linux/net/ipv4/fib_rules.c
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   1/*
   2 * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
   3 *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
   4 *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
   5 *
   6 *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: policy rules.
   7 *
   8 * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
   9 *              Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
  10 *
  11 *              This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  12 *              modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  13 *              as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  14 *              2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  15 *
  16 * Fixes:
  17 *              Rani Assaf      :       local_rule cannot be deleted
  18 *              Marc Boucher    :       routing by fwmark
  19 */
  20
  21#include <linux/types.h>
  22#include <linux/kernel.h>
  23#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24#include <linux/netlink.h>
  25#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
  26#include <linux/init.h>
  27#include <linux/list.h>
  28#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  29#include <linux/export.h>
  30#include <net/ip.h>
  31#include <net/route.h>
  32#include <net/tcp.h>
  33#include <net/ip_fib.h>
  34#include <net/fib_rules.h>
  35
  36struct fib4_rule {
  37        struct fib_rule         common;
  38        u8                      dst_len;
  39        u8                      src_len;
  40        u8                      tos;
  41        __be32                  src;
  42        __be32                  srcmask;
  43        __be32                  dst;
  44        __be32                  dstmask;
  45#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  46        u32                     tclassid;
  47#endif
  48};
  49
  50static bool fib4_rule_matchall(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  51{
  52        struct fib4_rule *r = container_of(rule, struct fib4_rule, common);
  53
  54        if (r->dst_len || r->src_len || r->tos)
  55                return false;
  56        return fib_rule_matchall(rule);
  57}
  58
  59bool fib4_rule_default(const struct fib_rule *rule)
  60{
  61        if (!fib4_rule_matchall(rule) || rule->action != FR_ACT_TO_TBL)
  62                return false;
  63        if (rule->table != RT_TABLE_LOCAL && rule->table != RT_TABLE_MAIN &&
  64            rule->table != RT_TABLE_DEFAULT)
  65                return false;
  66        return true;
  67}
  68EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib4_rule_default);
  69
  70int fib4_rules_dump(struct net *net, struct notifier_block *nb)
  71{
  72        return fib_rules_dump(net, nb, AF_INET);
  73}
  74
  75unsigned int fib4_rules_seq_read(struct net *net)
  76{
  77        return fib_rules_seq_read(net, AF_INET);
  78}
  79
  80int __fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct flowi4 *flp, struct fib_result *res)
  81{
  82        struct fib_lookup_arg arg = {
  83                .result = res,
  84                .flags = FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF,
  85        };
  86        int err;
  87
  88        err = fib_rules_lookup(net->ipv4.rules_ops, flowi4_to_flowi(flp), 0, &arg);
  89#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
  90        if (arg.rule)
  91                res->tclassid = ((struct fib4_rule *)arg.rule)->tclassid;
  92        else
  93                res->tclassid = 0;
  94#endif
  95
  96        if (err == -ESRCH)
  97                err = -ENETUNREACH;
  98
  99        return err;
 100}
 101EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fib_lookup);
 102
 103static int fib4_rule_action(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *flp,
 104                            int flags, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 105{
 106        int err = -EAGAIN;
 107        struct fib_table *tbl;
 108
 109        switch (rule->action) {
 110        case FR_ACT_TO_TBL:
 111                break;
 112
 113        case FR_ACT_UNREACHABLE:
 114                return -ENETUNREACH;
 115
 116        case FR_ACT_PROHIBIT:
 117                return -EACCES;
 118
 119        case FR_ACT_BLACKHOLE:
 120        default:
 121                return -EINVAL;
 122        }
 123
 124        rcu_read_lock();
 125
 126        tbl = fib_get_table(rule->fr_net, rule->table);
 127        if (tbl)
 128                err = fib_table_lookup(tbl, &flp->u.ip4,
