linux/drivers/md/md.h
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   1/*
   2   md.h : kernel internal structure of the Linux MD driver
   3          Copyright (C) 1996-98 Ingo Molnar, Gadi Oxman
   4
   5   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   8   any later version.
   9
  10   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  11   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  12   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  13*/
  14
  15#ifndef _MD_MD_H
  16#define _MD_MD_H
  17
  18#include <linux/blkdev.h>
  19#include <linux/badblocks.h>
  20#include <linux/kobject.h>
  21#include <linux/list.h>
  22#include <linux/mm.h>
  23#include <linux/mutex.h>
  24#include <linux/timer.h>
  25#include <linux/wait.h>
  26#include <linux/workqueue.h>
  27
  28#define MaxSector (~(sector_t)0)
  29
  30/*
  31 * These flags should really be called "NO_RETRY" rather than
  32 * "FAILFAST" because they don't make any promise about time lapse,
  33 * only about the number of retries, which will be zero.
  34 * REQ_FAILFAST_DRIVER is not included because
  35 * Commit: 4a27446f3e39 ("[SCSI] modify scsi to handle new fail fast flags.")
  36 * seems to suggest that the errors it avoids retrying should usually
  37 * be retried.
  38 */
  39#define MD_FAILFAST     (REQ_FAILFAST_DEV | REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT)
  40/*
  41 * MD's 'extended' device
  42 */
  43struct md_rdev {
  44        struct list_head same_set;      /* RAID devices within the same set */
  45
  46        sector_t sectors;               /* Device size (in 512bytes sectors) */
  47        struct mddev *mddev;            /* RAID array if running */
  48        int last_events;                /* IO event timestamp */
  49
  50        /*
  51         * If meta_bdev is non-NULL, it means that a separate device is
  52         * being used to store the metadata (superblock/bitmap) which
  53         * would otherwise be contained on the same device as the data (bdev).
  54         */
  55        struct block_device *meta_bdev;
  56        struct block_device *bdev;      /* block device handle */
  57
  58        struct page     *sb_page, *bb_page;
  59        int             sb_loaded;
  60        __u64           sb_events;
  61        sector_t        data_offset;    /* start of data in array */
  62        sector_t        new_data_offset;/* only relevant while reshaping */
  63        sector_t        sb_start;       /* offset of the super block (in 512byte sectors) */
  64        int             sb_size;        /* bytes in the superblock */
  65        int             preferred_minor;        /* autorun support */
  66
  67        struct kobject  kobj;
  68
  69        /* A device can be in one of three states based on two flags:
  70         * Not working:   faulty==1 in_sync==0
  71         * Fully working: faulty==0 in_sync==1
  72         * Working, but not
  73         * in sync with array
  74         *                faulty==0 in_sync==0
  75         *
  76         * It can never have faulty==1, in_sync==1
  77         * This reduces the burden of testing multiple flags in many cases
  78         */
  79
  80        unsigned long   flags;  /* bit set of 'enum flag_bits' bits. */
  81        wait_queue_head_t blocked_wait;
  82
  83        int desc_nr;                    /* descriptor index in the superblock */
  84        int raid_disk;                  /* role of device in array */
  85        int new_raid_disk;              /* role that the device will have in
  86                                         * the array after a level-change completes.
  87                                         */
  88        int saved_raid_disk;            /* role that device used to have in the
  89                                         * array and could again if we did a partial
  90                                         * resync from the bitmap
  91                                         */
  92        union {
  93                sector_t recovery_offset;/* If this device has been partially
  94                                         * recovered, this is where we were
  95                                         * up to.
  96                                         */
  97                sector_t journal_tail;  /* If this device is a journal device,
  98                                         * this is the journal tail (journal
  99                                         * recovery start point)
 100                                         */
 101        };
 102
 103        atomic_t        nr_pending;     /* number of pending requests.
 104                                         * only maintained for arrays that
 105                                         * support hot removal
 106                                         */
 107        atomic_t        read_errors;    /* number of consecutive read errors that
 108                                         * we have tried to ignore.
 109                                         */
 110        struct timespec last_read_error;        /* monotonic time since our
 111                                                 * last read error
 112                                                 */
 113        atomic_t        corrected_errors; /* number of corrected read errors,
 114                                           * for reporting to userspace and storing
 115                                           * in superblock.
