1#ifndef _LINUX_GENHD_H
2#define _LINUX_GENHD_H
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12#include <linux/types.h>
13#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15#include <linux/slab.h>
16
17#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
18
19#define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20#define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21#define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22#define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
23
24extern struct device_type part_type;
25extern struct kobject *block_depr;
26extern struct class block_class;
27
28enum {
29
30
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION = 0x0f,
34
35 SUN_WHOLE_DISK = DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION,
36
37 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION = 0x82,
38 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION = 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION = 0x8e,
40 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION = 0xfd,
41
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION = 0xbf,
44
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION = 0x51,
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION = 0x53,
47 DM6_PARTITION = 0x54,
48 EZD_PARTITION = 0x55,
49
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION = 0xa5,
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION = 0xa6,
52 NETBSD_PARTITION = 0xa9,
53 BSDI_PARTITION = 0xb7,
54 MINIX_PARTITION = 0x81,
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION = 0x63,
56};
57
58#define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
59#define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
60
61#include <linux/major.h>
62#include <linux/device.h>
63#include <linux/smp.h>
64#include <linux/string.h>
65#include <linux/fs.h>
66#include <linux/workqueue.h>
67
68struct partition {
69 unsigned char boot_ind;
70 unsigned char head;
71 unsigned char sector;
72 unsigned char cyl;
73 unsigned char sys_ind;
74 unsigned char end_head;
75 unsigned char end_sector;
76 unsigned char end_cyl;
77 __le32 start_sect;
78 __le32 nr_sects;
79} __attribute__((packed));
80
81struct disk_stats {
82 unsigned long sectors[2];
83 unsigned long ios[2];
84 unsigned long merges[2];
85 unsigned long ticks[2];
86 unsigned long io_ticks;
87 unsigned long time_in_queue;
88};
89
90#define PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH 64
91
92
93
94
95#define PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH 37
96
97struct partition_meta_info {
98 char uuid[PARTITION_META_INFO_UUIDLTH];
99 u8 volname[PARTITION_META_INFO_VOLNAMELTH];
100};
101
102struct hd_struct {
103 sector_t start_sect;
104
105
106
107
108
109 sector_t nr_sects;
110 seqcount_t nr_sects_seq;
111 sector_t alignment_offset;
112 unsigned int discard_alignment;
113 struct device __dev;
114 struct kobject *holder_dir;
115 int policy, partno;
116 struct partition_meta_info *info;
117#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
118 int make_it_fail;
119#endif
120 unsigned long stamp;
121 atomic_t in_flight[2];
122#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
123 struct disk_stats __percpu *dkstats;
124#else
125 struct disk_stats dkstats;
126#endif
127 atomic_t ref;
128 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
129};
130
131#define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
132
133#define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
134#define GENHD_FL_CD 8
135#define GENHD_FL_UP 16
136#define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
137#define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64
138#define GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY 128
139#define GENHD_FL_BLOCK_EVENTS_ON_EXCL_WRITE 256
140#define GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN 512
141
142enum {
143 DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE = 1 << 0,
144 DISK_EVENT_EJECT_REQUEST = 1 << 1,
145};
146
147#define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
148#define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
149
150struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter {
151 unsigned long read_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
152 unsigned long write_ok[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG];
153 struct kobject kobj;
154};
155
156struct disk_part_tbl {
157 struct rcu_head rcu_head;
158 int len;
159 struct hd_struct __rcu *last_lookup;
160 struct hd_struct __rcu *part[];
161};
162
163struct disk_events;
164struct badblocks;
165
166struct gendisk {
167
168
169
170 int major;
171 int first_minor;
172 int minors;
173
174
175 char disk_name[DISK_NAME_LEN];
176 char *(*devnode)(struct gendisk *gd, umode_t *mode);
177
178 unsigned int events;
179 unsigned int async_events;
180
181
182
183
184
185
186 struct disk_part_tbl __rcu *part_tbl;
187 struct hd_struct part0;
188
189 const struct block_device_operations *fops;
190 struct request_queue *queue;
191 void *private_data;
192
193 int flags;
194 struct device *driverfs_dev;
195 struct kobject *slave_dir;
196
197 struct timer_rand_state *random;