 129                                       (struct fib_result *)arg->result,
 130                                       arg->flags);
 131
 132        rcu_read_unlock();
 133        return err;
 134}
 135
 136static bool fib4_rule_suppress(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_lookup_arg *arg)
 137{
 138        /* do not accept result if the route does
 139         * not meet the required prefix length
 140         */
 141        struct fib_result *result = (struct fib_result *) arg->result;
 142        if (result->prefixlen <= rule->suppress_prefixlen) {
 143                if (!(arg->flags & FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF))
 144                        fib_info_put(result->fi);
 145                return true;
 146        }
 147        return false;
 148}
 149
 150static int fib4_rule_match(struct fib_rule *rule, struct flowi *fl, int flags)
 151{
 152        struct fib4_rule *r = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 153        struct flowi4 *fl4 = &fl->u.ip4;
 154        __be32 daddr = fl4->daddr;
 155        __be32 saddr = fl4->saddr;
 156
 157        if (((saddr ^ r->src) & r->srcmask) ||
 158            ((daddr ^ r->dst) & r->dstmask))
 159                return 0;
 160
 161        if (r->tos && (r->tos != fl4->flowi4_tos))
 162                return 0;
 163
 164        return 1;
 165}
 166
 167static struct fib_table *fib_empty_table(struct net *net)
 168{
 169        u32 id;
 170
 171        for (id = 1; id <= RT_TABLE_MAX; id++)
 172                if (fib_get_table(net, id) == NULL)
 173                        return fib_new_table(net, id);
 174        return NULL;
 175}
 176
 177static const struct nla_policy fib4_rule_policy[FRA_MAX+1] = {
 178        FRA_GENERIC_POLICY,
 179        [FRA_FLOW]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
 180};
 181
 182static int fib4_rule_configure(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 183                               struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 184                               struct nlattr **tb)
 185{
 186        struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
 187        int err = -EINVAL;
 188        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 189
 190        if (frh->tos & ~IPTOS_TOS_MASK)
 191                goto errout;
 192
 193        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 194        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 195        if (err)
 196                goto errout;
 197
 198        if (rule->table == RT_TABLE_UNSPEC) {
 199                if (rule->action == FR_ACT_TO_TBL) {
 200                        struct fib_table *table;
 201
 202                        table = fib_empty_table(net);
 203                        if (table == NULL) {
 204                                err = -ENOBUFS;
 205                                goto errout;
 206                        }
 207
 208                        rule->table = table->tb_id;
 209                }
 210        }
 211
 212        if (frh->src_len)
 213                rule4->src = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC]);
 214
 215        if (frh->dst_len)
 216                rule4->dst = nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST]);
 217
 218#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 219        if (tb[FRA_FLOW]) {
 220                rule4->tclassid = nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW]);
 221                if (rule4->tclassid)
 222                        net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users++;
 223        }
 224#endif
 225
 226        rule4->src_len = frh->src_len;
 227        rule4->srcmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->src_len);
 228        rule4->dst_len = frh->dst_len;
 229        rule4->dstmask = inet_make_mask(rule4->dst_len);
 230        rule4->tos = frh->tos;
 231
 232        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 233
 234        err = 0;
 235errout:
 236        return err;
 237}
 238
 239static int fib4_rule_delete(struct fib_rule *rule)
 240{
 241        struct net *net = rule->fr_net;
 242        int err;
 243
 244        /* split local/main if they are not already split */
 245        err = fib_unmerge(net);
 246        if (err)
 247                goto errout;
 248
 249#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 250        if (((struct fib4_rule *)rule)->tclassid)
 251                net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users--;
 252#endif
