linux/arch/powerpc/platforms/powermac/bootx_init.c
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   1/*
   2 *  Early boot support code for BootX bootloader
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Ben. Herrenschmidt (benh@kernel.crashing.org)
   5 *
   6 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   7 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
   8 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
   9 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  10 */
  11
  12#include <linux/kernel.h>
  13#include <linux/string.h>
  14#include <linux/init.h>
  15#include <generated/utsrelease.h>
  16#include <asm/sections.h>
  17#include <asm/prom.h>
  18#include <asm/page.h>
  19#include <asm/bootx.h>
  20#include <asm/btext.h>
  21#include <asm/io.h>
  22#include <asm/setup.h>
  23
  24#undef DEBUG
  25#define SET_BOOT_BAT
  26
  27#ifdef DEBUG
  28#define DBG(fmt...) do { bootx_printf(fmt); } while(0)
  29#else
  30#define DBG(fmt...) do { } while(0)
  31#endif
  32
  33extern void __start(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5);
  34
  35static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strbase;
  36static unsigned long __initdata bootx_dt_strend;
  37static unsigned long __initdata bootx_node_chosen;
  38static boot_infos_t * __initdata bootx_info;
  39static char __initdata bootx_disp_path[256];
  40
  41/* Is boot-info compatible ? */
  42#define BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi) \
  43        ((bi)->compatible_version <= BOOT_INFO_VERSION)
  44#define BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi)  ((bi)->version >= 2)
  45#define BOOT_INFO_IS_V4_COMPATIBLE(bi)  ((bi)->version >= 4)
  46
  47#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
  48static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...)
  49{
  50        const char *p, *q, *s;
  51        va_list args;
  52        unsigned long v;
  53
  54        va_start(args, format);
  55        for (p = format; *p != 0; p = q) {
  56                for (q = p; *q != 0 && *q != '\n' && *q != '%'; ++q)
  57                        ;
  58                if (q > p)
  59                        btext_drawtext(p, q - p);
  60                if (*q == 0)
  61                        break;
  62                if (*q == '\n') {
  63                        ++q;
  64                        btext_flushline();
  65                        btext_drawstring("\r\n");
  66                        btext_flushline();
  67                        continue;
  68                }
  69                ++q;
  70                if (*q == 0)
  71                        break;
  72                switch (*q) {
  73                case 's':
  74                        ++q;
  75                        s = va_arg(args, const char *);
  76                        if (s == NULL)
  77                                s = "<NULL>";
  78                        btext_drawstring(s);
  79                        break;
  80                case 'x':
  81                        ++q;
  82                        v = va_arg(args, unsigned long);
  83                        btext_drawhex(v);
  84                        break;
  85                }
  86        }
  87}
  88#else /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
  89static void __init bootx_printf(const char *format, ...) {}
  90#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
  91
  92static void * __init bootx_early_getprop(unsigned long base,
  93                                         unsigned long node,
  94                                         char *prop)
  95{
  96        struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
  97        u32 *ppp = &np->properties;
  98
  99        while(*ppp) {
 100                struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
 101                        (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
 102
 103                if (strcmp((char *)((unsigned long)pp->name + base),
 104                           prop) == 0) {
 105                        return (void *)((unsigned long)pp->value + base);
 106                }
 107                ppp = &pp->next;
 108        }
 109        return NULL;
 110}
 111
 112#define dt_push_token(token, mem) \
 113        do { \
 114                *(mem) = _ALIGN_UP(*(mem),4); \
 115                *((u32 *)*(mem)) = token; \
 116                *(mem) += 4; \
 117        } while(0)
 118
 119static unsigned long __init bootx_dt_find_string(char *str)
 120{
 121        char *s, *os;
 122
 123        s = os = (char *)bootx_dt_strbase;
 124        s += 4;
 125        while (s <  (char *)bootx_dt_strend) {
 126                if (strcmp(s, str) == 0)
 127                        return s - os;
 128                s += strlen(s) + 1;
 129        }
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133static void __init bootx_dt_add_prop(char *name, void *data, int size,
 134                                  unsigned long *mem_end)
 135{
 136        unsigned long soff = bootx_dt_find_string(name);
 137        if (data == NULL)
 138                size = 0;
 139        if (soff == 0) {
 140                bootx_printf("WARNING: Can't find string index for <%s>\n",
 141                             name);
 142                return;
 143        }
 144        if (size > 0x20000) {
 145                bootx_printf("WARNING: ignoring large property ");
 146                bootx_printf("%s length 0x%x\n", name, size);
 147                return;
 148        }
 149        dt_push_token(OF_DT_PROP, mem_end);
 150        dt_push_token(size, mem_end);
 151        dt_push_token(soff, mem_end);
 152
 153        /* push property content */
 154        if (size && data) {
 155                memcpy((void *)*mem_end, data, size);
 156                *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(*mem_end + size, 4);
 157        }
 158}
 159
 160static void __init bootx_add_chosen_props(unsigned long base,
 161                                          unsigned long *mem_end)
 162{
 163        u32 val;
 164
 165        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx", NULL, 0, mem_end);
 166
 167        if (bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset) {
 168                char *args = (char *)((unsigned long)bootx_info) +
 169                        bootx_info->kernelParamsOffset;
 170                bootx_dt_add_prop("bootargs", args, strlen(args) + 1, mem_end);
 171        }
 172        if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