 116                                           */
 117        struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 118
 119        struct kernfs_node *sysfs_state; /* handle for 'state'
 120                                           * sysfs entry */
 121
 122        struct badblocks badblocks;
 123
 124        struct {
 125                short offset;   /* Offset from superblock to start of PPL.
 126                                 * Not used by external metadata. */
 127                unsigned int size;      /* Size in sectors of the PPL space */
 128                sector_t sector;        /* First sector of the PPL space */
 129        } ppl;
 130};
 131enum flag_bits {
 132        Faulty,                 /* device is known to have a fault */
 133        In_sync,                /* device is in_sync with rest of array */
 134        Bitmap_sync,            /* ..actually, not quite In_sync.  Need a
 135                                 * bitmap-based recovery to get fully in sync
 136                                 */
 137        Unmerged,               /* device is being added to array and should
 138                                 * be considerred for bvec_merge_fn but not
 139                                 * yet for actual IO
 140                                 */
 141        WriteMostly,            /* Avoid reading if at all possible */
 142        AutoDetected,           /* added by auto-detect */
 143        Blocked,                /* An error occurred but has not yet
 144                                 * been acknowledged by the metadata
 145                                 * handler, so don't allow writes
 146                                 * until it is cleared */
 147        WriteErrorSeen,         /* A write error has been seen on this
 148                                 * device
 149                                 */
 150        FaultRecorded,          /* Intermediate state for clearing
 151                                 * Blocked.  The Fault is/will-be
 152                                 * recorded in the metadata, but that
 153                                 * metadata hasn't been stored safely
 154                                 * on disk yet.
 155                                 */
 156        BlockedBadBlocks,       /* A writer is blocked because they
 157                                 * found an unacknowledged bad-block.
 158                                 * This can safely be cleared at any
 159                                 * time, and the writer will re-check.
 160                                 * It may be set at any time, and at
 161                                 * worst the writer will timeout and
 162                                 * re-check.  So setting it as
 163                                 * accurately as possible is good, but
 164                                 * not absolutely critical.
 165                                 */
 166        WantReplacement,        /* This device is a candidate to be
 167                                 * hot-replaced, either because it has
 168                                 * reported some faults, or because
 169                                 * of explicit request.
 170                                 */
 171        Replacement,            /* This device is a replacement for
 172                                 * a want_replacement device with same
 173                                 * raid_disk number.
 174                                 */
 175        __Reserved__,           /* Reserved for clustered environments
 176                                 * Not used by RHEL
 177                                 */
 178        Journal,                /* This device is used as journal for
 179                                 * raid-5/6.
 180                                 * Usually, this device should be faster
 181                                 * than other devices in the array
 182                                 */
 183        __ReservedClusterRemove,
 184        RemoveSynchronized,     /* synchronize_rcu() was called after
 185                                 * this device was known to be faulty,
 186                                 * so it is safe to remove without
 187                                 * another synchronize_rcu() call.
 188                                 */
 189        ExternalBbl,            /* External metadata provides bad
 190                                 * block management for a disk
 191                                 */
 192        FailFast,               /* Minimal retries should be attempted on
 193                                 * this device, so use REQ_FAILFAST_DEV.
 194                                 * Also don't try to repair failed reads.
 195                                 * It is expects that no bad block log
 196                                 * is present.
