/*
 *      NET3:   Implementation of the ICMP protocol layer.
 *
 *              Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *      Some of the function names and the icmp unreach table for this
 *      module were derived from [icmp.c 1.0.11 06/02/93] by
 *      Ross Biro, Fred N. van Kempen, Mark Evans, Alan Cox, Gerhard Koerting.
 *      Other than that this module is a complete rewrite.
 *
 *      Fixes:
 *      Clemens Fruhwirth       :       introduce global icmp rate limiting
 *                                      with icmp type masking ability instead
 *                                      of broken per type icmp timeouts.
 *              Mike Shaver     :       RFC1122 checks.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Multicast ping reply as self.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Fix atomicity lockup in ip_build_xmit
 *                                      call.
 *              Alan Cox        :       Added 216,128 byte paths to the MTU
 *                                      code.
 *              Martin Mares    :       RFC1812 checks.
 *              Martin Mares    :       Can be configured to follow redirects
 *                                      if acting as a router _without_ a
 *                                      routing protocol (RFC 1812).
 *              Martin Mares    :       Echo requests may be configured to
 *                                      be ignored (RFC 1812).
 *              Martin Mares    :       Limitation of ICMP error message
 *                                      transmit rate (RFC 1812).
 *              Martin Mares    :       TOS and Precedence set correctly
 *                                      (RFC 1812).
 *              Martin Mares    :       Now copying as much data from the
 *                                      original packet as we can without
 *                                      exceeding 576 bytes (RFC 1812).
 *      Willy Konynenberg       :       Transparent proxying support.
 *              Keith Owens     :       RFC1191 correction for 4.2BSD based
 *                                      path MTU bug.
 *              Thomas Quinot   :       ICMP Dest Unreach codes up to 15 are
 *                                      valid (RFC 1812).
 *              Andi Kleen      :       Check all packet lengths properly
 *                                      and moved all kfree_skb() up to
 *                                      icmp_rcv.
 *              Andi Kleen      :       Move the rate limit bookkeeping
 *                                      into the dest entry and use a token
 *                                      bucket filter (thanks to ANK). Make
 *                                      the rates sysctl configurable.
 *              Yu Tianli       :       Fixed two ugly bugs in icmp_send
 *                                      - IP option length was accounted wrongly
 *                                      - ICMP header length was not accounted
 *                                        at all.
 *              Tristan Greaves :       Added sysctl option to ignore bogus
 *                                      broadcast responses from broken routers.
 *
 * To Fix:
 *
 *      - Should use skb_pull() instead of all the manual checking.
 *        This would also greatly simply some upper layer error handlers. --AK
 *
 */

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <net/snmp.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/route.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/udp.h>
#include <net/raw.h>
#include <net/ping.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#include <net/ip_fib.h>

/*
 *      Build xmit assembly blocks
 */

struct icmp_bxm {
        struct sk_buff *skb;
        int offset;
        int data_len;

        struct {
                struct icmphdr icmph;
                __be32         times[3];
        } data;
        int head_len;
        struct ip_options_data replyopts;
};

/* An array of errno for error messages from dest unreach. */
/* RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 States that NET_UNREACH, HOST_UNREACH and SR_FAILED MUST be considered 'transient errs'. */

const struct icmp_err icmp_err_convert[] = {
        {
                .errno = ENETUNREACH,   /* ICMP_NET_UNREACH */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_HOST_UNREACH */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = ENOPROTOOPT    /* ICMP_PROT_UNREACH */,
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = ECONNREFUSED,  /* ICMP_PORT_UNREACH */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = EMSGSIZE,      /* ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = EOPNOTSUPP,    /* ICMP_SR_FAILED */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = ENETUNREACH,   /* ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTDOWN,     /* ICMP_HOST_UNKNOWN */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = ENONET,        /* ICMP_HOST_ISOLATED */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = ENETUNREACH,   /* ICMP_NET_ANO */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_HOST_ANO */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = ENETUNREACH,   /* ICMP_NET_UNR_TOS */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_HOST_UNR_TOS */
                .fatal = 0,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_PKT_FILTERED */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_PREC_VIOLATION */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
        {
                .errno = EHOSTUNREACH,  /* ICMP_PREC_CUTOFF */
                .fatal = 1,
        },
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_err_convert);

