linux/tools/perf/util/stat-shadow.c
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   1#include <stdio.h>
   2#include "evsel.h"
   3#include "stat.h"
   4#include "color.h"
   5#include "pmu.h"
   6
   7enum {
   8        CTX_BIT_USER    = 1 << 0,
   9        CTX_BIT_KERNEL  = 1 << 1,
  10        CTX_BIT_HV      = 1 << 2,
  11        CTX_BIT_HOST    = 1 << 3,
  12        CTX_BIT_IDLE    = 1 << 4,
  13        CTX_BIT_MAX     = 1 << 5,
  14};
  15
  16#define NUM_CTX CTX_BIT_MAX
  17
  18/*
  19 * AGGR_GLOBAL: Use CPU 0
  20 * AGGR_SOCKET: Use first CPU of socket
  21 * AGGR_CORE: Use first CPU of core
  22 * AGGR_NONE: Use matching CPU
  23 * AGGR_THREAD: Not supported?
  24 */
  25static struct stats runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
  26static struct stats runtime_cycles_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  27static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  28static struct stats runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  29static struct stats runtime_branches_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  30static struct stats runtime_cacherefs_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  31static struct stats runtime_l1_dcache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  32static struct stats runtime_l1_icache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  33static struct stats runtime_ll_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  34static struct stats runtime_itlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  35static struct stats runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  36static struct stats runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  37static struct stats runtime_transaction_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  38static struct stats runtime_elision_stats[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  39static struct stats runtime_topdown_total_slots[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  40static struct stats runtime_topdown_slots_issued[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  41static struct stats runtime_topdown_slots_retired[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  42static struct stats runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  43static struct stats runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[NUM_CTX][MAX_NR_CPUS];
  44static bool have_frontend_stalled;
  45
  46struct stats walltime_nsecs_stats;
  47
  48void perf_stat__init_shadow_stats(void)
  49{
  50        have_frontend_stalled = pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend");
  51}
  52
  53static int evsel_context(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  54{
  55        int ctx = 0;
  56
  57        if (evsel->attr.exclude_kernel)
  58                ctx |= CTX_BIT_KERNEL;
  59        if (evsel->attr.exclude_user)
  60                ctx |= CTX_BIT_USER;
  61        if (evsel->attr.exclude_hv)
  62                ctx |= CTX_BIT_HV;
  63        if (evsel->attr.exclude_host)
  64                ctx |= CTX_BIT_HOST;
  65        if (evsel->attr.exclude_idle)
  66                ctx |= CTX_BIT_IDLE;
  67
  68        return ctx;
  69}
  70
  71void perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats(void)
  72{
  73        memset(runtime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_nsecs_stats));
  74        memset(runtime_cycles_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cycles_stats));
  75        memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats));
  76        memset(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats));
  77        memset(runtime_branches_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_branches_stats));
  78        memset(runtime_cacherefs_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_cacherefs_stats));
  79        memset(runtime_l1_dcache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_dcache_stats));
  80        memset(runtime_l1_icache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_l1_icache_stats));
  81        memset(runtime_ll_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_ll_cache_stats));
  82        memset(runtime_itlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_itlb_cache_stats));
  83        memset(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_dtlb_cache_stats));
  84        memset(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats, 0,
  85                        sizeof(runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats));
  86        memset(runtime_transaction_stats, 0,
  87                sizeof(runtime_transaction_stats));
  88        memset(runtime_elision_stats, 0, sizeof(runtime_elision_stats));
  89        memset(&walltime_nsecs_stats, 0, sizeof(walltime_nsecs_stats));
  90        memset(runtime_topdown_total_slots, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_total_slots));
  91        memset(runtime_topdown_slots_retired, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_slots_retired));
  92        memset(runtime_topdown_slots_issued, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_slots_issued));
  93        memset(runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles));
  94        memset(runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles, 0, sizeof(runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles));
  95}
  96
  97/*
  98 * Update various tracking values we maintain to print
  99 * more semantic information such as miss/hit ratios,
 100 * instruction rates, etc:
 101 */
 102void perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *counter, u64 *count,
 103                                    int cpu)
 104{
 105        int ctx = evsel_context(counter);
 106
 107        if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK) ||
 108            perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK))
 109                update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
 110        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
 111                update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 112        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, CYCLES_IN_TX))
 113                update_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 114        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TRANSACTION_START))
 115                update_stats(&runtime_transaction_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 116        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, ELISION_START))
 117                update_stats(&runtime_elision_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 118        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_TOTAL_SLOTS))
 119                update_stats(&runtime_topdown_total_slots[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 120        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED))
 121                update_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_issued[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 122        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED))
 123                update_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 124        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES))
 125                update_stats(&runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[ctx][cpu],count[0]);
 126        else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(counter, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES))
 127                update_stats(&runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 128        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND))
 129                update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 130        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND))
 131                update_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 132        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
 133                update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 134        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_REFERENCES))
 135                update_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 136        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1D))
 137                update_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 138        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_L1I))
 139                update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 140        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_LL))
