linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c
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   1/*
   2 * linux/drivers/char/ds1620.c: Dallas Semiconductors DS1620
   3 *   thermometer driver (as used in the Rebel.com NetWinder)
   4 */
   5#include <linux/module.h>
   6#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
   7#include <linux/delay.h>
   8#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
   9#include <linux/seq_file.h>
  10#include <linux/capability.h>
  11#include <linux/init.h>
  12#include <linux/mutex.h>
  13
  14#include <mach/hardware.h>
  15#include <asm/mach-types.h>
  16#include <asm/uaccess.h>
  17#include <asm/therm.h>
  18
  19#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
  20/* define for /proc interface */
  21#define THERM_USE_PROC
  22#endif
  23
  24/* Definitions for DS1620 chip */
  25#define THERM_START_CONVERT     0xee
  26#define THERM_RESET             0xaf
  27#define THERM_READ_CONFIG       0xac
  28#define THERM_READ_TEMP         0xaa
  29#define THERM_READ_TL           0xa2
  30#define THERM_READ_TH           0xa1
  31#define THERM_WRITE_CONFIG      0x0c
  32#define THERM_WRITE_TL          0x02
  33#define THERM_WRITE_TH          0x01
  34
  35#define CFG_CPU                 2
  36#define CFG_1SHOT               1
  37
  38static DEFINE_MUTEX(ds1620_mutex);
  39static const char *fan_state[] = { "off", "on", "on (hardwired)" };
  40
  41/*
  42 * Start of NetWinder specifics
  43 *  Note!  We have to hold the gpio lock with IRQs disabled over the
  44 *  whole of our transaction to the Dallas chip, since there is a
  45 *  chance that the WaveArtist driver could touch these bits to
  46 *  enable or disable the speaker.
  47 */
  48extern unsigned int system_rev;
  49
  50static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(int clk)
  51{
  52        nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DSCLK, clk ? GPIO_DSCLK : 0);
  53}
  54
  55static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data(int dat)
  56{
  57        nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_DATA, dat ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
  58}
  59
  60static inline int netwinder_ds1620_get_data(void)
  61{
  62        return nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_DATA;
  63}
  64
  65static inline void netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(int dir)
  66{
  67        nw_gpio_modify_io(GPIO_DATA, dir ? GPIO_DATA : 0);
  68}
  69
  70static inline void netwinder_ds1620_reset(void)
  71{
  72        nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, 0);
  73        nw_cpld_modify(CPLD_DS_ENABLE, CPLD_DS_ENABLE);
  74}
  75
  76static inline void netwinder_lock(unsigned long *flags)
  77{
  78        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
  79}
  80
  81static inline void netwinder_unlock(unsigned long *flags)
  82{
  83        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, *flags);
  84}
  85
  86static inline void netwinder_set_fan(int i)
  87{
  88        unsigned long flags;
  89
  90        raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
  91        nw_gpio_modify_op(GPIO_FAN, i ? GPIO_FAN : 0);
  92        raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nw_gpio_lock, flags);
  93}
  94
  95static inline int netwinder_get_fan(void)
  96{
  97        if ((system_rev & 0xf000) == 0x4000)
  98                return FAN_ALWAYS_ON;
  99
 100        return (nw_gpio_read() & GPIO_FAN) ? FAN_ON : FAN_OFF;
 101}
 102
 103/*
 104 * End of NetWinder specifics
 105 */
 106
 107static void ds1620_send_bits(int nr, int value)
 108{
 109        int i;
 110
 111        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 112                netwinder_ds1620_set_data(value & 1);
 113                netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
 114                udelay(1);
 115                netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
 116                udelay(1);
 117
 118                value >>= 1;
 119        }
 120}
 121
 122static unsigned int ds1620_recv_bits(int nr)
 123{
 124        unsigned int value = 0, mask = 1;
 125        int i;
 126
 127        netwinder_ds1620_set_data(0);
 128
 129        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 130                netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(0);
 131                udelay(1);
 132
 133                if (netwinder_ds1620_get_data())
 134                        value |= mask;
 135
 136                mask <<= 1;
 137
 138                netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
 139                udelay(1);
 140        }
 141
 142        return value;
 143}
 144
 145static void ds1620_out(int cmd, int bits, int value)
 146{
