linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_alloc_btree.c
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   1/*
   2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2001,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
   3 * All Rights Reserved.
   4 *
   5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8 *
   9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
  10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
  13 *
  14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
  16 * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  17 */
  18#include "xfs.h"
  19#include "xfs_fs.h"
  20#include "xfs_shared.h"
  21#include "xfs_format.h"
  22#include "xfs_log_format.h"
  23#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
  24#include "xfs_sb.h"
  25#include "xfs_mount.h"
  26#include "xfs_btree.h"
  27#include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
  28#include "xfs_alloc.h"
  29#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
  30#include "xfs_error.h"
  31#include "xfs_trace.h"
  32#include "xfs_cksum.h"
  33#include "xfs_trans.h"
  34
  35
  36STATIC struct xfs_btree_cur *
  37xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor(
  38        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur)
  39{
  40        return xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_tp,
  41                        cur->bc_private.a.agbp, cur->bc_private.a.agno,
  42                        cur->bc_btnum);
  43}
  44
  45STATIC void
  46xfs_allocbt_set_root(
  47        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  48        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr,
  49        int                     inc)
  50{
  51        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
  52        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
  53        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
  54        int                     btnum = cur->bc_btnum;
  55        struct xfs_perag        *pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
  56
  57        ASSERT(ptr->s != 0);
  58
  59        agf->agf_roots[btnum] = ptr->s;
  60        be32_add_cpu(&agf->agf_levels[btnum], inc);
  61        pag->pagf_levels[btnum] += inc;
  62        xfs_perag_put(pag);
  63
  64        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, agbp, XFS_AGF_ROOTS | XFS_AGF_LEVELS);
  65}
  66
  67STATIC int
  68xfs_allocbt_alloc_block(
  69        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
  70        union xfs_btree_ptr     *start,
  71        union xfs_btree_ptr     *new,
  72        int                     *stat)
  73{
  74        int                     error;
  75        xfs_agblock_t           bno;
  76
  77        XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ENTRY);
  78
  79        /* Allocate the new block from the freelist. If we can't, give up.  */
  80        error = xfs_alloc_get_freelist(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp,
  81                                       &bno, 1);
  82        if (error) {
  83                XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_ERROR);
  84                return error;
  85        }
  86
  87        if (bno == NULLAGBLOCK) {
  88                XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
  89                *stat = 0;
  90                return 0;
  91        }
  92
  93        xfs_extent_busy_reuse(cur->bc_mp, cur->bc_private.a.agno, bno, 1, false);
  94
  95        xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, 1);
  96        new->s = cpu_to_be32(bno);
  97
  98        XFS_BTREE_TRACE_CURSOR(cur, XBT_EXIT);
  99        *stat = 1;
 100        return 0;
 101}
 102
 103STATIC int
 104xfs_allocbt_free_block(
 105        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 106        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 107{
 108        struct xfs_buf          *agbp = cur->bc_private.a.agbp;
 109        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 110        xfs_agblock_t           bno;
 111        int                     error;
 112
 113        bno = xfs_daddr_to_agbno(cur->bc_mp, XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp));
 114        error = xfs_alloc_put_freelist(cur->bc_tp, agbp, NULL, bno, 1);
 115        if (error)
 116                return error;
 117
 118        xfs_extent_busy_insert(cur->bc_tp, be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno), bno, 1,
 119                              XFS_EXTENT_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD);
 120        xfs_trans_agbtree_delta(cur->bc_tp, -1);
 121        return 0;
 122}
 123
 124/*
 125 * Update the longest extent in the AGF
 126 */
 127STATIC void
 128xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec(
 129        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 130        struct xfs_btree_block  *block,
 131        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec,
 132        int                     ptr,
 133        int                     reason)
 134{
 135        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 136        xfs_agnumber_t          seqno = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno);
 137        struct xfs_perag        *pag;
 138        __be32                  len;
 139        int                     numrecs;
 140
 141        ASSERT(cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 142
 143        switch (reason) {
 144        case LASTREC_UPDATE:
 145                /*
 146                 * If this is the last leaf block and it's the last record,
 147                 * then update the size of the longest extent in the AG.
