linux/drivers/net/veth.c
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   1/*
   2 *  drivers/net/veth.c
   3 *
   4 *  Copyright (C) 2007 OpenVZ http://openvz.org, SWsoft Inc
   5 *
   6 * Author: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
   7 * Ethtool interface from: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11#include <linux/netdevice.h>
  12#include <linux/slab.h>
  13#include <linux/ethtool.h>
  14#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
  15#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
  16
  17#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
  18#include <net/dst.h>
  19#include <net/xfrm.h>
  20#include <linux/veth.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22
  23#define DRV_NAME        "veth"
  24#define DRV_VERSION     "1.0"
  25
  26#define MIN_MTU 68              /* Min L3 MTU */
  27#define MAX_MTU 65535           /* Max L3 MTU (arbitrary) */
  28
  29struct pcpu_vstats {
  30        u64                     packets;
  31        u64                     bytes;
  32        struct u64_stats_sync   syncp;
  33};
  34
  35struct veth_priv {
  36        struct net_device __rcu *peer;
  37        atomic64_t              dropped;
  38        unsigned                requested_headroom;
  39};
  40
  41/*
  42 * ethtool interface
  43 */
  44
  45static struct {
  46        const char string[ETH_GSTRING_LEN];
  47} ethtool_stats_keys[] = {
  48        { "peer_ifindex" },
  49};
  50
  51static int veth_get_settings(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd)
  52{
  53        cmd->supported          = 0;
  54        cmd->advertising        = 0;
  55        ethtool_cmd_speed_set(cmd, SPEED_10000);
  56        cmd->duplex             = DUPLEX_FULL;
  57        cmd->port               = PORT_TP;
  58        cmd->phy_address        = 0;
  59        cmd->transceiver        = XCVR_INTERNAL;
  60        cmd->autoneg            = AUTONEG_DISABLE;
  61        cmd->maxtxpkt           = 0;
  62        cmd->maxrxpkt           = 0;
  63        return 0;
  64}
  65
  66static void veth_get_drvinfo(struct net_device *dev, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
  67{
  68        strlcpy(info->driver, DRV_NAME, sizeof(info->driver));
  69        strlcpy(info->version, DRV_VERSION, sizeof(info->version));
  70}
  71
  72static void veth_get_strings(struct net_device *dev, u32 stringset, u8 *buf)
  73{
  74        switch(stringset) {
  75        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  76                memcpy(buf, &ethtool_stats_keys, sizeof(ethtool_stats_keys));
  77                break;
  78        }
  79}
  80
  81static int veth_get_sset_count(struct net_device *dev, int sset)
  82{
  83        switch (sset) {
  84        case ETH_SS_STATS:
  85                return ARRAY_SIZE(ethtool_stats_keys);
  86        default:
  87                return -EOPNOTSUPP;
  88        }
  89}
  90
  91static void veth_get_ethtool_stats(struct net_device *dev,
  92                struct ethtool_stats *stats, u64 *data)
  93{
  94        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
  95        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
  96
  97        data[0] = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
  98}
  99
 100static const struct ethtool_ops veth_ethtool_ops = {
 101        .get_settings           = veth_get_settings,
 102        .get_drvinfo            = veth_get_drvinfo,
 103        .get_link               = ethtool_op_get_link,
 104        .get_strings            = veth_get_strings,
 105        .get_sset_count         = veth_get_sset_count,
 106        .get_ethtool_stats      = veth_get_ethtool_stats,
 107};
 108
 109static netdev_tx_t veth_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
 110{
 111        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 112        struct net_device *rcv;
 113        int length = skb->len;
 114
 115        rcu_read_lock();
 116        rcv = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 117        if (unlikely(!rcv)) {
 118                kfree_skb(skb);
 119                goto drop;
 120        }
 121
 122        if (likely(dev_forward_skb(rcv, skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS)) {
 123                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = this_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats);
 124
 125                u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
 126                stats->bytes += length;
 127                stats->packets++;
 128                u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
 129        } else {
 130drop:
 131                atomic64_inc(&priv->dropped);
 132        }
 133        rcu_read_unlock();
 134        return NETDEV_TX_OK;
 135}
 136
 137/*
 138 * general routines
 139 */
 140
 141static u64 veth_stats_one(struct pcpu_vstats *result, struct net_device *dev)
 142{
 143        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 144        int cpu;
 145
 146        result->packets = 0;
 147        result->bytes = 0;
 148        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 149                struct pcpu_vstats *stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->vstats, cpu);
 150                u64 packets, bytes;
 151                unsigned int start;
 152
 153                do {
 154                        start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats->syncp);
 155                        packets = stats->packets;
 156                        bytes = stats->bytes;
 157                } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats->syncp, start));
 158                result->packets += packets;
 159                result->bytes += bytes;
 160        }
 161        return atomic64_read(&priv->dropped);
 162}
 163
 164static struct rtnl_link_stats64 *veth_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
 165                                                  struct rtnl_link_stats64 *tot)
 166{
 167        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 168        struct net_device *peer;
 169        struct pcpu_vstats one;
 170
 171        tot->tx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, dev);