198 atomic_t sync_io;
199 struct disk_events *ev;
200#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
201 struct blk_integrity *integrity;
202#endif
203 int node_id;
204 RH_KABI_EXTEND(struct badblocks *bb)
205};
206
207static inline struct gendisk *part_to_disk(struct hd_struct *part)
208{
209 if (likely(part)) {
210 if (part->partno)
211 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part)->parent);
212 else
213 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part));
214 }
215 return NULL;
216}
217
218static inline void part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
219{
220 int i;
221 for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
222 *to++ = (hex_to_bin(*uuid_str) << 4) |
223 (hex_to_bin(*(uuid_str + 1)));
224 uuid_str += 2;
225 switch (i) {
226 case 3:
227 case 5:
228 case 7:
229 case 9:
230 uuid_str++;
231 continue;
232 }
233 }
234}
235
236static inline int blk_part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
237{
238 part_pack_uuid(uuid_str, to);
239 return 0;
240}
241
242static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk *disk)
243{
244 if (disk->flags & GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT)
245 return DISK_MAX_PARTS;
246 return disk->minors;
247}
248
249static inline bool disk_part_scan_enabled(struct gendisk *disk)
250{
251 return disk_max_parts(disk) > 1 &&
252 !(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NO_PART_SCAN);
253}
254
255static inline dev_t disk_devt(struct gendisk *disk)
256{
257 return disk_to_dev(disk)->devt;
258}
259
260static inline dev_t part_devt(struct hd_struct *part)
261{
262 return part_to_dev(part)->devt;
263}
264
265extern struct hd_struct *disk_get_part(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
266
267static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct *part)
268{
269 if (likely(part))
270 put_device(part_to_dev(part));
271}
272
273
274
275
276#define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0)
277#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1)
278#define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2)
279#define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY_PART0 (1 << 3)
280
281struct disk_part_iter {
282 struct gendisk *disk;
283 struct hd_struct *part;
284 int idx;
285 unsigned int flags;
286};
287
288extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter *piter,
289 struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int flags);
290extern struct hd_struct *disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
291extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter *piter);
292
293extern struct hd_struct *disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk *disk,
294 sector_t sector);
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
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303
304
305
306
307
308#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
309#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
310#define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
311
312#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
313 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
314
315#define part_stat_read(part, field) \
316({ \
317 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
318 unsigned int _cpu; \
319 for_each_possible_cpu(_cpu) \
320 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, _cpu)->field; \
321 res; \
322})
323
324static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
325{
326 int i;
327
328 for_each_possible_cpu(i)
329 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part->dkstats, i), value,
330 sizeof(struct disk_stats));
331}
332
333static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
334{
335 part->dkstats = alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats);
336 if (!part->dkstats)
337 return 0;
338 return 1;
339}
340
341static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
342{
343 free_percpu(part->dkstats);
344}
345
346#else
347#define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
348#define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
349
350#define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
351 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
352
353#define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
354
355static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct *part, int value)
356{
357 memset(&part->dkstats, value, sizeof(struct disk_stats));
358}
359
360static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
361{
362 return 1;
363}
364
365static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct *part)
366{
367}
368
369#endif
370
371#define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
372 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
373 if ((part)->partno) \
374 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
375 field, addnd); \
376} while (0)
377
378#define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
379 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
380#define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
381 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