 148                 */
 149                if (ptr != xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block))
 150                        return;
 151                len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 152                break;
 153        case LASTREC_INSREC:
 154                if (be32_to_cpu(rec->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 155                    be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_longest))
 156                        return;
 157                len = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 158                break;
 159        case LASTREC_DELREC:
 160                numrecs = xfs_btree_get_numrecs(block);
 161                if (ptr <= numrecs)
 162                        return;
 163                ASSERT(ptr == numrecs + 1);
 164
 165                if (numrecs) {
 166                        xfs_alloc_rec_t *rrp;
 167
 168                        rrp = XFS_ALLOC_REC_ADDR(cur->bc_mp, block, numrecs);
 169                        len = rrp->ar_blockcount;
 170                } else {
 171                        len = 0;
 172                }
 173
 174                break;
 175        default:
 176                ASSERT(0);
 177                return;
 178        }
 179
 180        agf->agf_longest = len;
 181        pag = xfs_perag_get(cur->bc_mp, seqno);
 182        pag->pagf_longest = be32_to_cpu(len);
 183        xfs_perag_put(pag);
 184        xfs_alloc_log_agf(cur->bc_tp, cur->bc_private.a.agbp, XFS_AGF_LONGEST);
 185}
 186
 187STATIC int
 188xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs(
 189        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 190        int                     level)
 191{
 192        return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mnr[level != 0];
 193}
 194
 195STATIC int
 196xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs(
 197        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 198        int                     level)
 199{
 200        return cur->bc_mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0];
 201}
 202
 203STATIC void
 204xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec(
 205        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 206        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 207{
 208        ASSERT(rec->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
 209
 210        key->alloc.ar_startblock = rec->alloc.ar_startblock;
 211        key->alloc.ar_blockcount = rec->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 212}
 213
 214STATIC void
 215xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key(
 216        union xfs_btree_key     *key,
 217        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 218{
 219        ASSERT(key->alloc.ar_startblock != 0);
 220
 221        rec->alloc.ar_startblock = key->alloc.ar_startblock;
 222        rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = key->alloc.ar_blockcount;
 223}
 224
 225STATIC void
 226xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur(
 227        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 228        union xfs_btree_rec     *rec)
 229{
 230        ASSERT(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock != 0);
 231
 232        rec->alloc.ar_startblock = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_startblock);
 233        rec->alloc.ar_blockcount = cpu_to_be32(cur->bc_rec.a.ar_blockcount);
 234}
 235
 236STATIC void
 237xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur(
 238        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 239        union xfs_btree_ptr     *ptr)
 240{
 241        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(cur->bc_private.a.agbp);
 242
 243        ASSERT(cur->bc_private.a.agno == be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_seqno));
 244        ASSERT(agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum] != 0);
 245
 246        ptr->s = agf->agf_roots[cur->bc_btnum];
 247}
 248
 249STATIC __int64_t
 250xfs_allocbt_key_diff(
 251        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 252        union xfs_btree_key     *key)
 253{
 254        xfs_alloc_rec_incore_t  *rec = &cur->bc_rec.a;
 255        xfs_alloc_key_t         *kp = &key->alloc;
 256        __int64_t               diff;
 257
 258        if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 259                return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) -
 260                                rec->ar_startblock;
 261        }
 262
 263        diff = (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_blockcount) - rec->ar_blockcount;
 264        if (diff)
 265                return diff;
 266
 267        return (__int64_t)be32_to_cpu(kp->ar_startblock) - rec->ar_startblock;
 268}
 269
 270static bool
 271xfs_allocbt_verify(
 272        struct xfs_buf          *bp)
 273{
 274        struct xfs_mount        *mp = bp->b_target->bt_mount;
 275        struct xfs_btree_block  *block = XFS_BUF_TO_BLOCK(bp);
 276        struct xfs_perag        *pag = bp->b_pag;
 277        unsigned int            level;
 278
 279        /*
 280         * magic number and level verification
 281         *
 282         * During growfs operations, we can't verify the exact level or owner as
 283         * the perag is not fully initialised and hence not attached to the
 284         * buffer.  In this case, check against the maximum tree depth.
 285         *
 286         * Similarly, during log recovery we will have a perag structure
 287         * attached, but the agf information will not yet have been initialised
 288         * from the on disk AGF. Again, we can only check against maximum limits
 289         * in this case.
