linux/block/bsg.c
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   1/*
   2 * bsg.c - block layer implementation of the sg v4 interface
   3 *
   4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de> SUSE Labs
   5 * Copyright (C) 2004 Peter M. Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
   6 *
   7 *  This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
   8 *  License version 2.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this
   9 *  archive for more details.
  10 *
  11 */
  12#include <linux/module.h>
  13#include <linux/init.h>
  14#include <linux/file.h>
  15#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  16#include <linux/poll.h>
  17#include <linux/cdev.h>
  18#include <linux/jiffies.h>
  19#include <linux/percpu.h>
  20#include <linux/uio.h>
  21#include <linux/idr.h>
  22#include <linux/bsg.h>
  23#include <linux/slab.h>
  24
  25#include <scsi/scsi.h>
  26#include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  27#include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  28#include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  29#include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
  30#include <scsi/sg.h>
  31
  32#define BSG_DESCRIPTION "Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver"
  33#define BSG_VERSION     "0.4"
  34
  35struct bsg_device {
  36        struct request_queue *queue;
  37        spinlock_t lock;
  38        struct list_head busy_list;
  39        struct list_head done_list;
  40        struct hlist_node dev_list;
  41        atomic_t ref_count;
  42        int queued_cmds;
  43        int done_cmds;
  44        wait_queue_head_t wq_done;
  45        wait_queue_head_t wq_free;
  46        char name[20];
  47        int max_queue;
  48        unsigned long flags;
  49};
  50
  51enum {
  52        BSG_F_BLOCK             = 1,
  53};
  54
  55#define BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS        64
  56#define BSG_MAX_DEVS            32768
  57
  58#undef BSG_DEBUG
  59
  60#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
  61#define dprintk(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "%s: " fmt, __func__, ##args)
  62#else
  63#define dprintk(fmt, args...)
  64#endif
  65
  66static DEFINE_MUTEX(bsg_mutex);
  67static DEFINE_IDR(bsg_minor_idr);
  68
  69#define BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE     8
  70static struct hlist_head bsg_device_list[BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE];
  71
  72static struct class *bsg_class;
  73static int bsg_major;
  74
  75static struct kmem_cache *bsg_cmd_cachep;
  76
  77/*
  78 * our internal command type
  79 */
  80struct bsg_command {
  81        struct bsg_device *bd;
  82        struct list_head list;
  83        struct request *rq;
  84        struct bio *bio;
  85        struct bio *bidi_bio;
  86        int err;
  87        struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
  88        char sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
  89};
  90
  91static void bsg_free_command(struct bsg_command *bc)
  92{
  93        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
  94        unsigned long flags;
  95
  96        kmem_cache_free(bsg_cmd_cachep, bc);
  97
  98        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
  99        bd->queued_cmds--;
 100        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 101
 102        wake_up(&bd->wq_free);
 103}
 104
 105static struct bsg_command *bsg_alloc_command(struct bsg_device *bd)
 106{
 107        struct bsg_command *bc = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
 108
 109        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 110
 111        if (bd->queued_cmds >= bd->max_queue)
 112                goto out;
 113
 114        bd->queued_cmds++;
 115        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 116
 117        bc = kmem_cache_zalloc(bsg_cmd_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 118        if (unlikely(!bc)) {
 119                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 120                bd->queued_cmds--;
 121                bc = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 122                goto out;
 123        }
 124
 125        bc->bd = bd;
 126        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bc->list);
 127        dprintk("%s: returning free cmd %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 128        return bc;
 129out:
 130        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 131        return bc;
 132}
 133
 134static inline struct hlist_head *bsg_dev_idx_hash(int index)
 135{
 136        return &bsg_device_list[index & (BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)];
 137}
 138
 139static int bsg_io_schedule(struct bsg_device *bd)
 140{
 141        DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 142        int ret = 0;
 143
 144        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 145
 146        BUG_ON(bd->done_cmds > bd->queued_cmds);
 147
 148        /*
 149         * -ENOSPC or -ENODATA?  I'm going for -ENODATA, meaning "I have no
 150         * work to do", even though we return -ENOSPC after this same test
 151         * during bsg_write() -- there, it means our buffer can't have more
 152         * bsg_commands added to it, thus has no space left.