 253        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = true;
 254errout:
 255        return err;
 256}
 257
 258static int fib4_rule_compare(struct fib_rule *rule, struct fib_rule_hdr *frh,
 259                             struct nlattr **tb)
 260{
 261        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 262
 263        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src_len != frh->src_len))
 264                return 0;
 265
 266        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst_len != frh->dst_len))
 267                return 0;
 268
 269        if (frh->tos && (rule4->tos != frh->tos))
 270                return 0;
 271
 272#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 273        if (tb[FRA_FLOW] && (rule4->tclassid != nla_get_u32(tb[FRA_FLOW])))
 274                return 0;
 275#endif
 276
 277        if (frh->src_len && (rule4->src != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_SRC])))
 278                return 0;
 279
 280        if (frh->dst_len && (rule4->dst != nla_get_in_addr(tb[FRA_DST])))
 281                return 0;
 282
 283        return 1;
 284}
 285
 286static int fib4_rule_fill(struct fib_rule *rule, struct sk_buff *skb,
 287                          struct fib_rule_hdr *frh)
 288{
 289        struct fib4_rule *rule4 = (struct fib4_rule *) rule;
 290
 291        frh->dst_len = rule4->dst_len;
 292        frh->src_len = rule4->src_len;
 293        frh->tos = rule4->tos;
 294
 295        if ((rule4->dst_len &&
 296             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_DST, rule4->dst)) ||
 297            (rule4->src_len &&
 298             nla_put_in_addr(skb, FRA_SRC, rule4->src)))
 299                goto nla_put_failure;
 300#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 301        if (rule4->tclassid &&
 302            nla_put_u32(skb, FRA_FLOW, rule4->tclassid))
 303                goto nla_put_failure;
 304#endif
 305        return 0;
 306
 307nla_put_failure:
 308        return -ENOBUFS;
 309}
 310
 311static size_t fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload(struct fib_rule *rule)
 312{
 313        return nla_total_size(4) /* dst */
 314               + nla_total_size(4) /* src */
 315               + nla_total_size(4); /* flow */
 316}
 317
 318static void fib4_rule_flush_cache(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 319{
 320        rt_cache_flush(ops->fro_net);
 321}
 322
 323static const struct fib_rules_ops __net_initconst fib4_rules_ops_template = {
 324        .family         = AF_INET,
 325        .rule_size      = sizeof(struct fib4_rule),
 326        .addr_size      = sizeof(u32),
 327        .action         = fib4_rule_action,
 328        .suppress       = fib4_rule_suppress,
 329        .match          = fib4_rule_match,
 330        .configure      = fib4_rule_configure,
 331        .delete         = fib4_rule_delete,
 332        .compare        = fib4_rule_compare,
 333        .fill           = fib4_rule_fill,
 334        .nlmsg_payload  = fib4_rule_nlmsg_payload,
 335        .flush_cache    = fib4_rule_flush_cache,
 336        .nlgroup        = RTNLGRP_IPV4_RULE,
 337        .policy         = fib4_rule_policy,
 338        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 339};
 340
 341static int fib_default_rules_init(struct fib_rules_ops *ops)
 342{
 343        int err;
 344
 345        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0, RT_TABLE_LOCAL, 0);
 346        if (err < 0)
 347                return err;
 348        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFE, RT_TABLE_MAIN, 0);
 349        if (err < 0)
 350                return err;
 351        err = fib_default_rule_add(ops, 0x7FFF, RT_TABLE_DEFAULT, 0);
 352        if (err < 0)
 353                return err;
 354        return 0;
 355}
 356
 357int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 358{
 359        int err;
 360        struct fib_rules_ops *ops;
 361
 362        ops = fib_rules_register(&fib4_rules_ops_template, net);
 363        if (IS_ERR(ops))
 364                return PTR_ERR(ops);
 365
 366        err = fib_default_rules_init(ops);
 367        if (err < 0)
 368                goto fail;
 369        net->ipv4.rules_ops = ops;
 370        net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules = false;
 371        return 0;
 372
 373fail:
 374        /* also cleans all rules already added */
 375        fib_rules_unregister(ops);
 376        return err;
 377}
 378
 379void __net_exit fib4_rules_exit(struct net *net)
 380{
 381        fib_rules_unregister(net->ipv4.rules_ops);
 382}
 383