 197                                 */
 198        LastDev,                /* Seems to be the last working dev as
 199                                 * it didn't fail, so don't use FailFast
 200                                 * any more for metadata
 201                                 */
 202};
 203
 204static inline int is_badblock(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 205                              sector_t *first_bad, int *bad_sectors)
 206{
 207        if (unlikely(rdev->badblocks.count)) {
 208                int rv = badblocks_check(&rdev->badblocks, rdev->data_offset + s,
 209                                        sectors,
 210                                        first_bad, bad_sectors);
 211                if (rv)
 212                        *first_bad -= rdev->data_offset;
 213                return rv;
 214        }
 215        return 0;
 216}
 217extern int rdev_set_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 218                              int is_new);
 219extern int rdev_clear_badblocks(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t s, int sectors,
 220                                int is_new);
 221struct md_cluster_info;
 222
 223/* change UNSUPPORTED_MDDEV_FLAGS for each array type if new flag is added */
 224enum mddev_sb_flags {
 225        MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS,              /* Some device status has changed */
 226        MD_SB_CHANGE_CLEAN,     /* transition to or from 'clean' */
 227        MD_SB_CHANGE_PENDING,   /* switch from 'clean' to 'active' in progress */
 228        MD_SB_NEED_REWRITE,     /* metadata write needs to be repeated */
 229};
 230
 231struct mddev {
 232        void                            *private;
 233        struct md_personality           *pers;
 234        dev_t                           unit;
 235        int                             md_minor;
 236        struct list_head                disks;
 237        unsigned long                   flags;
 238#define MD_ARRAY_FIRST_USE 3    /* First use of array, needs initialization */
 239#define MD_CLOSING      4       /* If set, we are closing the array, do not open
 240                                 * it then */
 241#define MD_JOURNAL_CLEAN 5      /* A raid with journal is already clean */
 242#define MD_HAS_JOURNAL  6       /* The raid array has journal feature set */
 243#define MD_FAILFAST_SUPPORTED 7 /* Using MD_FAILFAST on metadata writes is
 244                                 * supported as calls to md_error() will
 245                                 * never cause the array to become failed.
 246                                 */
 247#define MD_NEED_REWRITE 8       /* metadata write needs to be repeated */
 248        unsigned long                   sb_flags;
 249
 250        int                             suspended;
 251        atomic_t                        active_io;
 252        int                             ro;
 253        int                             sysfs_active; /* set when sysfs deletes
 254                                                       * are happening, so run/
 255                                                       * takeover/stop are not safe
 256                                                       */
 257        struct gendisk                  *gendisk;
 258
 259        struct kobject                  kobj;
 260        int                             hold_active;
 261#define MD_HAS_PPL 9           /* The raid array has PPL feature set */
 262#define MD_HAS_MULTIPLE_PPLS 10 /* The raid array has multiple PPLs feature set */
 263#define MD_ALLOW_SB_UPDATE 11   /* md_check_recovery is allowed to update
 264                                 * the metadata without taking reconfig_mutex.
 265                                 */
 266#define MD_UPDATING_SB 12       /* md_check_recovery is updating the metadata
 267                                 * without explicitly holding reconfig_mutex.
 268                                 */
 269#define UNTIL_IOCTL     1
 270#define UNTIL_STOP      2
 271
 272        /* Superblock information */
 273        int                             major_version,
 274                                        minor_version,
 275                                        patch_version;
 276        int                             persistent;
 277        int                             external;       /* metadata is
 278                                                         * managed externally */
 279        char                            metadata_type[17]; /* externally set*/
 280        int                             chunk_sectors;
 281        time_t                          ctime, utime;
 282        int                             level, layout;
 283        char                            clevel[16];
 284        int                             raid_disks;
 285        int                             max_disks;
 286        sector_t                        dev_sectors;    /* used size of
 287                                                         * component devices */
 288        sector_t                        array_sectors; /* exported array size */
 289        int                             external_size; /* size managed
 290                                                        * externally */
 291        __u64                           events;
 292        /* If the last 'event' was simply a clean->dirty transition, and
 293         * we didn't write it to the spares, then it is safe and simple
 294         * to just decrement the event count on a dirty->clean transition.
 295         * So we record that possibility here.
 296         */
 297        int                             can_decrease_events;
 298
 299        char                            uuid[16];
 300
 301        /* If the array is being reshaped, we need to record the
 302         * new shape and an indication of where we are up to.
 303         * This is written to the superblock.
 304         * If reshape_position is MaxSector, then no reshape is happening (yet).
 305         */
 306        sector_t                        reshape_position;
 307        int                             delta_disks, new_level, new_layout;
 308        int                             new_chunk_sectors;
 309        int                             reshape_backwards;
 310
 311        struct md_thread                *thread;        /* management thread */
 312        struct md_thread                *sync_thread;   /* doing resync or reconstruct */
 313
 314        /* 'last_sync_action' is initialized to "none".  It is set when a
 315         * sync operation (i.e "data-check", "requested-resync", "resync",
 316         * "recovery", or "reshape") is started.  It holds this value even
 317         * when the sync thread is "frozen" (interrupted) or "idle" (stopped
 318         * or finished).  It is overwritten when a new sync operation is begun.
