linux/drivers/xen/xen-acpi-cpuhotplug.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corporation
   3 *    Author: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
   4 *    Author: Jiang Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
   5 *
   6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
   9 * your option) any later version.
  10 *
  11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  12 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
  14 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
  15 * details.
  16 */
  17
  18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  19
  20#include <linux/kernel.h>
  21#include <linux/module.h>
  22#include <linux/init.h>
  23#include <linux/types.h>
  24#include <linux/cpu.h>
  25#include <linux/acpi.h>
  26#include <linux/uaccess.h>
  27#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
  28#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
  29#include <acpi/processor.h>
  30
  31#include <xen/acpi.h>
  32#include <xen/interface/platform.h>
  33#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
  34
  35#define PREFIX "ACPI:xen_cpu_hotplug:"
  36
  37#define INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER          0
  38#define UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER        1
  39
  40static acpi_status xen_acpi_cpu_hotadd(struct acpi_processor *pr);
  41
  42/* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
  43                                Driver Interface
  44-------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  45
  46static int xen_acpi_processor_enable(struct acpi_device *device)
  47{
  48        acpi_status status = 0;
  49        unsigned long long value;
  50        union acpi_object object = { 0 };
  51        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { sizeof(union acpi_object), &object };
  52        struct acpi_processor *pr;
  53
  54        pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
  55        if (!pr) {
  56                pr_err(PREFIX "Cannot find driver data\n");
  57                return -EINVAL;
  58        }
  59
  60        if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID)) {
  61                /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
  62                status = acpi_evaluate_object(pr->handle, NULL, NULL, &buffer);
  63                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  64                        pr_err(PREFIX "Evaluating processor object\n");
  65                        return -ENODEV;
  66                }
  67
  68                pr->acpi_id = object.processor.proc_id;
  69        } else {
  70                /* Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID */
  71                status = acpi_evaluate_integer(pr->handle, METHOD_NAME__UID,
  72                                                NULL, &value);
  73                if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
  74                        pr_err(PREFIX "Evaluating processor _UID\n");
  75                        return -ENODEV;
  76                }
  77
  78                pr->acpi_id = value;
  79        }
  80
  81        pr->id = xen_pcpu_id(pr->acpi_id);
  82
  83        if ((int)pr->id < 0)
  84                /* This cpu is not presented at hypervisor, try to hotadd it */
  85                if (ACPI_FAILURE(xen_acpi_cpu_hotadd(pr))) {
  86                        pr_err(PREFIX "Hotadd CPU (acpi_id = %d) failed.\n",
  87                                        pr->acpi_id);
  88                        return -ENODEV;
  89                }
  90
  91        return 0;
  92}
  93
  94static int xen_acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device *device)
  95{
  96        int ret;
  97        struct acpi_processor *pr;
  98
  99        if (!device)
 100                return -EINVAL;
 101
 102        pr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor), GFP_KERNEL);
 103        if (!pr)
 104                return -ENOMEM;
 105
 106        pr->handle = device->handle;
 107        strcpy(acpi_device_name(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME);
 108        strcpy(acpi_device_class(device), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS);
 109        device->driver_data = pr;
 110
 111        ret = xen_acpi_processor_enable(device);
 112        if (ret)
 113                pr_err(PREFIX "Error when enabling Xen processor\n");
 114
 115        return ret;
 116}
 117
 118static int xen_acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 119{
 120        struct acpi_processor *pr;
 121
 122        if (!device)
 123                return -EINVAL;
 124
 125        pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
 126        if (!pr)
 127                return -EINVAL;
 128
 129        kfree(pr);
 130        return 0;
 131}
 132
 133/*--------------------------------------------------------------
 134                Acpi processor hotplug support
 135--------------------------------------------------------------*/
 136
 137static int is_processor_present(acpi_handle handle)
 138{
 139        acpi_status status;
 140        unsigned long long sta = 0;
 141
 142
 143        status = acpi_evaluate_integer(handle, "_STA", NULL, &sta);
 144
 145        if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) && (sta & ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT))
 146                return 1;
 147
 148        /*
 149         * _STA is mandatory for a processor that supports hot plug
 150         */
 151        if (status == AE_NOT_FOUND)
 152                pr_info(PREFIX "Processor does not support hot plug\n");
 153        else
 154                pr_info(PREFIX "Processor Device is not present");