/*
 *      ICMP control array. This specifies what to do with each ICMP.
 */

struct icmp_control {
        void (*handler)(struct sk_buff *skb);
        short   error;          /* This ICMP is classed as an error message */
};

static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES+1];

/*
 *      The ICMP socket(s). This is the most convenient way to flow control
 *      our ICMP output as well as maintain a clean interface throughout
 *      all layers. All Socketless IP sends will soon be gone.
 *
 *      On SMP we have one ICMP socket per-cpu.
 */
static struct sock *icmp_sk(struct net *net)
{
        return net->ipv4.icmp_sk[smp_processor_id()];
}

/* Called with BH disabled */
static inline struct sock *icmp_xmit_lock(struct net *net)
{
        struct sock *sk;

        sk = icmp_sk(net);

        if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&sk->sk_lock.slock))) {
                /* This can happen if the output path signals a
                 * dst_link_failure() for an outgoing ICMP packet.
                 */
                return NULL;
        }
        return sk;
}

static inline void icmp_xmit_unlock(struct sock *sk)
{
        spin_unlock(&sk->sk_lock.slock);
}

int sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec __read_mostly = 1000;
int sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst __read_mostly = 50;

static struct {
        spinlock_t      lock;
        u32             credit;
        u32             stamp;
} icmp_global = {
        .lock           = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(icmp_global.lock),
};

/**
 * icmp_global_allow - Are we allowed to send one more ICMP message ?
 *
 * Uses a token bucket to limit our ICMP messages to sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec.
 * Returns false if we reached the limit and can not send another packet.
 * Note: called with BH disabled
 */
bool icmp_global_allow(void)
{
        u32 credit, delta, incr = 0, now = (u32)jiffies;
        bool rc = false;

        /* Check if token bucket is empty and cannot be refilled
         * without taking the spinlock.
         */
        if (!icmp_global.credit) {
                delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
                if (delta < HZ / 50)
                        return false;
        }

        spin_lock(&icmp_global.lock);
        delta = min_t(u32, now - icmp_global.stamp, HZ);
        if (delta >= HZ / 50) {
                incr = sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec * delta / HZ ;
                if (incr)
                        icmp_global.stamp = now;
        }
        credit = min_t(u32, icmp_global.credit + incr, sysctl_icmp_msgs_burst);
        if (credit) {
                credit--;
                rc = true;
        }
        icmp_global.credit = credit;
        spin_unlock(&icmp_global.lock);
        return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_global_allow);

static bool icmpv4_mask_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
{
        if (type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
                return true;

        /* Don't limit PMTU discovery. */
        if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
                return true;

        /* Limit if icmp type is enabled in ratemask. */
        if (!((1 << type) & net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask))
                return true;

        return false;
}

static bool icmpv4_global_allow(struct net *net, int type, int code)
{
        if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
                return true;

        if (icmp_global_allow())
                return true;

        return false;
}

/*
 *      Send an ICMP frame.
 */

static bool icmpv4_xrlim_allow(struct net *net, struct rtable *rt,
                               struct flowi4 *fl4, int type, int code)
{
        struct dst_entry *dst = &rt->dst;
        struct inet_peer *peer;
        bool rc = true;

        if (icmpv4_mask_allow(net, type, code))
                goto out;

        /* No rate limit on loopback */
        if (dst->dev && (dst->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK))
                goto out;

        peer = inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, fl4->daddr, 1);
        rc = inet_peer_xrlim_allow(peer, net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit);
        if (peer)
                inet_putpeer(peer);
out:
        return rc;
}