 173                val = ((unsigned long)bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
 174                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-start", &val, 4, mem_end);
 175                val += bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
 176                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,initrd-end", &val, 4, mem_end);
 177        }
 178        if (strlen(bootx_disp_path))
 179                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,stdout-path", bootx_disp_path,
 180                                  strlen(bootx_disp_path) + 1, mem_end);
 181}
 182
 183static void __init bootx_add_display_props(unsigned long base,
 184                                           unsigned long *mem_end,
 185                                           int has_real_node)
 186{
 187        boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
 188        u32 tmp;
 189
 190        if (has_real_node) {
 191                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,boot-display", NULL, 0, mem_end);
 192                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,opened", NULL, 0, mem_end);
 193        } else
 194                bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-noscreen", NULL, 0, mem_end);
 195
 196        tmp = bi->dispDeviceDepth;
 197        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-depth", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
 198        tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[2] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0];
 199        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-width", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
 200        tmp = bi->dispDeviceRect[3] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1];
 201        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-height", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
 202        tmp = bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
 203        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-linebytes", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
 204        tmp = (u32)bi->dispDeviceBase;
 205        if (tmp == 0)
 206                tmp = (u32)bi->logicalDisplayBase;
 207        tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[1] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
 208        tmp += bi->dispDeviceRect[0] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7) / 8);
 209        bootx_dt_add_prop("linux,bootx-addr", &tmp, 4, mem_end);
 210}
 211
 212static void __init bootx_dt_add_string(char *s, unsigned long *mem_end)
 213{
 214        unsigned int l = strlen(s) + 1;
 215        memcpy((void *)*mem_end, s, l);
 216        bootx_dt_strend = *mem_end = *mem_end + l;
 217}
 218
 219static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(unsigned long base,
 220                                               unsigned long node,
 221                                               unsigned long *mem_end)
 222{
 223        struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
 224        u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
 225        unsigned long soff;
 226        char *namep;
 227
 228        /* Keep refs to known nodes */
 229        namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
 230        if (namep == NULL) {
 231                bootx_printf("Node without a full name !\n");
 232                namep = "";
 233        }
 234        DBG("* strings: %s\n", namep);
 235
 236        if (!strcmp(namep, "/chosen")) {
 237                DBG(" detected /chosen ! adding properties names !\n");
 238                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx", mem_end);
 239                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,stdout-path", mem_end);
 240                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-start", mem_end);
 241                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,initrd-end", mem_end);
 242                bootx_dt_add_string("bootargs", mem_end);
 243                bootx_node_chosen = node;
 244        }
 245        if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset) {
 246                DBG(" detected display ! adding properties names !\n");
 247                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,boot-display", mem_end);
 248                bootx_dt_add_string("linux,opened", mem_end);
 249                strncpy(bootx_disp_path, namep, 255);
 250        }
 251
 252        /* get and store all property names */
 253        while (*ppp) {
 254                struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
 255                        (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
 256
 257                namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
 258                if (namep == NULL || strcmp(namep, "name") == 0)
 259                        goto next;
 260                /* get/create string entry */
 261                soff = bootx_dt_find_string(namep);
 262                if (soff == 0)
 263                        bootx_dt_add_string(namep, mem_end);
 264        next:
 265                ppp = &pp->next;
 266        }
 267
 268        /* do all our children */
 269        cpp = &np->child;
 270        while(*cpp) {
 271                np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
 272                bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, *cpp, mem_end);
 273                cpp = &np->sibling;
 274        }
 275}
 276
 277static void __init bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(unsigned long base,
 278                                              unsigned long node,
 279                                              unsigned long *mem_end)
 280{
 281        struct bootx_dt_node *np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + node);
 282        u32 *cpp, *ppp = &np->properties;
 283        char *namep, *p, *ep, *lp;
 284        int l;
 285
 286        dt_push_token(OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE, mem_end);
 287
 288        /* get the node's full name */
 289        namep = np->full_name ? (char *)(base + np->full_name) : NULL;
 290        if (namep == NULL)
 291                namep = "";
 292        l = strlen(namep);
 293
 294        DBG("* struct: %s\n", namep);
 295
 296        /* Fixup an Apple bug where they have bogus \0 chars in the
 297         * middle of the path in some properties, and extract
 298         * the unit name (everything after the last '/').
