linux/include/net/netlabel.h
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   1/*
   2 * NetLabel System
   3 *
   4 * The NetLabel system manages static and dynamic label mappings for network
   5 * protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO.
   6 *
   7 * Author: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
   8 *
   9 */
  10
  11/*
  12 * (c) Copyright Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P., 2006, 2008
  13 *
  14 * This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
  15 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  16 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  17 * (at your option) any later version.
  18 *
  19 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  20 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
  21 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
  22 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
  23 *
  24 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  25 * along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
  26 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  27 *
  28 */
  29
  30#ifndef _NETLABEL_H
  31#define _NETLABEL_H
  32
  33#include <linux/types.h>
  34#include <linux/slab.h>
  35#include <linux/net.h>
  36#include <linux/skbuff.h>
  37#include <linux/in.h>
  38#include <linux/in6.h>
  39#include <net/netlink.h>
  40#include <net/request_sock.h>
  41#include <linux/atomic.h>
  42
  43struct cipso_v4_doi;
  44
  45/*
  46 * NetLabel - A management interface for maintaining network packet label
  47 *            mapping tables for explicit packet labling protocols.
  48 *
  49 * Network protocols such as CIPSO and RIPSO require a label translation layer
  50 * to convert the label on the packet into something meaningful on the host
  51 * machine.  In the current Linux implementation these mapping tables live
  52 * inside the kernel; NetLabel provides a mechanism for user space applications
  53 * to manage these mapping tables.
  54 *
  55 * NetLabel makes use of the Generic NETLINK mechanism as a transport layer to
  56 * send messages between kernel and user space.  The general format of a
  57 * NetLabel message is shown below:
  58 *
  59 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  60 *  | struct nlmsghdr | struct genlmsghdr | payload
  61 *  +-----------------+-------------------+--------- --- -- -
  62 *
  63 * The 'nlmsghdr' and 'genlmsghdr' structs should be dealt with like normal.
  64 * The payload is dependent on the subsystem specified in the
  65 * 'nlmsghdr->nlmsg_type' and should be defined below, supporting functions
  66 * should be defined in the corresponding net/netlabel/netlabel_<subsys>.h|c
  67 * file.  All of the fields in the NetLabel payload are NETLINK attributes, see
  68 * the include/net/netlink.h file for more information on NETLINK attributes.
  69 *
  70 */
  71
  72/*
  73 * NetLabel NETLINK protocol
  74 */
  75
  76/* NetLabel NETLINK protocol version
  77 *  1: initial version
  78 *  2: added static labels for unlabeled connections
  79 *  3: network selectors added to the NetLabel/LSM domain mapping and the
  80 *     CIPSO_V4_MAP_LOCAL CIPSO mapping was added
  81 */
  82#define NETLBL_PROTO_VERSION            3
  83
  84/* NetLabel NETLINK types/families */
  85#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_NONE              0
  86#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT              1
  87#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_MGMT_NAME         "NLBL_MGMT"
  88#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO             2
  89#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_RIPSO_NAME        "NLBL_RIPSO"
  90#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4           3
  91#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV4_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv4"
  92#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6           4
  93#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_CIPSOV6_NAME      "NLBL_CIPSOv6"
  94#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED         5
  95#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_UNLABELED_NAME    "NLBL_UNLBL"
  96#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT        6
  97#define NETLBL_NLTYPE_ADDRSELECT_NAME   "NLBL_ADRSEL"
  98
  99/*
 100 * NetLabel - Kernel API for accessing the network packet label mappings.
 101 *
 102 * The following functions are provided for use by other kernel modules,
 103 * specifically kernel LSM modules, to provide a consistent, transparent API
 104 * for dealing with explicit packet labeling protocols such as CIPSO and
 105 * RIPSO.  The functions defined here are implemented in the
 106 * net/netlabel/netlabel_kapi.c file.
 107 *
 108 */
 109
 110/* NetLabel audit information */
 111struct netlbl_audit {
 112        u32 secid;
 113        kuid_t loginuid;
 114        unsigned int sessionid;
 115};
 116
 117/*
 118 * LSM security attributes
 119 */
 120
 121/**
 122 * struct netlbl_lsm_cache - NetLabel LSM security attribute cache
 123 * @refcount: atomic reference counter
 124 * @free: LSM supplied function to free the cache data
 125 * @data: LSM supplied cache data
 126 *
 127 * Description:
 128 * This structure is provided for LSMs which wish to make use of the NetLabel
 129 * caching mechanism to store LSM specific data/attributes in the NetLabel
 130 * cache.  If the LSM has to perform a lot of translation from the NetLabel
 131 * security attributes into it's own internal representation then the cache
 132 * mechanism can provide a way to eliminate some or all of that translation
 133 * overhead on a cache hit.