/*
 *      Maintain the counters used in the SNMP statistics for outgoing ICMP
 */
void icmp_out_count(struct net *net, unsigned char type)
{
        ICMPMSGOUT_INC_STATS(net, type);
        ICMP_INC_STATS(net, ICMP_MIB_OUTMSGS);
}

/*
 *      Checksum each fragment, and on the first include the headers and final
 *      checksum.
 */
static int icmp_glue_bits(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd,
                          struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param = (struct icmp_bxm *)from;
        __wsum csum;

        csum = skb_copy_and_csum_bits(icmp_param->skb,
                                      icmp_param->offset + offset,
                                      to, len, 0);

        skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, csum, odd);
        if (icmp_pointers[icmp_param->data.icmph.type].error)
                nf_ct_attach(skb, icmp_param->skb);
        return 0;
}

static void icmp_push_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param,
                            struct flowi4 *fl4,
                            struct ipcm_cookie *ipc, struct rtable **rt)
{
        struct sock *sk;
        struct sk_buff *skb;

        sk = icmp_sk(dev_net((*rt)->dst.dev));
        if (ip_append_data(sk, fl4, icmp_glue_bits, icmp_param,
                           icmp_param->data_len+icmp_param->head_len,
                           icmp_param->head_len,
                           ipc, rt, MSG_DONTWAIT) < 0) {
                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), ICMP_MIB_OUTERRORS);
                ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
        } else if ((skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue)) != NULL) {
                struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
                __wsum csum = 0;
                struct sk_buff *skb1;

                skb_queue_walk(&sk->sk_write_queue, skb1) {
                        csum = csum_add(csum, skb1->csum);
                }
                csum = csum_partial_copy_nocheck((void *)&icmp_param->data,
                                                 (char *)icmph,
                                                 icmp_param->head_len, csum);
                icmph->checksum = csum_fold(csum);
                skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
                ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
        }
}

/*
 *      Driving logic for building and sending ICMP messages.
 */

static void icmp_reply(struct icmp_bxm *icmp_param, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
        struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
        struct flowi4 fl4;
        struct sock *sk;
        struct inet_sock *inet;
        __be32 daddr, saddr;
        int type = icmp_param->data.icmph.type;
        int code = icmp_param->data.icmph.code;
        u32 mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb->mark);

        if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt, skb))
                return;

        /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
        local_bh_disable();

        /* global icmp_msgs_per_sec */
        if (!icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
                goto out_bh_enable;

        sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
        if (!sk)
                goto out_bh_enable;
        inet = inet_sk(sk);

        icmp_param->data.icmph.checksum = 0;

        inet->tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos;
        sk->sk_mark = mark;
        daddr = ipc.addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
        saddr = fib_compute_spec_dst(skb);
        ipc.opt = NULL;
        ipc.tx_flags = 0;
        ipc.ttl = 0;
        ipc.tos = -1;

        if (icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.optlen) {
                ipc.opt = &icmp_param->replyopts.opt;
                if (ipc.opt->opt.srr)
                        daddr = icmp_param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr;
        }
        memset(&fl4, 0, sizeof(fl4));
        fl4.daddr = daddr;
        fl4.saddr = saddr;
        fl4.flowi4_mark = mark;
        fl4.flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
        fl4.flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
        security_skb_classify_flow(skb, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4));
        rt = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4);
        if (IS_ERR(rt))
                goto out_unlock;
        if (icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
                icmp_push_reply(icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
        ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
        icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
out_bh_enable:
        local_bh_enable();
}

static struct rtable *icmp_route_lookup(struct net *net,
                                        struct flowi4 *fl4,
                                        struct sk_buff *skb_in,
                                        const struct iphdr *iph,
                                        __be32 saddr, u8 tos, u32 mark,
                                        int type, int code,
                                        struct icmp_bxm *param)
{
        struct rtable *rt, *rt2;
        struct flowi4 fl4_dec;
        int err;

        memset(fl4, 0, sizeof(*fl4));
        fl4->daddr = (param->replyopts.opt.opt.srr ?
                      param->replyopts.opt.opt.faddr : iph->saddr);
        fl4->saddr = saddr;
        fl4->flowi4_mark = mark;
        fl4->flowi4_tos = RT_TOS(tos);
        fl4->flowi4_proto = IPPROTO_ICMP;
        fl4->fl4_icmp_type = type;
        fl4->fl4_icmp_code = code;
        security_skb_classify_flow(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(fl4));
        rt = __ip_route_output_key_hash(net, fl4, skb_in);
        if (IS_ERR(rt))
                return rt;