 319         */
 320        char                            *last_sync_action;
 321        sector_t                        curr_resync;    /* last block scheduled */
 322        /* As resync requests can complete out of order, we cannot easily track
 323         * how much resync has been completed.  So we occasionally pause until
 324         * everything completes, then set curr_resync_completed to curr_resync.
 325         * As such it may be well behind the real resync mark, but it is a value
 326         * we are certain of.
 327         */
 328        sector_t                        curr_resync_completed;
 329        unsigned long                   resync_mark;    /* a recent timestamp */
 330        sector_t                        resync_mark_cnt;/* blocks written at resync_mark */
 331        sector_t                        curr_mark_cnt; /* blocks scheduled now */
 332
 333        sector_t                        resync_max_sectors; /* may be set by personality */
 334
 335        atomic64_t                      resync_mismatches; /* count of sectors where
 336                                                            * parity/replica mismatch found
 337                                                            */
 338
 339        /* allow user-space to request suspension of IO to regions of the array */
 340        sector_t                        suspend_lo;
 341        sector_t                        suspend_hi;
 342        /* if zero, use the system-wide default */
 343        int                             sync_speed_min;
 344        int                             sync_speed_max;
 345
 346        /* resync even though the same disks are shared among md-devices */
 347        int                             parallel_resync;
 348
 349        int                             ok_start_degraded;
 350        /* recovery/resync flags
 351         * NEEDED:   we might need to start a resync/recover
 352         * RUNNING:  a thread is running, or about to be started
 353         * SYNC:     actually doing a resync, not a recovery
 354         * RECOVER:  doing recovery, or need to try it.
 355         * INTR:     resync needs to be aborted for some reason
 356         * DONE:     thread is done and is waiting to be reaped
 357         * REQUEST:  user-space has requested a sync (used with SYNC)
 358         * CHECK:    user-space request for check-only, no repair
 359         * RESHAPE:  A reshape is happening
 360         * ERROR:    sync-action interrupted because io-error
 361         *
 362         * If neither SYNC or RESHAPE are set, then it is a recovery.
 363         */
 364#define MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING     0
 365#define MD_RECOVERY_SYNC        1
 366#define MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER     2
 367#define MD_RECOVERY_INTR        3
 368#define MD_RECOVERY_DONE        4
 369#define MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED      5
 370#define MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED   6
 371#define MD_RECOVERY_CHECK       7
 372#define MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE     8
 373#define MD_RECOVERY_FROZEN      9
 374#define MD_RECOVERY_ERROR       10
 375
 376        unsigned long                   recovery;
 377        /* If a RAID personality determines that recovery (of a particular
 378         * device) will fail due to a read error on the source device, it
 379         * takes a copy of this number and does not attempt recovery again
 380         * until this number changes.
 381         */
 382        int                             recovery_disabled;
 383
 384        int                             in_sync;        /* know to not need resync */
 385        /* 'open_mutex' avoids races between 'md_open' and 'do_md_stop', so
 386         * that we are never stopping an array while it is open.
 387         * 'reconfig_mutex' protects all other reconfiguration.
 388         * These locks are separate due to conflicting interactions
 389         * with bdev->bd_mutex.
 390         * Lock ordering is:
 391         *  reconfig_mutex -> bd_mutex : e.g. do_md_run -> revalidate_disk
 392         *  bd_mutex -> open_mutex:  e.g. __blkdev_get -> md_open
 393         */
 394        struct mutex                    open_mutex;
 395        struct mutex                    reconfig_mutex;
 396        atomic_t                        active;         /* general refcount */
 397        atomic_t                        openers;        /* number of active opens */
 398
 399        int                             changed;        /* True if we might need to
 400                                                         * reread partition info */
 401        int                             degraded;       /* whether md should consider
 402                                                         * adding a spare
 403                                                         */
 404        int                             merge_check_needed; /* at least one
 405                                                             * member device
 406                                                             * has a
 407                                                             * merge_bvec_fn */
 408
 409        atomic_t                        recovery_active; /* blocks scheduled, but not written */
 410        wait_queue_head_t               recovery_wait;
 411        sector_t                        recovery_cp;
 412        sector_t                        resync_min;     /* user requested sync
 413                                                         * starts here */
 414        sector_t                        resync_max;     /* resync should pause
 415                                                         * when it gets here */
 416
 417        struct kernfs_node              *sysfs_state;   /* handle for 'array_state'
 418                                                         * file in sysfs.