 141                update_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 142        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_DTLB))
 143                update_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 144        else if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HW_CACHE, HW_CACHE_ITLB))
 145                update_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu], count[0]);
 146}
 147
 148/* used for get_ratio_color() */
 149enum grc_type {
 150        GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE,
 151        GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE,
 152        GRC_CACHE_MISSES,
 153        GRC_MAX_NR
 154};
 155
 156static const char *get_ratio_color(enum grc_type type, double ratio)
 157{
 158        static const double grc_table[GRC_MAX_NR][3] = {
 159                [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE] = { 50.0, 30.0, 10.0 },
 160                [GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE] = { 75.0, 50.0, 20.0 },
 161                [GRC_CACHE_MISSES]      = { 20.0, 10.0, 5.0 },
 162        };
 163        const char *color = PERF_COLOR_NORMAL;
 164
 165        if (ratio > grc_table[type][0])
 166                color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 167        else if (ratio > grc_table[type][1])
 168                color = PERF_COLOR_MAGENTA;
 169        else if (ratio > grc_table[type][2])
 170                color = PERF_COLOR_YELLOW;
 171
 172        return color;
 173}
 174
 175static void print_stalled_cycles_frontend(int cpu,
 176                                          struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
 177                                          struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 178{
 179        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 180        const char *color;
 181        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 182
 183        total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 184
 185        if (total)
 186                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 187
 188        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_FE, ratio);
 189
 190        if (ratio)
 191                out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "frontend cycles idle",
 192                                  ratio);
 193        else
 194                out->print_metric(out->ctx, NULL, NULL, "frontend cycles idle", 0);
 195}
 196
 197static void print_stalled_cycles_backend(int cpu,
 198                                         struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg,
 199                                         struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 200{
 201        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 202        const char *color;
 203        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 204
 205        total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 206
 207        if (total)
 208                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 209
 210        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_STALLED_CYCLES_BE, ratio);
 211
 212        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "backend cycles idle", ratio);
 213}
 214
 215static void print_branch_misses(int cpu,
 216                                struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 217                                double avg,
 218                                struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 219{
 220        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 221        const char *color;
 222        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 223
 224        total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 225
 226        if (total)
 227                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 228
 229        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 230
 231        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all branches", ratio);
 232}
 233
 234static void print_l1_dcache_misses(int cpu,
 235                                   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 236                                   double avg,
 237                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 238{
 239        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 240        const char *color;
 241        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 242
 243        total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 244
 245        if (total)
 246                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 247
 248        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 249
 250        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-dcache hits", ratio);
 251}
 252
 253static void print_l1_icache_misses(int cpu,
 254                                   struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 255                                   double avg,
 256                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 257{
 258        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 259        const char *color;
 260        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 261
 262        total = avg_stats(&runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 263
 264        if (total)
 265                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 266
 267        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 268        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all L1-icache hits", ratio);
 269}
 270
 271static void print_dtlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
 272                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 273                                    double avg,
 274                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 275{
 276        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 277        const char *color;
 278        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 279
 280        total = avg_stats(&runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 281
 282        if (total)
 283                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 284
 285        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 286        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all dTLB cache hits", ratio);
 287}
 288
 289static void print_itlb_cache_misses(int cpu,
 290                                    struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 291                                    double avg,
 292                                    struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 293{
 294        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 295        const char *color;
 296        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 297
 298        total = avg_stats(&runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 299
 300        if (total)
 301                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 302
 303        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 304        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all iTLB cache hits", ratio);
 305}
 306
 307static void print_ll_cache_misses(int cpu,
 308                                  struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 309                                  double avg,
 310                                  struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 311{
 312        double total, ratio = 0.0;
 313        const char *color;
 314        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 315
 316        total = avg_stats(&runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 317
 318        if (total)
 319                ratio = avg / total * 100.0;
 320
 321        color = get_ratio_color(GRC_CACHE_MISSES, ratio);
 322        out->print_metric(out->ctx, color, "%7.2f%%", "of all LL-cache hits", ratio);
 323}
 324
 325/*
 326 * High level "TopDown" CPU core pipe line bottleneck break down.
 327 *
 328 * Basic concept following
 329 * Yasin, A Top Down Method for Performance analysis and Counter architecture
 330 * ISPASS14
 331 *
 332 * The CPU pipeline is divided into 4 areas that can be bottlenecks:
 333 *
 334 * Frontend -> Backend -> Retiring
 335 * BadSpeculation in addition means out of order execution that is thrown away
 336 * (for example branch mispredictions)
 337 * Frontend is instruction decoding.