        /* No need to clone since we're just using its address. */
        rt2 = rt;

        rt = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt->dst,
                                           flowi4_to_flowi(fl4), NULL, 0);
        if (!IS_ERR(rt)) {
                if (rt != rt2)
                        return rt;
        } else if (PTR_ERR(rt) == -EPERM) {
                rt = NULL;
        } else
                return rt;

        err = xfrm_decode_session_reverse(skb_in, flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), AF_INET);
        if (err)
                goto relookup_failed;

        if (inet_addr_type(net, fl4_dec.saddr) == RTN_LOCAL) {
                rt2 = __ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_dec);
                if (IS_ERR(rt2))
                        err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
        } else {
                struct flowi4 fl4_2 = {};
                unsigned long orefdst;

                fl4_2.daddr = fl4_dec.saddr;
                rt2 = ip_route_output_key(net, &fl4_2);
                if (IS_ERR(rt2)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
                        goto relookup_failed;
                }
                /* Ugh! */
                orefdst = skb_in->_skb_refdst; /* save old refdst */
                skb_dst_set(skb_in, NULL);
                err = ip_route_input(skb_in, fl4_dec.daddr, fl4_dec.saddr,
                                     RT_TOS(tos), rt2->dst.dev);

                dst_release(&rt2->dst);
                rt2 = skb_rtable(skb_in);
                skb_in->_skb_refdst = orefdst; /* restore old refdst */
        }

        if (err)
                goto relookup_failed;

        rt2 = (struct rtable *) xfrm_lookup(net, &rt2->dst,
                                            flowi4_to_flowi(&fl4_dec), NULL,
                                            XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP);
        if (!IS_ERR(rt2)) {
                dst_release(&rt->dst);
                memcpy(fl4, &fl4_dec, sizeof(*fl4));
                rt = rt2;
        } else if (PTR_ERR(rt2) == -EPERM) {
                if (rt)
                        dst_release(&rt->dst);
                return rt2;
        } else {
                err = PTR_ERR(rt2);
                goto relookup_failed;
        }
        return rt;

relookup_failed:
        if (rt)
                return rt;
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

/*
 *      Send an ICMP message in response to a situation
 *
 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST send at least the IP header and 8 bytes of header.
 *                MAY send more (we do).
 *                      MUST NOT change this header information.
 *                      MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast IP address.
 *                      MUST NOT reply to a multicast/broadcast MAC address.
 *                      MUST reply to only the first fragment.
 */

void icmp_send(struct sk_buff *skb_in, int type, int code, __be32 info)
{
        struct iphdr *iph;
        int room;
        struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb_in);
        struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
        struct flowi4 fl4;
        __be32 saddr;
        u8  tos;
        u32 mark;
        struct net *net;
        struct sock *sk;

        if (!rt)
                goto out;

        if (rt->dst.dev)
                net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);
        else if (skb_in->dev)
                net = dev_net(skb_in->dev);
        else
                goto out;

        /*
         *      Find the original header. It is expected to be valid, of course.
         *      Check this, icmp_send is called from the most obscure devices
         *      sometimes.
         */
        iph = ip_hdr(skb_in);

        if ((u8 *)iph < skb_in->head ||
            (skb_network_header(skb_in) + sizeof(*iph)) >
            skb_tail_pointer(skb_in))
                goto out;