 134 *
 135 */
 136struct netlbl_lsm_cache {
 137        atomic_t refcount;
 138        void (*free) (const void *data);
 139        void *data;
 140};
 141
 142/**
 143 * struct netlbl_lsm_catmap - NetLabel LSM secattr category bitmap
 144 * @startbit: the value of the lowest order bit in the bitmap
 145 * @bitmap: the category bitmap
 146 * @next: pointer to the next bitmap "node" or NULL
 147 *
 148 * Description:
 149 * This structure is used to represent category bitmaps.  Due to the large
 150 * number of categories supported by most labeling protocols it is not
 151 * practical to transfer a full bitmap internally so NetLabel adopts a sparse
 152 * bitmap structure modeled after SELinux's ebitmap structure.
 153 * The catmap bitmap field MUST be a power of two in length and large
 154 * enough to hold at least 240 bits.  Special care (i.e. check the code!)
 155 * should be used when changing these values as the LSM implementation
 156 * probably has functions which rely on the sizes of these types to speed
 157 * processing.
 158 *
 159 */
 160#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE           u64
 161#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT            4
 162#define NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE           (sizeof(NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE) * 8)
 163#define NETLBL_CATMAP_SIZE              (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPSIZE * \
 164                                         NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT)
 165#define NETLBL_CATMAP_BIT               (NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE)0x01
 166struct netlbl_lsm_catmap {
 167        u32 startbit;
 168        NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPTYPE bitmap[NETLBL_CATMAP_MAPCNT];
 169        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *next;
 170};
 171
 172/**
 173 * struct netlbl_lsm_secattr - NetLabel LSM security attributes
 174 * @flags: indicate structure attributes, see NETLBL_SECATTR_*
 175 * @type: indicate the NLTYPE of the attributes
 176 * @domain: the NetLabel LSM domain
 177 * @cache: NetLabel LSM specific cache
 178 * @attr.mls: MLS sensitivity label
 179 * @attr.mls.cat: MLS category bitmap
 180 * @attr.mls.lvl: MLS sensitivity level
 181 * @attr.secid: LSM specific secid token
 182 *
 183 * Description:
 184 * This structure is used to pass security attributes between NetLabel and the
 185 * LSM modules.  The flags field is used to specify which fields within the
 186 * struct are valid and valid values can be created by bitwise OR'ing the
 187 * NETLBL_SECATTR_* defines.  The domain field is typically set by the LSM to
 188 * specify domain specific configuration settings and is not usually used by
 189 * NetLabel itself when returning security attributes to the LSM.
 190 *
 191 */
 192struct netlbl_lsm_secattr {
 193        u32 flags;
 194        /* bitmap values for 'flags' */
 195#define NETLBL_SECATTR_NONE             0x00000000
 196#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN           0x00000001
 197#define NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN_CPY       (NETLBL_SECATTR_DOMAIN | \
 198                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 199#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE            0x00000002
 200#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL          0x00000004
 201#define NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT          0x00000008
 202#define NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID            0x00000010
 203        /* bitmap meta-values for 'flags' */
 204#define NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN      0x01000000
 205#define NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHEABLE        (NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_LVL | \
 206                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT | \
 207                                         NETLBL_SECATTR_SECID)
 208        u32 type;
 209        char *domain;
 210        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 211        struct {
 212                struct {
 213                        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *cat;
 214                        u32 lvl;
 215                } mls;
 216                u32 secid;
 217        } attr;
 218};
 219
 220/*
 221 * LSM security attribute operations (inline)
 222 */
 223
 224/**
 225 * netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc - Allocate and initialize a secattr cache
 226 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 227 *
 228 * Description:
 229 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_cache structure.  Returns a pointer
 230 * on success, NULL on failure.
 231 *
 232 */
 233static inline struct netlbl_lsm_cache *netlbl_secattr_cache_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 234{
 235        struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache;
 236
 237        cache = kzalloc(sizeof(*cache), flags);
 238        if (cache)
 239                atomic_set(&cache->refcount, 1);
 240        return cache;
 241}
 242
 243/**
 244 * netlbl_secattr_cache_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_cache struct
 245 * @cache: the struct to free
 246 *
 247 * Description:
 248 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 249 *
 250 */
 251static inline void netlbl_secattr_cache_free(struct netlbl_lsm_cache *cache)
 252{
 253        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&cache->refcount))
 254                return;
 255
 256        if (cache->free)
 257                cache->free(cache->data);
 258        kfree(cache);
 259}
 260
 261/**
 262 * netlbl_catmap_alloc - Allocate a LSM secattr catmap
 263 * @flags: memory allocation flags
 264 *
 265 * Description:
 266 * Allocate memory for a LSM secattr catmap, returns a pointer on success, NULL
 267 * on failure.