 419                                                         */
 420        struct kernfs_node              *sysfs_action;  /* handle for 'sync_action' */
 421
 422        struct work_struct del_work;    /* used for delayed sysfs removal */
 423
 424        /* "lock" protects:
 425         *   flush_bio transition from NULL to !NULL
 426         *   rdev superblocks, events
 427         *   clearing MD_CHANGE_*
 428         *   in_sync - and related safemode and MD_CHANGE changes
 429         *   pers (also protected by reconfig_mutex and pending IO).
 430         *   clearing ->bitmap
 431         *   clearing ->bitmap_info.file
 432         *   changing ->resync_{min,max}
 433         *   setting MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING (which interacts with resync_{min,max})
 434         */
 435        spinlock_t                      lock;
 436        wait_queue_head_t               sb_wait;        /* for waiting on superblock updates */
 437        atomic_t                        pending_writes; /* number of active superblock writes */
 438
 439        unsigned int                    safemode;       /* if set, update "clean" superblock
 440                                                         * when no writes pending.
 441                                                         */
 442        unsigned int                    safemode_delay;
 443        struct timer_list               safemode_timer;
 444        struct percpu_ref               writes_pending;
 445        int                             sync_checkers;  /* # of threads checking writes_pending */
 446        struct request_queue            *queue; /* for plugging ... */
 447
 448        struct bitmap                   *bitmap; /* the bitmap for the device */
 449        struct {
 450                struct file             *file; /* the bitmap file */
 451                loff_t                  offset; /* offset from superblock of
 452                                                 * start of bitmap. May be
 453                                                 * negative, but not '0'
 454                                                 * For external metadata, offset
 455                                                 * from start of device.
 456                                                 */
 457                unsigned long           space; /* space available at this offset */
 458                loff_t                  default_offset; /* this is the offset to use when
 459                                                         * hot-adding a bitmap.  It should
 460                                                         * eventually be settable by sysfs.
 461                                                         */
 462                unsigned long           default_space; /* space available at
 463                                                        * default offset */
 464                struct mutex            mutex;
 465                unsigned long           chunksize;
 466                unsigned long           daemon_sleep; /* how many jiffies between updates? */
 467                unsigned long           max_write_behind; /* write-behind mode */
 468                int                     external;
 469        } bitmap_info;
 470
 471        atomic_t                        max_corr_read_errors; /* max read retries */
 472        struct list_head                all_mddevs;
 473
 474        struct attribute_group          *to_remove;
 475
 476        struct bio_set                  *bio_set;
 477
 478        /* Generic flush handling.
 479         * The last to finish preflush schedules a worker to submit
 480         * the rest of the request (without the REQ_FLUSH flag).
 481         */
 482        struct bio *flush_bio;
 483        atomic_t flush_pending;
 484        struct work_struct flush_work;
 485        struct work_struct event_work;  /* used by dm to report failure event */
 486        void (*sync_super)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 487};
 488
 489static inline int __must_check mddev_lock(struct mddev *mddev)
 490{
 491        return mutex_lock_interruptible(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 492}
 493
 494/* Sometimes we need to take the lock in a situation where
 495 * failure due to interrupts is not acceptable.