 290         */
 291        level = be16_to_cpu(block->bb_level);
 292        switch (block->bb_magic) {
 293        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_CRC_MAGIC):
 294                if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
 295                        return false;
 296                /* fall through */
 297        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTB_MAGIC):
 298                if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 299                        if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNOi])
 300                                return false;
 301                } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 302                        return false;
 303                break;
 304        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_CRC_MAGIC):
 305                if (!xfs_btree_sblock_v5hdr_verify(bp))
 306                        return false;
 307                /* fall through */
 308        case cpu_to_be32(XFS_ABTC_MAGIC):
 309                if (pag && pag->pagf_init) {
 310                        if (level >= pag->pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNTi])
 311                                return false;
 312                } else if (level >= mp->m_ag_maxlevels)
 313                        return false;
 314                break;
 315        default:
 316                return false;
 317        }
 318
 319        return xfs_btree_sblock_verify(bp, mp->m_alloc_mxr[level != 0]);
 320}
 321
 322static void
 323xfs_allocbt_read_verify(
 324        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 325{
 326        if (!xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc(bp))
 327                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSBADCRC);
 328        else if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp))
 329                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 330
 331        if (bp->b_error) {
 332                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 333                xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 334        }
 335}
 336
 337static void
 338xfs_allocbt_write_verify(
 339        struct xfs_buf  *bp)
 340{
 341        if (!xfs_allocbt_verify(bp)) {
 342                trace_xfs_btree_corrupt(bp, _RET_IP_);
 343                xfs_buf_ioerror(bp, -EFSCORRUPTED);
 344                xfs_verifier_error(bp);
 345                return;
 346        }
 347        xfs_btree_sblock_calc_crc(bp);
 348
 349}
 350
 351const struct xfs_buf_ops xfs_allocbt_buf_ops = {
 352        .name = "xfs_allocbt",
 353        .verify_read = xfs_allocbt_read_verify,
 354        .verify_write = xfs_allocbt_write_verify,
 355};
 356
 357
 358#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 359STATIC int
 360xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder(
 361        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 362        union xfs_btree_key     *k1,
 363        union xfs_btree_key     *k2)
 364{
 365        if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 366                return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 367                       be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 368        } else {
 369                return be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 370                        be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 371                        (k1->alloc.ar_blockcount == k2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 372                         be32_to_cpu(k1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 373                         be32_to_cpu(k2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 374        }
 375}
 376
 377STATIC int
 378xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder(
 379        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur,
 380        union xfs_btree_rec     *r1,
 381        union xfs_btree_rec     *r2)
 382{
 383        if (cur->bc_btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO) {
 384                return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) +
 385                        be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <=
 386                        be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock);
 387        } else {
 388                return be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_blockcount) <
 389                        be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_blockcount) ||
 390                        (r1->alloc.ar_blockcount == r2->alloc.ar_blockcount &&
 391                         be32_to_cpu(r1->alloc.ar_startblock) <
 392                         be32_to_cpu(r2->alloc.ar_startblock));
 393        }
 394}
 395#endif  /* DEBUG */
 396
 397static const struct xfs_btree_ops xfs_allocbt_ops = {
 398        .rec_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t),
 399        .key_len                = sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t),
 400
 401        .dup_cursor             = xfs_allocbt_dup_cursor,
 402        .set_root               = xfs_allocbt_set_root,
 403        .alloc_block            = xfs_allocbt_alloc_block,
 404        .free_block             = xfs_allocbt_free_block,
 405        .update_lastrec         = xfs_allocbt_update_lastrec,
 406        .get_minrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_minrecs,
 407        .get_maxrecs            = xfs_allocbt_get_maxrecs,
 408        .init_key_from_rec      = xfs_allocbt_init_key_from_rec,
 409        .init_rec_from_key      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_key,
 410        .init_rec_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_rec_from_cur,
 411        .init_ptr_from_cur      = xfs_allocbt_init_ptr_from_cur,
 412        .key_diff               = xfs_allocbt_key_diff,
 413        .buf_ops                = &xfs_allocbt_buf_ops,
 414#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(XFS_WARN)
 415        .keys_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_keys_inorder,
 416        .recs_inorder           = xfs_allocbt_recs_inorder,
 417#endif
 418};
 419
 420/*
 421 * Allocate a new allocation btree cursor.
 422 */
 423struct xfs_btree_cur *                  /* new alloc btree cursor */
 424xfs_allocbt_init_cursor(
 425        struct xfs_mount        *mp,            /* file system mount point */
 426        struct xfs_trans        *tp,            /* transaction pointer */
 427        struct xfs_buf          *agbp,          /* buffer for agf structure */
 428        xfs_agnumber_t          agno,           /* allocation group number */
 429        xfs_btnum_t             btnum)          /* btree identifier */
 430{
 431        struct xfs_agf          *agf = XFS_BUF_TO_AGF(agbp);
 432        struct xfs_btree_cur    *cur;
 433
 434        ASSERT(btnum == XFS_BTNUM_BNO || btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT);
 435
 436        cur = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_btree_cur_zone, KM_SLEEP);
 437
 438        cur->bc_tp = tp;
 439        cur->bc_mp = mp;
 440        cur->bc_btnum = btnum;
 441        cur->bc_blocklog = mp->m_sb.sb_blocklog;
 442        cur->bc_ops = &xfs_allocbt_ops;
 443
 444        if (btnum == XFS_BTNUM_CNT) {
 445                cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_CNT]);
 446                cur->bc_flags = XFS_BTREE_LASTREC_UPDATE;
 447        } else {
 448                cur->bc_nlevels = be32_to_cpu(agf->agf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_BNO]);
 449        }
 450
 451        cur->bc_private.a.agbp = agbp;
 452        cur->bc_private.a.agno = agno;
 453
 454        if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
 455                cur->bc_flags |= XFS_BTREE_CRC_BLOCKS;
 456
 457        return cur;
 458}
 459
 460/*
 461 * Calculate number of records in an alloc btree block.
 462 */
 463int
 464xfs_allocbt_maxrecs(
 465        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
 466        int                     blocklen,
 467        int                     leaf)
 468{
 469        blocklen -= XFS_ALLOC_BLOCK_LEN(mp);
 470
 471        if (leaf)
 472                return blocklen / sizeof(xfs_alloc_rec_t);
 473        return blocklen / (sizeof(xfs_alloc_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_alloc_ptr_t));
 474}
 475