 172        tot->tx_bytes = one.bytes;
 173        tot->tx_packets = one.packets;
 174
 175        rcu_read_lock();
 176        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 177        if (peer) {
 178                tot->rx_dropped = veth_stats_one(&one, peer);
 179                tot->rx_bytes = one.bytes;
 180                tot->rx_packets = one.packets;
 181        }
 182        rcu_read_unlock();
 183
 184        return tot;
 185}
 186
 187static int veth_open(struct net_device *dev)
 188{
 189        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 190        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 191
 192        if (!peer)
 193                return -ENOTCONN;
 194
 195        if (peer->flags & IFF_UP) {
 196                netif_carrier_on(dev);
 197                netif_carrier_on(peer);
 198        }
 199        return 0;
 200}
 201
 202static int veth_close(struct net_device *dev)
 203{
 204        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 205        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 206
 207        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 208        if (peer)
 209                netif_carrier_off(peer);
 210
 211        return 0;
 212}
 213
 214static int is_valid_veth_mtu(int new_mtu)
 215{
 216        return new_mtu >= MIN_MTU && new_mtu <= MAX_MTU;
 217}
 218
 219static int veth_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
 220{
 221        if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(new_mtu))
 222                return -EINVAL;
 223        dev->mtu = new_mtu;
 224        return 0;
 225}
 226
 227static int veth_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
 228{
 229        dev->vstats = alloc_percpu(struct pcpu_vstats);
 230        if (!dev->vstats)
 231                return -ENOMEM;
 232
 233        return 0;
 234}
 235
 236static void veth_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
 237{
 238        free_percpu(dev->vstats);
 239        free_netdev(dev);
 240}
 241
 242static int veth_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
 243{
 244        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 245        struct net_device *peer;
 246        int iflink;
 247
 248        rcu_read_lock();
 249        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 250        iflink = peer ? peer->ifindex : 0;
 251        rcu_read_unlock();
 252
 253        return iflink;
 254}
 255
 256static void veth_set_rx_headroom(struct net_device *dev, int new_hr)
 257{
 258        struct veth_priv *peer_priv, *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 259        struct net_device *peer;
 260
 261        if (new_hr < 0)
 262                new_hr = 0;
 263
 264        rcu_read_lock();
 265        peer = rcu_dereference(priv->peer);
 266        if (unlikely(!peer))
 267                goto out;
 268
 269        peer_priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 270        priv->requested_headroom = new_hr;
 271        new_hr = max(priv->requested_headroom, peer_priv->requested_headroom);
 272        dev->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 273        peer->needed_headroom = new_hr;
 274
 275out:
 276        rcu_read_unlock();
 277}
 278
 279static const struct net_device_ops veth_netdev_ops = {
 280        .ndo_init            = veth_dev_init,
 281        .ndo_open            = veth_open,
 282        .ndo_stop            = veth_close,
 283        .ndo_start_xmit      = veth_xmit,
 284        .ndo_change_mtu      = veth_change_mtu,
 285        .ndo_get_stats64     = veth_get_stats64,
 286        .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
 287        .ndo_get_iflink         = veth_get_iflink,
 288        .ndo_size               = sizeof(struct net_device_ops),
 289        .extended.ndo_set_rx_headroom   = veth_set_rx_headroom,
 290};
 291
 292#define VETH_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM | \
 293                       NETIF_F_RXCSUM | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
 294                       NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | NETIF_F_GSO_ENCAP_ALL | \
 295                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_RX | \
 296                       NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_RX )
 297
 298static void veth_setup(struct net_device *dev)
 299{
 300        ether_setup(dev);
 301
 302        dev->priv_flags &= ~IFF_TX_SKB_SHARING;
 303        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
 304        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
 305        dev->priv_flags |= IFF_PHONY_HEADROOM;
 306
 307        dev->netdev_ops = &veth_netdev_ops;
 308        dev->ethtool_ops = &veth_ethtool_ops;
 309        dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
 310        dev->features |= VETH_FEATURES;
 311        dev->vlan_features = dev->features &
 312                             ~(NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_TX | NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_STAG_TX);
 313        dev->destructor = veth_dev_free;
 314
 315        dev->hw_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 316        dev->hw_enc_features = VETH_FEATURES;
 317}
 318
 319/*
 320 * netlink interface
 321 */
 322
 323static int veth_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 324{
 325        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
 326                if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
 327                        return -EINVAL;
 328                if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
 329                        return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
 330        }
 331        if (tb[IFLA_MTU]) {
 332                if (!is_valid_veth_mtu(nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU])))
 333                        return -EINVAL;
 334        }
 335        return 0;
 336}
 337
 338static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops;
 339
 340static int veth_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
 341                         struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