 268 *
 269 */
 270static inline struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *netlbl_catmap_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 271{
 272        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap), flags);
 273}
 274
 275/**
 276 * netlbl_catmap_free - Free a LSM secattr catmap
 277 * @catmap: the category bitmap
 278 *
 279 * Description:
 280 * Free a LSM secattr catmap.
 281 *
 282 */
 283static inline void netlbl_catmap_free(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap)
 284{
 285        struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *iter;
 286
 287        while (catmap) {
 288                iter = catmap;
 289                catmap = catmap->next;
 290                kfree(iter);
 291        }
 292}
 293
 294/**
 295 * netlbl_secattr_init - Initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 296 * @secattr: the struct to initialize
 297 *
 298 * Description:
 299 * Initialize an already allocated netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.
 300 *
 301 */
 302static inline void netlbl_secattr_init(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 303{
 304        memset(secattr, 0, sizeof(*secattr));
 305}
 306
 307/**
 308 * netlbl_secattr_destroy - Clears a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 309 * @secattr: the struct to clear
 310 *
 311 * Description:
 312 * Destroys the @secattr struct, including freeing all of the internal buffers.
 313 * The struct must be reset with a call to netlbl_secattr_init() before reuse.
 314 *
 315 */
 316static inline void netlbl_secattr_destroy(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 317{
 318        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_FREE_DOMAIN)
 319                kfree(secattr->domain);
 320        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_CACHE)
 321                netlbl_secattr_cache_free(secattr->cache);
 322        if (secattr->flags & NETLBL_SECATTR_MLS_CAT)
 323                netlbl_catmap_free(secattr->attr.mls.cat);
 324}
 325
 326/**
 327 * netlbl_secattr_alloc - Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 328 * @flags: the memory allocation flags
 329 *
 330 * Description:
 331 * Allocate and initialize a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct.  Returns a valid
 332 * pointer on success, or NULL on failure.
 333 *
 334 */
 335static inline struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *netlbl_secattr_alloc(gfp_t flags)
 336{
 337        return kzalloc(sizeof(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr), flags);
 338}
 339
 340/**
 341 * netlbl_secattr_free - Frees a netlbl_lsm_secattr struct
 342 * @secattr: the struct to free
 343 *
 344 * Description:
 345 * Frees @secattr including all of the internal buffers.
 346 *
 347 */
 348static inline void netlbl_secattr_free(struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 349{
 350        netlbl_secattr_destroy(secattr);
 351        kfree(secattr);
 352}
 353
 354#ifdef CONFIG_NETLABEL
 355/*
 356 * LSM configuration operations
 357 */
 358int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
 359                       u16 family,
 360                       const void *addr,
 361                       const void *mask,
 362                       struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 363int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
 364                             u16 family,
 365                             const void *addr,
 366                             const void *mask,
 367                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 368int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
 369                                const char *dev_name,
 370                                const void *addr,
 371                                const void *mask,
 372                                u16 family,
 373                                u32 secid,
 374                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 375int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
 376                                const char *dev_name,
 377                                const void *addr,
 378                                const void *mask,
 379                                u16 family,
 380                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 381int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 382                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 383void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi, struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 384int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
 385                               const char *domain,
 386                               const struct in_addr *addr,
 387                               const struct in_addr *mask,
 388                               struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 389/*
 390 * LSM security attribute operations
 391 */
 392int netlbl_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap, u32 offset);
 393int netlbl_catmap_walkrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap, u32 offset);
 394int netlbl_catmap_getlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 395                          u32 *offset,
 396                          unsigned long *bitmap);
 397int netlbl_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 398                         u32 bit,
 399                         gfp_t flags);
 400int netlbl_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 401                         u32 start,
 402                         u32 end,
 403                         gfp_t flags);
 404int netlbl_catmap_setlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 405                          u32 offset,
 406                          unsigned long bitmap,
 407                          gfp_t flags);
 408
 409/*
 410 * LSM protocol operations (NetLabel LSM/kernel API)
 411 */
 412int netlbl_enabled(void);
 413int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 414                        u16 family,
 415                        const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 416void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk);
 417int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 418                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 419int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 420                        struct sockaddr *addr,
 421                        const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 422int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
 423                       const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 424void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req);
 425int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
 426                          u16 family,
 427                          const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 428int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 429                          u16 family,
