET_ECN_H_
   2#define _INET_ECN_H_
   3
   4#include <linux/ip.h>
   5#include <linux/skbuff.h>
   6
   7#include <net/inet_sock.h>
   8#include <net/dsfield.h>
   9
  10enum {
  11        INET_ECN_NOT_ECT = 0,
  12        INET_ECN_ECT_1 = 1,
  13        INET_ECN_ECT_0 = 2,
  14        INET_ECN_CE = 3,
  15        INET_ECN_MASK = 3,
  16};
  17
  18extern int sysctl_tunnel_ecn_log;
  19
  20static inline int INET_ECN_is_ce(__u8 dsfield)
  21{
  22        return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_CE;
  23}
  24
  25static inline int INET_ECN_is_not_ect(__u8 dsfield)
  26{
  27        return (dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) == INET_ECN_NOT_ECT;
  28}
  29
  30static inline int INET_ECN_is_capable(__u8 dsfield)
  31{
  32        return dsfield & INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  33}
  34
  35/*
  36 * RFC 3168 9.1.1
  37 *  The full-functionality option for ECN encapsulation is to copy the
  38 *  ECN codepoint of the inside header to the outside header on
  39 *  encapsulation if the inside header is not-ECT or ECT, and to set the
  40 *  ECN codepoint of the outside header to ECT(0) if the ECN codepoint of
  41 *  the inside header is CE.
  42 */
  43static inline __u8 INET_ECN_encapsulate(__u8 outer, __u8 inner)
  44{
  45        outer &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  46        outer |= !INET_ECN_is_ce(inner) ? (inner & INET_ECN_MASK) :
  47                                          INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  48        return outer;
  49}
  50
  51static inline void INET_ECN_xmit(struct sock *sk)
  52{
  53        inet_sk(sk)->tos |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  54        if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
  55                inet6_sk(sk)->tclass |= INET_ECN_ECT_0;
  56}
  57
  58static inline void INET_ECN_dontxmit(struct sock *sk)
  59{
  60        inet_sk(sk)->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  61        if (inet6_sk(sk) != NULL)
  62                inet6_sk(sk)->tclass &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
  63}
  64
  65#define IP6_ECN_flow_init(label) do {           \
  66      (label) &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);   \
  67    } while (0)
  68
  69#define IP6_ECN_flow_xmit(sk, label) do {                               \
  70        if (INET_ECN_is_capable(inet6_sk(sk)->tclass))                  \
  71                (label) |= htonl(INET_ECN_ECT_0 << 20);                 \
  72    } while (0)
  73
  74static inline int IP_ECN_set_ce(struct iphdr *iph)
  75{
  76        u32 check = (__force u32)iph->check;
  77        u32 ecn = (iph->tos + 1) & INET_ECN_MASK;
  78
  79        /*
  80         * After the last operation we have (in binary):
  81         * INET_ECN_NOT_ECT => 01
  82         * INET_ECN_ECT_1   => 10
  83         * INET_ECN_ECT_0   => 11
  84         * INET_ECN_CE      => 00
  85         */
  86        if (!(ecn & 2))
  87                return !ecn;
  88
  89        /*
  90         * The following gives us:
  91         * INET_ECN_ECT_1 => check += htons(0xFFFD)
  92         * INET_ECN_ECT_0 => check += htons(0xFFFE)
  93         */
  94        check += (__force u16)htons(0xFFFB) + (__force u16)htons(ecn);
  95
  96        iph->check = (__force __sum16)(check + (check>=0xFFFF));
  97        iph->tos |= INET_ECN_CE;
  98        return 1;
  99}
 100
 101static inline void IP_ECN_clear(struct iphdr *iph)
 102{
 103        iph->tos &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 104}
 105
 106static inline void ipv4_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct iphdr *inner)
 107{
 108        dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 109        ipv4_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
 110}
 111
 112struct ipv6hdr;
 113
 114/* Note:
 115 * IP_ECN_set_ce() has to tweak IPV4 checksum when setting CE,
 116 * meaning both changes have no effect on skb->csum if/when CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
 117 * In IPv6 case, no checksum compensates the change in IPv6 header,
 118 * so we have to update skb->csum.