 299         */
 300        memcpy((void *)*mem_end, namep, l + 1);
 301        namep = (char *)*mem_end;
 302        for (lp = p = namep, ep = namep + l; p < ep; p++) {
 303                if (*p == '/')
 304                        lp = namep;
 305                else if (*p != 0)
 306                        *lp++ = *p;
 307        }
 308        *lp = 0;
 309        *mem_end = _ALIGN_UP((unsigned long)lp + 1, 4);
 310
 311        /* get and store all properties */
 312        while (*ppp) {
 313                struct bootx_dt_prop *pp =
 314                        (struct bootx_dt_prop *)(base + *ppp);
 315
 316                namep = pp->name ? (char *)(base + pp->name) : NULL;
 317                /* Skip "name" */
 318                if (namep == NULL || !strcmp(namep, "name"))
 319                        goto next;
 320                /* Skip "bootargs" in /chosen too as we replace it */
 321                if (node == bootx_node_chosen && !strcmp(namep, "bootargs"))
 322                        goto next;
 323
 324                /* push property head */
 325                bootx_dt_add_prop(namep,
 326                                  pp->value ? (void *)(base + pp->value): NULL,
 327                                  pp->length, mem_end);
 328        next:
 329                ppp = &pp->next;
 330        }
 331
 332        if (node == bootx_node_chosen) {
 333                bootx_add_chosen_props(base, mem_end);
 334                if (bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset == 0)
 335                        bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 0);
 336        }
 337        else if (node == bootx_info->dispDeviceRegEntryOffset)
 338                bootx_add_display_props(base, mem_end, 1);
 339
 340        /* do all our children */
 341        cpp = &np->child;
 342        while(*cpp) {
 343                np = (struct bootx_dt_node *)(base + *cpp);
 344                bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, *cpp, mem_end);
 345                cpp = &np->sibling;
 346        }
 347
 348        dt_push_token(OF_DT_END_NODE, mem_end);
 349}
 350
 351static unsigned long __init bootx_flatten_dt(unsigned long start)
 352{
 353        boot_infos_t *bi = bootx_info;
 354        unsigned long mem_start, mem_end;
 355        struct boot_param_header *hdr;
 356        unsigned long base;
 357        u64 *rsvmap;
 358
 359        /* Start using memory after the big blob passed by BootX, get
 360         * some space for the header
 361         */
 362        mem_start = mem_end = _ALIGN_UP(((unsigned long)bi) + start, 4);
 363        DBG("Boot params header at: %x\n", mem_start);
 364        hdr = (struct boot_param_header *)mem_start;
 365        mem_end += sizeof(struct boot_param_header);
 366        rsvmap = (u64 *)(_ALIGN_UP(mem_end, 8));
 367        hdr->off_mem_rsvmap = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) - mem_start;
 368        mem_end = ((unsigned long)rsvmap) + 8 * sizeof(u64);
 369
 370        /* Get base of tree */
 371        base = ((unsigned long)bi) + bi->deviceTreeOffset;
 372
 373        /* Build string array */
 374        DBG("Building string array at: %x\n", mem_end);
 375        DBG("Device Tree Base=%x\n", base);
 376        bootx_dt_strbase = mem_end;
 377        mem_end += 4;
 378        bootx_dt_strend = mem_end;
 379        bootx_scan_dt_build_strings(base, 4, &mem_end);
 380        /* Add some strings */
 381        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-noscreen", &mem_end);
 382        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-depth", &mem_end);
 383        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-width", &mem_end);
 384        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-height", &mem_end);
 385        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-linebytes", &mem_end);
 386        bootx_dt_add_string("linux,bootx-addr", &mem_end);
 387        /* Wrap up strings */
 388        hdr->off_dt_strings = bootx_dt_strbase - mem_start;
 389        hdr->dt_strings_size = bootx_dt_strend - bootx_dt_strbase;
 390
 391        /* Build structure */
 392        mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, 16);
 393        DBG("Building device tree structure at: %x\n", mem_end);
 394        hdr->off_dt_struct = mem_end - mem_start;
 395        bootx_scan_dt_build_struct(base, 4, &mem_end);
 396        dt_push_token(OF_DT_END, &mem_end);
 397
 398        /* Finish header */
 399        hdr->boot_cpuid_phys = 0;
 400        hdr->magic = OF_DT_HEADER;
 401        hdr->totalsize = mem_end - mem_start;
 402        hdr->version = OF_DT_VERSION;
 403        /* Version 16 is not backward compatible */
 404        hdr->last_comp_version = 0x10;
 405
 406        /* Reserve the whole thing and copy the reserve map in, we
 407         * also bump mem_reserve_cnt to cause further reservations to
 408         * fail since it's too late.