 153         */
 154        if (bd->done_cmds == bd->queued_cmds) {
 155                ret = -ENODATA;
 156                goto unlock;
 157        }
 158
 159        if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 160                ret = -EAGAIN;
 161                goto unlock;
 162        }
 163
 164        prepare_to_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 165        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 166        io_schedule();
 167        finish_wait(&bd->wq_done, &wait);
 168
 169        return ret;
 170unlock:
 171        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 172        return ret;
 173}
 174
 175static int blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request_queue *q, struct request *rq,
 176                                struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, struct bsg_device *bd,
 177                                fmode_t has_write_perm)
 178{
 179        if (hdr->request_len > BLK_MAX_CDB) {
 180                rq->cmd = kzalloc(hdr->request_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 181                if (!rq->cmd)
 182                        return -ENOMEM;
 183        }
 184
 185        if (copy_from_user(rq->cmd, (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->request,
 186                           hdr->request_len))
 187                return -EFAULT;
 188
 189        if (hdr->subprotocol == BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD) {
 190                if (blk_verify_command(q, rq->cmd, has_write_perm))
 191                        return -EPERM;
 192        } else if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
 193                return -EPERM;
 194
 195        /*
 196         * fill in request structure
 197         */
 198        rq->cmd_len = hdr->request_len;
 199
 200        rq->timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(hdr->timeout);
 201        if (!rq->timeout)
 202                rq->timeout = q->sg_timeout;
 203        if (!rq->timeout)
 204                rq->timeout = BLK_DEFAULT_SG_TIMEOUT;
 205        if (rq->timeout < BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT)
 206                rq->timeout = BLK_MIN_SG_TIMEOUT;
 207
 208        return 0;
 209}
 210
 211/*
 212 * Check if sg_io_v4 from user is allowed and valid
 213 */
 214static int
 215bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(struct request_queue *q, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, int *rw)
 216{
 217        int ret = 0;
 218
 219        if (hdr->guard != 'Q')
 220                return -EINVAL;
 221
 222        switch (hdr->protocol) {
 223        case BSG_PROTOCOL_SCSI:
 224                switch (hdr->subprotocol) {
 225                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_CMD:
 226                case BSG_SUB_PROTOCOL_SCSI_TRANSPORT:
 227                        break;
 228                default:
 229                        ret = -EINVAL;
 230                }
 231                break;
 232        default:
 233                ret = -EINVAL;
 234        }
 235
 236        *rw = hdr->dout_xfer_len ? WRITE : READ;
 237        return ret;
 238}
 239
 240/*
 241 * map sg_io_v4 to a request.
 242 */
 243static struct request *
 244bsg_map_hdr(struct bsg_device *bd, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr, fmode_t has_write_perm,
 245            u8 *sense)
 246{
 247        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 248        struct request *rq, *next_rq = NULL;
 249        int ret, rw;
 250        unsigned int dxfer_len;
 251        void __user *dxferp = NULL;
 252        struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 253
 254        /* if the LLD has been removed then the bsg_unregister_queue will
 255         * eventually be called and the class_dev was freed, so we can no
 256         * longer use this request_queue. Return no such address.