 342{
 343        int err;
 344        struct net_device *peer;
 345        struct veth_priv *priv;
 346        char ifname[IFNAMSIZ];
 347        struct nlattr *peer_tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], **tbp;
 348        struct ifinfomsg *ifmp;
 349        struct net *net;
 350
 351        /*
 352         * create and register peer first
 353         */
 354        if (data != NULL && data[VETH_INFO_PEER] != NULL) {
 355                struct nlattr *nla_peer;
 356
 357                nla_peer = data[VETH_INFO_PEER];
 358                ifmp = nla_data(nla_peer);
 359                err = rtnl_nla_parse_ifla(peer_tb,
 360                                          nla_data(nla_peer) + sizeof(struct ifinfomsg),
 361                                          nla_len(nla_peer) - sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
 362                if (err < 0)
 363                        return err;
 364
 365                err = veth_validate(peer_tb, NULL);
 366                if (err < 0)
 367                        return err;
 368
 369                tbp = peer_tb;
 370        } else {
 371                ifmp = NULL;
 372                tbp = tb;
 373        }
 374
 375        if (tbp[IFLA_IFNAME])
 376                nla_strlcpy(ifname, tbp[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 377        else
 378                snprintf(ifname, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 379
 380        net = rtnl_link_get_net(src_net, tbp);
 381        if (IS_ERR(net))
 382                return PTR_ERR(net);
 383
 384        peer = rtnl_create_link(net, ifname, &veth_link_ops, tbp);
 385        if (IS_ERR(peer)) {
 386                put_net(net);
 387                return PTR_ERR(peer);
 388        }
 389
 390        if (tbp[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 391                eth_hw_addr_random(peer);
 392
 393        if (ifmp && (dev->ifindex != 0))
 394                peer->ifindex = ifmp->ifi_index;
 395
 396        err = register_netdevice(peer);
 397        put_net(net);
 398        net = NULL;
 399        if (err < 0)
 400                goto err_register_peer;
 401
 402        netif_carrier_off(peer);
 403
 404        err = rtnl_configure_link(peer, ifmp);
 405        if (err < 0)
 406                goto err_configure_peer;
 407
 408        /*
 409         * register dev last
 410         *
 411         * note, that since we've registered new device the dev's name
 412         * should be re-allocated
 413         */
 414
 415        if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS] == NULL)
 416                eth_hw_addr_random(dev);
 417
 418        if (tb[IFLA_IFNAME])
 419                nla_strlcpy(dev->name, tb[IFLA_IFNAME], IFNAMSIZ);
 420        else
 421                snprintf(dev->name, IFNAMSIZ, DRV_NAME "%%d");
 422
 423        if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
 424                err = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
 425                if (err < 0)
 426                        goto err_alloc_name;
 427        }
 428
 429        err = register_netdevice(dev);
 430        if (err < 0)
 431                goto err_register_dev;
 432
 433        netif_carrier_off(dev);
 434
 435        /*
 436         * tie the deviced together
 437         */
 438
 439        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 440        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, peer);
 441
 442        priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 443        rcu_assign_pointer(priv->peer, dev);
 444        return 0;
 445
 446err_register_dev:
 447        /* nothing to do */
 448err_alloc_name:
 449err_configure_peer:
 450        unregister_netdevice(peer);
 451        return err;
 452
 453err_register_peer:
 454        free_netdev(peer);
 455        return err;
 456}
 457
 458static void veth_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
 459{
 460        struct veth_priv *priv;
 461        struct net_device *peer;
 462
 463        priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 464        peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 465
 466        /* Note : dellink() is called from default_device_exit_batch(),
 467         * before a rcu_synchronize() point. The devices are guaranteed
 468         * not being freed before one RCU grace period.
 469         */
 470        RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 471        unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
 472
 473        if (peer) {
 474                priv = netdev_priv(peer);
 475                RCU_INIT_POINTER(priv->peer, NULL);
 476                unregister_netdevice_queue(peer, head);
 477        }
 478}
 479
 480static const struct nla_policy veth_policy[VETH_INFO_MAX + 1] = {
 481        [VETH_INFO_PEER]        = { .len = sizeof(struct ifinfomsg) },
 482};
 483
 484static struct net *veth_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
 485{
 486        struct veth_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
 487        struct net_device *peer = rtnl_dereference(priv->peer);
 488
 489        return peer ? dev_net(peer) : dev_net(dev);
 490}
 491
 492static struct rtnl_link_ops veth_link_ops = {
 493        .kind           = DRV_NAME,
 494        .priv_size      = sizeof(struct veth_priv),
 495        .setup          = veth_setup,
 496        .validate       = veth_validate,
 497        .newlink        = veth_newlink,
 498        .dellink        = veth_dellink,
 499        .policy         = veth_policy,
 500        .maxtype        = VETH_INFO_MAX,
 501        .get_link_net   = veth_get_link_net,
 502};
 503
 504/*
 505 * init/fini
 506 */
 507
 508static __init int veth_init(void)
 509{
 510        return rtnl_link_register(&veth_link_ops);
 511}
 512
 513static __exit void veth_exit(void)
 514{
 515        rtnl_link_unregister(&veth_link_ops);
 516}
 517
 518module_init(veth_init);
 519module_exit(veth_exit);
 520
 521MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Ethernet Tunnel");
 522MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 523MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK(DRV_NAME);
 524