 155        return 0;
 156}
 157
 158static int xen_apic_id(acpi_handle handle)
 159{
 160        struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
 161        union acpi_object *obj;
 162        struct acpi_madt_local_apic *lapic;
 163        int apic_id;
 164
 165        if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, "_MAT", NULL, &buffer)))
 166                return -EINVAL;
 167
 168        if (!buffer.length || !buffer.pointer)
 169                return -EINVAL;
 170
 171        obj = buffer.pointer;
 172        if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER ||
 173            obj->buffer.length < sizeof(*lapic)) {
 174                kfree(buffer.pointer);
 175                return -EINVAL;
 176        }
 177
 178        lapic = (struct acpi_madt_local_apic *)obj->buffer.pointer;
 179
 180        if (lapic->header.type != ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LOCAL_APIC ||
 181            !(lapic->lapic_flags & ACPI_MADT_ENABLED)) {
 182                kfree(buffer.pointer);
 183                return -EINVAL;
 184        }
 185
 186        apic_id = (uint32_t)lapic->id;
 187        kfree(buffer.pointer);
 188        buffer.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
 189        buffer.pointer = NULL;
 190
 191        return apic_id;
 192}
 193
 194static int xen_hotadd_cpu(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 195{
 196        int cpu_id, apic_id, pxm;
 197        struct xen_platform_op op;
 198
 199        apic_id = xen_apic_id(pr->handle);
 200        if (apic_id < 0) {
 201                pr_err(PREFIX "Failed to get apic_id for acpi_id %d\n",
 202                                pr->acpi_id);
 203                return -ENODEV;
 204        }
 205
 206        pxm = xen_acpi_get_pxm(pr->handle);
 207        if (pxm < 0) {
 208                pr_err(PREFIX "Failed to get _PXM for acpi_id %d\n",
 209                                pr->acpi_id);
 210                return pxm;
 211        }
 212
 213        op.cmd = XENPF_cpu_hotadd;
 214        op.u.cpu_add.apic_id = apic_id;
 215        op.u.cpu_add.acpi_id = pr->acpi_id;
 216        op.u.cpu_add.pxm = pxm;
 217
 218        cpu_id = HYPERVISOR_dom0_op(&op);
 219        if (cpu_id < 0)
 220                pr_err(PREFIX "Failed to hotadd CPU for acpi_id %d\n",
 221                                pr->acpi_id);
 222
 223        return cpu_id;
 224}
 225
 226static acpi_status xen_acpi_cpu_hotadd(struct acpi_processor *pr)
 227{
 228        if (!is_processor_present(pr->handle))
 229                return AE_ERROR;
 230
 231        pr->id = xen_hotadd_cpu(pr);
 232        if ((int)pr->id < 0)
 233                return AE_ERROR;
 234
 235        /*
 236         * Sync with Xen hypervisor, providing new /sys/.../xen_cpuX
 237         * interface after cpu hotadded.
 238         */
 239        xen_pcpu_hotplug_sync();
 240
 241        return AE_OK;
 242}
 243
 244static int acpi_processor_device_remove(struct acpi_device *device)
 245{
 246        pr_debug(PREFIX "Xen does not support CPU hotremove\n");
 247
 248        return -ENOSYS;
 249}
 250
 251static void acpi_processor_hotplug_notify(acpi_handle handle,
 252                                          u32 event, void *data)
 253{
 254        struct acpi_processor *pr;
 255        struct acpi_device *device = NULL;
 256        u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE; /* default */
 257        int result;
 258
 259        acpi_scan_lock_acquire();
 260
 261        switch (event) {
 262        case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
 263        case ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK:
 264                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 265                        "Processor driver received %s event\n",
 266                        (event == ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK) ?
 267                        "ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK" : "ACPI_NOTIFY_DEVICE_CHECK"));
 268
 269                if (!is_processor_present(handle))
 270                        break;
 271
 272                acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 273                if (acpi_device_enumerated(device))
 274                        break;
 275
 276                result = acpi_bus_scan(handle);
 277                if (result) {
 278                        pr_err(PREFIX "Unable to add the device\n");
 279                        break;
 280                }
 281                device = NULL;
 282                acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device);
 283                if (!acpi_device_enumerated(device)) {
 284                        pr_err(PREFIX "Missing device object\n");
 285                        break;
 286                }
 287                ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
 288                break;
 289
 290        case ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST:
 291                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 292                                  "received ACPI_NOTIFY_EJECT_REQUEST\n"));
 293
 294                if (acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device)) {
 295                        pr_err(PREFIX "Device don't exist, dropping EJECT\n");
 296                        break;
 297                }
 298                pr = acpi_driver_data(device);
 299                if (!pr) {
 300                        pr_err(PREFIX "Driver data is NULL, dropping EJECT\n");
 301                        break;
 302                }
 303
 304                /*
 305                 * TBD: implement acpi_processor_device_remove if Xen support
 306                 * CPU hotremove in the future.