 257         */
 258        if (!bcd->class_dev)
 259                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 260
 261        dprintk("map hdr %llx/%u %llx/%u\n", (unsigned long long) hdr->dout_xferp,
 262                hdr->dout_xfer_len, (unsigned long long) hdr->din_xferp,
 263                hdr->din_xfer_len);
 264
 265        ret = bsg_validate_sgv4_hdr(q, hdr, &rw);
 266        if (ret)
 267                return ERR_PTR(ret);
 268
 269        /*
 270         * map scatter-gather elements separately and string them to request
 271         */
 272        rq = blk_get_request(q, rw, GFP_KERNEL);
 273        if (IS_ERR(rq))
 274                return rq;
 275        blk_rq_set_block_pc(rq);
 276
 277        ret = blk_fill_sgv4_hdr_rq(q, rq, hdr, bd, has_write_perm);
 278        if (ret)
 279                goto out;
 280
 281        if (rw == WRITE && hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 282                if (!test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_BIDI, &q->queue_flags)) {
 283                        ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
 284                        goto out;
 285                }
 286
 287                next_rq = blk_get_request(q, READ, GFP_KERNEL);
 288                if (IS_ERR(next_rq)) {
 289                        ret = PTR_ERR(next_rq);
 290                        next_rq = NULL;
 291                        goto out;
 292                }
 293                rq->next_rq = next_rq;
 294                next_rq->cmd_type = rq->cmd_type;
 295
 296                dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 297                ret =  blk_rq_map_user(q, next_rq, NULL, dxferp,
 298                                       hdr->din_xfer_len, GFP_KERNEL);
 299                if (ret)
 300                        goto out;
 301        }
 302
 303        if (hdr->dout_xfer_len) {
 304                dxfer_len = hdr->dout_xfer_len;
 305                dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->dout_xferp;
 306        } else if (hdr->din_xfer_len) {
 307                dxfer_len = hdr->din_xfer_len;
 308                dxferp = (void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->din_xferp;
 309        } else
 310                dxfer_len = 0;
 311
 312        if (dxfer_len) {
 313                ret = blk_rq_map_user(q, rq, NULL, dxferp, dxfer_len,
 314                                      GFP_KERNEL);
 315                if (ret)
 316                        goto out;
 317        }
 318
 319        rq->sense = sense;
 320        rq->sense_len = 0;
 321
 322        return rq;
 323out:
 324        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 325                kfree(rq->cmd);
 326        blk_put_request(rq);
 327        if (next_rq) {
 328                blk_rq_unmap_user(next_rq->bio);
 329                blk_put_request(next_rq);
 330        }
 331        return ERR_PTR(ret);
 332}
 333
 334/*
 335 * async completion call-back from the block layer, when scsi/ide/whatever
 336 * calls end_that_request_last() on a request
 337 */
 338static void bsg_rq_end_io(struct request *rq, int uptodate)
 339{
 340        struct bsg_command *bc = rq->end_io_data;
 341        struct bsg_device *bd = bc->bd;
 342        unsigned long flags;
 343
 344        dprintk("%s: finished rq %p bc %p, bio %p stat %d\n",
 345                bd->name, rq, bc, bc->bio, uptodate);
 346
 347        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - bc->hdr.duration);
 348
 349        spin_lock_irqsave(&bd->lock, flags);
 350        list_move_tail(&bc->list, &bd->done_list);
 351        bd->done_cmds++;
 352        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bd->lock, flags);
 353
 354        wake_up(&bd->wq_done);
 355}
 356
 357/*
 358 * do final setup of a 'bc' and submit the matching 'rq' to the block
 359 * layer for io
 360 */
 361static void bsg_add_command(struct bsg_device *bd, struct request_queue *q,
 362                            struct bsg_command *bc, struct request *rq)
 363{
 364        int at_head = (0 == (bc->hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
 365
 366        /*
 367         * add bc command to busy queue and submit rq for io
 368         */
 369        bc->rq = rq;
 370        bc->bio = rq->bio;
 371        if (rq->next_rq)
 372                bc->bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 373        bc->hdr.duration = jiffies;
 374        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 375        list_add_tail(&bc->list, &bd->busy_list);
 376        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 377
 378        dprintk("%s: queueing rq %p, bc %p\n", bd->name, rq, bc);
 379
 380        rq->end_io_data = bc;
 381        blk_execute_rq_nowait(q, NULL, rq, at_head, bsg_rq_end_io);
 382}
 383
 384static struct bsg_command *bsg_next_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 385{
 386        struct bsg_command *bc = NULL;
 387
 388        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 389        if (bd->done_cmds) {
 390                bc = list_first_entry(&bd->done_list, struct bsg_command, list);
 391                list_del(&bc->list);
 392                bd->done_cmds--;
 393        }
 394        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 395
 396        return bc;
 397}
 398
 399/*
 400 * Get a finished command from the done list
 401 */
 402static struct bsg_command *bsg_get_done_cmd(struct bsg_device *bd)
 403{
 404        struct bsg_command *bc;
 405        int ret;
 406
 407        do {
 408                bc = bsg_next_done_cmd(bd);
 409                if (bc)
 410                        break;
 411
 412                if (!test_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags)) {
 413                        bc = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
 414                        break;
 415                }
 416
 417                ret = wait_event_interruptible(bd->wq_done, bd->done_cmds);
 418                if (ret) {
 419                        bc = ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