        /*
         *      No replies to physical multicast/broadcast
         */
        if (skb_in->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST)
                goto out;

        /*
         *      Now check at the protocol level
         */
        if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST))
                goto out;

        /*
         *      Only reply to fragment 0. We byte re-order the constant
         *      mask for efficiency.
         */
        if (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET))
                goto out;

        /*
         *      If we send an ICMP error to an ICMP error a mess would result..
         */
        if (icmp_pointers[type].error) {
                /*
                 *      We are an error, check if we are replying to an
                 *      ICMP error
                 */
                if (iph->protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
                        u8 _inner_type, *itp;

                        itp = skb_header_pointer(skb_in,
                                                 skb_network_header(skb_in) +
                                                 (iph->ihl << 2) +
                                                 offsetof(struct icmphdr,
                                                          type) -
                                                 skb_in->data,
                                                 sizeof(_inner_type),
                                                 &_inner_type);
                        if (itp == NULL)
                                goto out;

                        /*
                         *      Assume any unknown ICMP type is an error. This
                         *      isn't specified by the RFC, but think about it..
                         */
                        if (*itp > NR_ICMP_TYPES ||
                            icmp_pointers[*itp].error)
                                goto out;
                }
        }

        /* Needed by both icmp_global_allow and icmp_xmit_lock */
        local_bh_disable();

        /* Check global sysctl_icmp_msgs_per_sec ratelimit, unless
         * incoming dev is loopback.  If outgoing dev change to not be
         * loopback, then peer ratelimit still work (in icmpv4_xrlim_allow)
         */
        if (!(skb_in->dev && (skb_in->dev->flags&IFF_LOOPBACK)) &&
              !icmpv4_global_allow(net, type, code))
                goto out_bh_enable;

        sk = icmp_xmit_lock(net);
        if (!sk)
                goto out_bh_enable;

        /*
         *      Construct source address and options.
         */

        saddr = iph->daddr;
        if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
                struct net_device *dev = NULL;

                rcu_read_lock();
                if (rt_is_input_route(rt) &&
                    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr)
                        dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, inet_iif(skb_in));

                if (dev)
                        saddr = inet_select_addr(dev, 0, RT_SCOPE_LINK);
                else
                        saddr = 0;
                rcu_read_unlock();
        }

        tos = icmp_pointers[type].error ? ((iph->tos & IPTOS_TOS_MASK) |
                                           IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL) :
                                          iph->tos;
        mark = IP4_REPLY_MARK(net, skb_in->mark);

        if (ip_options_echo(&icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt, skb_in))
                goto out_unlock;


        /*
         *      Prepare data for ICMP header.
         */

        icmp_param.data.icmph.type       = type;
        icmp_param.data.icmph.code       = code;
        icmp_param.data.icmph.un.gateway = info;
        icmp_param.data.icmph.checksum   = 0;
        icmp_param.skb    = skb_in;
        icmp_param.offset = skb_network_offset(skb_in);
        inet_sk(sk)->tos = tos;
        sk->sk_mark = mark;
        ipc.addr = iph->saddr;
        ipc.opt = &icmp_param.replyopts.opt;
        ipc.tx_flags = 0;
        ipc.ttl = 0;
        ipc.tos = -1;

        rt = icmp_route_lookup(net, &fl4, skb_in, iph, saddr, tos, mark,
                               type, code, &icmp_param);
        if (IS_ERR(rt))
                goto out_unlock;

        /* peer icmp_ratelimit */
        if (!icmpv4_xrlim_allow(net, rt, &fl4, type, code))
                goto ende;