 430                          struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 431void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int error, int gateway);
 432
 433/*
 434 * LSM label mapping cache operations
 435 */
 436void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void);
 437int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 438                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr);
 439
 440/*
 441 * Protocol engine operations
 442 */
 443struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
 444                                        struct netlbl_audit *audit_info);
 445#else
 446static inline int netlbl_cfg_map_del(const char *domain,
 447                                     u16 family,
 448                                     const void *addr,
 449                                     const void *mask,
 450                                     struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 451{
 452        return -ENOSYS;
 453}
 454static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_map_add(const char *domain,
 455                                           u16 family,
 456                                           void *addr,
 457                                           void *mask,
 458                                           struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 459{
 460        return -ENOSYS;
 461}
 462static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_add(struct net *net,
 463                                              const char *dev_name,
 464                                              const void *addr,
 465                                              const void *mask,
 466                                              u16 family,
 467                                              u32 secid,
 468                                              struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 469{
 470        return -ENOSYS;
 471}
 472static inline int netlbl_cfg_unlbl_static_del(struct net *net,
 473                                              const char *dev_name,
 474                                              const void *addr,
 475                                              const void *mask,
 476                                              u16 family,
 477                                              struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 478{
 479        return -ENOSYS;
 480}
 481static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_add(struct cipso_v4_doi *doi_def,
 482                                         struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 483{
 484        return -ENOSYS;
 485}
 486static inline void netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_del(u32 doi,
 487                                          struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 488{
 489        return;
 490}
 491static inline int netlbl_cfg_cipsov4_map_add(u32 doi,
 492                                             const char *domain,
 493                                             const struct in_addr *addr,
 494                                             const struct in_addr *mask,
 495                                             struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 496{
 497        return -ENOSYS;
 498}
 499static inline int netlbl_catmap_walk(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 500                                     u32 offset)
 501{
 502        return -ENOENT;
 503}
 504static inline int netlbl_catmap_walkrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 505                                        u32 offset)
 506{
 507        return -ENOENT;
 508}
 509static inline int netlbl_catmap_getlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap *catmap,
 510                                        u32 *offset,
 511                                        unsigned long *bitmap)
 512{
 513        return 0;
 514}
 515static inline int netlbl_catmap_setbit(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 516                                       u32 bit,
 517                                       gfp_t flags)
 518{
 519        return 0;
 520}
 521static inline int netlbl_catmap_setrng(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 522                                       u32 start,
 523                                       u32 end,
 524                                       gfp_t flags)
 525{
 526        return 0;
 527}
 528static int netlbl_catmap_setlong(struct netlbl_lsm_catmap **catmap,
 529                                 u32 offset,
 530                                 unsigned long bitmap,
 531                                 gfp_t flags)
 532{
 533        return 0;
 534}
 535static inline int netlbl_enabled(void)
 536{
 537        return 0;
 538}
 539static inline int netlbl_sock_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 540                                      u16 family,
 541                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 542{
 543        return -ENOSYS;
 544}
 545static inline void netlbl_sock_delattr(struct sock *sk)
 546{
 547}
 548static inline int netlbl_sock_getattr(struct sock *sk,
 549                                      struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 550{
 551        return -ENOSYS;
 552}
 553static inline int netlbl_conn_setattr(struct sock *sk,
 554                                      struct sockaddr *addr,
 555                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 556{
 557        return -ENOSYS;
 558}
 559static inline int netlbl_req_setattr(struct request_sock *req,
 560                                     const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 561{
 562        return -ENOSYS;
 563}
 564static inline void netlbl_req_delattr(struct request_sock *req)
 565{
 566        return;
 567}
 568static inline int netlbl_skbuff_setattr(struct sk_buff *skb,
 569                                      u16 family,
 570                                      const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 571{
 572        return -ENOSYS;
 573}
 574static inline int netlbl_skbuff_getattr(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 575                                        u16 family,
 576                                        struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 577{
 578        return -ENOSYS;
 579}
 580static inline void netlbl_skbuff_err(struct sk_buff *skb,
 581                                     int error,
 582                                     int gateway)
 583{
 584        return;
 585}
 586static inline void netlbl_cache_invalidate(void)
 587{
 588        return;
 589}
 590static inline int netlbl_cache_add(const struct sk_buff *skb,
 591                                   const struct netlbl_lsm_secattr *secattr)
 592{
 593        return 0;
 594}
 595static inline struct audit_buffer *netlbl_audit_start(int type,
 596                                                struct netlbl_audit *audit_info)
 597{
 598        return NULL;
 599}
 600#endif /* CONFIG_NETLABEL */
 601
 602#endif /* _NETLABEL_H */
 603