382#define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
383 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
384
385static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
386{
387 atomic_inc(&part->in_flight[rw]);
388 if (part->partno)
389 atomic_inc(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
390}
391
392static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part, int rw)
393{
394 atomic_dec(&part->in_flight[rw]);
395 if (part->partno)
396 atomic_dec(&part_to_disk(part)->part0.in_flight[rw]);
397}
398
399static inline int part_in_flight(struct hd_struct *part)
400{
401 return atomic_read(&part->in_flight[0]) + atomic_read(&part->in_flight[1]);
402}
403
404static inline struct partition_meta_info *alloc_part_info(struct gendisk *disk)
405{
406 if (disk)
407 return kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info),
408 GFP_KERNEL, disk->node_id);
409 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition_meta_info), GFP_KERNEL);
410}
411
412static inline void free_part_info(struct hd_struct *part)
413{
414 kfree(part->info);
415}
416
417
418extern void part_round_stats(int cpu, struct hd_struct *part);
419
420
421extern void add_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
422extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *gp);
423extern struct gendisk *get_gendisk(dev_t dev, int *partno);
424extern struct block_device *bdget_disk(struct gendisk *disk, int partno);
425
426extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device *bdev, int flag);
427extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk, int flag);
428
429static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk *disk)
430{
431 return disk->part0.policy;
432}
433
434extern void disk_block_events(struct gendisk *disk);
435extern void disk_unblock_events(struct gendisk *disk);
436extern void disk_flush_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
437extern unsigned int disk_clear_events(struct gendisk *disk, unsigned int mask);
438
439
440extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk *disk);
441extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
442
443static inline sector_t get_start_sect(struct block_device *bdev)
444{
445 return bdev->bd_part->start_sect;
446}
447static inline sector_t get_capacity(struct gendisk *disk)
448{
449 return disk->part0.nr_sects;
450}
451static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk *disk, sector_t size)
452{
453 disk->part0.nr_sects = size;
454}
455
456#ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
457
458#define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
459#define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
460
461struct solaris_x86_slice {
462 __le16 s_tag;
463 __le16 s_flag;
464 __le32 s_start;
465 __le32 s_size;
466};
467
468struct solaris_x86_vtoc {
469 unsigned int v_bootinfo[3];
470 __le32 v_sanity;
471 __le32 v_version;
472 char v_volume[8];
473 __le16 v_sectorsz;
474 __le16 v_nparts;
475 unsigned int v_reserved[10];
476 struct solaris_x86_slice
477 v_slice[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE];
478 unsigned int timestamp[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE];
479 char v_asciilabel[128];
480};
481
482#endif
483
484#ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492#define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL)
493#define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
494#define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
495#define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0
496struct bsd_disklabel {
497 __le32 d_magic;
498 __s16 d_type;
499 __s16 d_subtype;
500 char d_typename[16];
501 char d_packname[16];
502 __u32 d_secsize;
503 __u32 d_nsectors;
504 __u32 d_ntracks;
505 __u32 d_ncylinders;
506 __u32 d_secpercyl;
507 __u32 d_secperunit;
508 __u16 d_sparespertrack;
509 __u16 d_sparespercyl;
510 __u32 d_acylinders;
511 __u16 d_rpm;
512 __u16 d_interleave;
513 __u16 d_trackskew;
514 __u16 d_cylskew;
515 __u32 d_headswitch;
516 __u32 d_trkseek;
517 __u32 d_flags;
518#define NDDATA 5
519 __u32 d_drivedata[NDDATA];
520#define NSPARE 5
521 __u32 d_spare[NSPARE];
522 __le32 d_magic2;
523 __le16 d_checksum;
524
525
526 __le16 d_npartitions;
527 __le32 d_bbsize;
528 __le32 d_sbsize;
529 struct bsd_partition {
530 __le32 p_size;
531 __le32 p_offset;
532 __le32 p_fsize;
533 __u8 p_fstype;
534 __u8 p_frag;
535 __le16 p_cpg;
536 } d_partitions[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS];
537};
538
539#endif
540
541#ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
542
543
544
545
546
547#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL)
548#define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL)
549#define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
550#define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0
551
552struct unixware_slice {
553 __le16 s_label;
554 __le16 s_flags;
555 __le32 start_sect;
556 __le32 nr_sects;
557};
558
559struct unixware_disklabel {
560 __le32 d_type;
561 __le32 d_magic;
562 __le32 d_version;
563 char d_serial[12];
564 __le32 d_ncylinders;
565 __le32 d_ntracks;
566 __le32 d_nsectors;
567 __le32 d_secsize;