 420                        break;
 421                }
 422        } while (1);
 423
 424        dprintk("%s: returning done %p\n", bd->name, bc);
 425
 426        return bc;
 427}
 428
 429static int blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(struct request *rq, struct sg_io_v4 *hdr,
 430                                    struct bio *bio, struct bio *bidi_bio)
 431{
 432        int ret = 0;
 433
 434        dprintk("rq %p bio %p 0x%x\n", rq, bio, rq->errors);
 435        /*
 436         * fill in all the output members
 437         */
 438        hdr->device_status = rq->errors & 0xff;
 439        hdr->transport_status = host_byte(rq->errors);
 440        hdr->driver_status = driver_byte(rq->errors);
 441        hdr->info = 0;
 442        if (hdr->device_status || hdr->transport_status || hdr->driver_status)
 443                hdr->info |= SG_INFO_CHECK;
 444        hdr->response_len = 0;
 445
 446        if (rq->sense_len && hdr->response) {
 447                int len = min_t(unsigned int, hdr->max_response_len,
 448                                        rq->sense_len);
 449
 450                ret = copy_to_user((void __user *)(unsigned long)hdr->response,
 451                                   rq->sense, len);
 452                if (!ret)
 453                        hdr->response_len = len;
 454                else
 455                        ret = -EFAULT;
 456        }
 457
 458        if (rq->next_rq) {
 459                hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
 460                hdr->din_resid = rq->next_rq->resid_len;
 461                blk_rq_unmap_user(bidi_bio);
 462                blk_put_request(rq->next_rq);
 463        } else if (rq_data_dir(rq) == READ)
 464                hdr->din_resid = rq->resid_len;
 465        else
 466                hdr->dout_resid = rq->resid_len;
 467
 468        /*
 469         * If the request generated a negative error number, return it
 470         * (providing we aren't already returning an error); if it's
 471         * just a protocol response (i.e. non negative), that gets
 472         * processed above.
 473         */
 474        if (!ret && rq->errors < 0)
 475                ret = rq->errors;
 476
 477        blk_rq_unmap_user(bio);
 478        if (rq->cmd != rq->__cmd)
 479                kfree(rq->cmd);
 480        blk_put_request(rq);
 481
 482        return ret;
 483}
 484
 485static int bsg_complete_all_commands(struct bsg_device *bd)
 486{
 487        struct bsg_command *bc;
 488        int ret, tret;
 489
 490        dprintk("%s: entered\n", bd->name);
 491
 492        /*
 493         * wait for all commands to complete
 494         */
 495        ret = 0;
 496        do {
 497                ret = bsg_io_schedule(bd);
 498                /*
 499                 * look for -ENODATA specifically -- we'll sometimes get
 500                 * -ERESTARTSYS when we've taken a signal, but we can't
 501                 * return until we're done freeing the queue, so ignore
 502                 * it.  The signal will get handled when we're done freeing
 503                 * the bsg_device.
 504                 */
 505        } while (ret != -ENODATA);
 506
 507        /*
 508         * discard done commands
 509         */
 510        ret = 0;
 511        do {
 512                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 513                if (!bd->queued_cmds) {
 514                        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 515                        break;
 516                }
 517                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 518
 519                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 520                if (IS_ERR(bc))
 521                        break;
 522
 523                tret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 524                                                bc->bidi_bio);
 525                if (!ret)
 526                        ret = tret;
 527
 528                bsg_free_command(bc);
 529        } while (1);
 530
 531        return ret;
 532}
 533
 534static int
 535__bsg_read(char __user *buf, size_t count, struct bsg_device *bd,
 536           const struct iovec *iov, ssize_t *bytes_read)
 537{
 538        struct bsg_command *bc;
 539        int nr_commands, ret;
 540
 541        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 542                return -EINVAL;
 543
 544        ret = 0;
 545        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 546        while (nr_commands) {
 547                bc = bsg_get_done_cmd(bd);
 548                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 549                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 550                        break;
 551                }
 552
 553                /*
 554                 * this is the only case where we need to copy data back
 555                 * after completing the request. so do that here,
 556                 * bsg_complete_work() cannot do that for us
 557                 */
 558                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(bc->rq, &bc->hdr, bc->bio,
 559                                               bc->bidi_bio);
 560
 561                if (copy_to_user(buf, &bc->hdr, sizeof(bc->hdr)))
 562                        ret = -EFAULT;
 563
 564                bsg_free_command(bc);
 565
 566                if (ret)
 567                        break;
 568
 569                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 570                *bytes_read += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 571                nr_commands--;
 572        }
 573
 574        return ret;
 575}
 576
 577static inline void bsg_set_block(struct bsg_device *bd, struct file *file)
 578{
 579        if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
 580                clear_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 581        else
 582                set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 583}
 584
 585/*
 586 * Check if the error is a "real" error that we should return.