 409         */
 410        mem_end = _ALIGN(mem_end, PAGE_SIZE);
 411        DBG("End of boot params: %x\n", mem_end);
 412        rsvmap[0] = mem_start;
 413        rsvmap[1] = mem_end;
 414        if (bootx_info->ramDisk) {
 415                rsvmap[2] = ((unsigned long)bootx_info) + bootx_info->ramDisk;
 416                rsvmap[3] = rsvmap[2] + bootx_info->ramDiskSize;
 417                rsvmap[4] = 0;
 418                rsvmap[5] = 0;
 419        } else {
 420                rsvmap[2] = 0;
 421                rsvmap[3] = 0;
 422        }
 423
 424        return (unsigned long)hdr;
 425}
 426
 427
 428#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
 429static void __init btext_welcome(boot_infos_t *bi)
 430{
 431        unsigned long flags;
 432        unsigned long pvr;
 433
 434        bootx_printf("Welcome to Linux, kernel " UTS_RELEASE "\n");
 435        bootx_printf("\nlinked at        : 0x%x", KERNELBASE);
 436        bootx_printf("\nframe buffer at  : 0x%x", bi->dispDeviceBase);
 437        bootx_printf(" (phys), 0x%x", bi->logicalDisplayBase);
 438        bootx_printf(" (log)");
 439        bootx_printf("\nklimit           : 0x%x",(unsigned long)klimit);
 440        bootx_printf("\nboot_info at     : 0x%x", bi);
 441        __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfmsr %0" : "=r" (flags));
 442        bootx_printf("\nMSR              : 0x%x", flags);
 443        __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 287" : "=r" (pvr));
 444        bootx_printf("\nPVR              : 0x%x", pvr);
 445        pvr >>= 16;
 446        if (pvr > 1) {
 447            __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1008" : "=r" (flags));
 448            bootx_printf("\nHID0             : 0x%x", flags);
 449        }
 450        if (pvr == 8 || pvr == 12 || pvr == 0x800c) {
 451            __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfspr %0, 1019" : "=r" (flags));
 452            bootx_printf("\nICTC             : 0x%x", flags);
 453        }
 454#ifdef DEBUG
 455        bootx_printf("\n\n");
 456        bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeOffset   : 0x%x\n",
 457                     bi->deviceTreeOffset);
 458        bootx_printf("bi->deviceTreeSize     : 0x%x\n",
 459                     bi->deviceTreeSize);
 460#endif
 461        bootx_printf("\n\n");
 462}
 463#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
 464
 465void __init bootx_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4)
 466{
 467        boot_infos_t *bi = (boot_infos_t *) r4;
 468        unsigned long hdr;
 469        unsigned long space;
 470        unsigned long ptr, x;
 471        char *model;
 472        unsigned long offset = reloc_offset();
 473
 474        reloc_got2(offset);
 475
 476        bootx_info = bi;
 477
 478        /* We haven't cleared any bss at this point, make sure
 479         * what we need is initialized
 480         */
 481        bootx_dt_strbase = bootx_dt_strend = 0;
 482        bootx_node_chosen = 0;
 483        bootx_disp_path[0] = 0;
 484
 485        if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_V2_COMPATIBLE(bi))
 486                bi->logicalDisplayBase = bi->dispDeviceBase;
 487
 488        /* Fixup depth 16 -> 15 as that's what MacOS calls 16bpp */
 489        if (bi->dispDeviceDepth == 16)
 490                bi->dispDeviceDepth = 15;
 491
 492
 493#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
 494        ptr = (unsigned long)bi->logicalDisplayBase;
 495        ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[1] * bi->dispDeviceRowBytes;
 496        ptr += bi->dispDeviceRect[0] * ((bi->dispDeviceDepth + 7) / 8);
 497        btext_setup_display(bi->dispDeviceRect[2] - bi->dispDeviceRect[0],
 498                            bi->dispDeviceRect[3] - bi->dispDeviceRect[1],
 499                            bi->dispDeviceDepth, bi->dispDeviceRowBytes,
 500                            (unsigned long)bi->logicalDisplayBase);
 501        btext_clearscreen();
 502        btext_flushscreen();
 503#endif /* CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT */
 504
 505        /*
 506         * Test if boot-info is compatible.  Done only in config
 507         * CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT since there is nothing much we can do
 508         * with an incompatible version, except display a message
 509         * and eventually hang the processor...