        /* RFC says return as much as we can without exceeding 576 bytes. */

        room = dst_mtu(&rt->dst);
        if (room > 576)
                room = 576;
        room -= sizeof(struct iphdr) + icmp_param.replyopts.opt.opt.optlen;
        room -= sizeof(struct icmphdr);

        icmp_param.data_len = skb_in->len - icmp_param.offset;
        if (icmp_param.data_len > room)
                icmp_param.data_len = room;
        icmp_param.head_len = sizeof(struct icmphdr);

        icmp_push_reply(&icmp_param, &fl4, &ipc, &rt);
ende:
        ip_rt_put(rt);
out_unlock:
        icmp_xmit_unlock(sk);
out_bh_enable:
        local_bh_enable();
out:;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(icmp_send);


static void icmp_socket_deliver(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb->data;
        const struct net_protocol *ipprot;
        int protocol = iph->protocol;

        /* Checkin full IP header plus 8 bytes of protocol to
         * avoid additional coding at protocol handlers.
         */
        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, iph->ihl * 4 + 8)) {
                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
                return;
        }

        raw_icmp_error(skb, protocol, info);

        rcu_read_lock();
        ipprot = rcu_dereference(inet_protos[protocol]);
        if (ipprot && ipprot->err_handler)
                ipprot->err_handler(skb, info);
        rcu_read_unlock();
}

/*
 *      Handle ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_TIME_EXCEED, and ICMP_QUENCH.
 */

static void icmp_unreach(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        const struct iphdr *iph;
        struct icmphdr *icmph;
        struct net *net;
        u32 info = 0;

        net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);

        /*
         *      Incomplete header ?
         *      Only checks for the IP header, there should be an
         *      additional check for longer headers in upper levels.
         */

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
                goto out_err;

        icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
        iph   = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;

        if (iph->ihl < 5) /* Mangled header, drop. */
                goto out_err;

        if (icmph->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) {
                switch (icmph->code & 15) {
                case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
                case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
                case ICMP_PROT_UNREACH:
                case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
                        break;
                case ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED:
                        if (net->sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc == 2) {
                                goto out;
                        } else if (net->sysctl_ip_no_pmtu_disc) {
                                LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: fragmentation needed and DF set\n"),
                                               &iph->daddr);
                        } else {
                                info = ntohs(icmph->un.frag.mtu);
                                if (!info)
                                        goto out;
                        }
                        break;
                case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
                        LIMIT_NETDEBUG(KERN_INFO pr_fmt("%pI4: Source Route Failed\n"),
                                       &iph->daddr);
                        break;
                default:
                        break;
                }
                if (icmph->code > NR_ICMP_UNREACH)
                        goto out;
        } else if (icmph->type == ICMP_PARAMETERPROB)
                info = ntohl(icmph->un.gateway) >> 24;

        /*
         *      Throw it at our lower layers
         *
         *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2 MUST extract the protocol ID from the passed
         *                header.
         *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.1 MUST pass ICMP unreach messages to the
         *                transport layer.
         *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.2 MUST pass ICMP time expired messages to
         *                transport layer.
         */

        /*
         *      Check the other end isn't violating RFC 1122. Some routers send
         *      bogus responses to broadcast frames. If you see this message
         *      first check your netmask matches at both ends, if it does then
         *      get the other vendor to fix their kit.
         */

        if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses &&
            inet_addr_type(net, iph->daddr) == RTN_BROADCAST) {
                net_warn_ratelimited("%pI4 sent an invalid ICMP type %u, code %u error to a broadcast: %pI4 on %s\n",
                                     &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
                                     icmph->type, icmph->code,
                                     &iph->daddr, skb->dev->name);
                goto out;
        }

        icmp_socket_deliver(skb, info);

out:
        return;
out_err:
        ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
        goto out;
}


/*
 *      Handle ICMP_REDIRECT.
 */

static void icmp_redirect(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        if (skb->len < sizeof(struct iphdr)) {
                ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
                return;
        }

        if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)))
                return;

        icmp_socket_deliver(skb, icmp_hdr(skb)->un.gateway);
}

/*
 *      Handle ICMP_ECHO ("ping") requests.
 *
 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 MUST have an echo server that answers ICMP echo
 *                requests.
 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 Data received in the ICMP_ECHO request MUST be
 *                included in the reply.
 *      RFC 1812: 4.3.3.6 SHOULD have a config option for silently ignoring
 *                echo requests, MUST have default=NOT.
 *      See also WRT handling of options once they are done and working.
 */

static void icmp_echo(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct net *net;

        net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
        if (!net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all) {
                struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;

                icmp_param.data.icmph      = *icmp_hdr(skb);
                icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_ECHOREPLY;
                icmp_param.skb             = skb;
                icmp_param.offset          = 0;
                icmp_param.data_len        = skb->len;
                icmp_param.head_len        = sizeof(struct icmphdr);
                icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
        }
}