 587 */
 588static inline int err_block_err(int ret)
 589{
 590        if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -ENODATA && ret != -EAGAIN)
 591                return 1;
 592
 593        return 0;
 594}
 595
 596static ssize_t
 597bsg_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 598{
 599        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 600        int ret;
 601        ssize_t bytes_read;
 602
 603        dprintk("%s: read %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 604
 605        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 606
 607        bytes_read = 0;
 608        ret = __bsg_read(buf, count, bd, NULL, &bytes_read);
 609        *ppos = bytes_read;
 610
 611        if (!bytes_read || err_block_err(ret))
 612                bytes_read = ret;
 613
 614        return bytes_read;
 615}
 616
 617static int __bsg_write(struct bsg_device *bd, const char __user *buf,
 618                       size_t count, ssize_t *bytes_written,
 619                       fmode_t has_write_perm)
 620{
 621        struct bsg_command *bc;
 622        struct request *rq;
 623        int ret, nr_commands;
 624
 625        if (count % sizeof(struct sg_io_v4))
 626                return -EINVAL;
 627
 628        nr_commands = count / sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 629        rq = NULL;
 630        bc = NULL;
 631        ret = 0;
 632        while (nr_commands) {
 633                struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 634
 635                bc = bsg_alloc_command(bd);
 636                if (IS_ERR(bc)) {
 637                        ret = PTR_ERR(bc);
 638                        bc = NULL;
 639                        break;
 640                }
 641
 642                if (copy_from_user(&bc->hdr, buf, sizeof(bc->hdr))) {
 643                        ret = -EFAULT;
 644                        break;
 645                }
 646
 647                /*
 648                 * get a request, fill in the blanks, and add to request queue
 649                 */
 650                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &bc->hdr, has_write_perm, bc->sense);
 651                if (IS_ERR(rq)) {
 652                        ret = PTR_ERR(rq);
 653                        rq = NULL;
 654                        break;
 655                }
 656
 657                bsg_add_command(bd, q, bc, rq);
 658                bc = NULL;
 659                rq = NULL;
 660                nr_commands--;
 661                buf += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 662                *bytes_written += sizeof(struct sg_io_v4);
 663        }
 664
 665        if (bc)
 666                bsg_free_command(bc);
 667
 668        return ret;
 669}
 670
 671static ssize_t
 672bsg_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
 673{
 674        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 675        ssize_t bytes_written;
 676        int ret;
 677
 678        dprintk("%s: write %Zd bytes\n", bd->name, count);
 679
 680        if (unlikely(segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS)))
 681                return -EINVAL;
 682
 683        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 684
 685        bytes_written = 0;
 686        ret = __bsg_write(bd, buf, count, &bytes_written,
 687                          file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE);
 688
 689        *ppos = bytes_written;
 690
 691        /*
 692         * return bytes written on non-fatal errors
 693         */
 694        if (!bytes_written || err_block_err(ret))
 695                bytes_written = ret;
 696
 697        dprintk("%s: returning %Zd\n", bd->name, bytes_written);
 698        return bytes_written;
 699}
 700
 701static struct bsg_device *bsg_alloc_device(void)
 702{
 703        struct bsg_device *bd;
 704
 705        bd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct bsg_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 706        if (unlikely(!bd))
 707                return NULL;
 708
 709        spin_lock_init(&bd->lock);
 710
 711        bd->max_queue = BSG_DEFAULT_CMDS;
 712
 713        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->busy_list);
 714        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->done_list);
 715        INIT_HLIST_NODE(&bd->dev_list);
 716
 717        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_free);
 718        init_waitqueue_head(&bd->wq_done);
 719        return bd;
 720}
 721
 722static void bsg_kref_release_function(struct kref *kref)
 723{
 724        struct bsg_class_device *bcd =
