linux/drivers/mtd/maps/lantiq-flash.c
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   1/*
   2 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   3 *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
   4 *  by the Free Software Foundation.
   5 *
   6 *  Copyright (C) 2004 Liu Peng Infineon IFAP DC COM CPE
   7 *  Copyright (C) 2010 John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
   8 */
   9
  10#include <linux/err.h>
  11#include <linux/module.h>
  12#include <linux/types.h>
  13#include <linux/kernel.h>
  14#include <linux/io.h>
  15#include <linux/slab.h>
  16#include <linux/init.h>
  17#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18#include <linux/mtd/map.h>
  19#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
  20#include <linux/mtd/cfi.h>
  21#include <linux/platform_device.h>
  22#include <linux/mtd/physmap.h>
  23#include <linux/of.h>
  24
  25#include <lantiq_soc.h>
  26
  27/*
  28 * The NOR flash is connected to the same external bus unit (EBU) as PCI.
  29 * To make PCI work we need to enable the endianness swapping for the address
  30 * written to the EBU. This endianness swapping works for PCI correctly but
  31 * fails for attached NOR devices. To workaround this we need to use a complex
  32 * map. The workaround involves swapping all addresses whilst probing the chip.
  33 * Once probing is complete we stop swapping the addresses but swizzle the
  34 * unlock addresses to ensure that access to the NOR device works correctly.
  35 */
  36
  37enum {
  38        LTQ_NOR_PROBING,
  39        LTQ_NOR_NORMAL
  40};
  41
  42struct ltq_mtd {
  43        struct resource *res;
  44        struct mtd_info *mtd;
  45        struct map_info *map;
  46};
  47
  48static const char ltq_map_name[] = "ltq_nor";
  49static const char * const ltq_probe_types[] = { "cmdlinepart", "ofpart", NULL };
  50
  51static map_word
  52ltq_read16(struct map_info *map, unsigned long adr)
  53{
  54        unsigned long flags;
  55        map_word temp;
  56
  57        if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
  58                adr ^= 2;
  59        spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  60        temp.x[0] = *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr);
  61        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  62        return temp;
  63}
  64
  65static void
  66ltq_write16(struct map_info *map, map_word d, unsigned long adr)
  67{
  68        unsigned long flags;
  69
  70        if (map->map_priv_1 == LTQ_NOR_PROBING)
  71                adr ^= 2;
  72        spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  73        *(u16 *)(map->virt + adr) = d.x[0];
  74        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  75}
  76
  77/*
  78 * The following 2 functions copy data between iomem and a cached memory
  79 * section. As memcpy() makes use of pre-fetching we cannot use it here.
  80 * The normal alternative of using memcpy_{to,from}io also makes use of
  81 * memcpy() on MIPS so it is not applicable either. We are therefore stuck
  82 * with having to use our own loop.
  83 */
  84static void
  85ltq_copy_from(struct map_info *map, void *to,
  86        unsigned long from, ssize_t len)
  87{
  88        unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)map->virt + from;
  89        unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)to;
  90        unsigned long flags;
  91
  92        spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
  93        while (len--)
  94                *t++ = *f++;
  95        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
  96}
  97
  98static void
  99ltq_copy_to(struct map_info *map, unsigned long to,
 100        const void *from, ssize_t len)
 101{
 102        unsigned char *f = (unsigned char *)from;
 103        unsigned char *t = (unsigned char *)map->virt + to;
 104        unsigned long flags;
 105
 106        spin_lock_irqsave(&ebu_lock, flags);
 107        while (len--)
 108                *t++ = *f++;
 109        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ebu_lock, flags);
 110}
 111
 112static int
 113ltq_mtd_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 114{
 115        struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata;
 116        struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd;
 117        struct cfi_private *cfi;
 118        int err;
 119
 120        if (of_machine_is_compatible("lantiq,falcon") &&
 121                        (ltq_boot_select() != BS_FLASH)) {
 122                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid bootstrap options\n");
 123                return -ENODEV;
 124        }
 125
 126        ltq_mtd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ltq_mtd), GFP_KERNEL);
 127        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, ltq_mtd);
 128
 129        ltq_mtd->res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 130        if (!ltq_mtd->res) {
 131                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get memory resource\n");
 132                err = -ENOENT;
 133                goto err_out;
 134        }
 135
 136        ltq_mtd->map = kzalloc(sizeof(struct map_info), GFP_KERNEL);
 137        ltq_mtd->map->phys = ltq_mtd->res->start;
 138        ltq_mtd->map->size = resource_size(ltq_mtd->res);
 139        ltq_mtd->map->virt = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, ltq_mtd->res);
 140        if (IS_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt)) {
 141                err = PTR_ERR(ltq_mtd->map->virt);
 142                goto err_out;
 143        }
 144
 145        ltq_mtd->map->name = ltq_map_name;
 146        ltq_mtd->map->bankwidth = 2;
 147        ltq_mtd->map->read = ltq_read16;
 148        ltq_mtd->map->write = ltq_write16;
 149        ltq_mtd->map->copy_from = ltq_copy_from;
 150        ltq_mtd->map->copy_to = ltq_copy_to;
 151
 152        ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_PROBING;
 153        ltq_mtd->mtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", ltq_mtd->map);
 154        ltq_mtd->map->map_priv_1 = LTQ_NOR_NORMAL;
 155
 156        if (!ltq_mtd->mtd) {
 157                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "probing failed\n");
 158                err = -ENXIO;
 159                goto err_free;
 160        }
 161
 162        ltq_mtd->mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
 163
 164        cfi = ltq_mtd->map->fldrv_priv;
 165        cfi->addr_unlock1 ^= 1;
 166        cfi->addr_unlock2 ^= 1;
 167
 168        ppdata.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
 169        err = mtd_device_parse_register(ltq_mtd->mtd, ltq_probe_types,
 170                                        &ppdata, NULL, 0);
 171        if (err) {
 172                dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to add partitions\n");
 173                goto err_destroy;
 174        }
 175
 176        return 0;
 177
 178err_destroy:
 179        map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd);
 180err_free:
 181        kfree(ltq_mtd->map);
 182err_out:
 183        kfree(ltq_mtd);
 184        return err;
 185}
 186
 187static int
 188ltq_mtd_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 189{
 190        struct ltq_mtd *ltq_mtd = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 191
 192        if (ltq_mtd) {
 193                if (ltq_mtd->mtd) {
 194                        mtd_device_unregister(ltq_mtd->mtd);
 195                        map_destroy(ltq_mtd->mtd);
 196                }
 197                kfree(ltq_mtd->map);
 198                kfree(ltq_mtd);
 199        }
 200        return 0;
 201}
 202
 203static const struct of_device_id ltq_mtd_match[] = {
 204        { .compatible = "lantiq,nor" },
 205        {},
 206};
 207MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ltq_mtd_match);
 208
 209static struct platform_driver ltq_mtd_driver = {
 210        .probe = ltq_mtd_probe,
 211        .remove = ltq_mtd_remove,
 212        .driver = {
 213                .name = "ltq-nor",
 214                .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 215                .of_match_table = ltq_mtd_match,
 216        },
 217};
 218
 219module_platform_driver(ltq_mtd_driver);
 220
 221MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 222MODULE_AUTHOR("John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>");
 223MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Lantiq SoC NOR");
 224