 147        unsigned long flags;
 148
 149        netwinder_lock(&flags);
 150        netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
 151        netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
 152        netwinder_ds1620_reset();
 153
 154        udelay(1);
 155
 156        ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
 157        if (bits)
 158                ds1620_send_bits(bits, value);
 159
 160        udelay(1);
 161
 162        netwinder_ds1620_reset();
 163        netwinder_unlock(&flags);
 164
 165        msleep(20);
 166}
 167
 168static unsigned int ds1620_in(int cmd, int bits)
 169{
 170        unsigned long flags;
 171        unsigned int value;
 172
 173        netwinder_lock(&flags);
 174        netwinder_ds1620_set_clk(1);
 175        netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(0);
 176        netwinder_ds1620_reset();
 177
 178        udelay(1);
 179
 180        ds1620_send_bits(8, cmd);
 181
 182        netwinder_ds1620_set_data_dir(1);
 183        value = ds1620_recv_bits(bits);
 184
 185        netwinder_ds1620_reset();
 186        netwinder_unlock(&flags);
 187
 188        return value;
 189}
 190
 191static int cvt_9_to_int(unsigned int val)
 192{
 193        if (val & 0x100)
 194                val |= 0xfffffe00;
 195
 196        return val;
 197}
 198
 199static void ds1620_write_state(struct therm *therm)
 200{
 201        ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
 202        ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TL, 9, therm->lo);
 203        ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_TH, 9, therm->hi);
 204        ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
 205}
 206
 207static void ds1620_read_state(struct therm *therm)
 208{
 209        therm->lo = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TL, 9));
 210        therm->hi = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TH, 9));
 211}
 212
 213static int ds1620_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 214{
 215        return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
 216}
 217
 218static ssize_t
 219ds1620_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ptr)
 220{
 221        signed int cur_temp;
 222        signed char cur_temp_degF;
 223
 224        cur_temp = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9)) >> 1;
 225
 226        /* convert to Fahrenheit, as per wdt.c */
 227        cur_temp_degF = (cur_temp * 9) / 5 + 32;
 228
 229        if (copy_to_user(buf, &cur_temp_degF, 1))
 230                return -EFAULT;
 231
 232        return 1;
 233}
 234
 235static int
 236ds1620_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 237{
 238        struct therm therm;
 239        union {
 240                struct therm __user *therm;
 241                int __user *i;
 242        } uarg;
 243        int i;
 244
 245        uarg.i = (int __user *)arg;
 246
 247        switch(cmd) {
 248        case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE:
 249        case CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE2:
 250                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 251                        return -EPERM;
 252
 253                if (cmd == CMD_SET_THERMOSTATE) {
 254                        if (get_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
 255                                return -EFAULT;
 256                        therm.lo = therm.hi - 3;
 257                } else {
 258                        if (copy_from_user(&therm, uarg.therm, sizeof(therm)))
 259                                return -EFAULT;
 260                }
 261
 262                therm.lo <<= 1;
 263                therm.hi <<= 1;
 264
 265                ds1620_write_state(&therm);
 266                break;
 267
 268        case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE:
 269        case CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE2:
 270                ds1620_read_state(&therm);
 271
 272                therm.lo >>= 1;
 273                therm.hi >>= 1;
 274
 275                if (cmd == CMD_GET_THERMOSTATE) {
 276                        if (put_user(therm.hi, uarg.i))
 277                                return -EFAULT;
 278                } else {
 279                        if (copy_to_user(uarg.therm, &therm, sizeof(therm)))
 280                                return -EFAULT;
 281                }
 282                break;
 283
 284        case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE:
 285        case CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE2:
 286                i = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
 287
 288                if (cmd == CMD_GET_TEMPERATURE)
 289                        i >>= 1;
 290