 725                container_of(kref, struct bsg_class_device, ref);
 726        struct device *parent = bcd->parent;
 727
 728        if (bcd->release)
 729                bcd->release(bcd->parent);
 730
 731        put_device(parent);
 732}
 733
 734static int bsg_put_device(struct bsg_device *bd)
 735{
 736        int ret = 0, do_free;
 737        struct request_queue *q = bd->queue;
 738
 739        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 740
 741        do_free = atomic_dec_and_test(&bd->ref_count);
 742        if (!do_free) {
 743                mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 744                goto out;
 745        }
 746
 747        hlist_del(&bd->dev_list);
 748        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 749
 750        dprintk("%s: tearing down\n", bd->name);
 751
 752        /*
 753         * close can always block
 754         */
 755        set_bit(BSG_F_BLOCK, &bd->flags);
 756
 757        /*
 758         * correct error detection baddies here again. it's the responsibility
 759         * of the app to properly reap commands before close() if it wants
 760         * fool-proof error detection
 761         */
 762        ret = bsg_complete_all_commands(bd);
 763
 764        kfree(bd);
 765out:
 766        kref_put(&q->bsg_dev.ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 767        if (do_free)
 768                blk_put_queue(q);
 769        return ret;
 770}
 771
 772static struct bsg_device *bsg_add_device(struct inode *inode,
 773                                         struct request_queue *rq,
 774                                         struct file *file)
 775{
 776        struct bsg_device *bd;
 777#ifdef BSG_DEBUG
 778        unsigned char buf[32];
 779#endif
 780        if (!blk_get_queue(rq))
 781                return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);
 782
 783        bd = bsg_alloc_device();
 784        if (!bd) {
 785                blk_put_queue(rq);
 786                return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 787        }
 788
 789        bd->queue = rq;
 790
 791        bsg_set_block(bd, file);
 792
 793        atomic_set(&bd->ref_count, 1);
 794        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 795        hlist_add_head(&bd->dev_list, bsg_dev_idx_hash(iminor(inode)));
 796
 797        strncpy(bd->name, dev_name(rq->bsg_dev.class_dev), sizeof(bd->name) - 1);
 798        dprintk("bound to <%s>, max queue %d\n",
 799                format_dev_t(buf, inode->i_rdev), bd->max_queue);
 800
 801        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 802        return bd;
 803}
 804
 805static struct bsg_device *__bsg_get_device(int minor, struct request_queue *q)
 806{
 807        struct bsg_device *bd;
 808
 809        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 810
 811        hlist_for_each_entry(bd, bsg_dev_idx_hash(minor), dev_list) {
 812                if (bd->queue == q) {
 813                        atomic_inc(&bd->ref_count);
 814                        goto found;
 815                }
 816        }
 817        bd = NULL;
 818found:
 819        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 820        return bd;
 821}
 822
 823static struct bsg_device *bsg_get_device(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 824{
 825        struct bsg_device *bd;
 826        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
 827
 828        /*
 829         * find the class device
 830         */
 831        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 832        bcd = idr_find(&bsg_minor_idr, iminor(inode));
 833        if (bcd)
 834                kref_get(&bcd->ref);
 835        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 836
 837        if (!bcd)
 838                return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
 839
 840        bd = __bsg_get_device(iminor(inode), bcd->queue);
 841        if (bd)
 842                return bd;
 843
 844        bd = bsg_add_device(inode, bcd->queue, file);
 845        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 846                kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 847
 848        return bd;
 849}
 850
 851static int bsg_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 852{
 853        struct bsg_device *bd;
 854
 855        bd = bsg_get_device(inode, file);
 856
 857        if (IS_ERR(bd))
 858                return PTR_ERR(bd);
 859
 860        file->private_data = bd;
 861        return 0;
 862}
 863
 864static int bsg_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 865{
 866        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 867