 338 * Backend is execution, like computation and accessing data in memory
 339 * Retiring is good execution that is not directly bottlenecked
 340 *
 341 * The formulas are computed in slots.
 342 * A slot is an entry in the pipeline each for the pipeline width
 343 * (for example a 4-wide pipeline has 4 slots for each cycle)
 344 *
 345 * Formulas:
 346 * BadSpeculation = ((SlotsIssued - SlotsRetired) + RecoveryBubbles) /
 347 *                      TotalSlots
 348 * Retiring = SlotsRetired / TotalSlots
 349 * FrontendBound = FetchBubbles / TotalSlots
 350 * BackendBound = 1.0 - BadSpeculation - Retiring - FrontendBound
 351 *
 352 * The kernel provides the mapping to the low level CPU events and any scaling
 353 * needed for the CPU pipeline width, for example:
 354 *
 355 * TotalSlots = Cycles * 4
 356 *
 357 * The scaling factor is communicated in the sysfs unit.
 358 *
 359 * In some cases the CPU may not be able to measure all the formulas due to
 360 * missing events. In this case multiple formulas are combined, as possible.
 361 *
 362 * Full TopDown supports more levels to sub-divide each area: for example
 363 * BackendBound into computing bound and memory bound. For now we only
 364 * support Level 1 TopDown.
 365 */
 366
 367static double sanitize_val(double x)
 368{
 369        if (x < 0 && x >= -0.02)
 370                return 0.0;
 371        return x;
 372}
 373
 374static double td_total_slots(int ctx, int cpu)
 375{
 376        return avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_total_slots[ctx][cpu]);
 377}
 378
 379static double td_bad_spec(int ctx, int cpu)
 380{
 381        double bad_spec = 0;
 382        double total_slots;
 383        double total;
 384
 385        total = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_issued[ctx][cpu]) -
 386                avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu]) +
 387                avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_recovery_bubbles[ctx][cpu]);
 388        total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
 389        if (total_slots)
 390                bad_spec = total / total_slots;
 391        return sanitize_val(bad_spec);
 392}
 393
 394static double td_retiring(int ctx, int cpu)
 395{
 396        double retiring = 0;
 397        double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
 398        double ret_slots = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_slots_retired[ctx][cpu]);
 399
 400        if (total_slots)
 401                retiring = ret_slots / total_slots;
 402        return retiring;
 403}
 404
 405static double td_fe_bound(int ctx, int cpu)
 406{
 407        double fe_bound = 0;
 408        double total_slots = td_total_slots(ctx, cpu);
 409        double fetch_bub = avg_stats(&runtime_topdown_fetch_bubbles[ctx][cpu]);
 410
 411        if (total_slots)
 412                fe_bound = fetch_bub / total_slots;
 413        return fe_bound;
 414}
 415
 416static double td_be_bound(int ctx, int cpu)
 417{
 418        double sum = (td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu) +
 419                      td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu) +
 420                      td_retiring(ctx, cpu));
 421        if (sum == 0)
 422                return 0;
 423        return sanitize_val(1.0 - sum);
 424}
 425
 426void perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
 427                                   double avg, int cpu,
 428                                   struct perf_stat_output_ctx *out)
 429{
 430        void *ctxp = out->ctx;
 431        print_metric_t print_metric = out->print_metric;
 432        double total, ratio = 0.0, total2;
 433        const char *color = NULL;
 434        int ctx = evsel_context(evsel);
 435
 436        if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
 437                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 438                if (total) {
 439                        ratio = avg / total;
 440                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
 441                                        "insn per cycle", ratio);
 442                } else {
 443                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "insn per cycle", 0);
 444                }
 445                total = avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_front_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 446                total = max(total, avg_stats(&runtime_stalled_cycles_back_stats[ctx][cpu]));
 447
 448                if (total && avg) {
 449                        out->new_line(ctxp);
 450                        ratio = total / avg;
 451                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f ",
 452                                        "stalled cycles per insn",
 453                                        ratio);
 454                } else if (have_frontend_stalled) {
 455                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL,
 456                                     "stalled cycles per insn", 0);
 457                }
 458        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES)) {
 459                if (runtime_branches_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 460                        print_branch_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 461                else
 462                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all branches", 0);
 463        } else if (
 464                evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 465                evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D |
 466                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 467                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 468                if (runtime_l1_dcache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 469                        print_l1_dcache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 470                else
 471                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-dcache hits", 0);
 472        } else if (
 473                evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 474                evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I |
 475                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 476                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 477                if (runtime_l1_icache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 478                        print_l1_icache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 479                else
 480                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all L1-icache hits", 0);
 481        } else if (
 482                evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 483                evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB |
 484                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 485                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 486                if (runtime_dtlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 487                        print_dtlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 488                else
 489                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all dTLB cache hits", 0);
 490        } else if (
 491                evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 492                evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB |
 493                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 494                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 495                if (runtime_itlb_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 496                        print_itlb_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 497                else
 498                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all iTLB cache hits", 0);
