linux/kernel/sched/auto_group.c
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   1#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP
   2
   3#include "sched.h"
   4
   5#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   6#include <linux/seq_file.h>
   7#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
   8#include <linux/utsname.h>
   9#include <linux/security.h>
  10#include <linux/export.h>
  11
  12unsigned int __read_mostly sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
  13static struct autogroup autogroup_default;
  14static atomic_t autogroup_seq_nr;
  15
  16void __init autogroup_init(struct task_struct *init_task)
  17{
  18        autogroup_default.tg = &root_task_group;
  19        kref_init(&autogroup_default.kref);
  20        init_rwsem(&autogroup_default.lock);
  21        init_task->signal->autogroup = &autogroup_default;
  22}
  23
  24void autogroup_free(struct task_group *tg)
  25{
  26        kfree(tg->autogroup);
  27}
  28
  29static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
  30{
  31        struct autogroup *ag = container_of(kref, struct autogroup, kref);
  32
  33#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  34        /* We've redirected RT tasks to the root task group... */
  35        ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
  36        ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
  37#endif
  38        sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
  39        sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
  40}
  41
  42static inline void autogroup_kref_put(struct autogroup *ag)
  43{
  44        kref_put(&ag->kref, autogroup_destroy);
  45}
  46
  47static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_kref_get(struct autogroup *ag)
  48{
  49        kref_get(&ag->kref);
  50        return ag;
  51}
  52
  53static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_task_get(struct task_struct *p)
  54{
  55        struct autogroup *ag;
  56        unsigned long flags;
  57
  58        if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags))
  59                return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
  60
  61        ag = autogroup_kref_get(p->signal->autogroup);
  62        unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
  63
  64        return ag;
  65}
  66
  67static inline struct autogroup *autogroup_create(void)
  68{
  69        struct autogroup *ag = kzalloc(sizeof(*ag), GFP_KERNEL);
  70        struct task_group *tg;
  71
  72        if (!ag)
  73                goto out_fail;
  74
  75        tg = sched_create_group(&root_task_group);
  76
  77        if (IS_ERR(tg))
  78                goto out_free;
  79
  80        kref_init(&ag->kref);
  81        init_rwsem(&ag->lock);
  82        ag->id = atomic_inc_return(&autogroup_seq_nr);
  83        ag->tg = tg;
  84#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
  85        /*
  86         * Autogroup RT tasks are redirected to the root task group
  87         * so we don't have to move tasks around upon policy change,
  88         * or flail around trying to allocate bandwidth on the fly.
  89         * A bandwidth exception in __sched_setscheduler() allows
  90         * the policy change to proceed.  Thereafter, task_group()
  91         * returns &root_task_group, so zero bandwidth is required.
  92         */
  93        free_rt_sched_group(tg);
  94        tg->rt_se = root_task_group.rt_se;
  95        tg->rt_rq = root_task_group.rt_rq;
  96#endif
  97        tg->autogroup = ag;
  98
  99        sched_online_group(tg, &root_task_group);
 100        return ag;
 101
 102out_free:
 103        kfree(ag);
 104out_fail:
 105        if (printk_ratelimit()) {
 106                printk(KERN_WARNING "autogroup_create: %s failure.\n",
 107                        ag ? "sched_create_group()" : "kmalloc()");
 108        }
 109
 110        return autogroup_kref_get(&autogroup_default);
 111}
 112
 113bool task_wants_autogroup(struct task_struct *p, struct task_group *tg)
 114{
 115        if (tg != &root_task_group)
 116                return false;
 117
 118        if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class)
 119                return false;
 120        /*
 121         * If we race with autogroup_move_group() the caller can use the old
 122         * value of signal->autogroup but in this case sched_move_task() will
 123         * be called again before autogroup_kref_put().
 124         *
 125         * However, there is no way sched_autogroup_exit_task() could tell us
 126         * to avoid autogroup->tg, so we abuse PF_EXITING flag for this case.
 127         */
 128        if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
 129                return false;
 130
 131        return true;
 132}
 133
 134void sched_autogroup_exit_task(struct task_struct *p)
 135{
 136        /*
 137         * We are going to call exit_notify() and autogroup_move_group() can't
 138         * see this thread after that: we can no longer use signal->autogroup.