 868        file->private_data = NULL;
 869        return bsg_put_device(bd);
 870}
 871
 872static unsigned int bsg_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
 873{
 874        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 875        unsigned int mask = 0;
 876
 877        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_done, wait);
 878        poll_wait(file, &bd->wq_free, wait);
 879
 880        spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 881        if (!list_empty(&bd->done_list))
 882                mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
 883        if (bd->queued_cmds < bd->max_queue)
 884                mask |= POLLOUT;
 885        spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 886
 887        return mask;
 888}
 889
 890static long bsg_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 891{
 892        struct bsg_device *bd = file->private_data;
 893        int __user *uarg = (int __user *) arg;
 894        int ret;
 895
 896        switch (cmd) {
 897                /*
 898                 * our own ioctls
 899                 */
 900        case SG_GET_COMMAND_Q:
 901                return put_user(bd->max_queue, uarg);
 902        case SG_SET_COMMAND_Q: {
 903                int queue;
 904
 905                if (get_user(queue, uarg))
 906                        return -EFAULT;
 907                if (queue < 1)
 908                        return -EINVAL;
 909
 910                spin_lock_irq(&bd->lock);
 911                bd->max_queue = queue;
 912                spin_unlock_irq(&bd->lock);
 913                return 0;
 914        }
 915
 916        /*
 917         * SCSI/sg ioctls
 918         */
 919        case SG_GET_VERSION_NUM:
 920        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_IDLUN:
 921        case SCSI_IOCTL_GET_BUS_NUMBER:
 922        case SG_SET_TIMEOUT:
 923        case SG_GET_TIMEOUT:
 924        case SG_GET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 925        case SG_SET_RESERVED_SIZE:
 926        case SG_EMULATED_HOST:
 927        case SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND: {
 928                void __user *uarg = (void __user *) arg;
 929                return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bd->queue, NULL, file->f_mode, cmd, uarg);
 930        }
 931        case SG_IO: {
 932                struct request *rq;
 933                struct bio *bio, *bidi_bio = NULL;
 934                struct sg_io_v4 hdr;
 935                int at_head;
 936                u8 sense[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE];
 937
 938                if (copy_from_user(&hdr, uarg, sizeof(hdr)))
 939                        return -EFAULT;
 940
 941                rq = bsg_map_hdr(bd, &hdr, file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE, sense);
 942                if (IS_ERR(rq))
 943                        return PTR_ERR(rq);
 944
 945                bio = rq->bio;
 946                if (rq->next_rq)
 947                        bidi_bio = rq->next_rq->bio;
 948
 949                at_head = (0 == (hdr.flags & BSG_FLAG_Q_AT_TAIL));
 950                blk_execute_rq(bd->queue, NULL, rq, at_head);
 951                ret = blk_complete_sgv4_hdr_rq(rq, &hdr, bio, bidi_bio);
 952
 953                if (copy_to_user(uarg, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)))
 954                        return -EFAULT;
 955
 956                return ret;
 957        }
 958        /*
 959         * block device ioctls
 960         */
 961        default:
 962#if 0
 963                return ioctl_by_bdev(bd->bdev, cmd, arg);
 964#else
 965                return -ENOTTY;
 966#endif
 967        }
 968}
 969
 970static const struct file_operations bsg_fops = {
 971        .read           =       bsg_read,
 972        .write          =       bsg_write,
 973        .poll           =       bsg_poll,
 974        .open           =       bsg_open,
 975        .release        =       bsg_release,
 976        .unlocked_ioctl =       bsg_ioctl,
 977        .owner          =       THIS_MODULE,
 978        .llseek         =       default_llseek,
 979};
 980
 981void bsg_unregister_queue(struct request_queue *q)
 982{
 983        struct bsg_class_device *bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
 984
 985        if (!bcd->class_dev)
 986                return;
 987
 988        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
 989        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
 990        if (q->kobj.sd)
 991                sysfs_remove_link(&q->kobj, "bsg");