/*
 *      Handle ICMP Timestamp requests.
 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 MAY implement ICMP timestamp requests.
 *                SHOULD be in the kernel for minimum random latency.
 *                MUST be accurate to a few minutes.
 *                MUST be updated at least at 15Hz.
 */
static void icmp_timestamp(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct timespec tv;
        struct icmp_bxm icmp_param;
        /*
         *      Too short.
         */
        if (skb->len < 4)
                goto out_err;

        /*
         *      Fill in the current time as ms since midnight UT:
         */
        getnstimeofday(&tv);
        icmp_param.data.times[1] = htonl((tv.tv_sec % 86400) * MSEC_PER_SEC +
                                         tv.tv_nsec / NSEC_PER_MSEC);
        icmp_param.data.times[2] = icmp_param.data.times[1];
        if (skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, &icmp_param.data.times[0], 4))
                BUG();
        icmp_param.data.icmph      = *icmp_hdr(skb);
        icmp_param.data.icmph.type = ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY;
        icmp_param.data.icmph.code = 0;
        icmp_param.skb             = skb;
        icmp_param.offset          = 0;
        icmp_param.data_len        = 0;
        icmp_param.head_len        = sizeof(struct icmphdr) + 12;
        icmp_reply(&icmp_param, skb);
out:
        return;
out_err:
        ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
        goto out;
}

static void icmp_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
}

/*
 *      Deal with incoming ICMP packets.
 */
int icmp_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
        struct icmphdr *icmph;
        struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
        struct net *net = dev_net(rt->dst.dev);

        if (!xfrm4_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb)) {
                struct sec_path *sp = skb_sec_path(skb);
                int nh;

                if (!(sp && sp->xvec[sp->len - 1]->props.flags &
                                 XFRM_STATE_ICMP))
                        goto drop;

                if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
                        goto drop;

                nh = skb_network_offset(skb);
                skb_set_network_header(skb, sizeof(*icmph));

                if (!xfrm4_policy_check_reverse(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
                        goto drop;

                skb_set_network_header(skb, nh);
        }

        ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INMSGS);

        if (skb_checksum_simple_validate(skb))
                goto csum_error;

        if (!pskb_pull(skb, sizeof(*icmph)))
                goto error;

        icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);

        ICMPMSGIN_INC_STATS_BH(net, icmph->type);

        /*
         *      18 is the highest 'known' ICMP type. Anything else is a mystery
         *
         *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2  Unknown ICMP messages types MUST be silently
         *                discarded.
         */
        if (icmph->type > NR_ICMP_TYPES)
                goto error;


        /*
         *      Parse the ICMP message
         */

        if (rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST)) {
                /*
                 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.6 An ICMP_ECHO to broadcast MAY be
                 *        silently ignored (we let user decide with a sysctl).
                 *      RFC 1122: 3.2.2.8 An ICMP_TIMESTAMP MAY be silently
                 *        discarded if to broadcast/multicast.
                 */
                if ((icmph->type == ICMP_ECHO ||
                     icmph->type == ICMP_TIMESTAMP) &&
                    net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts) {
                        goto error;
                }
                if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHO &&
                    icmph->type != ICMP_TIMESTAMP &&
                    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESS &&
                    icmph->type != ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY) {
                        goto error;
                }
        }

        icmp_pointers[icmph->type].handler(skb);

drop:
        kfree_skb(skb);
        return 0;
csum_error:
        ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_CSUMERRORS);
error:
        ICMP_INC_STATS_BH(net, ICMP_MIB_INERRORS);
        goto drop;
}

void icmp_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info)
{
        struct iphdr *iph = (struct iphdr *)skb->data;
        struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data+(iph->ihl<<2));
        int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
        int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
        struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);