 119 */
 120static inline int IP6_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ipv6hdr *iph)
 121{
 122        __be32 from, to;
 123
 124        if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(ipv6_get_dsfield(iph)))
 125                return 0;
 126
 127        from = *(__be32 *)iph;
 128        to = from | htonl(INET_ECN_CE << 20);
 129        *(__be32 *)iph = to;
 130        if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE)
 131                skb->csum = csum_add(csum_sub(skb->csum, (__force __wsum)from),
 132                                     (__force __wsum)to);
 133        return 1;
 134}
 135
 136static inline void IP6_ECN_clear(struct ipv6hdr *iph)
 137{
 138        *(__be32*)iph &= ~htonl(INET_ECN_MASK << 20);
 139}
 140
 141static inline void ipv6_copy_dscp(unsigned int dscp, struct ipv6hdr *inner)
 142{
 143        dscp &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
 144        ipv6_change_dsfield(inner, INET_ECN_MASK, dscp);
 145}
 146
 147static inline int INET_ECN_set_ce(struct sk_buff *skb)
 148{
 149        switch (skb->protocol) {
 150        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP):
 151                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct iphdr) <=
 152                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 153                        return IP_ECN_set_ce(ip_hdr(skb));
 154                break;
 155
 156        case cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IPV6):
 157                if (skb_network_header(skb) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) <=
 158                    skb_tail_pointer(skb))
 159                        return IP6_ECN_set_ce(skb, ipv6_hdr(skb));
 160                break;
 161        }
 162
 163        return 0;
 164}
 165
 166/*
 167 * RFC 6080 4.2
 168 *  To decapsulate the inner header at the tunnel egress, a compliant
 169 *  tunnel egress MUST set the outgoing ECN field to the codepoint at the
 170 *  intersection of the appropriate arriving inner header (row) and outer
 171 *  header (column) in Figure 4
 172 *
 173 *      +---------+------------------------------------------------+
 174 *      |Arriving |            Arriving Outer Header               |
 175 *      |   Inner +---------+------------+------------+------------+
 176 *      |  Header | Not-ECT | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 177 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
 178 *      | Not-ECT | Not-ECT |Not-ECT(!!!)|Not-ECT(!!!)| <drop>(!!!)|
 179 *      |  ECT(0) |  ECT(0) | ECT(0)     | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 180 *      |  ECT(1) |  ECT(1) | ECT(1) (!) | ECT(1)     |     CE     |
 181 *      |    CE   |      CE |     CE     |     CE(!!!)|     CE     |
 182 *      +---------+---------+------------+------------+------------+
 183 *
 184 *             Figure 4: New IP in IP Decapsulation Behaviour
 185 *
 186 *  returns 0 on success
 187 *          1 if something is broken and should be logged (!!! above)
 188 *          2 if packet should be dropped
 189 */
 190static inline int INET_ECN_decapsulate(struct sk_buff *skb,
 191                                       __u8 outer, __u8 inner)
 192{
 193        if (INET_ECN_is_not_ect(inner)) {
 194                switch (outer & INET_ECN_MASK) {
 195                case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
 196                        return 0;
 197                case INET_ECN_ECT_0:
 198                case INET_ECN_ECT_1:
 199                        return 1;
 200                case INET_ECN_CE:
 201                        return 2;
 202                }
 203        }
 204
 205        if (INET_ECN_is_ce(outer))
 206                INET_ECN_set_ce(skb);
 207
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211static inline int IP_ECN_decapsulate(const struct iphdr *oiph,
 212                                     struct sk_buff *skb)
 213{
 214        __u8 inner;
 215
 216        if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
 217                inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 218        else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
 219                inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
 220        else
 221                return 0;
 222
 223        return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, oiph->tos, inner);
 224}
 225
 226static inline int IP6_ECN_decapsulate(const struct ipv6hdr *oipv6h,
 227                                      struct sk_buff *skb)
 228{
 229        __u8 inner;
 230
 231        if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
 232                inner = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
 233        else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
 234                inner = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6_hdr(skb));
 235        else
 236                return 0;
 237
 238        return INET_ECN_decapsulate(skb, ipv6_get_dsfield(oipv6h), inner);
 239}
 240#endif
 241