 992        device_unregister(bcd->class_dev);
 993        bcd->class_dev = NULL;
 994        kref_put(&bcd->ref, bsg_kref_release_function);
 995        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
 996}
 997EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_unregister_queue);
 998
 999int bsg_register_queue(struct request_queue *q, struct device *parent,
1000                       const char *name, void (*release)(struct device *))
1001{
1002        struct bsg_class_device *bcd;
1003        dev_t dev;
1004        int ret;
1005        struct device *class_dev = NULL;
1006        const char *devname;
1007
1008        if (name)
1009                devname = name;
1010        else
1011                devname = dev_name(parent);
1012
1013        /*
1014         * we need a proper transport to send commands, not a stacked device
1015         */
1016        if (!queue_is_rq_based(q))
1017                return 0;
1018
1019        bcd = &q->bsg_dev;
1020        memset(bcd, 0, sizeof(*bcd));
1021
1022        mutex_lock(&bsg_mutex);
1023
1024        ret = idr_alloc(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, GFP_KERNEL);
1025        if (ret < 0) {
1026                if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
1027                        printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: too many bsg devices\n");
1028                        ret = -EINVAL;
1029                }
1030                goto unlock;
1031        }
1032
1033        bcd->minor = ret;
1034        bcd->queue = q;
1035        bcd->parent = get_device(parent);
1036        bcd->release = release;
1037        kref_init(&bcd->ref);
1038        dev = MKDEV(bsg_major, bcd->minor);
1039        class_dev = device_create(bsg_class, parent, dev, NULL, "%s", devname);
1040        if (IS_ERR(class_dev)) {
1041                ret = PTR_ERR(class_dev);
1042                goto put_dev;
1043        }
1044        bcd->class_dev = class_dev;
1045
1046        if (q->kobj.sd) {
1047                ret = sysfs_create_link(&q->kobj, &bcd->class_dev->kobj, "bsg");
1048                if (ret)
1049                        goto unregister_class_dev;
1050        }
1051
1052        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1053        return 0;
1054
1055unregister_class_dev:
1056        device_unregister(class_dev);
1057put_dev:
1058        put_device(parent);
1059        idr_remove(&bsg_minor_idr, bcd->minor);
1060unlock:
1061        mutex_unlock(&bsg_mutex);
1062        return ret;
1063}
1064EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bsg_register_queue);
1065
1066static struct cdev bsg_cdev;
1067
1068static char *bsg_devnode(struct device *dev, umode_t *mode)
1069{
1070        return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "bsg/%s", dev_name(dev));
1071}
1072
1073static int __init bsg_init(void)
1074{
1075        int ret, i;
1076        dev_t devid;
1077
1078        bsg_cmd_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bsg_cmd",
1079                                sizeof(struct bsg_command), 0, 0, NULL);
1080        if (!bsg_cmd_cachep) {
1081                printk(KERN_ERR "bsg: failed creating slab cache\n");
1082                return -ENOMEM;
1083        }
1084
1085        for (i = 0; i < BSG_LIST_ARRAY_SIZE; i++)
1086                INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&bsg_device_list[i]);
1087
1088        bsg_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bsg");
1089        if (IS_ERR(bsg_class)) {
1090                ret = PTR_ERR(bsg_class);
1091                goto destroy_kmemcache;
1092        }
1093        bsg_class->devnode = bsg_devnode;
1094
1095        ret = alloc_chrdev_region(&devid, 0, BSG_MAX_DEVS, "bsg");
1096        if (ret)
1097                goto destroy_bsg_class;
1098
1099        bsg_major = MAJOR(devid);
1100
1101        cdev_init(&bsg_cdev, &bsg_fops);
1102        ret = cdev_add(&bsg_cdev, MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1103        if (ret)
1104                goto unregister_chrdev;
1105
1106        printk(KERN_INFO BSG_DESCRIPTION " version " BSG_VERSION
1107               " loaded (major %d)\n", bsg_major);
1108        return 0;
1109unregister_chrdev:
1110        unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(bsg_major, 0), BSG_MAX_DEVS);
1111destroy_bsg_class:
1112        class_destroy(bsg_class);
1113destroy_kmemcache:
1114        kmem_cache_destroy(bsg_cmd_cachep);
1115        return ret;
1116}
1117
1118MODULE_AUTHOR("Jens Axboe");
1119MODULE_DESCRIPTION(BSG_DESCRIPTION);
1120MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1121
1122device_initcall(bsg_init);
1123