568 __le32 d_part_start;
569 __le32 d_unknown1[12];
570 __le32 d_alt_tbl;
571 __le32 d_alt_len;
572 __le32 d_phys_cyl;
573 __le32 d_phys_trk;
574 __le32 d_phys_sec;
575 __le32 d_phys_bytes;
576 __le32 d_unknown2;
577 __le32 d_unknown3;
578 __le32 d_pad[8];
579
580 struct unixware_vtoc {
581 __le32 v_magic;
582 __le32 v_version;
583 char v_name[8];
584 __le16 v_nslices;
585 __le16 v_unknown1;
586 __le32 v_reserved[10];
587 struct unixware_slice
588 v_slice[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE];
589 } vtoc;
590
591};
592
593#endif
594
595#ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
596# define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
597#endif
598
599#define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
600#define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
601#define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
602
603extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct *part, dev_t *devt);
604extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt);
605extern dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno);
606extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf);
607
608extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk *disk, int target);
609extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
610extern int invalidate_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev);
611extern struct hd_struct * __must_check add_partition(struct gendisk *disk,
612 int partno, sector_t start,
613 sector_t len, int flags,
614 struct partition_meta_info
615 *info);
616extern void __delete_partition(struct hd_struct *);
617extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk *, int);
618extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
619
620extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk_node(int minors, int node_id);
621extern struct gendisk *alloc_disk(int minors);
622extern struct kobject *get_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
623extern void put_disk(struct gendisk *disk);
624extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range,
625 struct module *module,
626 struct kobject *(*probe)(dev_t, int *, void *),
627 int (*lock)(dev_t, void *),
628 void *data);
629extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt, unsigned long range);
630
631extern ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
632 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
633extern ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
634 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
635extern ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
636 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
637#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
638extern ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
639 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf);
640extern ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
641 struct device_attribute *attr,
642 const char *buf, size_t count);
643#endif
644
645static inline void hd_ref_init(struct hd_struct *part)
646{
647 atomic_set(&part->ref, 1);
648 smp_mb();
649}
650
651static inline void hd_struct_get(struct hd_struct *part)
652{
653 atomic_inc(&part->ref);
654 smp_mb__after_atomic_inc();
655}
656
657static inline int hd_struct_try_get(struct hd_struct *part)
658{
659 return atomic_inc_not_zero(&part->ref);
660}
661
662static inline void hd_struct_put(struct hd_struct *part)
663{
664 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&part->ref))
665 __delete_partition(part);
666}
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677static inline sector_t part_nr_sects_read(struct hd_struct *part)
678{
679#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
680 sector_t nr_sects;
681 unsigned seq;
682 do {
683 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
684 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
685 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&part->nr_sects_seq, seq));
686 return nr_sects;
687#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
688 sector_t nr_sects;
689
690 preempt_disable();
691 nr_sects = part->nr_sects;
692 preempt_enable();
693 return nr_sects;
694#else
695 return part->nr_sects;
696#endif
697}
698
699
700
701
702
703
704static inline void part_nr_sects_write(struct hd_struct *part, sector_t size)
705{
706#if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
707 write_seqcount_begin(&part->nr_sects_seq);
708 part->nr_sects = size;
709 write_seqcount_end(&part->nr_sects_seq);
710#elif BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_LBDAF) && defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT)
711 preempt_disable();
712 part->nr_sects = size;
713 preempt_enable();
714#else
715 part->nr_sects = size;
716#endif
717}
718
719#else
720
721static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
722
723static inline dev_t blk_lookup_devt(const char *name, int partno)
724{
725 dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
726 return devt;
727}
728
729static inline int blk_part_pack_uuid(const u8 *uuid_str, u8 *to)
730{
731 return -EINVAL;
732}
733#endif
734
735#endif
736