        /*
         * Use ping_err to handle all icmp errors except those
         * triggered by ICMP_ECHOREPLY which sent from kernel.
         */
        if (icmph->type != ICMP_ECHOREPLY) {
                ping_err(skb, info);
                return;
        }

        if (type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
                ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net, info, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
        else if (type == ICMP_REDIRECT)
                ipv4_redirect(skb, net, 0, 0, IPPROTO_ICMP, 0);
}

/*
 *      This table is the definition of how we handle ICMP.
 */
static const struct icmp_control icmp_pointers[NR_ICMP_TYPES + 1] = {
        [ICMP_ECHOREPLY] = {
                .handler = ping_rcv,
        },
        [1] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [2] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_DEST_UNREACH] = {
                .handler = icmp_unreach,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH] = {
                .handler = icmp_unreach,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_REDIRECT] = {
                .handler = icmp_redirect,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [6] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [7] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_ECHO] = {
                .handler = icmp_echo,
        },
        [9] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [10] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED] = {
                .handler = icmp_unreach,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_PARAMETERPROB] = {
                .handler = icmp_unreach,
                .error = 1,
        },
        [ICMP_TIMESTAMP] = {
                .handler = icmp_timestamp,
        },
        [ICMP_TIMESTAMPREPLY] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
        },
        [ICMP_INFO_REQUEST] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
        },
        [ICMP_INFO_REPLY] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
        },
        [ICMP_ADDRESS] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
        },
        [ICMP_ADDRESSREPLY] = {
                .handler = icmp_discard,
        },
};

static void __net_exit icmp_sk_exit(struct net *net)
{
        int i;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
                inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
        kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
        net->ipv4.icmp_sk = NULL;
}

static int __net_init icmp_sk_init(struct net *net)
{
        int i, err;

        net->ipv4.icmp_sk =
                kzalloc(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(struct sock *), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (net->ipv4.icmp_sk == NULL)
                return -ENOMEM;

        for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
                struct sock *sk;

                err = inet_ctl_sock_create(&sk, PF_INET,
                                           SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP, net);
                if (err < 0)
                        goto fail;

                net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i] = sk;

                /* Enough space for 2 64K ICMP packets, including
                 * sk_buff/skb_shared_info struct overhead.
                 */
                sk->sk_sndbuf = 2 * SKB_TRUESIZE(64 * 1024);

                /*
                 * Speedup sock_wfree()
                 */
                sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE);
                inet_sk(sk)->pmtudisc = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
        }

        /* Control parameters for ECHO replies. */
        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_all = 0;
        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1;

        /* Control parameter - ignore bogus broadcast responses? */
        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1;

        /*
         *      Configurable global rate limit.
         *
         *      ratelimit defines tokens/packet consumed for dst->rate_token
         *      bucket ratemask defines which icmp types are ratelimited by
         *      setting it's bit position.
         *
         *      default:
         *      dest unreachable (3), source quench (4),
         *      time exceeded (11), parameter problem (12)
         */

        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratelimit = 1 * HZ;
        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_ratemask = 0x1818;
        net->ipv4.sysctl_icmp_errors_use_inbound_ifaddr = 0;

        return 0;

fail:
        for_each_possible_cpu(i)
                inet_ctl_sock_destroy(net->ipv4.icmp_sk[i]);
        kfree(net->ipv4.icmp_sk);
        return err;
}

static struct pernet_operations __net_initdata icmp_sk_ops = {
       .init = icmp_sk_init,
       .exit = icmp_sk_exit,
};

int __init icmp_init(void)
{
        return register_pernet_subsys(&icmp_sk_ops);
}