 139         * See the PF_EXITING check in task_wants_autogroup().
 140         */
 141        sched_move_task(p);
 142}
 143
 144static void
 145autogroup_move_group(struct task_struct *p, struct autogroup *ag)
 146{
 147        struct autogroup *prev;
 148        struct task_struct *t;
 149        unsigned long flags;
 150
 151        BUG_ON(!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags));
 152
 153        prev = p->signal->autogroup;
 154        if (prev == ag) {
 155                unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 156                return;
 157        }
 158
 159        p->signal->autogroup = autogroup_kref_get(ag);
 160        /*
 161         * We can't avoid sched_move_task() after we changed signal->autogroup,
 162         * this process can already run with task_group() == prev->tg or we can
 163         * race with cgroup code which can read autogroup = prev under rq->lock.
 164         * In the latter case for_each_thread() can not miss a migrating thread,
 165         * cpu_cgroup_attach() must not be possible after cgroup_exit() and it
 166         * can't be removed from thread list, we hold ->siglock.
 167         *
 168         * If an exiting thread was already removed from thread list we rely on
 169         * sched_autogroup_exit_task().
 170         */
 171        for_each_thread(p, t)
 172                sched_move_task(t);
 173
 174        unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 175        autogroup_kref_put(prev);
 176}
 177
 178/* Allocates GFP_KERNEL, cannot be called under any spinlock */
 179void sched_autogroup_create_attach(struct task_struct *p)
 180{
 181        struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_create();
 182
 183        autogroup_move_group(p, ag);
 184        /* drop extra reference added by autogroup_create() */
 185        autogroup_kref_put(ag);
 186}
 187EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_create_attach);
 188
 189/* Cannot be called under siglock.  Currently has no users */
 190void sched_autogroup_detach(struct task_struct *p)
 191{
 192        autogroup_move_group(p, &autogroup_default);
 193}
 194EXPORT_SYMBOL(sched_autogroup_detach);
 195
 196void sched_autogroup_fork(struct signal_struct *sig)
 197{
 198        sig->autogroup = autogroup_task_get(current);
 199}
 200
 201void sched_autogroup_exit(struct signal_struct *sig)
 202{
 203        autogroup_kref_put(sig->autogroup);
 204}
 205
 206static int __init setup_autogroup(char *str)
 207{
 208        sysctl_sched_autogroup_enabled = 0;
 209
 210        return 1;
 211}
 212
 213__setup("noautogroup", setup_autogroup);
 214
 215#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 216
 217int proc_sched_autogroup_set_nice(struct task_struct *p, int nice)
 218{
 219        static unsigned long next = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
 220        struct autogroup *ag;
 221        int err;
 222
 223        if (nice < -20 || nice > 19)
 224                return -EINVAL;
 225
 226        err = security_task_setnice(current, nice);
 227        if (err)
 228                return err;
 229
 230        if (nice < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice))
 231                return -EPERM;
 232
 233        /* this is a heavy operation taking global locks.. */
 234        if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && time_before(jiffies, next))
 235                return -EAGAIN;
 236
 237        next = HZ / 10 + jiffies;
 238        ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
 239
 240        down_write(&ag->lock);
 241        err = sched_group_set_shares(ag->tg, prio_to_weight[nice + 20]);
 242        if (!err)
 243                ag->nice = nice;
 244        up_write(&ag->lock);
 245
 246        autogroup_kref_put(ag);
 247
 248        return err;
 249}
 250
 251void proc_sched_autogroup_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m)
 252{
 253        struct autogroup *ag = autogroup_task_get(p);
 254
 255        if (!task_group_is_autogroup(ag->tg))
 256                goto out;
 257
 258        down_read(&ag->lock);
 259        seq_printf(m, "/autogroup-%ld nice %d\n", ag->id, ag->nice);
 260        up_read(&ag->lock);
 261
 262out:
 263        autogroup_kref_put(ag);
 264}
 265#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
 266
 267#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
 268int autogroup_path(struct task_group *tg, char *buf, int buflen)
 269{
 270        if (!task_group_is_autogroup(tg))
 271                return 0;
 272
 273        return snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s-%ld", "/autogroup", tg->autogroup->id);
 274}
 275#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */
 276
 277#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP */
 278