 307                 */
 308                acpi_processor_device_remove(device);
 309                break;
 310
 311        default:
 312                ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
 313                                  "Unsupported event [0x%x]\n", event));
 314
 315                /* non-hotplug event; possibly handled by other handler */
 316                goto out;
 317        }
 318
 319        (void) acpi_evaluate_ost(handle, event, ost_code, NULL);
 320
 321out:
 322        acpi_scan_lock_release();
 323}
 324
 325static acpi_status is_processor_device(acpi_handle handle)
 326{
 327        struct acpi_device_info *info;
 328        char *hid;
 329        acpi_status status;
 330
 331        status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info);
 332        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 333                return status;
 334
 335        if (info->type == ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR) {
 336                kfree(info);
 337                return AE_OK;   /* found a processor object */
 338        }
 339
 340        if (!(info->valid & ACPI_VALID_HID)) {
 341                kfree(info);
 342                return AE_ERROR;
 343        }
 344
 345        hid = info->hardware_id.string;
 346        if ((hid == NULL) || strcmp(hid, ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID)) {
 347                kfree(info);
 348                return AE_ERROR;
 349        }
 350
 351        kfree(info);
 352        return AE_OK;   /* found a processor device object */
 353}
 354
 355static acpi_status
 356processor_walk_namespace_cb(acpi_handle handle,
 357                            u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
 358{
 359        acpi_status status;
 360        int *action = context;
 361
 362        status = is_processor_device(handle);
 363        if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
 364                return AE_OK;   /* not a processor; continue to walk */
 365
 366        switch (*action) {
 367        case INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER:
 368                acpi_install_notify_handler(handle,
 369                                            ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
 370                                            acpi_processor_hotplug_notify,
 371                                            NULL);
 372                break;
 373        case UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER:
 374                acpi_remove_notify_handler(handle,
 375                                           ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY,
 376                                           acpi_processor_hotplug_notify);
 377                break;
 378        default:
 379                break;
 380        }
 381
 382        /* found a processor; skip walking underneath */
 383        return AE_CTRL_DEPTH;
 384}
 385
 386static
 387void acpi_processor_install_hotplug_notify(void)
 388{
 389        int action = INSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER;
 390        acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
 391                            ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 392                            ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
 393                            processor_walk_namespace_cb, NULL, &action, NULL);
 394}
 395
 396static
 397void acpi_processor_uninstall_hotplug_notify(void)
 398{
 399        int action = UNINSTALL_NOTIFY_HANDLER;
 400        acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_ANY,
 401                            ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
 402                            ACPI_UINT32_MAX,
 403                            processor_walk_namespace_cb, NULL, &action, NULL);
 404}
 405
 406static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids[] = {
 407        {ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID, 0},
 408        {ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID, 0},
 409        {"", 0},
 410};
 411MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, processor_device_ids);
 412
 413static struct acpi_driver xen_acpi_processor_driver = {
 414        .name = "processor",
 415        .class = ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS,
 416        .ids = processor_device_ids,
 417        .ops = {
 418                .add = xen_acpi_processor_add,
 419                .remove = xen_acpi_processor_remove,
 420                },
 421};
 422
 423static int __init xen_acpi_processor_init(void)
 424{
 425        int result = 0;
 426
 427        if (!xen_initial_domain())
 428                return -ENODEV;
 429
 430        /* unregister the stub which only used to reserve driver space */
 431        xen_stub_processor_exit();
 432
 433        result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&xen_acpi_processor_driver);
 434        if (result < 0) {
 435                xen_stub_processor_init();
 436                return result;
 437        }
 438
 439        acpi_processor_install_hotplug_notify();
 440        return 0;
 441}
 442
 443static void __exit xen_acpi_processor_exit(void)
 444{
 445        if (!xen_initial_domain())
 446                return;
 447
 448        acpi_processor_uninstall_hotplug_notify();
 449
 450        acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&xen_acpi_processor_driver);
 451
 452        /*
 453         * stub reserve space again to prevent any chance of native
 454         * driver loading.
 455         */
 456        xen_stub_processor_init();
 457        return;
 458}
 459
 460module_init(xen_acpi_processor_init);
 461module_exit(xen_acpi_processor_exit);
 462ACPI_MODULE_NAME("xen-acpi-cpuhotplug");
 463MODULE_AUTHOR("Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>");
 464MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xen Hotplug CPU Driver");
 465MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 466