 496 */
 497static inline void mddev_lock_nointr(struct mddev *mddev)
 498{
 499        mutex_lock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 500}
 501
 502static inline int mddev_is_locked(struct mddev *mddev)
 503{
 504        return mutex_is_locked(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 505}
 506
 507static inline int mddev_trylock(struct mddev *mddev)
 508{
 509        return mutex_trylock(&mddev->reconfig_mutex);
 510}
 511extern void mddev_unlock(struct mddev *mddev);
 512
 513static inline void md_sync_acct(struct block_device *bdev, unsigned long nr_sectors)
 514{
 515        atomic_add(nr_sectors, &bdev->bd_contains->bd_disk->sync_io);
 516}
 517
 518struct md_personality
 519{
 520        char *name;
 521        int level;
 522        struct list_head list;
 523        struct module *owner;
 524        bool (*make_request)(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 525        int (*run)(struct mddev *mddev);
 526        void (*free)(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv);
 527        void (*status)(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev);
 528        /* error_handler must set ->faulty and clear ->in_sync
 529         * if appropriate, and should abort recovery if needed
 530         */
 531        void (*error_handler)(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 532        int (*hot_add_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 533        int (*hot_remove_disk) (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 534        int (*spare_active) (struct mddev *mddev);
 535        sector_t (*sync_request)(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped);
 536        int (*resize) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors);
 537        sector_t (*size) (struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks);
 538        int (*check_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 539        int (*start_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 540        void (*finish_reshape) (struct mddev *mddev);
 541        /* quiesce moves between quiescence states
 542         * 0 - fully active
 543         * 1 - no new requests allowed
 544         * others - reserved
 545         */
 546        void (*quiesce) (struct mddev *mddev, int state);
 547        /* takeover is used to transition an array from one
 548         * personality to another.  The new personality must be able
 549         * to handle the data in the current layout.
 550         * e.g. 2drive raid1 -> 2drive raid5
 551         *      ndrive raid5 -> degraded n+1drive raid6 with special layout
 552         * If the takeover succeeds, a new 'private' structure is returned.
 553         * This needs to be installed and then ->run used to activate the
 554         * array.
 555         */
 556        void *(*takeover) (struct mddev *mddev);
 557        /* congested implements bdi.congested_fn().
 558         * Will not be called while array is 'suspended' */
 559        int (*congested)(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
 560        /* mergeable_bvec is use to implement ->merge_bvec_fn */
 561        int (*mergeable_bvec)(struct mddev *mddev,
 562                              struct bvec_merge_data *bvm,
 563                              struct bio_vec *biovec);
 564        /* Changes the consistency policy of an active array. */
 565        int (*change_consistency_policy)(struct mddev *mddev, const char *buf);
 566};
 567
 568struct md_sysfs_entry {
 569        struct attribute attr;
 570        ssize_t (*show)(struct mddev *, char *);
 571        ssize_t (*store)(struct mddev *, const char *, size_t);
 572};
 573extern struct attribute_group md_bitmap_group;
 574
 575static inline struct kernfs_node *sysfs_get_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd, char *name)
 576{
 577        if (sd)
 578                return sysfs_get_dirent(sd, name);
 579        return sd;
 580}
 581static inline void sysfs_notify_dirent_safe(struct kernfs_node *sd)
 582{
 583        if (sd)
 584                sysfs_notify_dirent(sd);
 585}
 586
 587static inline char * mdname (struct mddev * mddev)
 588{
 589        return mddev->gendisk ? mddev->gendisk->disk_name : "mdX";
 590}
 591
 592static inline int sysfs_link_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 593{
 594        char nm[20];
 595        if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
 596            !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
 597            mddev->kobj.sd) {
 598                sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
 599                return sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm);
 600        } else
 601                return 0;
 602}
 603
 604static inline void sysfs_unlink_rdev(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
 605{
 606        char nm[20];
 607        if (!test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags) &&
 608            !test_bit(Journal, &rdev->flags) &&
 609            mddev->kobj.sd) {
 610                sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk);
 611                sysfs_remove_link(&mddev->kobj, nm);
 612        }
 613}
 614
 615/*
 616 * iterates through some rdev ringlist. It's safe to remove the
 617 * current 'rdev'. Dont touch 'tmp' though.