 499        } else if (
 500                evsel->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE &&
 501                evsel->attr.config ==  ( PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL |
 502                                        ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ) << 8) |
 503                                         ((PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS) << 16))) {
 504                if (runtime_ll_cache_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 505                        print_ll_cache_misses(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 506                else
 507                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all LL-cache hits", 0);
 508        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CACHE_MISSES)) {
 509                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 510
 511                if (total)
 512                        ratio = avg * 100 / total;
 513
 514                if (runtime_cacherefs_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 515                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f %%",
 516                                     "of all cache refs", ratio);
 517                else
 518                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "of all cache refs", 0);
 519        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND)) {
 520                print_stalled_cycles_frontend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 521        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND)) {
 522                print_stalled_cycles_backend(cpu, evsel, avg, out);
 523        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES)) {
 524                total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
 525
 526                if (total) {
 527                        ratio = avg / total;
 528                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "GHz", ratio);
 529                } else {
 530                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "Ghz", 0);
 531                }
 532        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX)) {
 533                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 534                if (total)
 535                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL,
 536                                        "%7.2f%%", "transactional cycles",
 537                                        100.0 * (avg / total));
 538                else
 539                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "transactional cycles",
 540                                     0);
 541        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, CYCLES_IN_TX_CP)) {
 542                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 543                total2 = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 544                if (total2 < avg)
 545                        total2 = avg;
 546                if (total)
 547                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%7.2f%%", "aborted cycles",
 548                                100.0 * ((total2-avg) / total));
 549                else
 550                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "aborted cycles", 0);
 551        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TRANSACTION_START)) {
 552                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 553
 554                if (avg)
 555                        ratio = total / avg;
 556
 557                if (runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu].n != 0)
 558                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f",
 559                                     "cycles / transaction", ratio);
 560                else
 561                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "cycles / transaction",
 562                                     0);
 563        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, ELISION_START)) {
 564                total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_in_tx_stats[ctx][cpu]);
 565
 566                if (avg)
 567                        ratio = total / avg;
 568
 569                print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.0f", "cycles / elision", ratio);
 570        } else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK) ||
 571                   perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK)) {
 572                if ((ratio = avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)) != 0)
 573                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", "CPUs utilized",
 574                                     avg / ratio);
 575                else
 576                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, "CPUs utilized", 0);
 577        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_FETCH_BUBBLES)) {
 578                double fe_bound = td_fe_bound(ctx, cpu);
 579
 580                if (fe_bound > 0.2)
 581                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 582                print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "frontend bound",
 583                                fe_bound * 100.);
 584        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_RETIRED)) {
 585                double retiring = td_retiring(ctx, cpu);
 586
 587                if (retiring > 0.7)
 588                        color = PERF_COLOR_GREEN;
 589                print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "retiring",
 590                                retiring * 100.);
 591        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_RECOVERY_BUBBLES)) {
 592                double bad_spec = td_bad_spec(ctx, cpu);
 593
 594                if (bad_spec > 0.1)
 595                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 596                print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", "bad speculation",
 597                                bad_spec * 100.);
 598        } else if (perf_stat_evsel__is(evsel, TOPDOWN_SLOTS_ISSUED)) {
 599                double be_bound = td_be_bound(ctx, cpu);
 600                const char *name = "backend bound";
 601                static int have_recovery_bubbles = -1;
 602
 603                /* In case the CPU does not support topdown-recovery-bubbles */
 604                if (have_recovery_bubbles < 0)
 605                        have_recovery_bubbles = pmu_have_event("cpu",
 606                                        "topdown-recovery-bubbles");
 607                if (!have_recovery_bubbles)
 608                        name = "backend bound/bad spec";
 609
 610                if (be_bound > 0.2)
 611                        color = PERF_COLOR_RED;
 612                if (td_total_slots(ctx, cpu) > 0)
 613                        print_metric(ctxp, color, "%8.1f%%", name,
 614                                        be_bound * 100.);
 615                else
 616                        print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, name, 0);
 617        } else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
 618                char unit = 'M';
 619                char unit_buf[10];
 620
 621                total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
 622
 623                if (total)
 624                        ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
 625                if (ratio < 0.001) {
 626                        ratio *= 1000;
 627                        unit = 'K';
 628                }
 629                snprintf(unit_buf, sizeof(unit_buf), "%c/sec", unit);
 630                print_metric(ctxp, NULL, "%8.3f", unit_buf, ratio);
 631        } else {
 632                print_metric(ctxp, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
 633        }
 634}
 635