 291                return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 292
 293        case CMD_GET_STATUS:
 294                i = ds1620_in(THERM_READ_CONFIG, 8) & 0xe3;
 295
 296                return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 297
 298        case CMD_GET_FAN:
 299                i = netwinder_get_fan();
 300
 301                return put_user(i, uarg.i) ? -EFAULT : 0;
 302
 303        case CMD_SET_FAN:
 304                if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
 305                        return -EPERM;
 306
 307                if (get_user(i, uarg.i))
 308                        return -EFAULT;
 309
 310                netwinder_set_fan(i);
 311                break;
 312                
 313        default:
 314                return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
 315        }
 316
 317        return 0;
 318}
 319
 320static long
 321ds1620_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
 322{
 323        int ret;
 324
 325        mutex_lock(&ds1620_mutex);
 326        ret = ds1620_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
 327        mutex_unlock(&ds1620_mutex);
 328
 329        return ret;
 330}
 331
 332#ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
 333static int ds1620_proc_therm_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
 334{
 335        struct therm th;
 336        int temp;
 337
 338        ds1620_read_state(&th);
 339        temp =  cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
 340
 341        seq_printf(m, "Thermostat: HI %i.%i, LOW %i.%i; temperature: %i.%i C, fan %s\n",
 342                   th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 343                   th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 344                   temp  >> 1, temp  & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 345                   fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
 346        return 0;
 347}
 348
 349static int ds1620_proc_therm_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
 350{
 351        return single_open(file, ds1620_proc_therm_show, NULL);
 352}
 353
 354static const struct file_operations ds1620_proc_therm_fops = {
 355        .open           = ds1620_proc_therm_open,
 356        .read           = seq_read,
 357        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
 358        .release        = single_release,
 359};
 360#endif
 361
 362static const struct file_operations ds1620_fops = {
 363        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 364        .open           = ds1620_open,
 365        .read           = ds1620_read,
 366        .unlocked_ioctl = ds1620_unlocked_ioctl,
 367        .llseek         = no_llseek,
 368};
 369
 370static struct miscdevice ds1620_miscdev = {
 371        TEMP_MINOR,
 372        "temp",
 373        &ds1620_fops
 374};
 375
 376static int __init ds1620_init(void)
 377{
 378        int ret;
 379        struct therm th, th_start;
 380
 381        if (!machine_is_netwinder())
 382                return -ENODEV;
 383
 384        ds1620_out(THERM_RESET, 0, 0);
 385        ds1620_out(THERM_WRITE_CONFIG, 8, CFG_CPU);
 386        ds1620_out(THERM_START_CONVERT, 0, 0);
 387
 388        /*
 389         * Trigger the fan to start by setting
 390         * temperature high point low.  This kicks
 391         * the fan into action.
 392         */
 393        ds1620_read_state(&th);
 394        th_start.lo = 0;
 395        th_start.hi = 1;
 396        ds1620_write_state(&th_start);
 397
 398        msleep(2000);
 399
 400        ds1620_write_state(&th);
 401
 402        ret = misc_register(&ds1620_miscdev);
 403        if (ret < 0)
 404                return ret;
 405
 406#ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
 407        if (!proc_create("therm", 0, NULL, &ds1620_proc_therm_fops))
 408                printk(KERN_ERR "therm: unable to register /proc/therm\n");
 409#endif
 410
 411        ds1620_read_state(&th);
 412        ret = cvt_9_to_int(ds1620_in(THERM_READ_TEMP, 9));
 413
 414        printk(KERN_INFO "Thermostat: high %i.%i, low %i.%i, "
 415               "current %i.%i C, fan %s.\n",
 416               th.hi >> 1, th.hi & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 417               th.lo >> 1, th.lo & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 418               ret   >> 1, ret   & 1 ? 5 : 0,
 419               fan_state[netwinder_get_fan()]);
 420
 421        return 0;
 422}
 423
 424static void __exit ds1620_exit(void)
 425{
 426#ifdef THERM_USE_PROC
 427        remove_proc_entry("therm", NULL);
 428#endif
 429        misc_deregister(&ds1620_miscdev);
 430}
 431
 432module_init(ds1620_init);
 433module_exit(ds1620_exit);
 434
 435MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 436