 618 */
 619#define rdev_for_each_list(rdev, tmp, head)                             \
 620        list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, head, same_set)
 621
 622/*
 623 * iterates through the 'same array disks' ringlist
 624 */
 625#define rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)                              \
 626        list_for_each_entry(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 627
 628#define rdev_for_each_safe(rdev, tmp, mddev)                            \
 629        list_for_each_entry_safe(rdev, tmp, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 630
 631#define rdev_for_each_rcu(rdev, mddev)                          \
 632        list_for_each_entry_rcu(rdev, &((mddev)->disks), same_set)
 633
 634struct md_thread {
 635        void                    (*run) (struct md_thread *thread);
 636        struct mddev            *mddev;
 637        wait_queue_head_t       wqueue;
 638        unsigned long           flags;
 639        struct task_struct      *tsk;
 640        unsigned long           timeout;
 641        void                    *private;
 642};
 643
 644#define THREAD_WAKEUP  0
 645
 646static inline void safe_put_page(struct page *p)
 647{
 648        if (p) put_page(p);
 649}
 650
 651extern int register_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
 652extern int unregister_md_personality(struct md_personality *p);
 653extern struct md_thread *md_register_thread(
 654        void (*run)(struct md_thread *thread),
 655        struct mddev *mddev,
 656        const char *name);
 657extern void md_unregister_thread(struct md_thread **threadp);
 658extern void md_wakeup_thread(struct md_thread *thread);
 659extern void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev);
 660extern void md_reap_sync_thread(struct mddev *mddev);
 661extern int mddev_init_writes_pending(struct mddev *mddev);
 662extern bool md_write_start(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 663extern void md_write_inc(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bi);
 664extern void md_write_end(struct mddev *mddev);
 665extern void md_done_sync(struct mddev *mddev, int blocks, int ok);
 666extern void md_error(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev);
 667extern void md_finish_reshape(struct mddev *mddev);
 668
 669extern int mddev_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits);
 670extern void md_flush_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 671extern void md_super_write(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev,
 672                           sector_t sector, int size, struct page *page);
 673extern int md_super_wait(struct mddev *mddev);
 674extern int sync_page_io(struct md_rdev *rdev, sector_t sector, int size,
 675                        struct page *page, int rw, bool metadata_op);
 676extern void md_do_sync(struct md_thread *thread);
 677extern void md_new_event(struct mddev *mddev);
 678extern void md_allow_write(struct mddev *mddev);
 679extern void md_wait_for_blocked_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
 680extern void md_set_array_sectors(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t array_sectors);
 681extern int md_check_no_bitmap(struct mddev *mddev);
 682extern int md_integrity_register(struct mddev *mddev);
 683extern int md_integrity_add_rdev(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev);
 684extern int strict_strtoul_scaled(const char *cp, unsigned long *res, int scale);
 685
 686extern void mddev_init(struct mddev *mddev);
 687extern int md_run(struct mddev *mddev);
 688extern void md_stop(struct mddev *mddev);
 689extern void md_stop_writes(struct mddev *mddev);
 690extern int md_rdev_init(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 691extern void md_rdev_clear(struct md_rdev *rdev);
 692
 693extern void md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio);
 694extern void mddev_suspend(struct mddev *mddev);
 695extern void mddev_resume(struct mddev *mddev);
 696extern struct bio *bio_clone_mddev(struct bio *bio, gfp_t gfp_mask,
 697                                   struct mddev *mddev);
 698extern struct bio *bio_alloc_mddev(gfp_t gfp_mask, int nr_iovecs,
 699                                   struct mddev *mddev);
 700
 701extern void md_unplug(struct blk_plug_cb *cb, bool from_schedule);
 702struct md_rdev *md_find_rdev_nr_rcu(struct mddev *mddev, int nr);
 703extern void md_kick_rdev_from_array(struct md_rdev * rdev);
 704extern void md_update_sb(struct mddev *mddev, int force);
 705static inline int mddev_check_plugged(struct mddev *mddev)
 706{
 707        return !!blk_check_plugged(md_unplug, mddev,
 708                                   sizeof(struct blk_plug_cb));
 709}
 710
 711static inline void rdev_dec_pending(struct md_rdev *rdev, struct mddev *mddev)
 712{
 713        int faulty = test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
 714        if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rdev->nr_pending) && faulty) {
 715                set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
 716                md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
 717        }
 718}
 719
 720/* clear unsupported mddev_flags */
 721static inline void mddev_clear_unsupported_flags(struct mddev *mddev,
 722        unsigned long unsupported_flags)
 723{
 724        mddev->flags &= ~unsupported_flags;
 725}
 726#endif /* _MD_MD_H */
 727