 510         *
 511         * I'll try to keep enough of boot-info compatible in the
 512         * future to always allow display of this message;
 513         */
 514        if (!BOOT_INFO_IS_COMPATIBLE(bi)) {
 515                bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Incompatible version"
 516                             " of BootX !!!\n\n\n");
 517                for (;;)
 518                        ;
 519        }
 520        if (bi->architecture != BOOT_ARCH_PCI) {
 521                bootx_printf(" !!! WARNING - Usupported machine"
 522                             " architecture !\n");
 523                for (;;)
 524                        ;
 525        }
 526
 527#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
 528        btext_welcome(bi);
 529#endif
 530
 531        /* New BootX enters kernel with MMU off, i/os are not allowed
 532         * here. This hack will have been done by the boostrap anyway.
 533         */
 534        if (bi->version < 4) {
 535                /*
 536                 * XXX If this is an iMac, turn off the USB controller.
 537                 */
 538                model = (char *) bootx_early_getprop(r4 + bi->deviceTreeOffset,
 539                                                     4, "model");
 540                if (model
 541                    && (strcmp(model, "iMac,1") == 0
 542                        || strcmp(model, "PowerMac1,1") == 0)) {
 543                        bootx_printf("iMac,1 detected, shutting down USB\n");
 544                        out_le32((unsigned __iomem *)0x80880008, 1);    /* XXX */
 545                }
 546        }
 547
 548        /* Get a pointer that points above the device tree, args, ramdisk,
 549         * etc... to use for generating the flattened tree
 550         */
 551        if (bi->version < 5) {
 552                space = bi->deviceTreeOffset + bi->deviceTreeSize;
 553                if (bi->ramDisk >= space)
 554                        space = bi->ramDisk + bi->ramDiskSize;
 555        } else
 556                space = bi->totalParamsSize;
 557
 558        bootx_printf("Total space used by parameters & ramdisk: 0x%x\n", space);
 559
 560        /* New BootX will have flushed all TLBs and enters kernel with
 561         * MMU switched OFF, so this should not be useful anymore.
 562         */
 563        if (bi->version < 4) {
 564                bootx_printf("Touching pages...\n");
 565
 566                /*
 567                 * Touch each page to make sure the PTEs for them
 568                 * are in the hash table - the aim is to try to avoid
 569                 * getting DSI exceptions while copying the kernel image.
 570                 */
 571                for (ptr = ((unsigned long) &_stext) & PAGE_MASK;
 572                     ptr < (unsigned long)bi + space; ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
 573                        x = *(volatile unsigned long *)ptr;
 574        }
 575
 576        /* Ok, now we need to generate a flattened device-tree to pass
 577         * to the kernel
 578         */
 579        bootx_printf("Preparing boot params...\n");
 580
 581        hdr = bootx_flatten_dt(space);
 582
 583#ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
 584#ifdef SET_BOOT_BAT
 585        bootx_printf("Preparing BAT...\n");
 586        btext_prepare_BAT();
 587#else
 588        btext_unmap();
 589#endif
 590#endif
 591
 592        reloc_got2(-offset);
 593
 594        __start(hdr, KERNELBASE + offset, 0);
 595}
 596
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